Unit5SectionⅢⅠ.閱讀理解WarmweatherbroughtbyElNieq\o(n,\s\up2(～))ohashadmixedeffectsonanimalsinusuallysnowyplacesinNorthAmerica,includingNewEngland,accordingtoanAssociatedPressarticle.Someanimalsseemtobenefitfromhavingachancetogathermorefoodbeforewinter,andfromexpendinglessenergyindailysurvivalmode.Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators'(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur—notagoodthingforthem,ofcourse.Blackbears,ontheotherhand,havebeenkeepingbusygatheringnutsandapples,whentheywouldnormallyhavesettledintotheirwinterhomesbynow.VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety,thearticlesaid.“Wesuggestwaitingfor6ormoreinchesofsnowthatlastsbeforetakingoutyourbirdfeeders,especiallyifyouhavebeenvisitedinthepastbybearsoriftherearesightingsofbearsinyourneighborhood，”ForrestHammond,VermontFishandWildlife'sbearbiologist,saidinthearticle.“Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods.”Snowamountscanalsodeterminehowfortablebearsareandhowquicklytheyconsumetheiraccumulatedfatduringhibernation(冬眠),notedHammondinthearticle.Thisisbecausesnowcoversandtrapsthemintheirwinterhomes,andalsohidesthemfrompredators.文章大意：隨著冬季降雪，很多動物進入冬眠期。但是，由于受厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象的影響，北美一些地區(qū)降雪量減少，使得一些動物無法正常冬眠。1．WhatmayupsetsnowshoeharesbecauseofElNieq\o(n,\s\up2(～))o？__A__A．Theirbeingcaughtmoreeasily.B．Theirfailingtogathermorefood.C．Theirconsumingmoreenergy.D．Theirlosingsightoftheirenemies.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段的“Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators'(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur”可知，沒有足夠的雪來偽裝白靴兔白色的皮毛，這使得它們很容易被捕食者發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此可知，因為厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象，它們更容易被捕捉到了。2．Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletokeepbirdfeedersuntilsnowfalls？__C__A．Theymaydisturbbears.B．There'snoneedtodoso.C．Toavoidattractingbears.D．Forthesafetyofbears.解析：考查推理判斷。第三段開頭提到往年這個時候，黑熊通常都已經(jīng)待在冬眠的窩里了，但現(xiàn)在它們卻忙著收集堅果和蘋果，再根據(jù)“VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety”可知，暫時不把喂鳥器拿出來是為了不招來熊。故選C項。3．Whatdothebearbiologist'swordsimply？__D__A．Aheavysnowisontheway.B．Bearsaremonnowadays.C．Bearslivemainlyonbirdsinwinter.D．Warmweatherbenefitsbirdsinwinter.解析：考查推理判斷。依據(jù)第四段的尾句可知，由于缺乏雪和凍土，鳥類可以在田野和森林中覓食，因此暖冬對鳥的生存有利，故選D項。4．Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage？__D__A．WarmWeatherHelpsAnimalsSurviveB．SnowAmountsDetermineAnimals'WinterLifeC．MeasuresShouldBeTakentoProtectWildlifeD．LackofSnowAffectsNorthAmericanAnimals解析：考查主旨要義。作者在首段中先提出氣候變暖對北美動物有影響，下文以白靴兔和黑熊為例進行具體說明，因此D項做文章標(biāo)題最佳。Ⅱ.完形填空Manyyearsago,NormanCousinswasdiagnosedas“terminallyill”．Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.His__1.D__forrecoverywas1in500.Hecouldseetheworry,depressionand__2.A__inhislifeledto,andperhapshelpedcause,his__3.C__.Hewondered,“Ifillnesscanbecausedbybeing__4.A__，canhealthbecreatedbybeingpositive？”Hewas__5.C__tomakeanexperimentofhimself.Laughterwasoneofthemostpositiveactivitiesheknew.He__6.D__allthefunnymovieshecouldfind—Keaton,Chaplin,Fields,theMarxBrothers.Heread__7.C__stories.Heaskedhisfriendstocallhim__8.C__theysaid,heardordidsomethingfunny.Hispainwassogreatthathecouldnotfall__9.C__.Laughingfor10minutes,hefound,__10.D__thepainforseveralhourssohecouldsleep.He__11.B__recoveredfromhisillnessandlived__12.C__20happy,healthyandproductiveyears.Heoweshisrecoveryto__13.D__，theloveofhisfamilyandfriends,andlaughter.Somepeoplethinklaughterisa__14.D__oftime.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Laughterisveryimportanttoour__15.B__life,toourhealthandhappiness,toouraliveness.Ifwe'renotwell,__16.B__helpsusgetwell;ifwearewell,laughterhelpsus__17.A__thatway.SinceCousins'ground－breakingsubjectivework,scientificstudieshaveshownthatlaughterhasahealing__18.B__onthebody,themindandtheemotions.So,ifyoulikelaughter,consideritsoundmedical__19.A__asoftenasyoucan.Ifyoudon'tlikelaughter,thentakeyour__20.A__—laughanyway.