四川省涼山州2019年中考英語試卷

閱卷人一、詞語釋義：從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇和劃線部分

意義相同或相近的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共2小題，每小題1分，滿分2分）

得分（共2題；共2分）

1.（1分）Hewasdowninthemouthbecausehemissedhistrain.

A.unhappyB,happyC.gladD.relaxed

2.（1分）-Juliehasmadegreatprogress.Howdidshemakeit?

—Sheworksmuchharderthanbefore.Shesaysifshedoesn'tcatchup,shewillbeleftout.

A.beangryB.fallbehindC.giveinD.getexcited

閱卷人二、從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）（共15題；共15

得分分）

3.（1分）Laurais11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplayingguitar.

A./;aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;an

4.（1分）一Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.

—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.

A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under

5.（1分）TherearepeopleinDale'sfamily.Theyliveonthefloor.

A.five;nineB.fifth;nineC.five;ninthD.fifth;ninth

6.（1分）niceweatheritis!Let*sgoforapicnic,Frank.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

7.（1分）一Isitnecessaryussomephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?

—Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.

A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake

8.（1分）Insummer,foodwillgobadquicklyweputitintoafridge.

A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.when

9.（1分）Idon'twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobe.

A.anybody;myselfB.somebody;myself

C.everybody;meD.anybody;me

10.（1分）Hurryup!Someandareonsaleinthesupermarket.

A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs

11.（1分）Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.We________speakloudly.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.needn't

12.（1分）一What'sinthepictureonthewall?

-There________ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.

A.hasB.areC.isD.have

13.（1分）一_________didtherainstormcome?

一Whilewe________aphysicslessonyesterday.

A.When;havehadB.While;arehaving

C.When;werehavingD.While;have

14.（1分）-Homeis_________placewhereveryougo.

一Eastorwest,homeisthebest.

A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.thewarmest

15.（1分）-Simon,youlooksmartintheT-shirt.Couldyoutellme_______it?

一OK.Iboughtitinastoreonline.

A.whereyouboughtB.wheredoyoubuy

C.whenyoubuyD.whendidyoubuy

16.（1分）一PmafraidIcan'tdowellinthegame.

—_________It'sjustforfun.

A.Takeiteasy.B.Soundsgreat.C.Thankyou.D.Whatapity.

17.（1分）Inyourlifetherewillbetimeswhenyouhavetodecidewhattodo.istheroadsignfor

that.Rightorleft?Maybeit*sjustaquestionofhowtomanageyourtime—youshouldthinkhowyoucould

divideyourtimebetweenstudyingandhobbies.

閱卷入三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）（共2題；共

得分30分）

18.（10分）先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以

填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Alittlegirlwalkedtoandbackfromschooleveryday.Oneday,windblewhardandtreesshook

fromsidetosideinthewindonherwayhomeafterschool.Itrained(1),andrainpoureddown,

thegirFsfatherworriedthathisdaughterwouldbescaredbecauseofflashesoflightning.Sohedrovetohis

daughter'sschoolinahurry.Tohissurprise,hesawher(2)aloneintherain.Whenaflashof

lightningcame,shestopped,lookedupandsmiled.(3)followed,shestopped,lookedupand

smiled.Withthecomingofthefollowingflashesoflightning,sherepeatedthe(4)thingagainand

again.

Aftershegotintothecar,hewonderedwhyshestopped,lookedupandsmiledwhenalightning

came.Sherepliedwithabrightsmile,"Dad,whenaflashoflightningcame,Ifeltabitscared.Seeingthis,

Godwould(5)me.Iknewhewasplayinganinterestinggamewithmetodrivemyfear."

Yousee,ifyoulookattheworldfromadifferentview,theworldisreallyamazing.

(1)A.hardlyB.slowC.heavyD.heavily

(2)A.walksB.walkingC.towalkD.walked

(3)A.TheotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theothers

(4)A.sameB.differentC.secondD.opposite

(5)A.takeafterB.takeaphotoof

C.takeoffD.taketheplaceof

19.(20分)先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以

填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitis__

(1).However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind.Letmeshowyou

somethingabout(2)rubbish.

Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...hereand

there.Manylargecitiesbecamesou?y(3)it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcan

beusedagain.Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingto(4)rubbish.Weshould

takeactionfromnowon.(5)somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.

Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthese

thingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?ForExample,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.But

wecanusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleisempty,it(6)aswaste.You

don'tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbish(7)foodcanbe

changedintofertilizertomakeplantsgrowbetter.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedto

makebuildingblocks.Now,(8)machinesaredesignedforthat.

(9),peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besides

buildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbish

isonly(10)

(1)A.importantB.understandingC.unbelievableD.possible

(2)A.returningB.reusingC.reflectingD.repeating

(3)A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.asfor

(4)A.makealivingasB.makepromisesto

C.makeupourmindtoD.makeuseof

(5)A.OnthewayB.Bytheway

C.InthiswayD.Outoftheway

(6)A.willbethrownawayB.willthrowaway

C.threwawayD.wasthrownaway

(7)A.fromB.inC.onD.to

(8)A.fewerandfewerB.lessandless

C.moreandmoreD.moreandless

(9)A.SomedayB.TheotherdayC.NowadaysD.Intheday

(10)A.asymbolB.aletterC.alessonD.adream

閱卷人四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）（共2題；共

得分20分）

20.（10分）閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

HomelandShoppingCoupons

HoursofFreeParking

▼Youwillreceive2hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend$30inourstore.Butifyouspend

$50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons.Andyoucangetasurprisewitha

couponinthefollowingstores.

20%OffBuyOne,GetOneFree

▼Geta20%Offonanybookyoubuyatthe▼BuyoneshirtortieatDavid's

Wonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosemenswear,andgetonemoreshirt,ortieof

fromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,thesamevaluefree.

travelguidesandhobbies.You'resuretofind

somethingthatyou*llenjoy.

FreeSoftDrinksHalf-priceMovrieTickets

▼Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom'sCafe,▼Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketon

andreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebestweekdays,youcanbuyasecondticketfora

hamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Comeinandtryfriendforonlyhalfprice,orasecondticket

ourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youforfreeonyourbirthday!Thelatest

won'tbedisappointed.moviesareallhere.

Welcometoourstore!Getmorecoupons!Theyaredueintwoweeks!

Tel:869352761

(1)(2分)Howlongcanyouparkfreeatmostifyoupaythestore$50?

A.2hours.B.4hours.C.6hours.D.8hours.

(2)(2分)Theshoppingcouponsincludeallofthefollowingexceptinthepassage.

A.softdrinksB.movietickets

C.men'sshirtsD.ladies*dresses

(3)(2分)IfMikewanttobuyhissonsomecheaperbooks,heissupposedtogoto.

A.WonderlandstoreB.David'smenswear

C.Tom'sCafeD.theservicedesk

(4)(2分)WhenshouldTomandhisfriendgotothelatestmovieiftheywanttogetahalf-price

ticket?

A.OnSaturdays.B.OnSundays.

C.Onhisbirthday.D.OnTuesdays.

(5)(2分)Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?

A.YoucangetafreesoftdrinkifyoubuyanymealatTom'sCafe.

B.BuyonetieatDavid'smenswear,youmaygetonemoretieofthesameprice.

C.Theshoppingcouponsaredueintwomonths.

D.Youcane-mailorringupthestore.

21.（10分）閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Atabout6p.m.onSaturday,aforestfirebrokeoutinavillageinMuLi,Liangshan.Thelocal

governmentactedquicklyand689peopleweresenttoputoutthefire.Firegroupswerefightingthefireon

Sundaywhenasuddenchangeofwinddirectioncaused"ahugefireball".27firefightersand3localslost

theirlives.Mostofthefirefighterswereintheirtwentiesandtwoofthemwerelessthantwenty,though

severalwereolder.TheirdeathtouchedourheartsalloverChina.Thereisreasonenoughtoregardthemas

heroes.PresidentXiJinping,PremierLiKeqiangandmanyotherleaderscaredfortheheroesandexpressed

condolencetotheheroes1familiesandfriends.

Weshouldrememberalltheheroesandtheirspirit,braveryshowedinfightingthefire.Astheold

sayinggoes:anationislostwithoutitsmemories.Forestfiresarecommoninspring,rulestopreventfires

havecomeoutinLiangshan.Manyexpertsbelievetherearesomereasonsforforestfires.Thefirstreasonis

weatherchange.Warmeranddrierweatherleadstodangerousfireconditions.Next,lighteningisanother

reason.Drygrassandtreeseasilycatchfire.Finally,hotwindsaddtothepossibilityofforestfires.Thewind

spreadsafirequickly.However,90%offorestfiresarecausedbyhumans,accordingtoareport.Forestfires

canburnatover900℃andreachheightsofmorethan50meters.Forestfirescanmoveatspeedsofupto23

kilometersanhour,burningeverything—trees,brush,homes,evenpeople...Expertsremindpeopletobe

carefulduringtheholidayofQingming,knownasTombSweepingDay.Millionsofpeopletraveltotheir

homesduringtheholiday,sotherisksoffiresinmountainsarehigh.

