完成態(tài)共性跨時(shí)間：完成態(tài)一定涉及前后兩個(gè)時(shí)間維度命名原則：以誰(shuí)結(jié)束以誰(shuí)命名現(xiàn)在過去始于過去，終于現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has

done你還沒回復(fù)我的消息！??！5：094：30時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：自從：since

+過去時(shí)間

（從過主現(xiàn)完）截止：sofar,upto

now,untilnow最近:

in/over/during

+

the

past/last/recentyears/days,

lately,

recentlyMr.White______(live)inParisforsevenyears,andhelivesinBeijingnow.lived現(xiàn)完坑爹的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞for

+

時(shí)間段僅表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：自從：since

+過去時(shí)間

（從過主現(xiàn)完）截止：sofar,upto

now,untilnow最近:

in/over/during

+

the

past/last/recentyears/days,

lately,

recentlyfor+時(shí)間段（必須是從過去到現(xiàn)在）—Ihaven’tseenTomforalongtime.—He______(be)inLondonatpresent,andhe______(study)therefor3years.is;hasstudied—Ihaven’tseenTomforalongtime.—He______(come)backfromLondon

yesterday,andhe_______(study)therefor3years.came;studied1.動(dòng)作始于過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在Ihave

liked

YueYunpengfor5

years.2.

到目前為止，動(dòng)作重復(fù)了好多次Momhasknockedatmydooronehundred

timestoremind

metohavebreakfastthismorning.3.

用在固定句型中This/It

is

the

first/second

time

that...(從句用現(xiàn)完)某人第幾次做某事This/It

is

the最高級(jí)+n.+that...

(

that從句用現(xiàn)完)ItisthefirsttimethatIhavelearnttocook.ThisisthebestexperiencethatIhaveeverhad.—How

long

_____

in

Australia?

—Eighteen

months.

I

came

back

last

spring.

A.

had

studied

B.

have

you

studied

C.

do

you

study

D.

did

you

studyHaveatry!Haveatry!Inthelastfewyears,China______greatachievementsinenvironment.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismakingIlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_______（make）overtheyears.havemadeHaveatry!現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.動(dòng)作始于過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在2.

到目前為止，動(dòng)作重復(fù)了好多次3.

用在固定句型中

過去過去的過去過去完成時(shí)had

done使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)句中必須有過去時(shí)間！時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

by/bythetime/before/bytheendof+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)IhadbeenafanofYueYunpeng

bythetimeIgraduated.1.

強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的過去Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI______foryears.A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseenD.wouldn’tsee2.用在固定句型中This/It

was

the

first/second

time

that...(that從句用過完)某人第幾次做某事This/It

was

the最高級(jí)+n.+that...

(

that從句用過完)ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadlearnttocook.ThiswasthebestexperiencethatIhadeverhad.3.補(bǔ)充句型no

sooner…than和hardly/scarcely/rarely…when一…就….

主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)Hehadnosoonergottenoutofthetrainthanitbegantosnow.Hehadhardlygottenoutofthetrainwhenitbegantosnow.Writingouralltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.A.willexpect

B.areexpectingC.hadexpected

D.expectHaveatry!Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I________(know)

forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.hadknownHaveatry!過去完成時(shí)1.強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的過去2.用在固定句型中3.補(bǔ)充句型先給寄幾定個(gè)小目標(biāo)：

在今年年底之前，我將已經(jīng)背完3500個(gè)核心詞匯。終點(diǎn)在將來起點(diǎn)不一定將來完成時(shí)willhave

done時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：by+將來時(shí)間（bythistimetomorrow）將來的之前IwillhavetaughtEnglishfortenyearsbytheendofthiswinter.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.A.willhavesaved

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.savesHaveatry!Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee﹣mailingeachother，forwe_______moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen．A．havedeveloped B．haddevelopedC．willhavedeveloped D．developedHaveatry!練一練Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade

D.wouldbemadeHaveatry!Sincethenewspeedlimits________(introduce),thenumber

of

accidentsin