絕密★后用前試卷類型：B2024年1月高三年級適應(yīng)性調(diào)研測試【山西省通用】英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍、例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherself?A.Apairofshorts.B.AT-shirt.C.Adress.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman'shouse.B.InaparkC.Inthestreet3.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?C.GoclimbingA.Visitherfriends.B.Prepareforatest.4.WhendoesthestoreopenonSundays?A.At9:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.5.Howdidthemanknowaboutthejob?A.Fromadepartment.B.FromawebsiteC.Fromafriend,第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.ShewenttoBritain.B.Sheactedinaband.C.Sheattendedaconcert.7.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howoftendoesthewomangojogginginspring?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.9.Whattraditiondoesthewoman'sfamilyhaveinspring?A.Drivingtoafarm.B.Havingapicnic.10.Whatdoesthemanfindthemostinteresting?A.Goingboating.B.Ridingahorse.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。C.Classicalmusic.C.Onceaweek.C.Touringdifferentcities.C.Goingclimbing.11.Whendidthewomanintendtomove?A.Atthebeginningofthismonth.B.Attheendofthismonth.C.Inthemiddleofnextmonth.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutlivingalone?A.Pleased.C.Worried.B.Bored.13.Whichcitydidthewoman'sparentsgotolastweek?A.Manchester.B.Liverpool.C.Newcastle.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdoesthewomanplantodothisFriday?A.HeadforSeattle.B.Holdawedding.C.Feedacat.15.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman'srequestatfirst?A.Hehasotherplansfortheweekend.B.Theylivefarawayfromeachother.C.Hisroommateisafraidofcats.16.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Dealwithhiswork.B.Stayathishome.C.Gotothewoman'shome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidTraceyHolmesstartcoveringtheOlympicGames?A.In1992.B.In2000.C.In2008.18.WhatdidTraceyHolmes'great-great-grandfatherdo?A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Anathlete.19.WheredidTraceyHolmeslivewhenshefirstcametoChina?A.InFujian.B.InHongKong.C.InBeijing.20.WhatdoesTraceyHolmesstressabouttheimportanceofsportsevents?A.Buildingequaltrust.B.Clearingupmisunderstandings.C.Strengtheningcommunication.第二.閱讀v共兩卡，滿分50分第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheColorPurpleAliceWalkerSetinruralGeorgiaattheturnofthelastcentury,AliceWalker'sepicnovelweavestheheartbreakingandhopefultaleofCelie,anuneducatedblackteenfightingforherdignityandfreedom.Thenovelbravelyandhonestlyaddressesissueslikewomen'sstrugglesandultimateresilience.Publishedin1982,itwonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionandtheNationalBookAward.CatcherintheRyeJ.D.SalingerPoeticandheartfeltHoldenCoalfieldisoneofthemostfamousliterarycharactersofalltime.Publishedfirstin1951,CatcherintheRyebrilliantlycapturesthelonelyteenexperienceofhavingtogrowupandleavethetendernessandinnocenceofchildhoodbehind.Thoughyoungadultfictiondidn'texistinitscurrentformwhenJ.D.Salingerwrotethenovel,it'sconsideredoneofthefirstteenbooksandconsistentlyappearsonhighschoolreadinglists.TheHouseoftheSpiritsIsabelAllendeThe1982novel—thebest-sellingSpanish-languagenovelofalltime—revolvesaroundthreegenerationsofTruebawomen.Females’struggleandthemesofancestorsexistinallpartsofthebook,asismagic;nosurprisesincethisworkofmagicalrealismwasinfluencedbyGabrielGarcfaMarquez'sOneHundredYearsofSolitude,whichwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheJoyLuckClubAmyTanThis1989classicbookexploresfourChineseAmericanfamilieswhogatherandeventuallyrecounttheirpastsinChinaandstrugglesasimmigrants(移民)intheUnitedStates.Heartwarning,heartbreaking,andadelighttoread,TheJoyLuckClubisoneoftheclassicbooksthatinfluencedagenerationofChineseAmericancreators.21.Whichofthefollowingbookswaspublishedtheearliest?A.TheColorPurple.B.CatcherintheRye.C.TheHouseoftheSpirits.D.TheJoyLuckClub.22.WhowroteabookrelatedtotheChineselivingintheU.S.?A.IsabelAllende.B.J.D.Salinger.C.AliceWalker.D.AmyTan.23.WhatdoTheColorPurpleandTheHouseoftheSpiritshaveincommon?A.Theyarerelevanttofemales’fight.B.Theyinfluencethreegenerations.C.Theyaddresssometeenproblems.D.Theywontheprizesinthesameyear.BAreyouterrifiedofwhat'stocomeinthefuture?Whatifwedon'tgetintoourdreamschools?What'splanB?Somuchisonour17-to18-year-oldminds.Ididn'texactlycreateabackupplan.IjustadaptedtoeverynewsituationIwasputin.Here'showmylifedidn'tgoasplanned,butI'mhappierthanever.Intheyearof2016,Iwentintomydreamschool—WashingtonStateUniversity,whereI'dbeattendingschooltostudyengineering.IvisitedmyfutureschoolafterIwasalreadyaccepted.Itwasaschoolawayfromamajorcity.ColdfeetcameovermeandIbackedoutoftheschooljustbeforeorientation(適應(yīng)).Thiswasatoughdecision,butmyheartwasn'tinit.Whenyourheartisn'tinit,allyouneedtodoisadjust.MymomandIwenttotheArmyrecruiter's(征兵人員的)office,whereIenlistedintheU.S.ArmyasanEngineer.I'dneverhadafirmgraspofmyidentityfromhighschool,soattendingamilitarybootcampgavemeacleanslate(新的開始),whereIcouldbecomethepersonIwantedtobe.WhenIcamebackhomeasanArmyEngineer,Ibecameoneofthemostconfidentpeopleinmyhousehold.EverythingseemedtobegoingtoaplanthatIhadbarelythoughtout.BythetimeIreturnedhomeinJulyof2017fromEngineertraining,Idecidedtoenrollinmylocalcommunitycollege.Ihadnohighexpectationsforhowcommunitycollegewouldgo.TurnsoutthatmycollegewasoneofthebestintheareaandhadaverydiversegroupofpeoplefromhighschoolsI'dneverinteractedwith.ThepeopleImetthroughclubsandclassesatcommunitycollegewerebeyondamazingpeople.Ihavefriendsforlife.IwouldnotbewhereIamtodaywithouttakingsomanyrisks.Iamgratefultomysupportiveparentsandenlighteningfriends.24.What'stheauthor'spurposeinraisingthequestionsinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toexplainaconcept.C.Togivebackgroundinformation.D.Topresentanimportantfact.25.Whatwastheauthor'sdifficultdecisionbeforeattendinghisdreamschool?A.Changinghismajor.B.Droppingoutofschool.C.Acceptingthecoldweather.D.Movingtoabigcity.26.Whatwastheauthorlikeafterreturninghomefromthearmy?A.Moreeasy-going.B.Morethoughtful.C.Moreoptimistic.D.Morecommunicative.27.Whatcanweknowfromtheauthor'sexperience?A.Livingfromtheheartcanbehappier.B.Attendingcollegeisneverlate.C.Futureisimpossibletopredict.D.Luckypeoplealwaystakerisks.CPeoplewhosebrainsarehighinvitaminDarelessforgetfulinoldage,anewstudysuggests.ScientistsinAmericaexaminedsamplesofbraintissuefrom209olderadultswhohaddied,findingforthefirsttimethatvitaminDispresentinfourkeyareasofthebrain.Levelswerehigherinpeoplewhodidnotsufferdementia(癡呆)andshowedlesscognitive(認(rèn)知)declineintheyearsbeforetheirdeath,saidtheresearchteamfromTuftsUniversityinMassachusetts.ThebodycreatesvitaminDfromdirectsunlightontheskin,anditisalsofoundinfoodsincludingoilyfishandredmeat.Besides,milkandorangejuicecontainvitaminD,whichhelpstoboostthebody'simmuneresponseandtomaintainhealthybones.ThestudylookedatvitaminDinfourregionsofthebrain—twoassociatedwithchangeslinkedtoAlzheimer'sdisease,oneassociatedwithdementiacausedbypoorbloodflow,andtheotherregionwhichisnotlinkedtomemoryloss.HighvitaminDlevelsinallfourregionsofthebrainareconnectedwithbettercognitivefunctionincludinglanguageskills,memoryandattentionduration.However,thescientistssaiditwasunclearexactlyhowvitaminDmightaffectbrainfunctionorwhetherithelpstopreventdementia.DrKylaShea,theleadauthorofthestudy,publishedinAlzheimer's&Dementia:TheJournaloftheAlzheimer'sAssociation,said,“WenowknowthatvitaminDispresentinreasonableamountsinhumanbrains,anditseemstobeconnectedwithlessdeclineincognitivefunction.Butweneedtodomoreresearchtoidentifytheneurophysiology(神經(jīng)病理學(xué))aboutwhyvitaminDislinkedtobrainfunctionbeforewestartdesigningfutureinterventionssuchastellingpeopletoeatmorefoodswithvitaminD.”28.WhatdoestheresearchfindaboutvitaminDinolderadults'brain?A.Ithassomethingtodowithcognition.B.Itistoblameformemoryloss.C.Itspeedsuptheagingprocess.D.Itpreventspeopledevelopingdementia.29.HowcanweobtainnecessaryvitaminD?A.Bytakingpills.B.Byexercisingregularly.C.Bybathinginthesun.D.Bydrinkingapplejuice.30.WhichofthefollowingisaresultofhighvitaminDinthebrain?A.Lackofattention.B.Poorbloodflow.C.Quickerlanguagelearning.D.Continuousmemoryloss.31.WhatmaythefutureresearchfocusonaccordingtoDrKylaShea?A.VarietiesoffoodsrichinvitaminD.B.TheamountofvitaminDinhumanbrains.C.Methodsofimprovingbrainfunctionquickly.D.ReasonsfortheinfluenceofvitaminDonthebrain.DGretaThunbergmaybethevoiceofagenerationalarmedaboutclimatechangebutsheisalsothevoiceofagenerationfailingtodomuchaboutit.Anewstudyshowsthatyoungpeople,aretakinglessactiontolowertheircarbonfootprintthanolderBritonsandaremuchworseattakingsimplestepstohelptheenvironment,suchasrecycling.TheYouGovsurveyof1,008Britonsfoundthatmorethan80percentof18-to24-year-oldsaytheyareworriedaboutglobalwarmingcomparedwithnearly70percentoftheover-65s.Ahigherproportion(比例)ofyoungpeoplealsobelievethaturgentactionisrequiredtodeal,withclimatechange.However,nearly90percentoftheover-65ssaytheyrecycleasmuchaspossiblecomparedwithonlyhalfofyoungpeople.Theover-65sarealsomorelikelytohavereducedthenumberofflightstheytake,totakestepstosavewaterandtorepairitems.Theyarealsomorelikelytoturntheheatingdownandswitchofflightsinroomstheyarenotusing.Overall,thestudyfoundthat74percentofBritonsareconcernedaboutclimatechangeand70percentbelieveurgentactionisrequired.However,thedatasuggeststhattheeconomicclimateisaffectingpeople'swillingnesstoact.Overhalfofthepeoplequestionedsaidthatdealingwith,thecostoflivingisagreaterprioritythanmakingchangestolowertheirenvironmentalimpact.ClaudineBlamey,groupsustainabilitydirectoratAviva,said,“ThemajorityofUKresidentsbelieveurgentactionisrequiredtotackleenvironmentalchange.It'shearteningtoseethatoldergenerationsareleadingthewaythroughtheirclimate-consciousbehaviorsandyoungerpeople,larecommittingtodoingmore.”“Itisvitalthatpeoplerealizemakingadifferenceiswithintheirgift,helpingtheirfamilies,communitiesandcountrytogetready,"headded.32.HowdidresearchersoftheYouGovsurveysupporttheirfindings?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byquotingstatisticaldata.D.Bypresentingtheoreticalbasis.33.Whatcanbeknownfromparagraph3?A.Measureshavebeentakentogetaroundclimatechange.B.ManypeopleinBritainarestrugglingwiththeirlivingcost.C.Mostpeopleareunwillingtoacttoprotecttheenvironment.D.Changesmadetolowerenvironmentalimpactaremosteffective.