Unit9

TopicTalk&Lesson1languagepoints(1)John,apopularteacher,hasanapproachto

makinghisliteratureclasseslively.(2)Withtheapproachofthecollegeentranceexamination,studentsarefullofstress.(3)Aliceheard

footstepsapproachingfrombehind.1.approachn.&v.

(1)n.方法，方式；接近，靠近；通路anapproachto(doing)

sth做某事的方法withtheapproachof隨著……的臨近attheapproachof在……快到的時候(2)vt.&vi.接近，靠近；對付，處理Exercises:(1)Thisisagoodapproachto

（keep）soilrich.(2)Alltheapproaches

thepalacewereguardedbytroops.(3)Withtheexamination_______________（approach），thestudentsbecamebusy.keeping

toapproaching

2.assumevt.認為；假定，假設(1)assume（that）...認為……；假定……Itisassumedthat...據(jù)認為……

(2)assumptionn.假定，假設makeanassumption作出假設，認為(3)assumingconj.假設……為真，假如(引導從句)類似用法：supposing，providing，provided◆Exercise(1)Ididn’tseeyourcar，soI

（assume）you’dgoneout.

(2)Weallmadethe

（assume）thatthecompanywouldbeclosedduetohiswrongdecision.(3)Mycalculationswerebasedonthe

（assume）thathousepriceswouldremainstable.(4)

（assume）thattheproposalisaccepted，whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?(5)

（假設他拒絕我們），whatshouldwedo?assumedassumption

assumption

AssumingAssumingthatherefusesus

(1)Theaimisforchildrentoreflecton

theirbehaviour.(2)Thesmoothsurfaceofthelakereflects

thelightsofthebuildings.(3)Afterdaysofreflectionshedecidedtowriteback.3.reflectv.仔細思考；表達（意見）；反映；反射（聲、光、熱等）(1)reflecton/upon思考，反思(2)reflectionn.深思；想法；反射

reflective

adj.沉思的，深思的Exercises:(1)Manysuccessfulpeopletakethetimejustbeforebedtoreflect_____whattheyhavedoneinthedaytime.

(2)Theplaytobeproducednextmonthaimsmainly__________(reflect)

thelocalculture.(3)Forthemostpartyourcomfortzoneisa__________(reflect)

ofyourself-imageandhowyouthinkandexpectthingsshouldbe.

on

toreflect

reflection4.arguev.爭論，爭吵

(1)arguewithsbabout/oversth因某事與某人爭吵(2)arguefor主張……，據(jù)理力爭……

argueagainst反對……(3)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事(4)argumentn.爭吵，爭論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點haveanargumentwith...與……爭論/爭吵◆單句語法填空(1)Theyargued

thewaiter

thepriceofthemeal.(2)Heargued

smokingbecausehethoughtthatitwasharmfultohealth.(3)Ifinallyarguedmygoodfriend

settlingdowninthecitywhereIlived.(4)Itisnouse

（argue）withheraboutthematter，forsheistoostubborn.(5)Heleftangrilyafteraviolent

（argue）withhiswife.

with

about/overagainst

intoarguing

argument5.promotevt.促進；提升

；升職；促銷(1)promotethedevelopmentof...促進……的發(fā)展(2)promotesbtosth提升某人擔任某職務

bepromotedto...被提升為……(3)getpromoted得到升職(4)promotionn.晉升；提升Exercises:(1)Theaimoftheconferenceis

（promote）internationalfriendship.

(2)

（promote）thedevelopmentofeconomy，thecentralgovernmenttookaseriesofmeasures.(3)Ifyouperformwell，youwillget

（promote）soon.topromoteTopromotepromoted

6.workout弄懂；計算出；鍛煉身體；成功地發(fā)展；制訂出歸納拓展turnout

breakoutcarryout makeoutgiveout

runout結(jié)果是

爆發(fā)執(zhí)行，實行

理解，弄清楚發(fā)出；用完，耗盡

用完，耗盡

Exercise(1)Ifhewantstokeepfit，heshouldworkoutinsteadoftakingcertainpills.（）

(2)We’dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.（）

(3)Thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus.（）(4)Icouldn’tworkoutwherethemusicwascomingfrom.（）(5)I’mjusttryingtoworkouthowmuchIspendeachmonth.（）(6)Teachersaresupposedtoteachteenagers

（如何解決）thepsychologicalproblems.(7)Whenthefire

（發(fā)生），somecustomerswerehavingdinner.

鍛煉身體制訂出成功地發(fā)展弄懂計算出howtoworkoutbrokeout(1)Thepoliceattemptedtolink

thecasetothestrangephenomenon.(2)Ipassedthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.(3)Hewaschargedwithattemptedmurderafterattackinghisneighborwithaknife.7.attemptvt./n.嘗試，努力，企圖(1)attempttodosth嘗試/試圖做某事(2)atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試makeanattempttodo/makeanattemptatdoing企圖做……(3)attemptedadj.未遂的，企圖的（置于名詞前作定語）

Exercises:(1)ChinaandJapanhaveattempted

（send）orbitersaroundMars.(2)Hefailedinmanybusiness

（attempt），buthedidn’tloseheart.(3)Susansucceededinclimbingtothetopofthemountain_______herfirstattempt.tosend

attemptsat

8.existvi.存在；實際上有(1)existon靠……生存/生活(2)existin存在于……中(3)existencen.存在；生活方式comeintoexistence（=comeintobeing）開始存在(4)existingadj.現(xiàn)行的，現(xiàn)存的（用于n.前）◆單句語法填空(1)Thediscoveryalsoprovidesnewevidenceofhowmuchwater________(exist)

onMarsinancienttimes.(2)Scientistsaregettingclosertofindingoutifalienlife________(exist).(3)Salt，whichisnecessarytous，exists

manythings.(4)Atthattime，theywereverypoorandexisted

onlytendollarsaweek.(5)Itisreportedthatthissubstancecameinto

（exist）about100millionyearsago.(6)Thediscoverysupports

（exist）evidencethatMars—whichtodayisdryandcold—wasonceawater-richplanet.existedexistsinon

existence

existing

(1)Wecan’tignore

thefactthatmanypeoplestillliveinpoverty.(2)Iamignorantofclassicalmusic.(3)Povertyandignorancearetheenemiesofprogress.9.ignorevt.忽視；置之不理(1)ignoresth忽視...(2)ignorantadj.無知的，愚昧的ignorantlyadv.beignorantof/about對……無知(3)ignorancen.無知，愚昧Exercises:(1)Shefirstcomplainedtotheschoolbut_____________(ignore).(2)Thereisalotofpublic

（ignore）abouthowthediseaseisspread.(3)Asamatteroffact，manypeopleare___________（ignore）aboutrecycling.wasignoredignoranceignorant10.impressionn.印象；感想

(1)firstimpression第一印象(2)leave/mak