2023年教師資格（中學(xué)）-英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力（初中）筆試歷年高頻考點試卷帶答案卷I一.單項選擇題(共10題)1.GalileolivedintheCityofPisa,→←thereisaleaningtowerabout180feet_→←.A.inwhich;heightB.where;inheightC.which;highD.where;height正確答案：B,2.Thehandsonmyalarmclockare→←，soIcanseewhattimeitisinthedark.A.exoticB.gorgeousC.luminousD.spectacular正確答案：C,3.WhichofthefollowingistheoldestsportintheUnitedStates?→←A.BaseballB.TennisC.BasketballD.Americanfootball正確答案：A,4.Everybodywastouched→←wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in正確答案：A,5.Theboy'sfoolishquestion→←hismotherwhowasbusywithhouseworkandhadnointerestintalking.A.intriguedB.fascinatedC.irritatedD.stimulated正確答案：C,6.Theword“motel”comesfrom“motor-hotel”.Thisisanexampleof→←inmorphology.A.backformationB.conversionC.blendingD.acronym正確答案：C,7.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesthewordstress?→←A.Consequent,conseQuences,consequentialB.consequent,Consequences,conseQuentialC.Consequent,Corivsequences,conseQuentialD.consequent,consequences,Consequential正確答案：C,8.Whatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedat?Theteacheraskedstudentstoarrangethewordsofsentencesintodifferentcolumnsmarkedsubject,predicate,object,objectcomplement,adverbialandsoon.→←A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation正確答案：B,9.____Kellylikestosing,hertwinsisterpreferstodance.A.AsB.WhileC.SinceD.Although正確答案：A,10.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbomwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual——thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbytheeasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasraisedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual’sI.Q.→←A.canbepredictedatbirthB.staysthesamethroughouthislifeC.canbeincreasedbyeducationD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood正確答案：C,卷II一.單項選擇題(共10題)1.Whenateachermakesalessonplan,heshoulddoallofthefollowingEXCEPT→←.A.designtechniquesthathaveeasyanddifficultaspectsofitemsB.trytodesigntechniquesthatinvolveallstudentsC.takeintoconsiderationthedifferentdemandsandneedsofallstudentsD.cateronlytothetoprangestudentstomakesuretheprogressofteaching正確答案：D,2.Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle'shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbyeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome-thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandself-confidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive."It'stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople'spainanddifficulties.Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty."PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeinsuchcircumstancesas→←.A.anactofdespairB.anactofselfishnessC.theresultofasuddendecisionD.theresultoftheenormoussenseofguilt正確答案：B,3.Mr.Wanggaveallthetextbookstoallthestudents,except→←whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theseB.thatC.theonesD.theothers正確答案：C,4.→←fortheterribleaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.HavingblamedB.ToblameC.BeingtobeblamedD.Beingtoblame正確答案：D,5.Everyonemusthavelikedthecakebecausetherewasn’tevena→←left.A.crutchB.chipC.chopD.clip正確答案：B,6.Theissueishowto→←radioactivewaste.A.dealB.disposeC.disposalD.do正確答案：B,7.WhichofthefollowingsetsofEnglishsoundsdiffersonlyinonedistinctivefeature?_A.[v][e][i:][e]B.[f][z][?][i]C.[i:][i][e][?]D.[p][i][e][s]正確答案：C,8.Themeatyouboughtlastweek→←terrible.It→←bad.A.smells;mustgoB.smells;musthavegoneC.issmelt;mustgoD.issmelt;musthavegone正確答案：B,9.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily，butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisbominfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitiscold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.TheymovedowntothelowlandSometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhenth