SectionAPeriodThreeUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?bossGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloven.

老板；上司德國n.

表面；表層n.材料；原料adj.

交通；路上行使的車輛n.郵遞員n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子n.

（分手指的）手套WordsReviewObjectivesTolearntousepassivevoice(presenttense)

Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.TeaisgrowninHangzhou.1.

----你的襯衫是棉制的嗎？____yourshirts_________cotton?-----是的,而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere________theUS.GrammarFocusmadeinAremadeof2.----飛機模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?----它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。It’smadeof_________and______.3.----茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？_________tea_________inChina?----茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。It’sproducedinmany_____________.What’smadeWhereisproduced

differentareasusedwoodglass4.----茶是如何制成的？_____istea__________?

----茶樹種植在山坡上。當茶葉長成后,它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。Teaplants___________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.Howproducedaregrownarepickedaresent5.在杭州人們種植茶葉。People_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown被動語態(tài)定義：語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用于表明主語與謂語之間的關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

（主動語態(tài),句子的主語manypeople是動作speak的執(zhí)行者）Englishisspoken

bymanypeople.

（被動語態(tài),句子的主語English是動作speak的承受者）被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)be+及物動詞的過去分詞be有各種時態(tài)的變化，并有人稱和數(shù)的變化。NowadaysChinese______bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A.isspokenB.wasspokenC.speaks主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語

Englishisspokenbyus.

主語謂語賓語賓變主，主變賓，前加by。解題步驟1.找賓語—動作的承受者變主語；2.判斷賓語單復數(shù)—be動詞的單復數(shù)；3.判斷動詞時態(tài)—be動詞的時態(tài)；4.修改謂語時態(tài)—原句動詞改為過去分詞；5.修改原句主語—即by+主語/賓語。e.g.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)1.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by+動作的執(zhí)行者)。e.g.我們房子的窗戶一星期擦一次。Thewindowsofourhousearecleanedonceaweek.2.否定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+is/am/arenot+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他。e.g.我們房子的窗戶并不是一星期擦一次。Thewindowsofourhousearen’tcleanedonceaweek．3.一般疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：is,am,are+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他?e.g.我們房子的窗戶一星期擦一次嗎？

Arethewindowsofourhouse

cleaned

onceaweek?4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.aren’tallowed2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arepaidisspokenn.老板;上司德國4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleanedn.表面;表層1.—Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace?—Becausemostoftheearth’ssurface______bywater.（2016黃石）

A.coversB.iscovered

C.coverD.arecovered中考真題2.Ayearhasfourseasonsandit_____twelvemonths.（2016十堰）

A.dividedinto

B.isdividinginto

C.wasdividedintoD.isdividedinto4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________1)主動句的謂語動詞為use,賓語是thebestmaterials。2)將thebestmaterials作被動句的主語,謂語動詞改為areused的形式。Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.

n.材料;原料3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.______________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyc