2021北京房山初三（上）期末英語知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Mr.Smithisafunnyteacher.alllike_____lessons.A．his2．PeopleusuallyvisitSanya_____winter.A．a(chǎn)tB．onB．herC．yourD．theirC．inD．of3．Tom,hurryup,_______youwillmisstheschoolbus.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．so4．—______doyougotochessclub,Peter?—Onceaweek.A．HowmuchB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．HowfarD．Must5．—______Iborrowyoureraser?Ileftmineathome.—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．CanB．ShouldC．Need6．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisoneof______sea-crossingbridgesintheworld.A．long7．Myfatherlikessports.often______themorning.A．ranB．runsC．willB．longerC．longestD．thelongestD．hasrun8．—Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?—I_____upthekitchenwithmother.A．clean9．LindacametoChina2011.She_______heretenyears.A．livesB．willliveC．wasliving10．Pleasebequiet!Yourlittlesister______anonlineclassnow.A．willhaveB．ishavingC．has11．24thWinterOlympics______inBeijingin2022.B．cleanedC．wascleaningD．a(chǎn)mcleaningD．haslivedD．had1/A．holdsB．willholdC．isheldD．willbeheld12．—Couldyoutellme______thisEnglishdictionary?—Sure.IboughtitatXinhuaBookstore.A．whereyouboughtB．wheredidyoubuyC．whereyouwillbuyD．wherewillyoubuy二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ASecondChanceIwasinfifthgradeandabouttotakeasciencetest.SincefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool.SimplesciencewaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.Whenitcametofifth-gradescience,however,Iwasstruggling(掙扎).Icouldn’tseem13itmatterhowhardItried.Iwasanxious.Myanddadhadalwaysbeensoproudofgrade,andIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.SojustbeforethetestIhadwrittenseveral14fromthetextbookonmydeskinpencil.Thewritingwassolightthatitcouldhardlybeseen.Isat15astheteacherstartedhandoutthetest.Ididn’twanttogetcaught,butIdidn’twanttofail,either.Astheteacherwasstartingdownmyrow,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill(消防演習).Weall16outofthedoorandstoodtogether,waitingtobeallowedbackintothebuilding.AsIstoodoutsideinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmomandwouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmygradewas.Assoonaswecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtodeskand17thenotesaway.Ihadbeengivenasecondchance,andIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt18.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas,butwhathappenedthatdayhas19myheartandmindeversince.Lifeisfullofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.havebewillingtoacceptyour20andgrowfromthem.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceatlife.Treasureit!Andusewisely!13．A．recognize14．A．a(chǎn)nswers15．A．quietly16．A．rushed17．A．cleaned18．A．shamefulB．understandB．lettersC．believeC．notesD．explainD．sentencesD．excitedlyD．lookedD．tookB．nervouslyB．steppedB．sentC．happilyC．walkedC．threwB．frightenedC．peacefulD．stressed2/19．A．workedB．createdB．beliefsC．sharedD．stayed20．A．decisionsC．feelingsD．mistakes閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2ADuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.Whatdidtheydoforfuntheirchildhood?Let’shavealook!DiabolopasseddowntoordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty(朝代).Itwasalwaysmadeofbambooandwood,andhollow(空心的)inthecenter.Bythrowingandcatchingdiaboloonropes,thehigh-speedrotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))diabolowouldmakeasound.PlayingdiaboloDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(刻)intosmallballsandkicked.PlayingstoneballsWatchingshadowplayswasverypopularduringandSongdynasties.Shadowpuppets(木偶)madefromtheleather(皮革)ofdonkeys.Peoplecontrolledpuppetsbehindthewhitescreen,toldstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.WatchingshadowplaysShuttlecockkickingcameintobeingintheHanDynasty.Ashuttlecockcouldbemadebychickenfeathers(羽毛),coinsandcottoncloth.Itwaskickedgroupsofthreeorfourduringwalkingorrunning.Kickingshuttlecocks21．Whendiddiabolopassdownordinarypeople?A．DuringtheMingDynasty.C．DuringtheTangDynastyBDuringtheQingDynastyD．DuringtheDynasty22．