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"heartening"inthelastparagraph?A.Amusing.B.Confusing.C.DisturbingD.Inspiring35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BritonsLeadtheWayinProtectingtheEnvironmentB.ActionSpeaksLouderRegardingClimateChangeC.ItIsanUrgentNeedtoReduceCarbonFootprintD.YoungPeopleFailtoActonCarbonConcerns第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Awellnessholidayreferstotourismactivitiesbasedonimprovingandenhancingaperson'swellbeing.Withwellnesstourismexpectedtogrowquickly,itisclearthatmoreofusthaneverbeforeareplacingwellnessatthetopofourtravelagendas.__36__.WellnesstravelforthemindIftravelbroadensthemind,itcanalsobenefitmentalhealthandspiritualwellbeing.Meditationretreats(apracticeofthinking)thatsupportself-development,observation,andawarenessarepopulardestinationsandoftenfeatureexerciseslikeyogawhichimprovebothphysicalandmentalwellbeing.__37__.SomeplacessuchasMartialartscenterswheremindfulnessandmentalfocusarekeypartsaregoodchoices.SomeofthebestUKdestinationsprovideservicesforrefreshingthemindthroughoutdoorrelaxation,andrejuvenatingtherapies.__38__Astrongbodymeansahealthymind.Travelbreaksthatcombinephysicalactivitywithrelaxationtreatmentstickmultipleboxes.Manydestinationsfeaturehealthclubsandmoderngyms.__39__.Forexample,somehotelsboastadedicatedgroupcyclingstudiowithmusic,lighting,andgiantscreensaroundanightclubtheme.Ifswimming,tennis,golf,running,ortai-chiisyourthing,adestinationthatfocusesonbodyandfitnesswellbeingiscertaintoexist,whateverkindofactiveleisurepursuityouneed.WellnesstravelforthefamilyWellnesstravelcandeliverthesamebenefitsforthewholefamily.__40__—fromswimmingandworkoutstorelaxingspatreatmentsandfunclubs,thereisplentytodoforbothadultsandchildrenalike.Afamilywellnessbreakalsomeanseachmembercanfocusontheirfavouriteleisureorrelaxationactivitywhilealsospendingprecioustimeinthecompanyoflovedones.A.WellnesstravelforthespiritB.WellnesstravelforthebodyC.AnyholidaycanbedescribedasawellnessholidayD.PeoplealsoseekoutplacesforspiritualdeepthinkingE.That'swhymanyspasandwellnesscenterssuitforallagegroupsF.Let'sexplorethefeaturesthatmakewellnesstourismsuchalargeindustryG.Theyalsoincludepersonaltrainingfacilitiesandarangeofexerciseclasses第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IthoughtmylifewasoverwhenIfoundIwasinanairlesshospitalroomandmyspine(脊柱)wasbrokenaftera(n)__41__.Icouldn'tbelieveIwouldn'tbecomeafamous__42__andtookitoutonthosearoundme.Afterfourmonths,Ilearnedhow__43__itwastogetaroundinawheelchairbutIwastoo__44__toaskforhelp.ButIgraduallyrealizeditwouldkeepmeawayfrompeopleandexperiences.I__45__.Sowhenmyhighschoolcoach,Bob,askedmetocoachthegirls'volleyballteam,I__46__.Alsoencouragedbyhim,Icompetedinwheelchairsports,__47__nineteeninternationalwheelchairmarathonsand__48__forCanadainthe1984Olympics.ShortlyaftertheOlympics,I__49__,dislocatingmyshoulders.Thatinjurywasawake-upcall,andItriedto__50__mylifewithoutbeinganathlete.IknewIwantedtotravelanddosomething__51__.SotheManinMotionTour,aimingtoraiseawarenessofthepotentialofpeoplewith__52__,wasborn.Itwasabig__53__.Wehadhopedtoraise＄lmillion.Butthetotalwasa(n)__54__＄24million,providedtospinalcordinjuryresearchandwheelchairsportsprograms.Lookingback,Irealizethataccidentbeganajourneytoaccomplishmentsbeyondmydream.Mylifewas__55__over.…ithadactuallyjustbegun.41.A.flight42.A.professor43.A.hard44.A.frightened45.A.feared46.A.quit47.A.promoting48.A.cheering49.A.crashed50.A.empty51.A.similar52.A.disabilities53.A.concern54.A.normal55.A.farfromB.accidentB.consultantB.commonB.considerateB.followedB.believedB.winningB.competingB.recoveredB.shareB.urgentB.dreamsB.successB.strangeB.allbutC.defeatC.operatorC.unnecessaryC.proudC.encounteredC.acceptedC.watchingC.strugglingC.appearedC.pictureC.traditionalC.ranksC.connectionC.importantC.atmostD.adventureD.athleteD.flexibleD.intelligentD.lovedD.hesitatedD.organizingD.trainingD.movedD.celebrateD.meaningfulD.mistakesD.challengeD.amazingD.infact第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。TheChineseNewYear,beginningonFeb.10,2024,willbetheYearoftheDragon.InChineseculture,thedragonis__56__mythological(神話的)animal.Itrepresentsbeauty,goodfortune,prideand__57__(honest).ChinaPhilately,awell-knownstampcompany,alwaysmakesefforts__58__(promote)ChinesecultureandshareChineseartandculture__59__(global)throughstampsandsouvenirs.Soasusual,it__60__(launch)aseriesofpostagestampsandsouvenirs__61__(feature)avarietyofdragonpatternsonJanuary2,2024inBeijingtomarkthecomingofthenewyear.Newissuesincludeanalbumofallthealbumsofthisyearandanalbumofselectedstampsoverthepastfourdecades.Goldplates,silvercoins,andbracelets,__62__(decorate)withcolorstonesandfurtoysandcombiningtraditionalandmodernelements,areprovidedforcollectorsofvaryingages.Popculturethemes__63__enjoyalargebaseofyoungsterfanshavealsobeenintegratedintothedesignofthisyear's__64__(collection),suchastheMinionsandPanghu,thecartoontiger.Thelaunchingceremonyended__65__afashionshowpresentedbychildrenwearingclothesdesignedwithdragonthemesanddisplayingnewsouvenirs.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校英語藝術(shù)節(jié)期間將演出英文版京劇《岳飛》。請你寫封郵件邀請你的外教Peter觀看。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；2.內(nèi)容與意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,IamLiHua,theStudentCouncilPresident._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mondaymorningstartedoutlikeanyotherschoolday.Ms.Castleassignedtopicsfortheschoolsciencefair.Anxious,Annasilentlybeggednottoreceivethebugstopic.Ms.CastlestoppedinfrontofAnna'sdeskandplacedthepieceofpaperonit.Sciencetopic:Beetle(甲蟲)Partner:TaliPerkinsAsmallsighescapedAnna'smouth.BeetlesandTali,knownforherknow-it-allattitude,aretwothingsAnnafeared.Throughouttheday,shecouldn'tshakeoffherworryaboutthem.OnTuesdaymorning,TaliranuptoAnnabeforeclassstartedandsaid,“ItoldMs.Castlewe'dcatchabeetleandputitondisplay.Sheapprovedourproposalsowe'regoodtogo.”Hearingthis,Annashouted,“Whydidn'tyouaskformyopinion?Weren'twesupposedtomakedecisionstogether?”“Ididn'tthinkyou'dmind,"Talisaid.“Iknowyou'renotgoodatscience.”BeforeAnnacouldsayanything,Taliturnedandwalkedaway.AnnatookawhiletocooldownandwroteanemailtoTali.Tali,I'malittleupsetthatyouchoseourprojectwithoutmyinput.Ithinkitwasunfair.Iknowalotaboulscience.Ijustdon'tlikebeetles.I'vehadbeetlescrawl(爬)overmyfeet,anditwasNOTFUN!Yourpartner,AnnaThenextmorning,Talibroughtacollectionofbeetlephotographs,whichshethoughtcouldhelpAnnagetusedtobeetles.AndthenTaliinvitedAnnatocollectbeetlesinthewoodsthatnight.Unwillingly,AnnajoinedTaliandwasamazedtofindthebeetleinteresting.Sheevenbuiltahomefortheirbeetles,realizingTalihadhelpedherovercomeherfear.Finishingthebeetledisplay,AnnainvitedTalitopreparetheclasstalktogether.Talihesitated,butAnnainsistedtheywereateam.Later,AnnareceivedanemailfromTali.Anna,You'reafraidofbeetles,butIamafraidtospeakinfrontofagroup.That'samilliontimesworse.Help!Yourpartner,Tali注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AnnadecidedtohelpTaliovercomeherfear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthepresentationdayfinallycame,Talistillseemednervous.