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PAGE11PAGE陜西省部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編七選五陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadgreatfunwithyourfamily?Familyisalwaysthemostvaluablethinginlife.16Goingtothezooisdefinitelyanumber-onepickforfamilyactivities.Otherthanvisitinganimals,mostzoosnowadayshaveridesthatyoucanenjoywithyourfamily.Mealsareservedinthezoo.17Toaddsomefun,asktobethephotographerforthedayandyoumightbesurprisedbyhowcreativeyoucanbe.Havingapicnicattheparkisalsoagoodactivityforyourfamily.Eventhoughyoumightnotbereallyinterestedinoutdooractivities,18Visitingthenation’scapitalwouldbeyourchoiceifyouwanttogoonatripwithyourfamily.Learnmoreaboutthehistorybyvisitinghistoricalsites.19Atreasurehuntisapopularactivity,sogoinghuntingwithyourfamilyisanicechoice.Youcantrainyourselfbyaskingtobethepersoninchargewhocanholdthetreasuremapandmakedecisions.Doingsomeyardworktogethercanalsobeafunqualitytimeforyourfamily.20Afteradayofhardwork,youcanallsitbackandenjoyabarbecueatyourbeautifullycleanedbackyard.A.Plantflowersandmowthelawn.B.Therearefascinatingmuseumsinthecapitals.C.Historycreatestopicsforyouandyourfamily.D.Sostandupandplantohavefunwithyourfamily.E.youcantalkaboutyourinterestsorevencreateadrama.F.Bringyourownsnacksifyouwanttosavesomemoney.G.youcanstillenjoyyourtimebyplayingtogetherafterhavingyourlunch.陜西省西安市閻良區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文中的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Formany,publicspeakingcanbequitechallenging,butitdoesn’tmeanwecan’timprove.Here,aprofessorofferedthreetipstohelp.Donotoverprepare____16____Whenspeakersoverpreparetheirspeeches,itcanbeattractivetoincludetoomuchinformationandmaterial.Sometimesyoungspeakerswilltrytoanalyzeatopicfromanadult’sperspective,usingcomplexwordstheydon’tunderstand.ListentothequestionsortopicscarefullyThoughspeechescanbepreparedinadvance,thereisstillthechallengeofansweringquestionsfromjudges.____17____Heretheprofessorgaveanexample:Acontestanttalkedaboutherdog’sbravery,andthejudgesaskedifshecouldofferanexample.Insteadoftalkingaboutbravery,sherambledon(漫談)aboutdifferenttypesofdogssuchasguidedogsandpolicedogs.Itwasnottothepoint,andnotaneffectiveanswer.____18____Compassion(同理心)isimportantforpublicspeakers.____19____Theprofessorofferedanotherexample:Whenacontestantmentionedthathittingasnowmanisfun,thejudgeasked,“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthesnowman’sfeelings?”Withoutconsideration,theboyreplied,“Snowmendonothaveemotions.”Ifthecontestanthadgivenahumorousanswer,hecouldhaveamuchbetterinteractionwiththeaudience.____20____A.Putyourselfinothers’shoes.B.Ithelpstheaudiencerelatetothespeaker.C.Practingisofgreathelptoaspeaker.D.Listeningcarefullycanhelpyoubeaneffective,focusedspeaker.E.Therefore,hewasnotagoodspeaker.F.Astheprofessorputit,“Communicationisthefinalpurposeofpublicspeaking.”G.Practicingmayhelpspeakersnotfeelasnervous,butover-preparingcanbeapitfall(隱患).陜西省漢中市漢臺(tái)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Laughingisgoodforus.____16____LowerbloodpressureLaughinginvolvestakingquickdeepbreathsandthenexhalationsatintervalswhichstimulatesbloodflow.Astudyshowsthatbloodpressurethatincreasesandthendecreasesbecomeslowerthanitisbeforethelaugh.