Childrenoften______winterkeepwarmduringancienttimes.3/A．playeddiaboloB．playedstoneballsD．kickedshuttlecocksC．watchedshadowplays23.Shadowpuppetsweremadefrom______.A．stonesC．coinsB．bambooandwoodD．leatherofdonkeysBThewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Everyonewasexcitedandlookedforwardhavingfunatthecamp.ButIwasquitenervousaboutit.“I’llhateit,’’Itoldmyparents.“I’llgethomesick.I’lllookstupidatwintersports,andeveryonewilllaughatme.”“Youmightsurprised,,”saidMom.“Theonlywaytofindoutistry.”“It’swhatgrowingupisallabout,”added.Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewereaskedshareonefear.“I’mafraidI'llbehomesick,”someonesaid.Iwasn’ttheonlyone!Ibeganrelax.Afterlunch,wewereaskedskidowntothefield.Iskiedcarefully,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbackwasmakingofme.Tomysurprise,Isawagirlinthesameawkward(尷尬的)positionasIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butworsethanIexpected!”shesaid.Suddenly,Istartedlaughing,too.Afterbeingsoafraidoffalling,itacomfortnotfearitanymore.Atdinnertime,IwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatIforgettofeelhomesick.Thenextday,Iwaschosentryskijumpingfirst,eventhoughIdidn'twantto.Butwhenfeetlefttheground,IfeltIwasflyingandwaswonderful.MaybeMomwasrightwhenshesaid,“Youmightenjoyitifyougiveitachance!’’.Weallworryaboutnotfittinginandfailingwhenwetrynewthings.Butthingsarealwaysbetterthanexpected.Weshouldbebraveenoughtohaveatry.24．writerfelt______beforethewintercamp.A．surprisedC．relaxedB．excitedD．nervous25．Whathappenedthewriterwhenskieddowntothefield?4/A．Shegothomesick.C．Sheskiedfirst.BShefelldown.D．Shehitagirl.26．writer’sstorymainlytellsusthat______.A．skiingbringsusalotoffunB．takingpartacampisnecessaryC．weshouldbebravenewthingsD．weshoulddosomethingfuntoforgetfearCImaginethis.There’sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?deliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,WillpowerRediscoveringOurGreaterStrength,suggeststhatwillpower(意志力)istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusthelongterm,ratherthantheshortterm.Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:themarshmallow(棉花糖)test.1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds．Intheexperiment,eachchildleftalonearoomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they’dbegivenasecondoneandthentheycouldeatboth.So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho’dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉),andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongergets.So,ifyoudodaily“self-controlexercises”,suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you’llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.Ifyou’vehaddolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Thatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.congratulations!27.Fromthemarshmallowtest,wecanlearnthat______.A.thekidsfeltdifficulttomakechoicesB.mostofthekidsshowedweakwillpowerC.marshmallowscouldhelpimprovewillpowerD.thekidscouldeatonemarshmalloweveryfifteenminutes5/28.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.willpowershouldbekeptpracticingwithoutanystopB.willpowercanbebuiltupbydealingwithdifficultiesC.strongwillpowercanhelppeopleachievetheirgoalsD.strongwillpowercanhelppeoplemakerightdecisions29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefindingoftheexperiment.C.purposeoftheexperiment.processoftheexperiment.D.Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.DYoufeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.Ifyougivewithoutspendingtimefillingyourneeds,thenit’slikelyyouwillburnout,orfeelupset.Whenyoutakewithoutgivinganythingback,youneverfeelfulfilled,youarealwayssearchingwaystofilltheemptyspaceinyourlife.Thecreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcall“being”valuesand“having”values.Your“being”valuesarethepersonalities(性格)oftheideal(理想的)personyouwouldliketobe.Peoplecanchoosesome“being”valuesthattheyarewillingtomakeapromiseliveby.Anexampleofsome“being”valuesare:kind,loving,generous,peaceful,wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingthesevalues,yougiveothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspire(激勵)othersbybeingapositiverolemodel.Masteringbeingthesepersonalitiesbecomesyourlifepurpose.Your“having”valuesarethefeelingsyouneedtocreateinordertobehappy.Thesecouldbecompanionship,achievementorsupport.