英語介詞口訣詳解（DetailedformulasofEnglishPrepositions）DetailedformulasofEnglishPrepositionsMorning,afternoonandeveningshouldbedonewithin,at,dawn,midnight,pointsandminutes.Year,month,year,season,week,sunshine,light,shadow,coat,hat,in.Thefuturetensein...Later,smallatatin.Tangible,with,invisible,by,language,units,materials,in.Features,aspectsandways,moodidioms,idiomaticin.Prepositions,atandto,direction,attack,position,evil,goodpoints.Useinearly,lateafternoonandlateExample:inthemorninginthemorningIntheafternoonintheafternoonIntheeveningatnightInthedayduringthedayAtdawn,noon,night,dotandminuteExamples:at,dawn,at,daybreakatdawnAtnoonatnoonAtnightatnightAtmidnightatmidnightNoneoftheabovephrasesarearticlesAtsixo'clockat6o'clockAt7:30(seventhirty)at7:30Athalfpastelevenat11:30Atninefifteenat9:15Attenthirtya.m.canbewrittenat10:30inthemorning,seventofive,sevenminutestofive(morethanhalfanhour)Five,minutes,after,two,fivepasttwoAt,a,quarter,to,two,1:45AttheweekendattheweekendYear,month,year,season,weekThatis,ina"year","inamonth","inacertainmonth"(butinsomeyear,month,someday,withon),inthefourseasons,inthefirstfewweeks,etc.,shouldusein.Cases:In1986in1986In1927in1927InAprilinAprilInMarchinMarchInDecember,December19861986In,July,l983,July1983Inspringinspring,insummerinsummerInautumninfallinwinterinwinterIn,the,fist,week,of,this,semester,thefirstweekofthesemesterInthethirdweekinthirdweeksSunshine,light,shadow,clothing,takein,namelyinthesun,underthelights,intheshade,clothing,dress,etc.tobeusedforinintherain.Example:Don't,read,in,dim,light.,don'treadindimlight.They,are,reviewing,their,lessons,in,the,bright,light.,theyreviewedtheirlessonsinthebrightlight.Theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.A,prisoner,in,irons,prisonersinchainsHewentintheraintomeetmeatthestation.,hewenttopickmeupatthestationintherain.The,poor,dressed(clothed),in,rags,in,old,society.,oldsociety,poorpeopleragged.And:in,the,bright,sunlight,inthebrightsunlightA,merchant,in,disguise,businessmanindisguiseThe,woman,in,white(black,red,yellow)womeninwhite(black,red,yellow)clothesInuniformwearsauniformInmourninginmourningInbrownshoeswearingbrownshoesIn,his,shirt,sleeves,wearingshirtsFuturetensein...InthefutureEx:They,will,come,back,in,10,days.,theywillbebackin10days.I'll,come,round,in,a,day,or,two.,I'llbebackinoneortwodays.We'll,be,back,in,no,time.,we'llbebackinamoment.Comeand,see,me,in,two,days',time.,,cometoseemeintwodays.(fromnowon)After...(beginningfromthepast)SmallatatinExamples:Li,and,I,arrived,at,Heishan,county,safe,and,sound,all,is,well.,,Don't,worry.LiandIarrivedinHeishanCountysafeandsound,allright.Don'treadit.Iliveinagreatcity(bigcity)mysisterlivesatasmalltownwhilevillage.myparentsliveataIliveinabigcity,mysisterlivesinasmalltown,whilemyparentsliveinthecountryside.I'm,in,Liaoning,atAnshan.,IliveinLiaoning,AnshanTangible,with,invisible,by,language,units,materials,inExample:The,workers,are,paving,stone.,a,road,with,theworkersarepavingwithstones.(tangible)The,teacher,is,correcting,,the,paper,with,a,new,pen.,theteacheriscorrectingthepaperwithanewpen.(tangible)"TakingTigerMountainbyStrategy"isagoodopera.symphonyisagoodopera.(intangible)The,product,is,separated,by,distillation,into,oil.,gasoline,and,gas,thisproductisseparatedfromgasolineandgasolinebydistillation.(representation,means,methods,intangible)I,really,can't,express,my,idea,in,English,in-deed.,freelyIreallycan'texpressmyideasinEnglishfluently.(expressingalanguageusingin)I,wrote,a,novel,in,Russian..Iwroteanovelinrussian.(ibid.)The,kilometer,is,the,biggest,unit,of,length,in,,the,metric,system.Thekilometeristhelongestunitoflengthinthemetricsystem.(expressedindegrees,quantities,weights,units,usingin)The,length,is,measured,in,meter,kilometre,and,centimetre.Thelengthiscalculatedinmeters,kilometers,andcentimeters.(ibid.)Thisboardwascastinbronzenotingold.thisboardwascastinbronze,notingold.Features,aspectsandways,mood,idioms,inCharacteristicorstate:Example:The,Democratic,Party,was,then,in,power.,thentheDemocraticPartywasinpower.They,found,the,patient,in,a,coma.,theyfoundthepatientinacoma.He,has,not,been,in,good,health,for,some,years.,hehasbeeninpoorhealthforseveralyears.Manywho,came,in,despair,went,away,hope.,in,alotofpeoplecamewithdesperation,andwentoutofhope.The,house,was,in,ruins.,thehouseisinruins.Thepoorgirlwasintears.thepoorgirlwasintears.Herclotheswereinrags.herclothesarewornout.His,shoes,were,in,holes.,hisshoesareoutofholes.I,only,said,it,in,fun.,I'mjustjoking.She,spoke,in,grief,rather,than,in,anger.,notsomuchasshespokesoangrilythatshespeaksverysad.Somephrasesalsousein,suchas:Injesthumorously,injokejokingly,in,spite,maliciously,in,fairness,justly,in,revenge,vengeance,in,mercy,leniency,in,sorrow,sad,etc..Hismindwasingreatconfusion.,hisbrainisinamess.Today,everybody,is,in,high,spirits,and,no,one,is,,in,low,ebb.Everyoneisinhighspiritstoday,noneofthemisinlowspirits.Sheandherclassmatesareinflowerages.,sheandherclassmatesareinflowerages.The,campaign,was,in,full,swing.,exerciseisatclimax.Aspect：Example:We,accepted,the,item,in,principle.,wehaveacceptedtheclauseinprinciple.They,are,never,backward,in,giving,their,views.,theyareneverafraidtomaketheirownopinions.The,backward,area,has,achieved,self-sufficient,in,grain.Thebackwardareaisself-sufficientingrain.Agood,teacher,must,be,an,study.,example,in,agoodteachermustbeanexampleoflearning.Mode:Example:All,the,speeches,were,taken,down,in,shorthand.,allreportsarerecordedinshorthand.The,Party,has,always,educated,US,in,the,spirit,of,,patriotism,and,internationalism.Thepartyhasalwayseducatedusinthespiritofpatriotismandinternationalism.ThefollowingidiomsareidiomaticinExample:inalltotalInadvanceexanteInthemeantimeatthesametimeInplaceappropriatelyInhopesof(orinthehopeof)ispregnantwith......hopeIn,connection,with,and