動詞-ing形式作狀語WelcometoClass265!GrammarGuanyangSeniorHighSchool1.Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.(__語)2.Shecan’trisklosingherjob.(__語)3.AsfarasIknow,hishobbyiscollecting

stamps.(__語)4.Ateachercaughttheboycheatinginthelastexam.(

語)5.Thenextthinghesawwassmokerisingfrombehindthehouse.(__語)Step1Revision主賓表賓語補(bǔ)足語定Step2動詞–ing形式作狀語【例句呈現(xiàn)】觀察以下句子中動詞–ing形式作狀語的用法，然后加以總結(jié)。1.Seeing(=Whenhesaw)anoteontheground,thestrangerpickeditup.2.Beinglate(=Ashewaslate),hecouldnotbeallowedtojoinintheactivity.3.Mr.Brownwaskilledinanaccident,leaving(=andleft)behindawifeandchild.4.Thestrangerwaswalkingthroughthevillage,looking(=andlooked)thiswayandthat.5.Knowing(=Althoughheknew)allthis,guarddidn’tletmeenterthelecturehall.6.Working(=Ifyouwork)harder,youwillmakegreatprogress.【歸納總結(jié)】

動詞-ing形式作狀語可以修飾謂語動詞或整個句子，表示

、

、

、

、

或

。1.v-ing形式作

狀語，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句，如第1句。2.v-ing形式作

狀語，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句，如第2句。3.v-ing形式作

狀語，表示一種必然的結(jié)果,常置于句末，可擴(kuò)展成一個含有并列謂語的簡單句，如第3句。4.v-ing形式作

狀語，其表示的動作伴隨主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生，如第4句。5.v-ing形式作

狀語，相當(dāng)于一個讓步狀語從句，如第5句。6.v-ing形式作

狀語，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，如第6句。時間原因結(jié)果伴隨讓步條件時間原因結(jié)果伴隨讓步條件【即學(xué)即練】

用動詞-ing形式改寫以下狀語從句。1.Whentheyheardthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.=

thenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.2.Ifyouturntotheright,youwillseethepostoffice=

totheright,youwillseethepostoffice.3.Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.=

ill,hedidn’tgotoschool.HearingTurningBeing用動詞-ing形式改寫以下狀語從句。4.Althoughtheyfelttired,theystillkeptrunning.=

tired,theystillkeptrunning.5.Helayonthegrassandstaredattheskyforalongtime.=Helayonthegrass,

attheskyforalongtime.6.Asmallplanecrashedfivemileseastofthecityandkilledallfourpeopleonboard.=Asmallplanecrashedfivemileseastofthecity,

allfourpeopleonboard.FeelingstaringkillingStep3【知識拓展】1.動詞的-ing形式作狀語時，其邏輯主語一般應(yīng)與句子的主語保持一致。Enteringtheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyinit.〔Entering的邏輯主語是〕【即學(xué)即練】Rightorwrong

(1)Hearingthenews,tearscameintohereyes.()(2)Whensheheardthenews,tearscameintohereyes.()(3)Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.()wrongrightrightI2.為了使動詞-ing形式作狀語所表達(dá)的時間、條件、讓步等意思更加明確，在動詞-ing形式前加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，如when,while,if，though，unless等(過去分詞也如此〕如：(1)walkingalongtheshore,Ifoundthewaterverydirty.(2)seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.(3)settingoffearly,theywerestilllate.(4)invited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.

WhileWhenThoughEvenif【即學(xué)即練】*When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparing D.havingcomparedC3.動詞-ing的一般式和完成式的區(qū)別當(dāng)動詞-ing形式表示的動作和句子謂語動詞表示的動作(幾乎)同時發(fā)生時用一般式(doing)；在句子謂語動詞表示的動作之前發(fā)生時用完成式(havingdone)。如：(1)Seeingthestrangercomingtowardshim，littleJimranawayasfastashecould.

〔和幾乎同時發(fā)生〕(2)HavingstudiedEnglishforthreeyears,hecanreadbriefstoriesinEnglish.〔發(fā)生在之前〕Seeranstudyread【即學(xué)即練】*______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.WaitingB.Havewaited C.Havingwaited D.TohavewaitedC4.*動詞的-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語表情理之中的結(jié)果

*動詞不定式(onlytodo)作結(jié)果狀語表出乎意料

的結(jié)果?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)Herushedtothetrainstation,only____thetrainhadgoneA.findingB.foundC.findsD.tofind(2)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeDA5.動詞的-ing形式與過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別*動詞的-ing形式作狀語一般表主動、進(jìn)行*動詞的過去分詞作狀語一般表被動、完成?！炯磳W(xué)即練】〔1〕〔heat〕toahightemperature,waterwillchangeintosteam.(2)LiMingsatunderthetree,(chat)withhisfriends.Heatedchatting6.動詞-ing形式的否認(rèn)式為:not+v-ing

(notdoing/notbeingdone/nothavingdone/nothavingbeendone)【即學(xué)即練】*

areply,hedecidedtowaitagain.A.NoreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedCStep4【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1.Don’tsitthere______nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todo.doing D.anddoing2.Whilewatchingtelevision,______.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings3.Peopleappreciate_______withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.towork

B.tohaveworked

.working

D.havingworkedCCC4.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces. A.causedB.havingcaused .causingD.tocause5.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.Telling .Havingbeentold D.Havingtold

aroundthefireandyou’llbewarmer..GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.TobegatheringCCA7.Hearinghis______words,wewereall_________.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing8._______theexam,littleTomdidn’tdaretofacehisangryfather.

A.Notpassing

.Nothavingpassed

C.Notpassed