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife.Whenyoumakeapromiselivebyyour“being”values,itbecomeseasiertomakeconscious(慎重的)choices.Ifyouusuallytalkaboutyourproblems,youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.Acalmpersonmightgoawalk,orsetatimelimitbeforeyoureact.youusuallyworryaboutsomething,couldchoosetoactlikearesponsibleorwiseperson.Aresponsibleorwisepersonmighthavethecouragedealwithdifficultiestheymeet.otherwords,youwouldactlikethepersonyouchoosetobe—thisisthekeypersonalpower.Whenyouchoosetoactonyourvalues,younotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourself,butyoumakeyourchosenbeliefsstronger.Overtimeactinginthiswaychangeshowyoutheworld,andinturnthewayotherpeoplethinkofyou.30．word“fulfilled”Paragraph1probablymeans“______”.A．satisfiedB．disappointedC．a(chǎn)wfulD．powerful31．Accordingtothepassage,livingbyyour“being”values,youwould______.A．getalotpowerB．receivesupportfromothersD．formpositivepersonalitiesC．fillyourownneeds32．Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?6/A．Havingvaluesaremoreimportantthanbeingvalues.B．Theotherpeoplethinkofyouchangesyourvalues.C．Youmayshakeyourbeliefswhenyourvaluesarecleartoyou.D．Actingonyourvaluescanhelpbalancewhatyougiveandreceive.33．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofgiving.B．Toexplainwhatpersonalvaluesare.C．Totellpeoplehowbetrulyhappy.D．Toencouragepeopletohavealifepurpose.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共分，每小題2分）SomescientistswerestudyingseaturtlesinCostaRicainCentralAmerica.Suddenlytheyfoundoneturtlehadsomethingstickingoutofitsnose.Itcouldnotbreathe.Atfirst,thescientiststhoughtitwasaworm.Butwhentheypulledtheobjectout,itwasaplasticstraw.Thewastecreatedbyplasticstrawsisunbelievable.IntheUnitedStatesalone,500millionstrawsarethrownawayeveryday.That’senoughstrawstocircletheEarthtwice,orfill125schoolbuses.Plasticstrawsarealmostneverrecycledbecausethey’resmallandcouldbemadefromseveraldifferenttypesofplastic.Manyofthemupaslitterourstreetsorworse,plasticwasteinouroceans.Theyaren’tthebiggestpolluterofourwaterways,buttheycanbesomeofthemostdangeroustoanimals.Theirmakesthemeasyfishorbirdstoeat.About71%ofseabirdsand30%ofturtlesarefoundwithplasticintheirstomachs.Whentheseanimalseattheplastic,theyhavea50%mortalityrate(死亡率).MiloCressisaboyfromVermont,America,whowantedreduce(減少)andpossiblyendtheuseofplasticstrawsinrestaurants.In2011,attheageof9,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeproject,whichfocusesonbuildingawareness(意識)aboutplasticwasteanditseffectontheenvironment.“InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,itwouldusuallycomeastrawinit,andIdon’tusuallyneedastraw,”Milosaid.Hestartedaskingthelocalrestaurantownerstostopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksone.Manyofthemagreedandjoinedthemovement.doingthat,therestaurantsreportareductionthenumberofstrawstheyusebetweenand80%.Drinkingwithastrawisfun.Butthinktwice.Foranyonewhoreallylikesuseastraw,thereareseveralwaysgo.Thebestonetryingareusableone,whichcanbewashedalongwithdishes.Bamboo,metalandglasscanusedtomakereusablestraws.Anotheroneisusepaperstraws,whicharerecyclableandcanbefoundinattractivecolorspatterns.Withchoicesavailable,there’snoreasonaddtotheplasticstrawwasteproblem.34.HowmanystrawsarethrownawayeverydayintheUnitedStates?7/35.Whyareplasticstrawsalmostneverrecycled?36.WhendidMilofoundtheBeStrawFreeproject?37.WhatdidMiloaskthelocalrestaurantownerstodo?38.Whatarechoicesforpeoplereallylikeusestraws?書面表達（共10分）五、文段表達（10分）39．從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①提示詞語：playground,bottlesandcans,clothes,modelplanes,bags提示問題：●Whenwherewillthisexhibition(展覽)beheld?●WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutmakingit?DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Wewillholdahand-madecraftsexhibitionbymakinguseofwastes.IfthereisanythingmorethatIcan