......OfIn,contact,with,and......contactIn,addition,to,except......OutsideIncaseofif,incaseIn,conflict,with,and......conflictInforceeffective,largenumberofIn,depth,thoroughlyInregardtoaboutIn,the,neighborhood,of,about,nearInretrospectreview,athoughtIn,behalf,ofstandsfor......interestIn,the,least,alittlebitInalarmpanic,worryIn,the,opinion,of,accordingto......OpinionIn,the,long,run,inthelongrunIn,one's,opinion,........itseemsInword,verballyIn,a,word,anywayInvain,uselessly,whiteandwhiteIncase,if,incase,incaseIndetailindetailInhasteinahurryInconclusion,anywayInspiteof,inspiteofInotherwords...LetmeputitanotherwayInreturninreturnInthenameofto......NameBe,confident,in,yeah......Beconfident在對......感興趣感興趣疑問懷疑愛戀愛中在債務(wù)負債（開玩笑、玩笑話）玩笑地在猶豫猶豫不決在不知道在驚奇中在公共（秘密）公開他（秘密地）在一個良好的幽默感心情（情緒）好“介詞在、到表方向，攻擊、位置、善、惡、分”介詞在和到都可以表示方向；用在表示方向時，側(cè)重于攻擊的目標，往往表示惡意；用到表示方向時，突出運動的位置或動作的對象，側(cè)重表示善意。試比較下列各句：1。她向我沖來。她向我撲過來。她來找我。她向我走過來。2.a.jake跑在約翰。杰克向約翰撲過去。B.Jake跑向約翰。杰克朝約翰跑去。3他用劍沖那個女人沖過去。他拿著劍向那婦女撲過去。他拿著劍沖向那個女人。他帶著劍向那婦女跑過去。4.a.he在老人喊。他大聲喝斥那老人。他對老人喊道。他大聲向那老人說。5。A.I聽見她在抱怨XiaoLi。我聽見她在抱怨小李。我聽見她在喃喃自語XiaoLi。我聽見她在同小李低聲說話。6A.剛才和你說話了。她剛才還說你壞話呢。她剛才跟你說話了。她剛才還同你談話呢。7.a.she扔一塊骨頭的狗。她用一塊骨頭砸狗。她把一塊骨頭扔給狗。她把一塊骨頭扔給狗吃。8.a.he我用手槍。他用手槍對著我。他拿出一支手槍給我。他贈送我一支手槍。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、農(nóng)場、值日，關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，準。特定時日和”一......就”，在后常接動名詞。年、月、日加早、午、晚，之前代在上的。步行、驢、馬、玩笑，駕駛室、車廂則用在。在山腳、門口、在當前，速、溫、日落、價、核心。工具、和、同隨，具有、獨立、就、原因。就......來說賓譯主，對、有、方狀、表細分。海、陸、空、車、偶、被，單數(shù)、人類知道的人。這、，、明天，昨天，最后一個下、、。接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習慣。在、下正上下，以上、下面則不然，若與數(shù)量詞連用，混合使用亦無關(guān)。超出、無、不能之外，對靠著，對與反。此外，除了分內(nèi)外，之內(nèi)沿沿之間。同類比較除外，加為異類記心間。原狀因為、由于、由于表語形容詞。在后接修、建中，，從物、化分。前，后表一點，前，后表一段。在能接完成時，前過去極有限。因為以來在間，因為時態(tài)多變換。與之相比旁邊，除了倒數(shù)。復不定為、找、價、原，對、給、段、去、為、作、贊。快到、對、向朝向、工、學、軍、城、北、上、南。但否定用虛擬，復合介詞待后言。ING型由于鑒，除了除外與包合。之后、關(guān)于、在......方面，有關(guān)介詞須記全。在內(nèi)到外表位置，山、水、國界到在前。英語中的介詞搭配比較復雜，是初學英語的難點。本文講時態(tài)的使用制成口訣，可以幫助大家更快的掌握介詞的使用方法。如大體掌握如上介詞用法口訣，就不易出錯。后面會有文章對口訣的使用做專門解釋。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚以下皆用上。例：十月一日19491949101日月年二月十三日l8931893年2月13日五月一日5月1日在最初的1號在第十六16號一月二日一月二日1月2日或一個夏天的晚上在夏天的一個夜晚在節(jié)禮日在節(jié)禮日（圣誕節(jié)次日）在新年的第一天在元旦在我的生日在我的生日但在圣誕假期在圣誕節(jié)假期；在第十八世紀在十八世紀；在古代在古代；在早些時候，在早期；近代在現(xiàn)代，則用，目前現(xiàn)在，目前在當今則用。在“五一在五·一”節(jié)在冬天在冬天12月12日19501212日l950年月上星期日在星期天上星期一在星期一在星期二的早上星期二早晨星期六下午星期六下午星期五晚上星期五晚上但昨晚昨夜；傍晚在晚上；時間準時，時間及時，等則不同。年月日，加早午晚，之前代在上的例：對第十八18日早晨早晨第四日晚上4日晚上在他們離開他們舉行了一次告別宴會，他們的頭前夕舉行了一次告別演說。他們在臨行前夕舉行了一次告別宴會，他們的團長發(fā)表了告別講話。收音、農(nóng)場，值日上例：你的導師喜歡的故事（或）昨晚的收音機嗎？您的導師喜歡昨天從收音機里聽到的故事嗎？我在收音機上聽到了這個消息。我從收音機里聽到了這一條消息。播講由無線電播音在電視從電視里......聽到無線在無線電里聽到東西我的哥哥在一個軍墾農(nóng)場工作。我哥哥在一個軍墾農(nóng)場工作。學生們在學校農(nóng)場工作。學生們正在校辦農(nóng)場勞動。這是一個農(nóng)場里的農(nóng)民的房子。這是農(nóng)場的農(nóng)舍。今天誰值日？今天誰值日？我們在上午8點上班我們上午8點鐘上班。關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論例：今天下午我們要聽關(guān)于國際形勢的報告。今天下午我們要聽關(guān)于國際形勢的報告