Inordertokeeptheheart-brokenlessoninmind,weshouldstopfiresfromhappeningagain.

（1）（2分）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allthefirefighterswholosttheirliveswereintheirtwenties.

B.About700peopleweresenttoputoutthefire.

C.Asuddenchangeofwinddirectionledto"ahugefirebalF,.

D.ThedeathoftheheroestouchedourheartsaroundChina.

（2）（2分）Allofthefollowingcancauseforestfiresexceptinthepassage.

A.weatherchangeB.lighteningandhotwinds

C.humanbehaviorD.tombSweepingDay

(3)(2分)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthispassage?

A.Weshouldrememberthereasonsforforestfires,includingtheconditionsfromnatureandhumans.

B.Weshouldremembertheheroesandtheirspirit,braveryshowedinfightingthefire.

C.Weshouldrememberthenumberoftheheroesthatlosttheirlivesinfightingthefire.

D.WeshouldremembertobecarefulduringtheholidayofQingming,knownasTombSweepingDay.

(4)(2分)Whatisthecharacterofforestfiresfromthepassage?

A.Forestfirescanburnatmorethan900℃andreachheightsofover50meters.

B.Forestfirescanrunatspeedsofupto23kilometersanhour.

C.Forestfirescanburneverything-trees,brush,homes,evenpeople.

D.BothA,BandC

(5)(2分)Youcanprobablyfindthispassage.

A.inanewsreportB.inafairybook

C.inastory-bookD.inanovel

閱卷入

五、口語應(yīng)用（共兩段，滿分8分）（共2題；共8分）

得分

22.（4分）從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共8個(gè)空，每空1分，滿分8分）

A:Hello!0834—7936318,SouthStreetHotelspeaking.

B:Yes,please.I'dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.

A:OK._______

B:Justtwodays.FromFriday.

A:OK.Singleroomsordoublerooms?

B:________

A:Twodoubles,twodoublerooms....June20thand21st.Right?

B:Yes.What'sthepriceofadoubleroom,please?

A:Ifs￥200.

B:That'sOK.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?

A:OK.What'syourname?

B:AndySmith.

A:Howdoyouspellit?

B:

A:That*sallright.Thankyou,sir.

A.Twodoublerooms,please.

B.A-N-D-Y,Andy.S-M-I-T-H,Smith.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Howlongwillyoustay?

23.（4分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothePacificCinema?

B:Certainly.It'sonCenterStreet.Youcangetataxiortakethesubway.

A:

B:AboutY40.ItcostsonlyY4totakethesubway.

A:Oh,I'dbettertakethesubwaythere.

B:________

A:HowlongwillittakemetogettotheCenterStreetbysubway?

B:Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhour.

A:Well._______

B:About5minutes'walk.It'sbetweenabigmallandabank.

A:Thanksalot.

A.HowfarisitfromthesubwaystationofCenterStreettothecinema?

B.Howmuchdoesthetaxicost?

C.YoushouldwalktoGreenRoadfirst,andthentakethesubwaytoCenterStreet.

D.WalkalongCenterStreet,it*sdownthestreetontheleft.

閱卷入

六、單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）供5題；共5

得分分）

24.（1分）Couldyougetmean（介紹）toyourfriend?

25.（1分）JackcomesfromAmerica,butheknowsmany（傳統(tǒng)）folkstoriesabout

Chinesefestivals.

26.（1分）TheRussiansoupsverynice,Ican*twaittodrinkit.

27.（1分）Doyouknowwbaseballthisis?DoesitbelongtoJim?

28.（1分）Ifweworkhardtogether,ouractionscanmakeadtotheworldandleadtoa

betterfuture.

國百人七、選詞填空（共10個(gè)空；每空1分，滿分10分）（共1題；共10

得分分）

29.（10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞

限用一次。

deepthankgiveoneorbewholeuntilworkpeople

LeiFengSpiritCarryingon

nItisnothardtodoonegooddeed,butitishardtodogooddeedsallyourlife."ChairmanMao___

said.Andhecalledonpeopletolearnfromhim.Doyouknowwhothemanis?HeisLeiFeng.

LeiFengwasborninapoorfamilyinalittlemountainvillageofHunanProvince,onDecember

18th,1940.Hedidn'tgotoschoolhewas10yearsold.Attheageof18,hebecamea

steel.Hewasoftenpraisedforhisgoodjob.OnJanuary8th,1960,hejoinedthearmyandseveral

monthslater,hejoinedtheCommunistParty.HelovedthePartyandthepeople,andkeptdoingsomething

goodforothers.Whenhegot,healwayssaid,"It'smydutyandit'sjustthatsomepeopleneed

somehelp,thereshouldbesomeonestandingoutthemahand."Hebecameamodelsoldier

oneyearlater.Tooursadness,LeiFengdiedinanaccidentin1962.

March5tha"LearnfromLeiFengDay"since1963.WhenLeiFeng*sDiarycame

out,Peoplebegantoknowmoreabouthimthanbefore.Nowtheterm"LivingLeiFeng"hasbecomeaname

foranyonewhoisbrave,anyonewhohasloveforhiscountry,anyonewhoworkshard,

anyonewhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers...

LeiFeng'sspiritwillliveinhearts.LeiFeng'sspiritwillberememberedbythe

nationforever.Andwewillsurelypracticehisspiritinlifeashedid.

閱卷入

八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩篇，滿分20分）（共2題；共20分）

得分

30.（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausethey

thoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.Theyallhave

theirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizza

Huts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andof

course,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencema

foreigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbevery

interestedinthepast.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries*historyand

cultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeign

countriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.

Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholive

init.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseof

thefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.

A.It*sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.

B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.

C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.

D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.

E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.

F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.

G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.

31.（10分）完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。

WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschool

andhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis-workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,

orgettingmarried.Ichosethefirstone.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtoleaveschool.I

thoughthewouldsay,HNo!Youaregoingtocollege.nInstead,hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,nOK.Wellgo

tothetoyfactory.'1

Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ihadaveryromanticideaofworkinginafactory.Ihad

imaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusic

andsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.

Whenwearrivedatthefactorygates,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwewent

inside.Myfathersaid,"Takeyourtime.Lookaround."Iwalkedaroundthefactory,lookingatthebuildings,

theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome.'1

Heaskedme,"Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?"

"It'sterrible."1replied.

"Youhavetheotherchoiceifyoudon'twanttogobacktoschool.ButIthinkgettingmarriediseven

worse!"hesaid.

Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Fromthenon,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoa

goodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfather

andourtriptothefactory,nowIworkinacompanywhichisabigoneinacity.Andmyfathertakespridein

me.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!

Atoafactorywithmyfather

AtschoolIfeltboredto_________.

Ihave_________choicesifIleaveIdidn'tchoosetoget____________.

school.Ichoosetoworkinatoyfactory.

Itoldmyfatheraboutthedecisionandhe_________.

InthefactoryThefactoryI_____________Theworkerswouldhave_________

workingtogether.

Therewouldbemusicandsinging.

ThefactoryIwalkaroundIt'sterribletohavemuch_________.

At________ImajoredinlanguagesbecauseIlikeEnglish.

InabigIhaveagoodfamily.

companyMyfatheris________ofmy.

閱卷入

九、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）（共1題；共15分）

得分

32.（15分）每個(gè)人的生命只有一次，一定要珍愛自己的生命。該怎樣安全自救？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,

以HowtoProtectOurselves為標(biāo)題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

安全對(duì)每個(gè)人都很交通：外出時(shí)遵守交通規(guī)則

重要食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品

活動(dòng)：體育鍛煉時(shí)，不要弄傷自己不私自下河游泳

自救是重要的技能交友需謹(jǐn)慎遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)之人

之一遇到危險(xiǎn)保持冷然后要及時(shí)報(bào)警或向老師、家長求盡可能避免受傷

靜助

保證自己的安全

參考詞匯：

要求：1）語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，短文連貫、通順。

2）短文應(yīng)包括所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐句翻譯。

3）詞數(shù)80左右。文章開頭部分已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

Dearfriends,

Everyonehasonlyonelife,weshouldtreasureourlives.Buthowcanweprotectourselves?

Herearesomesuggestions.

Inaword,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourselvesandvalueourlives.

That'sall.Thankyou!

答案解析部分

1.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：由于錯(cuò)過了火車，所以他很沮喪。根據(jù)becausehemissedhistrain他誤了火

車.可知他是不高興，劃線部分"wasdowninthemouth"意思是"垂頭喪氣；沮喪的"，這是一個(gè)習(xí)語。

unhappy意思是"不高興"；happy意思是"高興的"；glad意思是"高興的"；relaxed意思是“放松的"只

有A項(xiàng)的意思與之相近，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定和劃線部分意思相同的選項(xiàng)。

2.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：朱莉進(jìn)步很大。她是怎么做到的？她比以前努力得多。她說如果她不跟上，

