頂尖計劃2023屆高三英語8月第一次大聯(lián)考試卷

考生注意：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將考生號條形屑粘

貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號徐黑。如常

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選徐其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡

上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題再小題M5分.滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀小題。每段對話

僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whalistheman9sproblem?

A.Heneedsaride.

B.Hewantsanewjob.

C.Hecloesnflhaveinsurancenow.

2.WhatwastheweatherlikeonSaturday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.

3.Whaldoesthemanwanttodonext?

A?Stoplorsomecoffee.B.Leaveforhome.C.Goonworking.

4.Whydoesthewomantalkwiththeman?

A.Tosendaninvitation.B.Toaskforpermission.C.Toseekforhelp.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ajob.B.Amovie.C.Anapplicant.

英語試題第1頁（共8頁）

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答笫6、7軀。

6.Whichpartdidthenumhurl?

A.Hisknee.B.Hisfool.C.Hisankle.

7.What*stheprobablet'elalionshipbelwecutheIwospeakers?

A.Doctornndpatient.B.PalieiUandreceptionist.C.Coachandplayer.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserve?

A.Asingleix)oin.B.Adoubleix)om.C.Asuite.

9.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$160.B.$180.C.$200.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdidthewomandoafterfailingtofindhercar?

A.She/sked4hejnanforhelp.

B.Shecalledthepolice.

C.Shecontactedtlieundergroundstalipn.

11.Whywasthewomanunabletofindhc^carl

A.Itwasstolen.

B.Itwaspulledaway.

C.Shewalkedthroughthewrongexit.

12.Howdidthewomanfeelthatday?

A.Terrible.B.Angry.C.Happy.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacompany.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inacinema.

14.HowdidPaulsoundwhenseeingDeborah?

A.Nervous.B.Embarrassed.C.Excited.

15.WhyisDeborahinManchester?

A.Sheisworkingthere.B.Sheistravellingthere.C.Sheisattendingameeting.

16.WhatisDeborahgoingtodonext?

A.Havedinner.B.Seeamovie.C.Buyanewskirt.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhichpartofIndiadidthestomihit?

A.Thesoutheast.B.Thenortheast.C.Thesouthwest.

18.Howmanypeoplediedinlastmonth*sstorm?

A.About2.B.Atleast18.C.About20.

19.Howmanypeoplehavebeenmovedtosaferareas?

A.About100,000.B.About200,000.C.About400,000.

20.Whatdidthestomimainlydestroy?

A.Fishingtowns.B.Fanningvillages.C.Bigcities.

2

:辭遇謎毅蒜

解叫個.

NewVolunteer().'選項中?進川做佳選項，并在答題卡上將

不定野出大七一1

Ournewvolunim.&'1"叫0Urenvironment,advocatecleanwater,

,“me3lean)""""歸岬汗

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Request-A-Speaker

,ClubHealtheBay

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteerorientation?

A.Itrequirespeopletosignup.B.Ittakesplaceeverymonth.

C.Itchargesparticipantssomefees.D.Ilfocusesonsavingwaterresources.

22.Howcanhighschoolstudentscontributetotheirschoolclubaccordingtothetext?

A.Theycandonatemoneytoit.

B.Theycanorganizeawiderrangeofactivities.

C.Theycanprovidemoretrainingfortheclubmembers.

D.Theycanhelpmakeitbetteracknowledgedfortheirprojects.

23.Wherecanyoufindthistextprobably?,八八.

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inabrochure.C.Onanofceboard.D.OntheInternet.

英語試題第3頁（共8頁）

3

Bh3也

kWeweredesigningawheelchair.MyclingfellonlyMedwouldbe酬叫::疝oU口g加（鋁）

Basedonmyexperience,however,1Ix4irvnlcwNwouldbel<><）卜^""；：shop；8urcly1

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3\lovedernhing.Buiwhen1*（Ichosenengineeringincollege.?8c」Icmicwork-and；

J：wasIstivlchcdforlime,but\didn'Ithinktheywererelevantto嗎^environmentwhere

，“atcdtohighlighlmycrnflinginlcminthemnlc-（lominnle<lengineeringside8nd

felllikennoulsidcr.Iloldmyselfihnlengineeringn（le<|ualcly的my

didn、ineedthehobby.drelevant,butfortc

Thewheelchairprojectwasasignthatmycraftingmightbeimportant【waBinterviewing

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e\tfewyears1continuedloavoidbnngingilupinprofessionalspaces.example，1?

engineeringjobsandwasaskedwhetherItinkered（inmy叩,北京movingParts,‘°

ealU

sur?〔heinterviewerswouldn'lcarealxmlmycrafts,eventhoughthey^,jonwasconfirm?

"id1didmore3Dpriming.Thecompanycxlendctlunoffer,soIfellmy儂二通moreexamples。

Maybemycraftingwassomething1shouldn*Iconceal.Soon\w;s卜端[sawhowcrafting

connectionsbetweenengineenngandcraftsthalihadpreviously?vcr:"ioconsiderthefaie

taughtmetoperseverewhenmyproducldidn,tmalchmyinitialvisi。

creaiionateaming,justasanengineermusl.

alsostoppedhidingitfrommy

Sincethen,11vebuillcraftingbackintomyfreelime.Ive

asIusedtofear.

colleaguesTheirresponseswereconsistentlypositiveandconstructivenot

"theauthorgiveupherideawhenmakingawheelchair?

e

Prp,"enoughconfidence.B.Aluminumisn'theavyenough.

.elandlekeptdroppingdown.D.Herclassmatewasverystubborn.

25.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?

A.Determined.B.Creative.C.Honest.D.Reliable,

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwconcealninparagraph4probablymean?

A.Like.B.Hide.C.Share.D.Develop.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefordietext?

A.InterestIstheBestTeacherB.CraftingIsRelyingonMyCareer

D.MyCraftingMakesMeaBetterEngineer

C.MyRoadtoBecominganEngineer

C

Nowresearchersarelookingcloselyathow“green”ourpaymentsystemsare.They'vefound

buyerscanhelpcutsomeenvironmentalcosts,nomatterhowtheypay.

Tomeasurethefull“cost"tosocietyofmoney,researchersexaminedthelifecycleofaU.S.

penny.Peopleminezinc（鋅）andcopper（銅）rocksatdifferentplaces.Multiplestepsgointo

separatingthemetalsfromtheserocks.Themetalsthengotoafactory.Coppercoatseachsideofa

thickerzinclayer.Thenthemetalisshapedintodisksknownascoinblanks.Thosediskstravelto

U?S.Mintplants.Differentprocessesthereformthedisksintocoins.

PackagedcoinstraveltobanksthatarepartoftheFederalReserve,theUnitedStates'central

bank.Thesebanksshipthepenniesouttolocalbanksforreleasetothepublic.Allofthosesteps

useenergyandproducewaste.

Yearelater,FederalReservebankscollectwom-outpennies.Thesearemeltedanddestroyed.

Again,everysteprequiresenergy-andproducespollution.

英語試題第4頁（共8頁）

4

hills.Ge"Bn%

ch

Butcashismorethanjustpennies.MostcountnrsnlsoIIACbanknotesori山仁reSe^^

beganitsswitchfromcotlon-filierpaperfopbislicin2016.ShonHcld.one”

comparedtheenvironmentalimpactsoftheIwotypesoflulls.their勺5

Bothtypesofbillshodndvanhigesand（li?uwfvanlngc<?,（）"""rruiny抽冰町、

found,plasticbillslastlonger.Sooverlime.**ynn（|nn*IhnvcIocrcnlcnc/irly"小川皿向加"“

withplasticnotesnsxvilhp/ipcr/*Shonfirldsnys.ThnlcutRll?<-ovcrnllneed加［。A'rMsII-

energy.And,headds,plnslichillsnn?ihinnerthanpaperonca.Moreofthem

olderpaperbilk.So.keepingihcmacliincsfulllakesfewertrips..但sme

,rT1

Shonficld,sgroupconcludedihnialx）ul31percentofthoseenvironments.ATMS

makingcoins.Amuchbiggershare-64percent—carnefromenergyrun^seimp；”：k.

transportingbillsandcoins.FewerATMsnndmorerenewableenergycouldreduce

thestudyconcluded.