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年1月高三年級適應(yīng)性調(diào)研測試【山西省通用】英語(B卷)答案聽力原文TextlM:Hello.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hi,IwanttobuyaT-shirtandapairofshortsformyson.Ialsoneedanicedressformyself.Text2W:Steven,I'veseenyourunninginCentralStreetinthelastthreedays.Doyouoftenrunthere?M:No.Ihappenedtotakepartinagroupactivity.Iusuallyruninthispark,becauseit'sclosetomyhouse.Text3M:Hi,Kite!Haveyougotanyplansforthisweekend?I'mgoingclimbingwithmyfriends.Whynotjoinus?W:Thankyouforyourinvitation.ButIhavetostudyinthelibraryforthecomingexam.Text4M:It's9:00a.m.now.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhour.W:Youwillhavetowaitanother30minutes.ThisstoreopenslaterthanusualonSundays.Text5W:Howdidyouknowaboutthisjob,fromourwebsite?M:No.Actually,afriendtoldmethatyouarelookingforanexperienceddepartmentmanager.Text6M:HowwastheconcertlastSaturday?IheardtherockbandisfromBritain.W:Well,notbad.Butrockmusicisnotreallymycupoftea,Iguess.M:I'mnotveryintotheveryloudtypeofmusic,either.Whatsortofmusicdoyouprefer?W:Classicalmusic.Andyou?M:I'mfondofpopmusic.AndIlikesingingpopsongs.W:That'saspecialhobby.Text7W:Theairissofreshinspring.Ilikethisseason!M:Me,too.Whatdoyouusuallydoinspring?W:Whenitgetswarmer,IwillgojoggingeveryThursdayandFriday.Onweekends,Iusuallyhaveapicnicwithmyson.Helovestopicnic.M:Soundsfun.Whatelse?W:MyfamilyandIhaveatraditionoftravelingtodifferentcitiesinspring.Untilnow,wehavebeento10cities.M:Oh,that'sverycool.W:Yeah.Whataboutyou?M:Well,oneofmyfriendsJohnownsafarmwithsomeanimalssuchashorsesandducks,andmyfamilyusuallygothereandstayforaboutoneweekinspring.There'salsoariverwhereIcangoboating.Ithinkitismorefascinatingthananyotheractivity.Besides,myfamilyandIlikegoingcampinginthemountainsonweekends.W:Wow,soundsgreat.M:Bytheway,howaboutclimbingmountainstogetherthisFriday?W:Goodidea!Text8M:Angela,whenareyougoingtomove?Icanlendyouahandifyoulike.W:Oh,Jason,IforgottotellyouthatI'vemoved.Iplannedtomoveattheendofthismonth.Butthedecorationwasfinishedaheadofschedule,soImovedinatthebeginningofthismonth.M:Goodforyou.Howdoesitfeeltolivealone?Iknowithasbeenyourdreamforyears.W:Perfect!Icanmakemyowndecisions.AndIreallyenjoythetime.M:Soundsgood.Iguessyourparentsmustbeworriedaboutyou.W:Quitetheopposite.TheyplantotravelaroundManchesterandLiverpoolnextmonth.AndtheyvisitedNewcastlelastweek.M:That'sagoodthing.Text9W:Hi,William.Canyoudomeafavor?M:Sure.Whatisit?W:I'mgoingtoSeattleformyfriend'sweddingthisFriday.AndIwon'tbebackuntilSunday.CouldyoupleaselookaftermycatwhileI'maway?M:Oh,Ididn'tevenknowyouhadacat.W:Well,hernameisLuna.Ifoundherinatrashcaninthestreet.Shelookedhungryandcoldatthattime,soIdecidedtobringherhome.M:Isee.ButI'msorry,Olivia.Myroommateisafraidofcats.Ican'ttakehertomyplace.W:Oh,that'stoobad!Umm…Canyoustayatmyplaceovertheweekend?M:Uh…Iguessthatwouldwork.Youdon'tlivefaraway.W:Great.Thankyou!Whydon'tyoucomeovertonightsoIcanshowyouwhereeverythingis?M:Noproblem.Text10M:TraceyHolmes,anAustralianreporter,mayknowmanyChineseathletesperhapsbetterthanhernativeathletes.ShehascoveredtheOlympicGamessince1992.ShehasalsoworkedinChinaforabout10years.Sportsevents,shenotes,canhelpbuildequaltrustandhelpclearupmisunderstandings.TraceyhasastrongconnectionwithChina.Hergreat-great-grandfatherwasadoctorofChinesemedicine,whowenttoAustraliafromFujianProvinceinthe1850s.TraceylivedandworkedinHongKongintheearly2000s,whenshepaidherfirstvisittoChina.