小學(xué)英語常用動詞慣用法動詞原形:1情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形2dodoesdid以及don’tdoesn’tdidn’t后用動詞原形3letsbdosth讓某人做某事4whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth?為什么不做某事呢？5hadbetterdosth最好做某事否定形式hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事6makesbdosth使得某人做某事動詞todo形式：wanttodosth要做某事Wouldliketodosth想要做某事Tellsbtodosth告訴某人要做某事（否定形式）Tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做某事Asksbtodosth要求某人做某事Asksbnottodosth要求某人不做某事（否定形式）Plantodosth計劃做某事Decidetodosth決定做某事It’stimetodosth做某事的時間到了動詞ing形式1介詞后面用ing形式Enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事Likedoingsth喜歡做某事Feellikedoingsth想要做某事Bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth？做....怎么樣？Beinterestedindoingsth做某事很感興趣1.allowsb.todosth.允許某人去做某事Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.對某事感到驚訝theywereamazedatthenews7.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事(常考)e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來)thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth.對做……感到興奮Jackywasexcitedtotravelthere40.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花費某人多長時間做某事(常考)42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth.43.It’sbestforsbtodosth..對某人來說做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth.最好做某事(注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形)44.It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的時候了45.keep(on)doingsth.堅持做某事(常考)keepsb.doingsth.讓某人做某事(?？?keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(常考)keepsb./sth.+adj.keepthebookfor2days借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)46.learntodosth.學(xué)做某事learnsth.fromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)47.liketodo/doingsth.喜歡做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事48.needtodosth.needdoingsth./tobedoneneedsth.needn’tdosth.49.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿……而不愿……(?？?preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡做……勝過做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefertodosth.喜歡(愛)做某事50.refusetodosth.拒絕做……51.remember/forgettodosth.記得/忘記做某事remember/forgetdoingsth.記得/忘記做過某事52.seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事(結(jié)果)seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中)beseentodosth.做某事被看見53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的東西。54.spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(?？?spendsomemoneyonsth./doingsth.買……花了多少錢55.Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很難/容易56.stoptodosth.停下來去某事(兩件事)(常考)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(一件事)(?？?stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事(?？?57.taketurnstodosth.輪流做……58.tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去(不要)做某事betoldtodosth.被告知不要做某事59.Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.對某人來說沒必要做某事60.Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.havenotimetodosth.沒時間做某事61.too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。62.try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡力去做某事trytodosth.試著(圖)做某事63.usedtodosth.過去常做某事(usedtobe+adj./a+n)e.g:Mr.wangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生過去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.過去我住在農(nóng)村64.want/wouldliketodosth.想做……want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做……feellikedoingsth.喜愛做某事(注意like后接動詞ing形式65.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事66.Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whynotdosth?表示建議的句型還有：WhatHowabout……?(如果是動詞，要用ing形式)Shallwe……?67.Wouldyoulike(sb.)todosth.?Yes,I’dloveto.68.Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了)69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.你可不可以不做……？70.finishdoingsth.enjoydoingsth.practisedoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.stopdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.giveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth71.非延續(xù)性動詞(終止性動詞)1)buy---have(has)had2)borrow---have(has)kept3)leave---have(has)beenaway4)go---have(has)beenaway/in…5)come---have(has)here/in…6)die---have(has)beendead7)join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…8)begin---have(has)on9)stop---have(has)beenover例如:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.72.感官動詞:(主動語態(tài)不帶to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth