PAGE1Abeside。B。本題考查副詞辨析。A.mainlyBimmediatelynearlyloudlyM11篇文章。DMustIyoumust.否定回答No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.M11CwasdoingwhileA.ifB.because.untilM8BlastyearBwenthavegoneDHarry陪他待著，invitesb.todostay，詞匯來源于M2inviteyoutocomewithme”。A紀念，因此選用isrememberedM3CPleasetellmeBDAAtteno'clock.可以C序的考察幾乎是每年必考的。BBThat'stoobadM3三、完型填空201520156Ce7Damian的生活經(jīng)歷剛好與我們的推測保持一致，與八下M2NikeDamian由出生到移民澳大利亞，再到一家人BDamianmoveto。A。第二段提到的allthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish可以推斷出Damian1957年開始上學，所以選用了詞組gotoschool去上學。Dsowelivedverysimply關系可知我們家沒有太多的錢，由句意判斷選D.money。A。本句提到的爸媽掙的錢僅僅足夠用于維持生活和“怎樣”一點錢?？梢灾辣绢}所選動詞要和錢相關，而且要符合句意，因此選用save點的錢。C1967openedourfirstpizzeria’開了第一有在時態(tài)上設置考點，難度不大。B10after，單純考察時間關系。C。由本句前后兩部分“一開始生意發(fā)展緩慢”和“很快變得更好”，可以C.AlthoughhelpoutCstarted，在我們開始營業(yè)的兩年后。Bteach。Dtheyquiteenjoyitalso，表示也。四、閱讀理解文章類型：信件（去香港游玩）考察重點：細節(jié)信息定位【閱讀A】46：【A】事實細節(jié)題。問到香港的時間。第一段第一行”WewillarriveonthesecondofAugust.”。BOceanwillspendadayinOceanPark…”。48:【D】事實細節(jié)題。問八月四號做什么。第三段第一行”IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.”收信人為Susan。49：【A】事實細節(jié)題。問在迪士尼做什么。第四段第一行”Ireallywanttotakesomephotos…”。50：【D】事實細節(jié)題。問Lily想知道什么。找問題。第五段第一句”WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?”?！鹃喿xB】文章類型：記敘文（做錯事——為證明勇敢跟著小伙伴去懸崖玩）考察重點：細節(jié)信息定位【CbWeattebthisafternoonImetaboycalledBob.”。【Acowardcowardbrave的反義詞。選“apersonwhoisnotbrave”?！綜MyparentshadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplayBob“Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.”。dangerous替換為notsafe。【Bfollowed”，第二出現(xiàn)a“somerockscamedownc“Iwantedtocry”e“Thenweheardsomesoundsdd，ac【D】主旨大意題。作者的態(tài)度，但是比較簡單，偏向事實細節(jié)題，第一段“Ididsomethingwrongtoday”和文章最后一行“apologized（道歉）”表明是抱歉的態(tài)度?！鹃喿xC】文章類型：說明文（紙的歷史、用途、制作等）考察重點：細節(jié)信息定位【C】事實細節(jié)題。關鍵詞“theChinesebegin”，定位到第一段第三行“theChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcenturyC【B“Canadapapermaking”，定位到第二段第三行“Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanada…”,由此可知加拿大森林資源豐富，故選B。【Dfarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow”,所以選D。【B】事實細節(jié)題。關鍵詞“howmany”、“oneton”，定位到第四段的數(shù)量，第三行“ittakes17treestomakeoneton【C】主旨大意題。關鍵詞“paragraph5”，直接定位第五段，首句wemuststartsavingpaperrightnow”，大概可知本段講保護紙資源，再通C。AB5254C要從文中找出對應依據(jù)?？傮w來看，考察從文中找出細節(jié)信息的能力。五、補全對話D該插入問句，詢問“發(fā)生了什么事情？”G“…athowsheisdifferent”。CI“HaveA 根據(jù)“No,Idon’tDoyouknow…”開頭的一般疑問句。F 本空應選擇和猜測朋友感受相關的內容。六、完成句子【點評】考察的五個短語均是在復習時反復見到的，八年級短語居多。getoff下車，havetodosth，getmakesure本劇是祈使句，所以使用動詞原形即可。countingdown beare，所以要用動名詞。atlast最后。byhand（制的）。七、任務型閱讀【點評】總的來說，這篇任務型閱讀不難，除了74題需要稍加修改原文，其他全部都可以從原文直接照搬過來。askedalotquestionsdidwellinmathsandscienceforphysics根據(jù)關鍵詞“1921”，快速定位到第三段最后一行可知。theycouldseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutitthat”句式，sothat+句子，所以答案是“theycouldseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit”.thesmartestmanintheworld八、綜合填空前文提到”Aclockawatchoracellphone”,可知這里是在說計量時間differentways。peoplehavedevelopedinvent“發(fā)明”；根據(jù)時間狀語“about5500yearsago”可知要invented.thesunclocksun。sundialthesunclock的運動軌跡來計時的，所以在沒有太陽的陰天和晚上就用不了了，所以應該填cloudy.waterclocksfirst.根據(jù)前文，waterclocklevel的水位時。根據(jù)這幾段的行文邏輯，每次介紹一個計時工具都是先說優(yōu)點再說缺點，waterclock詞butfailtodofailed.but.improved.nowadayschange。butdevelopimprove104（4一大特點是，生詞量較往年有所增加，對考生的詞匯量提出了較高要求。九、書面表達TheStoryofLiHuaLastwhenmyclassmateLiHuatookabushomefromschool,hesawthatsomeonewaseatinganorange.hissurprise,thatmanjustthrewthepeelonthegroundafterhehadit.Withoutthinkingtwice,LiHuapickeduptheorangepeelandthrewitPAGEPAGE1intothedustbinAlloftheprocesswastakenphotosandpostedontheInternetbyaAsaresult,ourteacherknewhisgoodbehaviourandpraisedhimbecausewhathedidattheclassmeeting.LiHuawasveryhumbleandsaidhejustdidwhatheshoulddo.wereallimpressedbyhiswords.AsfarasIamconcerned,themanwhothrewtheorangepeelaroundwasnotagoodexample,butluckilyLiHuasetagoodoneforus.aresupposedtomindourbehavioursandprotecttheenvironmentaroundusallthetime.