“FromthemomentIsteppedofftheplane,IstrangelyfeltlikeIwasathome,"shesays.AftermovingtoChina,sheinterviewedmanyChineseathletes.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympics,sheworkedforCCTV.Shestressestheimportanceofhowthecommunicationbetweenpeopleisstrengthenedbysportsevents."Athletesoftheworldcometogether,whichhelpscreateabetterunderstandingandabetterworld.”(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)1—5CBBAC6—10CBBCA11—15BACAC16—20CABBC(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)文章大意：本文為應(yīng)用文。主題語境為人與社會(huì)。文章主要介紹了四本書籍、書籍作者、書籍出版時(shí)間、內(nèi)容及其意義等相關(guān)信息。21.答案B命題透析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。思路點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)第一段中的“Publishedin1982…”,第二段中的“Publishedfirstin1951…”,第三段中的“The1982novel…”,第四段中的“This1989classicbook…”可知，四本書中最早出版的是1951年出版的CatcherintheRye22.答案D命題透析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。思路點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“This1989classicbookexploresfourChineseAmericanfamilieswhogatherandeventuallyrecounttheirpastsinChinaandstrugglesasimmigrants(移民)intheUnitedStates.”以及本段開頭“TheJoyLuckClubAmyTan”可知，TheJoyLuckClub探討了四個(gè)華裔美國家庭，他們聚集在一起，并最終講述了他們在中國的過去，以及作為移民在美國的掙扎的故事，作者是AmyTan23.答案A命題透析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。思路點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)第一段的“Thenovelbravelyandhonestlyaddressesissueslikewomen'sstrugglesandultimateresilience.”這部小說勇敢而誠實(shí)地解決了女性的奮斗掙扎和最終的韌性等問題；第三段的“Females’struggleandthemesofancestorsexistinallpartsofthebook,asismagic"與祖先和女性的奮斗掙扎相關(guān)的主題存在于書的所有部分。由此可知，兩本書都涉及女性奮斗掙扎的話題。文章大意：本文為記敘文。主題語境為人與自我。文章介紹了作者沒有讓自己的生活按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，而是努力適應(yīng)每一個(gè)新的時(shí)期的自己，及時(shí)調(diào)整方向，作者在如今也實(shí)現(xiàn)了很多的人生目標(biāo)。24.答案A命題透析推理判斷題思路點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)第一段中的“Areyouterrifiedofwhat'stocomeinthefuture?Whatifwedon'tgetintoourdreamschools?What'splanB?”你害怕未來會(huì)發(fā)生的事情嗎?如果我們不能進(jìn)入我們夢想中的學(xué)校呢?B計(jì)劃是什么?和“Here'showmylifedidn'tgoasplanned,butI'mhappierthanever.”我的生活沒有按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，但我比以往任何時(shí)候都快樂。文章下文對作者的經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行了具體介紹。由此可知，前面的問題層層遞進(jìn)，是為了介紹文章主題。25.答案B命題透析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。思路點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)文章第二段中的“ColdfeetcameovermeandIbackedoutoftheschooljustbeforeorientation(適應(yīng)).Thiswasatoughdecision,butmyheartwasn'tinit.”我在入學(xué)前退出了學(xué)校。這是一個(gè)艱難的決定，但我的心并不在其中。由此可知，作者做出的艱難選擇是退學(xué)。26.答案C命題透析推理判斷題。思路點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)文章第三段的“WhenIcamebackhomeasanArmyEngineer,Ibecameoneofthemostconfidentpeopleinmyhousehold.”當(dāng)我作為一名陸軍工程師回到家后，我成為了家里最自信的人之一。由此可知，作者從部隊(duì)退役后更加自信，也就更加樂觀了。27.答案A命題透析主旨大意題。思路點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Here'showmylifedidn'tgoasplanned,butI'mhappierthanever.”以及下文作者對自身經(jīng)歷的講述，可知發(fā)自內(nèi)心地過自己的生活，及時(shí)地調(diào)整人生的方向一樣可以幸福。文章大意：本文為說明文。主題語境為人與社會(huì)。文章介紹了高含量的維生素D與老年人的記憶力減退有關(guān)聯(lián)，但目前尚不清楚維生素D如何影響大腦功能或預(yù)防癡呆癥，需要進(jìn)一步研究。28.答案A命題透析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。思路點(diǎn)撥由第一段最后一句“Levelswerehigherin