28.Whatfeatureof“disks"ismentioned?

A.Theyareofdiflcrenlvalue.B.Tlicyhavenothingonthem.

C.Tlieyareofdifferentsizes.D.Theyarcmadeofplastic.

29.Howdidresearchersstudythecnvironmcnlulimpactsofmoney?

A.Bydoingvariousexperimenls.B.Byobservingthewaypeoplepay；儂

C.Byexaminingthelifecycleofnpenny.D.Byanalyzingtherawmaterialsocoi

30.WhichstatementmightShonficldagreewith?

A.Paperbillsproducelesswastethancoins.

B.Pennieswillretirefromth。stageofhislory.

C.Coinsmakeuseoflessenergythanpaperbills.

D.PlasticbillsaiemoreenviromnenlaHyfriendly.

31.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?

A.Thewayswepayaffectourplanet.

B.Moneyproducesmostwastewheninuse.

C.”Green“paymentsystemsarecatcliingon.

D.E-pavmentcanalsopollutetheenvironment.

D

Haveyoueverwonderedhowmosquitoesaresogoodatfindingyou?Anewstudyhasjust

identifiedanewwaytlieyhomeinonus.It*svisual.Mosquitoesjustlikethelookofourskin.

ClaireRuschandhercolleagueshavebeenworkingtouncoverwaystoavoidmosquitobites.

Andthisbiologistknowsplentyaboutthat.Afterall,tostudymosquitoes,“yougetbittenalot,“

shenotes."It'snoteasytoworkwithananimalthatpreys（捕食）onyou.w

Totestwhetheramosquitohascolorpreference,Ruschgothelpfromasoftwareengineerwho

designedatestboxthatwas450mosquito-body-lengthslong.Linedwithcameras,itrecordedthe

insects'flightpatterns.Twosmallcoloreddiskswerelaidonthefloorofthebox.

Theresearchersreleasedabout50starvedmosquitoesintothebox.Mosquitoesdon,tstart

huntinguntilthey'vesmeltcarbondioxide（CO2）.So,theteamsprayed（噴）CO,insidethebox

aspartoftheexperiment.Camerasrecordedwherethemosquitoesflewandhowtheyinteractedwith

thecoloreddisks.Whicheverdiskthemosquitoesflewaroundlongerwouldbethecolortheinsects

preferred.

TheyfoundbeforeC02wassprayed,themosquitoesignoredallthecoloreddisks.WithCO2,

mosquitoesignoredanydiskthatwasgreen,blueorpurple.Buttheinsectsdidflytowarddisks

thatwerered,orangeorlightblue.Thesecolors,apparently,wereinviting.Themosquitoes

seemedtoespeciallylikered.

Theresultwasbeyondtheresearchers'expectationsbecausescientistslongthoughtthat

mosquitoesreliedmostlyonbodysmellsandheattofindhumans.Now,theyknowthatvisionalso

英語試題第5頁（共8頁）

5

playsanimportantrole.

ThereisslillmuchIo叩LmosqMgctheirworld,h^nslogicalthat

86fteernfi

mosqu.toesnnghbe?tlraclc.lIore<lsince小川ia,hoco|orh(lmflriflkin|(1%m.Still

unknowniswhytheynrcalsoallracledIo|jrr|iild.1,....

r1t.SllnAnd,irnportnnlly,nowmightthesenewdata

oncol1orpreferencesbeusedIodesignbeltermosquitotraps?

32.Whatdocstheunderlinedwool"ilmi"inparagraph2referto?

3Identifyingvariousmosquitoes.B.Teamingupwiihothercolleagues.

C-Avoidnigbeingbittenbymosquitoes.D.Uncoveringwaystocatchmosquitoes.

33-Whydidtheresearchersusecarbondioxideintheexperiment?

A.Tostopmosquitoesflyingaway.B.Totrackmosquitoesmoreeasily.

C.Tomakemosquitoeshuntactively.D.Toputmorepressureonmosquitoes.

34.Whatwasthediscoveiyofthenewstudy?

A.Mosquitoestrackpeoplebysmelling.

B，Mosquitoesaregoodatfindingiheirtargets.