____17____Ifyouarefeelingaching,turnonyourfavoritecomedy.Agoodlaughfromtheheartoffersrelieftothosewhosufferfrompain.Withhumortherapy,laughteryoga,plusyourownfavoritecomedytowatch,laughingmaybethemostfunformofmedicine!ProvideaworkoutWhenyoulaugh,especiallyfromthebelly(腹部),youareusingmanymuscles.Alongwithlaughtercomesincreasedbreathingwhich,inturn,sendsbloodthathasbeenenrichedwithoxygentothebrainandthroughoutthebody.Thisnaturalformofexerciseevenburnscalories.____18____Youcouldburn10to40caloriesafter10to15minutesoflaughing!LaughingupliftsyouTheactoflaughingissomethingtoincreasethosefeel-goodhormonescalledendorphins.Theseendorphinsmakepeoplefeeluplifted.____19____Besides,youwillenjoyincreasedbrainactivitypluscognitivefunctioning.StrengthenyourimmunesystemAsidefromeatingahealthydietandtakingvitamins,agooddoseoflaughterisimportant.____20____Aregulardoseoflaughtertherapycanhelpimprovetheimmunesystemandcontributetooverallwell-being.A.Naturalpainkiller.B.Solaughaloudeverysecond.C.Laughinghelpsmakefriends.D.Addlaughtertoyourexerciseroutine.E.Herearefivehealthfulbenefitsthatmayinspireyoutolaugheveryday.F.Whenyouhaveagoodlaugh,youwillhavefunandfeelgood.G.Researchshowsthatlaughtertherapypositivelyaffectstheimmunesystem.陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SharedReadingisauniqueexperienceandexposesustogreatandvariedliterature.____16____.Shortstories,poemsornovelextractsarereadaloudwithinthesocialatmosphereofagroup.Thenpeoplejoininginsharedreadingsharetheirthoughtsandfeelingsonthetext.Sharedreadingisespeciallybeneficialtochildren.Here’resomebenefitsofsharedreading.Createapositiveandsupportivereadingenvironment.Whenchildrenandadultscometogethertoreadandexploreatext,theydevelopasenseofcommunityandasharedexperience.____17____.Besides,itcanhelpbuildstrongbondsandconnectionsbetweenreaders.____18____.Duringsharedreadingsessions,childrenareexposedtorichandvariedwords.Byhearingfluentreadingfromadults,childrencanlearnmorenewwords.Bysharingthoughtsandfeelingsonthetext,childrendevelopadeeperunderstandingofthetext.Thisapproachhelpsthembeactivereadersandlearnmorewords.Developalifelongloveforbooks.Aschildrenobservethepleasureandvaluetheiradultcounterpartsplaceonreading,theyaremorelikelytodevelopalifelongloveforbooksthemselves.____19____.Promotesocialandemotionalgrowth.Duringsharedreadingchildrenparticipateindiscussionsandsharetheirthoughtsandopinions.What’smore,theylistentoothers.Asforthem,itisofsignificance.____20____.Theygainconfidenceintheirabilitiestoexpresstheirviewpointsandengageinmeaningfulconversations,skillsthatarevitalforsuccessinvariousaspectsoflife.A.LearnmoreabouttheworldB.ThiscanenhancetheirmotivationstoreadC.ExpandvocabularyandcomprehensionskillsD.ItallowspeopletodiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandothersE.It’simportantforthemtofinishreadingasmanybooksastheycanF.TheylearntoexpressthemselveseffectivelyandrespecttheideasofothersG.Theaffectioncanhaveasignificantimpactontheiracademicachievements陜西省西安市西安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,familylifehasbecomeevenmorechallengingthanbefore.Then,howcanwecreateahappierfamilylife?Let’sseesomeadvice.Enjoytogetherness.Whenchildrenarebabies,parentsareadvisedtospendone-on-onetimewiththeirbabies.