天津市2018年中考英語試題參考答案一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.C15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A二、單詞填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.A27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36.B37.A38.D39.A40.C41.B42.C43.C44.B45.D四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）46.A47.B48.D49.A50.D51.C52.A53.C54.B55.D56.C57.B58.D59.B60.C五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）61.D62.G63.C64.A65.F六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）66.getoff67.makesure68.countingdown69.atlast70.byhand七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）71.askedalotofquestions72.didwellinmathsandscience73.forphysics74.theycouldseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit75.thesmartestmanintheworld八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）76.wyas77.invented78.sun79.cloudy80.first81.level82.failed83.but84.improved85.change九、書面表達（本大題共15分）86.（略）

2019年天津市中考英語試卷一、聽力理解（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫．找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫．1．（1分）在下列小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫．找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫．A．B．C．2．（1分）在下列小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫．找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫．A．B．C．3．（1分）在下列小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫．找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫．A．B．C．4．（1分）在下列小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫．找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫．A．B．C．B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題．根據(jù)對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項．5．（1分）Whoisthewomanlookingfor？A．Tom．B．Mike．C．Peter．6．（1分）WhatdoesBettylikedoinginherfreetime？A．Playingbasketball．B．Listeningtomusic．C．Playingthepiano．7．（1分）Whendidthegirlgotothenewmuseum？A．Threedaysago．B．Twodaysago．C．Yesterday．8．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat？A．Noodles．B．Bread．C．Dumplings．9．（1分）Whosebookisthis？A．Bob's．B．David's．C．John's．10．（1分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A．Thelibrary．B．Thecinema．C．Thestadium．11．（1分）Whichfestivaldoestheboylike？A．Christmas．B．MayDay．C．Children'sDay．12．（1分）Howwillthewomangettothetrainstation？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bytaxi．13．（1分）WhichisDaming'sfavoritesubject？A．Maths．B．History．C．Physics．14．（1分）HowlongdoesBruceplayfootballeveryday？A．Anhour．B．Twohours．C．Threehours．C）聽下面長對話或獨白．每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項．15．（3分）（1）WhatisLinglingdoing？A．She'scookingthemeal．B．She'ssweepingthefloor．C．She'smakingbigredlanterns．（2）Whoisworkingintheoffice？A．Tony．B．Lingling'smother．C．Lingling'sfather．（3）WhydoesTonywanttojoinLingling？A．HeisinterestedinSpringFestival．B．HewantsloskatewithLingling．C．HelikestodohomeworkwithLingling．16．（3分）（1）WhenwillDavidtraveltoTianjin？A．Thissummer．B．Thisautumn．C．Thiswinter．（2）HowhighistheTianjinEye？A．About50metres．B．About120metersC．About200metres．（3）WhydoesLiMingadviseDavidtovisittheTianjinEyeatnight？A．Theticketischeap．B．Thelightsarebeautiful．C．Theridetakestwohours．二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項．17．（1分）I'mgoingtohavepiniconSunday．（）A．the；an B．a(chǎn)n；the C．a(chǎn)；/ D．a(chǎn)n；/18．（1分）Wehaven'tgotmeatfordinner．Let'sbuy____chicken．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．a(chǎn)ny；any D．a(chǎn)ny；some19．（1分）Theofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language20．（1分）Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary．（）A．a(chǎn)void B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Diana．Iforgetnewwordsquickly．HowcanIrememberthem？﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry．It'stoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyoureadthewordsandtrytousethem．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural22．（1分）Jennywillgetupthanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus．（）A．early B．veryearly C．earlier D．earliest23．（1分）Youwalkonthewethillpathbecauseyoufallandhurtyourself．（）A．must；mightnot B．mustn't；might C．needn't；need D．must；must24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatisyourplanfornextweekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum．（）A．wasdoing B．did C．havedone D．a(chǎn)mgoingtodo25．（1分）TheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgein2018．Weareproudofit．（）A．iscompleted B．iscompleting C．wascompleted D．completes26．（1分）Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas．（）A．tohelp B．help C．helped D．helps27．（1分）Whilethelightstored，acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner（）A．change B．havechanged C．werechanging D．willchange28．（1分）IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub．theform，please．（）A．goout B．fillout C．getup D．warmup29．（1分）Shewastired．shecontinuedherwork．（）A．so B．until C．but D．that30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellmeforthefruit？﹣﹣﹣BypayingovertheInternet．（）A．howmuchwillIpay B．howmuchIwillpay C．howwillIpay D．howIwillpay31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow？﹣﹣﹣MaybeI'llhaveameeting．（）A．Well，I'mnotsure． B．That'llbegreat! C．Certainly． D．You'rewelcome．三、完形填空（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項．32．（10分）MissChan，ourclassteacher，ismyfavoriteteacher．Wearegoingto（1）thisschoolandIwillmissherverymuch．MissChanisverypatient．Wheneverwe（2）questionsinclass．sheexplainstousverycarefully．Sheisalso（3）becauseshecaresmuchaboutus．Sheoftensaystous．"Tellmeimmediatelyifyoufeelunhappy．Shareyour（4）withmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself．"MissClranisverygenerous（慷慨的）．Oneday，shegaveeachofusabook，ThreeDaystoSee，andtold（5）Weshouldreadmore．Sheoncechoseourmonitorasthemosthelpfulstudent，andgavehimasetofstationery（文具）asa（6）．Whensheisfree，she（7）helpsuswithourstudiesandwe'vemadegreatprogress．NotonlydoallofuslikeMissChan，butMissChanalsolikesmyclassbecauseshethinksallofusare（8）．Shealwayssaysshethinksherselfvery（9）tobetheteacherofmyclass．Infact，MissChanisthemostthoughtful（體貼的）teacherIhaveevermet．Shealwaysthinksaboutourfeelings．IhopeIwillgotoahighschoolwith（10）asgoodasMissChan．（1）A．leaveB．knowC．meetD．choose（2）A．spellB．trainC．a(chǎn)skD．remember（3）A．surprisedB．humorousC．strangeD．kind（4）A．chanceB．problemC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．skill（5）A．themB．youC．usD．him（6）A．giftB．markC．smileD．joke（7）A．seldomB．oftenC．neverD．hardly（8）A．difficultB．carelessC．unableD．excellent（9）A．luckyB．sillyC．a(chǎn)ngryD．worried（10）A．starsB．touristsC．teachersD．scientists四、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項．33．（10分）DearLucy，Howareyou？IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine．EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong．Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot．Thebuildingsarefunny．Theyareinrowsandnothigh．Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger．I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs．ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch．I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool．MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot．Afterschool，wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport，watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames．There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend．WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday．Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon!LoveSandy（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore？A．HongKong．B．Sydney．C．NewYork．D．London．（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare．A．cheaperB．warmerC．newerD．larger（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily？A．2．B．4．C．6．D.8．（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland？A．Dad．B．Mum．C．Jack．D．Sandy．（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout？A．Sandy'ssummerholiday．B．Sandy'sparents．C．Sandy'snewclassmates．D．Sandv'snewlife．34．（10分）Oneday，Tom'steacher，MissMak，heldaclassmeeting．"TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday．Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活動）？"askedMissMak．Tomwasinierestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers，sohekeptquietinhisseat．"Tom．youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore，"saidMissMaksuddenly．"Wouldyouliketohaveatry？"Tomwashesitant（猶豫的），buthefinallynodded．Ontheflagday，TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet．"Ex﹣cuseme，Couldy﹣o﹣upl﹣ea﹣sebuy…？"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet．Themansmiledandputfive﹣dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag．Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder．"Ididit!"saidAngelahappily．"It'syourturnnow．"Feelingnervous．Tombegantoshake．Soon，hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim．Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand．Sheasked，"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred？"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes．Thentheladymadethedonation（捐贈）andTomgaveheraflag．"Youmadeit!"laughedAngela．Inthenextcoupleofhours，AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely．Allast，theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms．Theyfeltveryproud．（1）WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat？A．Hehadotherplans．B．Hedidn'tlikeMissMak．C．Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity．D．Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers．（2）WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry，hefinally．A．laughedB．noddedC．refusedD．cried（3）WheredidTomandAngelasellflags？A．Inabusystreet．B．Intheirschool．C．Inatallbuilding．D．Inasmallgarden．（4）HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag？A．Fivedollars．B．Tendollars．C．Fifteendollars．D．Twentydollars．（5）HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags？A．Bored．B．Shy．C．Confident．D．Sad．35．（10分）Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood．takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp．Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight．Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare．Thelongersleepyouneed．Butregardlessof（不管）age，somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough．Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough．AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived．Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents．IntheUnitedStatesalone，sleepydriverscauseatleast100，000trafficaccidentsayear．Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血壓）．Whyaresomanypeoplesleep﹣deprived？Partofthereasonsmaybecultural．IntheAmericanculture，peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep．Infact，peopelewhosleepalotareusuallvseenas"lazy"．Also，youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep．theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight．Itseemsthatthelessyousleep，themoreworkyou'lldo．Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep？PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr．JamesMaas．a(chǎn)nexpert（專家）insleep．Hesays，"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card．Whenyousleepless．youareonlyborrowingtime．Youalwayshavetopayitback．Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep，themorehoursyoushould'tsleepto"payback"thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard．'"Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep，theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid．"Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight．Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination．Youwillbeabletodomore．"（1）Accordingtothewriter，theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto．A．eathealthyfoodeverydayB．takeexcrciscasmuchaspossibleC．getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD．sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight（2）Whatdoes"slecep﹣deprived"meaninParagraph2？A．Havingagoodsleep．B．Excitedaboutsleep．C．Havinglesssleep．D．Interestedinsleep．（3）AccordingtoDr．JamesMaas．whatissleeplike？A．Anhour．B．Areport．C．Acreditcard．D．Apieceofpaper．（4）WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5？A．Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish．B．Sleepingduringthenightishelpful．C．Peoplehavenocourage．D．Peoplealwaysdolesswork．（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage'？A．TheValueofSleepB．TheValueofStudyC．TheWaysofEatingLessD．TheWaysofMakingMoney五、補全對話（本大題共1小題，每小題5分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整．（選項中有兩項是多余的）36．（5分）根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整．A．Aretheyyours？B．Whereareyougoing？C．Haveyoulostanything？D．Tonyislookingforhisgloves．E．Look!Here'smyname"Tony"!F．Whendopeopleoftenlosethings？G．They'regreen．A：Tony．You'reinahurry．（1）．B：Hello．MsLi．I'mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice．A：（2）．B：Yes．I'velostmygloves．A：Whatcolourarethey？B：（3）Myauntgavemeasabirthdaypresent．A：Look!lfoundapaironthefloorjustnow．（4）．B：Letmesee…．Oh．They'remine．（5）Thankyou．MsLiA：You'rewelcome!Lookatthisnicewatch．Isityourstoo，Tony？B：No．itisn't．A：Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings．B：OK．Iwill．六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞37．（2分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞．他拿出相機開始拍照．Hetookouthiscameraandstarted．38．（2分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞．上周，我的朋友大衛(wèi)帶著一本新書到我家來訪．Lastweek．myfriendDavidwithanewbook．39．（2分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞．火車再一次晚點．，thetrainwaslate．40．（2分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞．很高興收到你的來信．It'sgreattoyou．41．（2分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞．奶奶喜歡縫制衣服而不是去服裝店里買．Grandmotherlikesmakingclothesbuyingthemintheshops．七、任務型閱讀（本大題共1小題，每小題5分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子．42．（5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子．Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives．Wespendtimewiththem，havefuntogether．a(chǎn)ndshareouropinions，feelingsandevensecrets．Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends．Friendsinfluencewhoweare．helpuslearn，support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes．a(chǎn)ndcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy．Often．wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends．Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable．Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling．Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（維持），aclosegroupoffriends．Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不論）itisaboutasadorhappysubject．Ingoodtimes，itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone．Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport．Friendsteachusimportantlessons．Notwopersonsarethesame．Astimegoesby，welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives，suchasnewfamilymembers，neighboursandnewfriends．（1）Lifewithoutfriends．（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime．（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether．（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif．（5）Notwopersonsarethesame，soweshould．八、綜合填空（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整．每空限填一詞．43．（10分）ThevillagersinMhangeni，Africa．facedaverybigchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）．Theydidn'thaveaschoolfortheirkids．Thenthevillageelderthoughtofan（1）i．Hesaidthattherewasanold，abandoned（廢棄的）farmhouse．Itcouldbechangedintoclassroomsaftercleaningandfurnishing（裝設備）it．Allthevillagerswere（2）pwithhissuggestionandstartedtheprojectimmediately．Theparentsrepairedthebrokenwalls．Somevillagers（3）dthehouseintothreeclassroomsbyusingpiecesofwood．Theothershelpedmakedesksandchairsforthestudents．Still，therewasmuchmoreworktodo．Buttherainswerecoming．Theyhadto（4）sworkingfortheschoolasitwasnowthebesttimeforthemtoplant．SothechildrenofMhangenidecidedtofinishthehouseby（5）t．Theyhadtohurryassummerhadendedandotherschoolshadalreadyopened．Theydidn'twanttodelay（耽擱）theirstudies．Everydaytheywerebusywithcuttingthegrassandclearingthebushes（灌木）．Thenewsabouttheproject（6）sandmanypeopleknewit．Twoteacherswhoworkedforthecountry'sDepartmentofEducationarrivedtohelpout．a(chǎn)ndtwoforeignvisitorswerealsotouched（感動）bythechildren's（7）a．Theydonatedmoneyforthemtobuytextbooksandstationery．After10daysofhardwork，thenewschoolwas（8）r．Thekidswereveryhappybutabitworried﹣theywerebehindintheirstudies．Besides（除…之外）this，theyalsofacedmany（9）d．Therewerenotenoughclassroomstoholdallthestudents．Andtwoorthreestudentshadtoshareonebook．However，thechildrenarehappytostudyinschool﹣（10）eintheirnewschoolwhichtheyhelpedtobuild．Thoughtheirschoolmightnotbemodern，theirdreamofhavingaschoolneartheirhomeshascometrue．九、書面表達（本大題共15分）44．（15分）假如你是晨光中學的學生李華，平時堅持用英語寫日記．請根據(jù)以下要點，描述你星期三放學乘地鐵回家路上看到的事情，并表達自己的想法．（l）一個男孩不舒服，開始嘔吐，一位穿著漂亮的女士幫著擦拭地面，男孩表達感謝．（2）地鐵到站，有人擠向座位，有人下不去車，有人因此爭吵．（3）你認為…．參考詞匯：開始嘔吐begintovomit擠向座位pushtowardstheseat爭吵haveaquarrel要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80～100個．（2）日記格式和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮WednesdayWhenItooktheundergroundbackhomefromschool，Inoticed﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣

2019年天津市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫．找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫．1．（1分）在下列小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫．找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略2．（1分）在下列小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫．找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略3．（1分）在下列小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫．找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略4．（1分）在下列小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫．找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題．根據(jù)對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項．5．（1分）Whoisthewomanlookingfor？A．Tom．B．Mike．C．Peter．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略6．（1分）WhatdoesBettylikedoinginherfreetime？A．Playingbasketball．B．Listeningtomusic．C．Playingthepiano．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略7．（1分）Whendidthegirlgotothenewmuseum？A．Threedaysago．B．Twodaysago．C．Yesterday．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略8．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat？A．Noodles．B．Bread．C．Dumplings．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略9．（1分）Whosebookisthis？A．Bob's．B．David's．C．John's．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略10．（1分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A．Thelibrary．B．Thecinema．C．Thestadium．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略11．（1分）Whichfestivaldoestheboylike？A．Christmas．B．MayDay．C．Children'sDay．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略12．（1分）Howwillthewomangettothetrainstation？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bytaxi．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略13．（1分）WhichisDaming'sfavoritesubject？A．Maths．B．History．C．Physics．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略14．（1分）HowlongdoesBruceplayfootballeveryday？A．Anhour．B．Twohours．C．Threehours．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略C）聽下面長對話或獨白．每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項．15．（3分）（1）WhatisLinglingdoing？A．She'scookingthemeal．B．She'ssweepingthefloor．C．She'smakingbigredlanterns．（2）Whoisworkingintheoffice？A．Tony．B．Lingling'smother．C．Lingling'sfather．（3）WhydoesTonywanttojoinLingling？A．HeisinterestedinSpringFestival．B．HewantsloskatewithLingling．C．HelikestodohomeworkwithLingling．【分析】略【解答】CCA【點評】略16．（3分）（1）WhenwillDavidtraveltoTianjin？A．Thissummer．B．Thisautumn．C．Thiswinter．（2）HowhighistheTianjinEye？A．About50metres．B．About120metersC．About200metres．（3）WhydoesLiMingadviseDavidtovisittheTianjinEyeatnight？A．Theticketischeap．B．Thelightsarebeautiful．C．Theridetakestwohours．【分析】略【解答】ABB【點評】略二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項．17．（1分）I'mgoingtohavepiniconSunday．（）A．the；an B．a(chǎn)n；the C．a(chǎn)；/ D．a(chǎn)n；/【分析】我打算周日去野餐．【解答】本題考查冠詞．haveapicnic野餐，固定搭配．onSunday在周日，固定搭配．句意：我打算周日去野餐．故選：C．【點評】此類題目，先分析句意，結合語法結構，便可得出正確答案．18．（1分）Wehaven'tgotmeatfordinner．Let'sbuy____chicken．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．a(chǎn)ny；any D．a(chǎn)ny；some【分析】我們晚飯沒有肉了．我們買些雞肉吧．【解答】句意：我們晚飯沒有肉了．我們買些雞肉吧．some和any都意為"一些"，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句．第一句中有haven't為否定句，用any，第二句是肯定句，用some．故選：D．【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境作答．19．（1分）Theofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language【分析】這個活動的目的是為一個新建的醫(yī)院籌集資金．【解答】silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language語言．根據(jù)句意可知是活動的目的為一個新建的醫(yī)院籌集資金．故選：B．【點評】了解各選項的含義，根據(jù)語境作答．20．（1分）Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary．（）A．a(chǎn)void B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy【分析】在圖書館我們應該避免制造噪音．【解答】考查動詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)題目意思，在圖書館我們應該避免制造噪音．需要填入一個動詞，與后文的makinganoise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoiddoingsth表示"避免做某事"，即，avoidmakinganoise．故選：A．【點評】結合固定搭配，時態(tài)，人稱等作出正確選擇．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Diana．Iforgetnewwordsquickly．HowcanIrememberthem？﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry．It'stoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyoureadthewordsandtrytousethem．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural【分析】﹣戴安娜．我很快就會忘記生詞．我怎么能記住它們？﹣不要擔心．忘記新單詞是很自然的!我建議你讀這些單詞并試著使用它們．【解答】rude粗魯?shù)模籩xciting興奮的；perfect完美的；natural自然的．上文說"我很快就會忘記生詞．我怎么能記住它們？"，故下文說"不要擔心．忘記新單詞是很自然的!我建議你讀這些單詞并試著使用它們．"故選：D．【點評】此題需要熟悉選項意思，并結合語境確定答案．22．（1分）Jennywillgetupthanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus．（）A．early B．veryearly C．earlier D．earliest【分析】為了趕上頭班車，珍妮將比平時起得早．【解答】句意：為了趕上頭班車，珍妮將比平時起得早．根據(jù)句中的than可知用比較級，是與平時相比較．故選：C．【點評】than為比較級的標志詞．23．（1分）Youwalkonthewethillpathbecauseyoufallandhurtyourself．（）A．must；mightnot B．mustn't；might C．needn't；need D．must；must【分析】禁止在濕濕的山路上走，因為你可能會摔跤且傷到你自己．【解答】考查情態(tài)，根據(jù)題目意思，禁止在濕濕的山路上走，因為你可能會摔跤且傷到你自己．第一空需要填入一個情態(tài)動詞，表示"禁止"，用musn't．第二空需要填入一個情態(tài)動詞，表示"可能"，用might．故選：B．【點評】結合固定搭配，時態(tài)，人稱等作出正確選擇．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatisyourplanfornextweekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum．（）A．wasdoing B．did C．havedone D．a(chǎn)mgoingtodo【分析】﹣﹣﹣玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？﹣﹣﹣我要去博物館做義工．【解答】根據(jù)問題中的時間狀語為nextweekend，可知詢問下周末的打算，故用一般將來時態(tài)回答其結構為will+動詞原形或者is/am/aregoingto+動詞原形對照選項故填入amgoingtobe．故選：D．【點評】本題考查一般將來時態(tài)注意其結構為will+動詞原形或者is/am/aregoingto+動詞原形．25．（1分）TheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgein2018．Weareproudofit．（）A．iscompleted B．iscompleting C．wascompleted D．completes【分析】港珠澳大橋于2018年完工．我們?yōu)樗械津湴粒窘獯稹勘绢}考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)．根據(jù)時間狀語in2018可知，應該使用一般過去時，且港珠澳大橋和complete為被動關系，故使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構：was/were+過去分詞．本題的主語是theHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge，第三人稱單數(shù)，用was．故選：C．【點評】此類題目，先分析句意，結合語法結構，便可得出正確答案．26．（1分）Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas．（）A．tohelp B．help C．helped D．helps【分析】政府正在建立自然公園來幫助保護熊貓．【解答】根據(jù)該空處在句中做目的狀語，故填入動詞不定式在句中做目的狀語，故填入tohelp．故選：A．【點評】本題考查動詞不定式作目的狀語．27．（1分）Whilethelightstored，acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner（）A．change B．havechanged C．werechanging D．willchange【分析】當燈變紅的時候，一輛汽車突然在拐角處出現(xiàn)．【解答】change"轉變"，是動詞原形，havechanged"已轉變"是現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語形式，werechanging"正轉變"時過去進行時謂語形式，willchange"將轉變"是將來時的謂語形式．由題干"當燈變紅的時候，一輛汽車突然在拐角處出現(xiàn)．"可知，空格時"正轉變"，用werechanging，因此答案應是werechanging．故選：C．【點評】本題考查過去進行時的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答．28．（1分）Ifyou