C,Mosquitoesseetheworldinadifferentway.

D.Mosquitoescanuseeyeswhenhuntingfood.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thethingsremainingtobeexplored.B.Theworldintheeyesofmosquitoes.

C.Thecolorpreferencesofmosquitoes.D.Thepracticalapplicationofthefindings.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Honestyisimportant.However,noteveryoneseemstothinkso.Liesandthehidingoftruth

arecommonplace.Butwhenexaminingthecaseforhonesty,yourealizeit*sabetteroption.Here

arethereasonswhythevalueofhonestyisbeyondmeasure.

Itiseasiertounderstand.36I'lieotherpersondoesnthavetosecondguesswhatyou

reallymean.Andwithclaritycomesabetterunderstandingofyourexpectationsofthem.They

knowwhatyouwouldactuallylikethemtodo.

Youaremorelikelytogetwhatyouwant.WeoftenhideourIruedesiresorpreferencesrather

thanspeakoutthetruth.Butwhenwearecompletelyhonestwithourselvesandothers,we

encouragetherightactionsthatleadtowhatwewant.37Youmaynotgetyourwayevery

time.Butatleastyou'11getyourwaysometimesoramiddlegroundwillbereachedthatsuitsyouboth.

38Thereisnoneedtorememberwhatyouliedaboutandtowhom.Youcanbeconfident

thatyouhavesaidwhatwastrueinthemomentyousaidit.Now,dontconfusesimplewitheasy.

Beinghonestisnotalwayseasy.39

Itisbetterforyourinnerpeace.Lyingdoesn11comeeasyformostpeople.Whenyoucheat

others,itcanfeellikeyouaregoingagainstyourvalues.Notonlythat,butassoonasyoulie,you

wi?livewiththefearofthatliebeingdiscovered.That'samentallytiringthing.40,Of

course,youmayfeelslightlybadifyouhavetotellsomeoneanuncomfortabletruth,butthatwon't

lastlong.

A.Tellingthetruthissimple.

B.Itisthebestwaytoproveyourhonesty.

C.Instead,itissohardthatnoonecandoit.

D.Whenwespeakup,theotherpersonismorelikelytolisten.

E.Honesty,thoughnotalwayseasy,doesn*tcarrysuchburdens.

F.Whenyouareclearinwhatyouthink,theresnogreyareaforconfusion.

G.Actually,itcanbehardwhenyoutellotherswhattheydon,twanttohear.

英語試題第6頁（共8頁）

6

意神的ML分)

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41?A.commonpyrami(l?!

B.simple

42.A.indicatorsC.pleasantD.bad

B.breakthroughsD.policies

43.A.changeC.experiences

B.existC.continueD.spread

乜A.adaptto

B.markoutC.takeinD.focuson

45.A.sharing

B.rememberingC.enjoyingD.recording

46.A.imagined

B.knewC.neededD.wanted

47.A.invitedB.relatedC.attachedD.transported

48.A.signsB.vehiclesC.rulesD.lights

49.A.relaxingB.arguingC.ridingD.acting

50.A.wentB.disappearedC.stoppedD.dragged

51.A.foreignB.familiarC.gentleD.nervous

52.A.disappointedB.terrifiedC.boredD.embarrassed

53.A.ignoredB.limitedC.shortenedD.arranged

54.A.fearB.pityC.advantageD.secret

55.A.casuallyB.unnaturallyC.respectfullyD.fashionably

56.A.giveinB.standoutC.hideawayD.watchout

57.A.careB.lonelinessC.bonusD.attention

58.A.differentB.vitalC.subjectiveD.disturbing

59.A.createB.findC.proveD.confinn

60.A.sizeB.ca-pitalC.peopleD.beauty.

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

一閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫

在答題卡上。，一、L

Chinawilldeliveragreat61(achieve)—theconstructionoftheworld*sfirst3D-printe

damontheTibetanPlateau(高原),

英語試題第7頁（共8頁）

7

C°ar/,

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Inaddition,thedam66（give）clcclricitylo50millionpeopleinHenan:500kmhigh

*areas.ThepowerwillbeIransmiUcdoveraspecially_包—（design