____16____Thiscanbeabigmistakesinceenjoyingeachother’scompany(陪伴)isoneoftheeasiestwaysforfamiliestocreatelastinghappiness.Parentsshouldregularlyspendqualitytimewiththeirchildrendoingactivitiestogetherlikeplayinggames,sports.____17____AlthoughtheInternethascertainlymadecommunicationeasier,itisstillimportanttohaveface-to-facetimewithyourfamilymembers.Trytoavoidusingyourcellphonesomuch.____18____Manyfamilieshaveregularmeetingswheretheydiscussissuesaffecting(影響)thefamily.Thiscanbeagreatwaytostarttalkingfacetoface.Youcantalkaboutyourfamily’svalues,orhowyoucanworktogetherasagrouptosolveproblemsthataffectthefamily.____19____Planfunactivitiesasafamily.Thiscanbesomethingthatyoudoonceortwiceamonth,orevenonceaweek.Thiscanbesomethingaseasyasgoingtothebeach,apark,orgoingonatriptovisitrelatives.____20____Doingtheactivitiesregularlycanhelpyoubuildstrongerrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers,andrelieve(釋放)stressthatmanyfamiliesfeel.A.Talkmoreasafamily.B.Letfamilymemberstalkaboutactivities.C.But,aschildrengetolder,theone-on-onetimeisreduced.D.Parentsneedtohelptheirchildrenmanagetheirdailystress.E.Makequalityconversationwithyourfamilymembers,instead.F.Youcanalsotrysimpleronessuchascampingovernightinyourbackyard.G.Regularcommunicationlikethiscanhelpyoubuildstrongerfamilyrelationships.答案:陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題16.D17.F18.G19.C20.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾種適合與家人一起玩樂(lè)的方式,例如去動(dòng)物園、公園野餐、參觀歷史場(chǎng)所,還可以一起尋寶或制作家庭視頻。同時(shí)也強(qiáng)調(diào)了家人一起參與平日家務(wù)活動(dòng)也會(huì)帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣和快樂(lè)。16.根據(jù)前文“Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadgreatfunwithyourfamily?Familyisalwaysthemostvaluablethinginlife.(你上一次和家人玩得很開(kāi)心是什么時(shí)候?家庭永遠(yuǎn)是生命中最寶貴的東西)”可知,這里主要講家庭在我們的生活中很重要,而D項(xiàng)Sostandupandplantohavefunwithyourfamily.(所以,站起來(lái),計(jì)劃和你的家人一起玩得開(kāi)心)符合語(yǔ)境,其中havefunwithyourfamily與上文hadgreatfunwithyourfamily對(duì)應(yīng),有承上作用。故選D項(xiàng)。17.根據(jù)前文“Mealsareservedinthezoo.(動(dòng)物園里供應(yīng)飯菜)”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)與家人一起去動(dòng)物園游玩時(shí),關(guān)于飯食的問(wèn)題。而F項(xiàng)Bringyourownsnacksifyouwanttosavesomemoney.(如果你想省錢(qián),就自帶零食)指出,如果在游玩的時(shí)候不選擇動(dòng)物園里供應(yīng)的飯菜,想省錢(qián)可以自帶零食,符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。18.根據(jù)前文“Havingapicnicattheparkisalsoagoodactivityforyourfamily.Eventhoughyoumightnotbereallyinterestedinoutdooractivities,(在公園野餐對(duì)你的家人來(lái)說(shuō)也是一項(xiàng)很好的活動(dòng)。盡管你可能對(duì)戶外活動(dòng)不太感興趣)”可知,這里建議公園野餐,而G項(xiàng)youcanstillenjoyyourtimebyplayingtogetherafterhavingyourlunch.(吃過(guò)午飯后,你們?nèi)匀豢梢砸黄鹜妫硎苣銈兊臅r(shí)光)符合語(yǔ)境,與上文Eventhoughyoumightnotbereallyinterestedinoutdooractivities形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選G項(xiàng)。19.根據(jù)前文“Learnmoreaboutthehistorybyvisitinghistoricalsites.(通過(guò)參觀歷史遺跡來(lái)了解更多的歷史)”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和了解更多的歷史來(lái)為你和家人提供樂(lè)趣。而C項(xiàng)Historycreatestopicsforyouandyourfamily.