九年級Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.一．重點(diǎn)短語用法1.

be

supposed

tosth.應(yīng)該做；被期望做某事=beexceptedtodosth.(except+that從句；except(sb.)todosth.)=shoulddosth.否定：be

notsupposed

tosth.benotexceptedtodosth.shouldn’tdosth.shakehandswithsb.與某人握手(shook/shaken)3.kisssb.on+身體部位(givesb.akiss)4.forthefirsttime首次；初次5.到達(dá)某地：arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)；gettosp.(后面出現(xiàn)home/here/there時(shí)要省略介詞）；reach+地點(diǎn)(及物）6.arrivelate=belate遲到7.in+年份/月份/季節(jié)（早中晚）；on+具體到某一天(星期/日期/被修飾的早中晚);at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)8.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事;invitesb.tosp.邀請某人去某地be.invitedtodosth./tosp.被邀請...invitation名詞（acceptaninvitation接受邀請turndowntheinvitation/\t"s://fanyi.so/_blank"refusetheinvitation拒絕邀請）9.makesomecarelessmistakes犯一些粗心的錯(cuò)誤makefire生火makesure確保makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeefforts努力10.greetsb.thewrongway以錯(cuò)誤的方式問候某人11.weleparty歡迎會12.makefriends交朋友13.relaxed(adj.)放松的，修飾sb.→relaxing

(adj.)令人放松的，修飾sth.→relax(v.)放松berelaxedaboutsth./doingsth.對...比較隨意14.happen偶然發(fā)生/takeplace按計(jì)劃發(fā)生（均無被動語態(tài)）happentodosth.碰巧做某事Whathappenedtosb.?某人發(fā)生了什么?15.assoonas一.....就....（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，“主將/情態(tài)動詞/祈使句從現(xiàn)”；“主過從過”16.holdout伸出（held)20.toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地besurprisedtodo“做某事感到驚訝”besurprisedat“對…表示驚訝”findout弄清楚；查明白(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程不易)find找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)lookfor(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程)22.onbothsidesofmyface在我的雙頰上getmadat/withsb.生某人氣=beangrywithsb.;getmadaboutsth.對某事生氣24.dropby順便訪問25.clean…off把……擦掉26.takeoff脫下；起飛27.be(well)worthdoingsth.值得做某事28.rusharound東奔西跑rushtodosth.匆忙做某事inarush匆忙地29.alittle=abit=kindof有點(diǎn)；稍微30.value(v./n.)價(jià)值→valuable(adj)有價(jià)值的31.makeplanstodo=plantodo計(jì)劃做某事32.onthesideof在....的一邊33.as....assb.can/could盡可能...as....aspossible34.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)(上課開會）intime及時(shí)(突發(fā)急救）35.thecapitalof...的首都36.afterall畢竟37.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事=try/managetodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.38.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事avoidheavytraffic避免交通擁堵39.keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事keepsb.+adj.使某人保持...40.withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事41.everyday每日的/日常的=dailyeveryday每一天42.goabroad出國It’snobigdeal!=It’snotabigdeal!沒什么大不了44.valuethetime珍惜時(shí)光45.inoureverydaylives在我們的日常生活中socialsituations社交場合/情景49.knockon/atthedoor敲門knockinto與....相撞50.behelpfultodosth.做某事有幫助51.basictablemanners基本餐桌禮儀base52.mindyourmanners注意的舉止/行為53.stick…into…把……插入……sticktodoing堅(jiān)持做某事stick動詞粘貼stickn.手杖;木棍54.hitanemptybowl敲擊空碗hit3A型現(xiàn)在分詞hitting55.starttodosth./startdoingsth.開始做某事56.pointat指著pointto指向（有距離，較遠(yuǎn)的事物）pointout指出57.atthetable在桌子旁attable吃飯58.thebiggestchallenge最大的挑戰(zhàn)challengeoneself挑戰(zhàn)某人自己(動詞)59.anexchangestudent一名交換生60.thanksfordoingsth.因...而感謝thanksto多虧，幸虧61.haveagreattime/havefun(in）doingsth.=enjoyoneself62.getoutofone’swaytodosth.格外努力63.makesb.feelathome使(某人)感到賓至如歸64.get/beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事65.thereisnoreason(forsb.)todosth.對某人來說沒理由去做某事66.inFrench用法語67.because+句子becauseof+短語69.howtobehaveatthedinnertable如何在餐桌表現(xiàn)bahavior(n.)行為，表現(xiàn)70.bedifferentfrom與...不同bethesameas與...相同besimilarto與...相似71.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事（常用于否定句）72.except(prep.)除...外（不包括，“—”)→besides(prep.)除...外（包括，“+”）73.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事74.suggestion(n.)→suggestions(pl.)→advice(n.)建議givesb.Somesuggestions/advice;advisesb.todosth.suggestdoingsth.eastern(adj.)東方的→east(n./adv.)東方/向東northern(adj.)北方的→north(n.)北方south南方southernwest西方western76.showup出現(xiàn)；出席77..lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事78.You

wouldn’t

believe

…常用句式，“你無法想象……；79.

behave

oneself意為“表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌”83.talktosb.talkwithsb.talkaboutsth.84.takenotes記筆記85.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事86.goabroad出國二、重點(diǎn)易混淆語法點(diǎn)：句型“It’s

+

adj.+

to

do

sth.”，意為“做某事是……的”。it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語to

do

sth.?！鵌t’s

+

adj.(描述事物特征的形容詞，如difficult/important/necessary）+for

sb.

to

do

sth.It’snecessarytoeathealthyfood.※It’s

+

adj.(描述人物性格品質(zhì)的形容詞，如nice/kind）+of

sb.

to

do

sth.※It’s

+

adj.+that

從句.※findit+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是....的※asyoucanimagine正如你想象的那樣※※肯定句的也：also，句中，實(shí)前be后；,too.句末。；aswell句末，前面不加逗號“，”;否定句的也；,either.,句末。※another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“再來....個(gè)....”weneedanotherfivedesks/fivemoredesks.another泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的,另一個(gè);后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;也可用作代詞。Idon’tlikethisdress,pleaseshowmeanother.theother泛指兩個(gè)之中的，另一個(gè),是特指.常用在one...theother...結(jié)構(gòu)中表示一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...。Hehastwosisters.oneisLily,andtheotherisLisa.other譯為別的，其他的,其后常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=othersothers用作代詞,泛指其他的人或物，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；用于some...others...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一些...另一些theothers特指一個(gè)整體內(nèi)的剩余的全部人或物，相當(dāng)于theother加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。politeadj.有禮貌的——politelyadv.有禮貌地impoliteadj.無禮的——impolitelyadv.無禮地rudeadj.粗魯?shù)摹udelyadv.Youaresupposedtodo.../Youarenotsupposedtodo...Youareexceptedtodo...YouarenotexceptedtodoYoushould/shouldn’t...It’spolite/impolitetodo...Youareallowedto...Youaren’tallowedtodo....Youcan/co