文章大意：NormanCousins被診斷患有不治之癥，康復(fù)的幾率為千分之二。憂慮、抑郁及憤怒等不良情緒可以致病，良好的情緒也可治病，他放手一搏。笑聲果然療效不菲。1．A．power B．rightC．a(chǎn)bility D．chance解析：句意：他恢復(fù)的機會是五百分之一。機會、幾率chance。2．A．a(chǎn)nger B．excitementC．happiness D．pleasure解析：上文提到的worry，depression都屬于負(fù)面情緒，用排除法，應(yīng)選anger。3．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．cancerC．disease D．overweight解析：由首句中terminallyill由ill可知，選disease。4．A．negative B．confidentC．positive D．careless解析：由下文的positive可知，此處應(yīng)選其反義詞negative。5．A．surprised B．honoredC．determined D．encouraged解析：句意：他下定決心要在自己身上做一個實驗。surprised感到驚訝的，出人意料的；honored榮耀的；determined堅決的，決定了的；encouraged受到鼓勵的，受到鼓舞的。6．A．produced B．directedC．bought D．rented解析：句意：他租了他能找到的所有有趣的電影。movies不與buy搭配，只能“租用”。7．A．boring B．movingC．funny D．horrible解析：NormanCousins讀故事的目的是使自己開懷大笑，因此故事必須有趣。8．A．however B．whereverC．whenever D．whatever解析：whenever引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“無論什么時候”。9．A．silent B．illC．a(chǎn)sleep D．behind解析：句意：他的疼痛如此劇烈，以至于無法入睡。fallasleep入睡。10．A．developed B．producedC．increased D．reduced解析：句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)大笑10分鐘可以減輕疼痛數(shù)小時，所以他可以入睡了。develop發(fā)展，發(fā)育，成長，發(fā)達；produce生產(chǎn)，出產(chǎn)，創(chuàng)作；increase增加，繁殖；reduce減少，降低，縮小，減輕。11．A．equally B．fullyC．exactly D．peacefully解析：句意：他完全康復(fù)了。fully相當(dāng)于pletely完全地。12．A．theother B．otherC．a(chǎn)nother D．others解析：another20years相當(dāng)于20otheryears，另外二十年。13．A．description B．educationC．impression D．imagination解析：description描寫，形容，敘述；education教育；impression印象；imagination想象，想象力。根據(jù)句意：他把自己的恢復(fù)歸功于想象，他的家人和朋友的愛，和笑聲。可知選D。14．A．question B．matterC．demand D．waste解析：句意：有人認(rèn)為笑是浪費時間。awasteoftime浪費時間。15．A．busy B．balancedC．daily D．crazy解析：句意：笑聲對我們平衡的生活、健康、快樂和活力非常重要。balancedlife平衡的生活。16．A．songs B．laughterC．thoughts D．understanding解析：根據(jù)下文中的laughterhelpsus可知此處選B項。17．A．remain B．stopC．follow D．end解析：句意：如果我們身體健康，笑可以幫助我們維持這種狀態(tài)。remain保持(現(xiàn)狀)。18．A．effort B．effectC．result D．expression解析：haveaneffecton對……有效果。19．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．a(chǎn)dventureC．food D．destination解析：此處指有用的建議。20．A．medicine B．knowledgeC．service D．subject解析：笑聲有醫(yī)藥的作用，用其比喻義”把它當(dāng)藥服用”。Ⅲ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限1詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Climbingismyfavoritesports.Iamveryfondit，especiallyinlaterautumn.Onedayearlyinthemorning,myfriendsandItookonoursportsshoesandstartoff.Afterclimbingforhalfahour,wegottothetopofthemountain.Therewehadagoodviewmilearound.Tothenorthern,abigrivercrossedthecity.Thereweremanyshipssailbusily.Alotofbeautifultreeswerethere,too.Thesunstartedtogodown,foritwastimeforustogoback.Onthewayback，wewerelaughingandtalkingallthetime.Wehadagoodtimeonthatday.答案：Climbingismyfavoriteeq\o(sports,\s\do15(sport)).Iamveryfondeq\o(∧,\s\do15(of))it，especiallyineq\o(later,\s\do15(late))autumn.Onedayearlyinthemorning,myfriendsandIeq\o(took,\s\do15(put))onoursportsshoesandeq\o(start,\s\do15(started))off.Afterclimbingforhalfeq\o(a,\s\do15(an))hour,wegottothetopofthemountain.Therewehadagoodvieweq\o(mile,\s\do15(miles))around.Totheeq\o(northern,\s\do15(north))，abigrivercrossedthecity.Thereweremanyshipseq\o(sail,\s\do15(sailing))busily.Alotofbeautifultreeswerethere,too.Thesunstartedtogodown,foritwastimeforustogoback.Onthewayback，wewerelaughingandtalkingallthetime.Wehadagoodtimeonthatday.Ⅳ.書面表達請根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，介紹香港的有關(guān)情況。要求：句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。詞數(shù)100左右。概況靠近廣東省南端，西鄰澳門，以購物、旅游、美食、影視等聞名地方特色1.匯聚來自世界各地的名牌，是購物的理想勝地2．有眾多著名旅游景點，如迪士尼樂園、海洋公園和南丫島等，是人們休閑、度假的好去處3．在香港人開的餐廳里，游客可以以實惠的價格品嘗地方美食4．香港人富有創(chuàng)造力和熱情，他們用智慧和勤勞的雙手創(chuàng)造美好的未來參考詞匯：澳門Macao；迪士尼樂園Disneyland；海洋公園theOceanPark；南丫島LammaIsland______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________