(歷史為你和你的家人創(chuàng)造話題)承接前文,指出歷史為你和家人創(chuàng)造話題,由此帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。20.根據(jù)前文“Doingsomeyardworktogethercanalsobeafunqualitytimeforyourfamily.(一起做一些庭院工作對(duì)你的家人來(lái)說(shuō)也是一段有趣的時(shí)光)”可知,這里建議和家人一起做些庭院工作,而A項(xiàng)Plantflowersandmowthelawn.(種花和修剪草坪)承接上文,講述了一些具體的庭院工作,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。陜西省西安市閻良區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一位教授就如何提高演講能力所給的一些建議?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenspeakersoverpreparetheirspeeches,itcanbeattractivetoincludetoomuchinformationandmaterial.Sometimesyoungspeakerswilltrytoanalyzeatopicfromanadult’sperspective,usingcomplexwordstheydon’tunderstand.(當(dāng)演講者過(guò)度準(zhǔn)備演講時(shí),可能會(huì)包含過(guò)多的信息和材料來(lái)讓演講吸引力。有時(shí),年輕的演講者會(huì)試圖從成年人的角度分析一個(gè)話題,使用他們不理解的復(fù)雜單詞。)”可知,這里主要講過(guò)度準(zhǔn)備的的缺點(diǎn),而G項(xiàng)“Practicingmayhelpspeakersnotfeelasnervous,butover-preparingcanbeapitfall(隱患).(練習(xí)可以幫助演講者不那么緊張,但過(guò)度準(zhǔn)備可能是一個(gè)隱患。)”符合語(yǔ)境,其中over-preparing與上下文對(duì)應(yīng),apitfall有啟下作用。故選G項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thoughspeechescanbepreparedinadvance,thereisstillthechallengeofansweringquestionsfromjudges.(盡管演講可以提前準(zhǔn)備,但回答法官的問(wèn)題仍然是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知,這里主要講回答裁判的問(wèn)題仍然是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),而D項(xiàng)“Listeningcarefullycanhelpyoubeaneffective,focusedspeaker.(認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)可以幫助你成為一個(gè)高效、專(zhuān)注的演講者。)”符合語(yǔ)境,其中“Listeningcarefully”和小標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng),“aneffective,focusedspeaker”也與上文“answeringquestionsfromjudges”對(duì)應(yīng),所以本句有承上作用。故選D項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Compassion(同理心)isimportantforpublicspeakers.(同理心對(duì)公眾演講者來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。)”可知,本段主要講述的是要站在別人的角度看問(wèn)題。而A項(xiàng)“Putyourselfinothers’shoes(設(shè)身處地為別人著想)”符合語(yǔ)境,對(duì)下文有總括作用,適合作本段小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Compassion(同理心)isimportantforpublicspeakers.(同理心對(duì)公眾演講者來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。)”和下文內(nèi)容“Theprofessorofferedanotherexample:Whenacontestantmentionedthathittingasnowmanisfun,thejudgeasked,‘Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthesnowman’sfeelings?’Withoutconsideration,theboyreplied,‘Snowmendonothaveemotions.’(這位教授舉了另一個(gè)例子:當(dāng)一名參賽者提到打雪人很有趣時(shí),評(píng)委問(wèn)道:‘你想過(guò)雪人的感受嗎?’男孩毫不猶豫地回答:‘雪人沒(méi)有情緒?!?”可知,空處提到的應(yīng)該是具有同理心的好處。B項(xiàng)“Ithelpstheaudiencerelatetothespeaker.(它有助于聽(tīng)眾與演講者建立聯(lián)系。)”符合語(yǔ)境,其中的it指代上文中的Compassion。故選B項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifthecontestanthadgivenahumorousanswer,hecouldhaveamuchbetterinteractionwiththeaudience(如果參賽者給出一個(gè)幽默的回答,他可以更好地與觀眾互動(dòng)。)”可知,這里主要講幽默可以讓參賽者和觀眾更好交流互動(dòng)。而F項(xiàng)“Astheprofessorputit,“Communicationisthefinalpurposeofpublicspeaking.”(正如這位教授所說(shuō),‘溝通是公開(kāi)演講的最終目的?!?”符合語(yǔ)境,其中“Communication”與上文“amuchbetterinteractionwiththeaudience”對(duì)應(yīng),有承上作用。故選F項(xiàng)。陜西省漢中市漢臺(tái)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.F20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。