就會(huì)被淘汰。beangry生氣；fallbehind落后；givein讓步；getexcited變得興奮。根據(jù)Shesaysif

shedoesn'tcatchup,如果她趕不上，可知她就會(huì)落后，所以beleftout落后。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系弄清劃線部分的意思，然后辨析各個(gè)短語，找出正

確答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：勞拉是一個(gè)11歲的女孩。她擅長彈吉他。因“一個(gè)11歲的女孩''表泛指，"一

個(gè)“用不定冠詞，因11-year-old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此第一個(gè)空格用an；樂器的名詞前使用

定冠詞the,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查冠詞用法。要掌握冠詞的使用規(guī)則。

4.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，看，有一只可愛的鳥。——?jiǎng)偛潘鼜拇皯麸w進(jìn)了我們的廚房，亞

歷克斯。across穿過；越過，只從物體的表面穿過；through穿過，指從物體的內(nèi)部穿過；above

在……上面；under在……下面。根據(jù)語境可知是說鳥從窗戶里飛進(jìn)了廚房，鳥需要從窗戶的內(nèi)部穿

過。故用through。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查介詞辨析。弄清所給介詞用法，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定所使用的介詞。

5.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：在戴爾的家里有五個(gè)人。他們住在九樓?；鶖?shù)詞放在名詞前修飾名詞，表示

數(shù)量，因此用five；序數(shù)詞放在floor前面表示順序，因此用ninth,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查數(shù)詞。注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的使用規(guī)則。

6.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：多好的天氣??！弗蘭克，我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?。感嘆句在強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞時(shí)感嘆詞用what

引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！weather,天氣，不

可數(shù)名詞?？芍~前不用不定冠詞，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查感嘆句。注意感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞的使用。

7.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——在救那個(gè)老人之前，我們有必要拍些照片嗎？——是的。如果我們這樣

做，我們可以保護(hù)自己。Itis+形容詞+for/ofsb.todosth.形容詞表示人的特征，特性時(shí)，介詞用of；

當(dāng)形容詞不是指人的特性品質(zhì)時(shí)用介詞for,necessary不是指人的特征特性，因此用for,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。注意固定句式Itis+形容詞+for/ofsb.todosth.

8.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，食物會(huì)很快的變質(zhì)，除非我們把它放進(jìn)冰箱里。if如果；unless除

非；assoonas-……就……while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不會(huì)馬上變

質(zhì)，此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查連詞辨析。弄清所給連詞意思，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的連詞。

9.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成為任何人。我只想做我自己。anybody任何人，用在否定句和疑問

句中；somebody某人，用在肯定句中；everybody每個(gè)人；由don't可以判斷此句是否定句，所以用

anybodyomyself我自己，根據(jù)句子Idon'twanttobeelse.我不想成為其他任何人可知

我要做我自己，myself我自己，反身代詞。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查不定代詞和反身代詞。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的代詞。

10.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：快點(diǎn)！超市里一些西紅柿和雞蛋在銷售。tomato西紅柿；egg雞蛋；都是可

數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)some,可知此處要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。要注意名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

11.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該在圖書館保持安靜。我們一定不要大聲講話。根據(jù)Weshouldkeep

quietinthelibrary,可知我們一定不要大聲講話。must必須；mustn't一定不要，不允許，can能，能

夠；needn't不必要。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

12.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——墻上的畫里是什么？——有一個(gè)老師和一些學(xué)生在操場上正在踢足球。

therebe句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有個(gè)就近原則，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決

于與之挨著的名詞。根據(jù)ateacher可以判斷be動(dòng)詞用is,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查Therebe句式結(jié)構(gòu)。注意Therebe...句式中，be的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)be后的名詞確

定。

13.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——暴風(fēng)雨什么時(shí)候來的？——昨天我們正在上物理課的時(shí)候。根據(jù)While

weaphysicslessonyesterday.可知第一空間什么時(shí)候下的暴雨，疑問詞用when,while不

引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),句子用進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)yesterday,可知句

子是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查疑問詞和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)答語確定特殊疑問詞的使用，根據(jù)語境確定句子時(shí)

態(tài)。

14.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：無論你走到哪里，家都是最溫暖的地方。-金窩，銀窩不如自己的狗窩。根據(jù)

語境：whereveryougo（無論你走到哪里）及homeisthebest（家是最好的）可知空缺處應(yīng)填形容

詞的最高級(jí)形式來修飾place（地方），可排除答案A.B,而最高級(jí)前必須加冠詞the,可排除答案

C,故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

15.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——西蒙，你穿這件T恤看起來很帥。你能告訴我你在哪