笑對(duì)身心都有好處。文章主要介紹了五個(gè)有益健康好處,它們可以激發(fā)你每天大笑?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Laughingisgoodforus”(笑對(duì)我們有好處)及下文介紹的“Lowerbloodpressure”(降低血壓),“Provideaworkout”(提供鍛煉)和“Laughingupliftsyou”(笑能讓你精神振奮)幾個(gè)大笑對(duì)你健康的好處可知,第一段總領(lǐng)全文,故E選項(xiàng)“Herearefivehealthfulbenefitsthatmayinspireyoutolaugheveryday.”(以下是五個(gè)健康的好處,可能會(huì)激勵(lì)你每天都笑)承上啟下,符合題意。故選E?!?7題詳解】此處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Agoodlaughfromtheheartoffersrelieftothosewhosufferfrompain”(心中的一聲大笑能給那些正在承受痛苦的人帶來(lái)舒緩)以及段尾“l(fā)aughingmaybethemostfunformofmedicine”(笑可能是最有趣的醫(yī)藥形式。),故可知本段說(shuō)明笑具有止痛的作用,故A選項(xiàng)“Naturalpainkiller”(天然止痛藥)正確。故選A?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisnaturalformofexerciseevenburnscalories.”(這種自然的鍛煉方式甚至可以消耗卡路里)

與后文“Youcouldburn10to40caloriesafter10to15minutesoflaughing”(你笑個(gè)10到15分鐘,可以燃燒10到40卡路里的熱量)可知,笑能起到鍛煉的作用,故作者會(huì)建議把笑當(dāng)成常規(guī)鍛煉,D選項(xiàng)“Addlaughtertoyourexerciseroutine”(給你的鍛煉計(jì)劃加上笑聲)承上啟下,符合題意。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theseendorphinsmakepeoplefeeluplifted.

”(這些內(nèi)啡肽讓人感到振奮),可知笑會(huì)讓人心情好,故選F選項(xiàng)“Whenyouhaveagoodlaugh,youwillhavefunandfeelgood”(當(dāng)你開(kāi)心大笑時(shí),你會(huì)感到快樂(lè)并且感覺(jué)很好)。故選F?!?0題詳解】下文“Aregulardoseoflaughtertherapycanhelpimprovetheimmunesystemandcontributetooverallwell-being.”(常規(guī)劑量的笑聲療法可以幫助改善免疫系統(tǒng),有助于整體健康)指出常規(guī)劑量的笑聲療法可以幫助改善免疫系統(tǒng),G項(xiàng)“Researchshowsthatlaughtertherapypositivelyaffectstheimmunesystem.”(研究表明,笑聲療法對(duì)免疫系統(tǒng)有積極的影響。)能夠承上啟下,引起下文,故選G。陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了共享閱讀的含義以及帶來(lái)的好處。16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“SharedReadingisauniqueexperienceandexposesustogreatandvariedliterature.(共享閱讀是一種獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn),讓我們接觸到偉大而多樣的文學(xué)作品)”可知,上文提到了共享閱讀讓我們接觸到偉大而多樣的文學(xué)作品,可知本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明共享閱讀帶來(lái)的好處。故D選項(xiàng)“它讓人們更多地了解自己和他人”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Createapositiveandsupportivereadingenvironment.Whenchildrenandadultscometogethertoreadandexploreatext,theydevelopasenseofcommunityandasharedexperience.(創(chuàng)造一個(gè)積極和支持性的閱讀環(huán)境。當(dāng)孩子和成人一起閱讀和探索一篇文章時(shí),他們會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種社區(qū)意識(shí)和共同的體驗(yàn))”可知,本句主要說(shuō)明上文“孩子和成人一起閱讀和探索一篇文章”所產(chǎn)生的積極結(jié)果。故B選項(xiàng)“這可以增強(qiáng)他們閱讀的動(dòng)機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Duringsharedreadingsessions,childrenareexposedtorichandvariedwords.Byhearingfluentreadingfromadults,childrencanlearnmorenewwords.Bysharingthoughtsandfeelingsonthetext,childrendevelopadeeperunderstandingofthetext.Thisapproachhelpsthembeactivereadersandlearnmorewords.(在共享閱讀課程中,孩子們接觸到豐富多樣的詞匯。通過(guò)聽(tīng)大人流利的朗讀,孩子們可以學(xué)到更多的新單詞。通過(guò)分享對(duì)課文的想法和感受,孩子們對(duì)課文有了更深的理解。這種方法可以幫助他們成為積極的讀者,學(xué)習(xí)更多的單詞)”可知,本段主要說(shuō)明了共享閱讀可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量以及提升理解能力。故C選項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大詞匯量和理解能力”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Developalifelongloveforbooks.A

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