絕密★啟用前河南省“頂尖計(jì)劃”20202021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。時(shí)間100分鐘，滿分120分。答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷指定位置，并將姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，然后認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的信息，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。作答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷(選擇題，共70分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APaleHorse,PaleRiderKatherineAnnePorterwasacelebratedAmericanjournalist,essayist,shortstorywriterandnovelist.Herworksdealwithdarkthemesincludingjusticeandtheunforgivingnatureofthehumanrace.PaleHorse,PaleRider(1939)ishershortnovelsetduringtheinfluenzapandemic(流感大流行)of1918,whichkilledfivetimesasmanyAmericansasdidWorldWarI.Itsmaincharacter,Miranda,isayoungreporterwhofallsinlovewithasoldier；thebook'sfeverdreamstylecapturestheexperienceofthedisease.TheAndromedaStrainMichaelCrichtonwasoneofthemostsuccessfulnovelistsofhisgeneration.TheAndromedaStrain(1969)ishisbestsellingtechnothrillerthatbeginswhenamilitarysatellitecrashestotheearthandreleasesanorganismthatkillsalmosteveryoneinanearbysmalltown.Thenthingsgetbad.LoveintheTimeofCholeraGabrielGarciaMarquezwasamajorLatinAmericanauthorofnovelsandshortstories,acentralfigureinthesocalledmagicalrealismmovementinLatinAmericanliterature.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1982.LoveintheTimeofCholera(1985)ishisgreatColombianauthorsattractivetaleofa50yearcourtship,inwhichlovesicknessisasstubbornasdisease."Mybest,"hesaidofit."Thenovelwaswrittenfrommysoul."TheRoadCormacMcCarthyisanAmericannovelistandplaywright.TheRoad(2006)ishisbeautifullywritten,PulitzerPrizewinningnovelsetafteranunspecifiedextinctioneventhaswipedoutmostofhumanity.Anunnamedmanandaboytravelonfoottowardasouthernsea,havingtoavoidcannibals(食人者)anddespair.TheRoadisaspeciallymovingstory1ofajourney.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwobooksmentionedinthetext?A.They'rethebestsellers.B.They'refairlytales.C.They'reaboutdisasters.C.They'renonfiction.2.Whichbookiswrittenbytheauthorwhocouldn'tthinkhighlyofittoomuch?A.PaleHorse,PaleRiderB.TheAndromedaStrainC.LoveintheTimeofCholeraD.TheRoad3.Whowrotethebookthatdescribedanadventurousjourney?A.KatherineAnnePorter.B.MichaelCrichto.C.GabrielGarciaMarquez.D.CormacMcCarthy.BI'mAlice.When1wasyoung,mymothermadethesamedishfivenightsaweekbecausewewerelowoncash.Sheboiledpotatoes,carrots,andsometimes,othervegetablesonthekitchenstove.Onlysmallamountsoftheroastbeefthatshecookedonceaweekwereaddedtothebowls.Shecalleditstew(燉菜).Iwouldhearotherchildrentalkabouthamburgers,fries,andmilkshakesfromfastfoodrestaurants,whichwereexpensiveatthetime.Iwishedwecouldeatlikethatonceinawhile,butmyparentscouldn'taffordit.ButIlookbackandIthinkhowblessedIwas.Mymomtookthetimetopreparethestewnearlyeverynight.Herportionswererightfocusingonthevegetablesandnotonthemeatandweweren'teatingthefatandsaltwewouldhavehadintakeoutfood.

Ihadalotfewerheadcoldsandflusthanmyclassmatesthen.IfIdidgetsick,I'dbehomeforadayortwo,notawholeweeklikemanyofthem.ThoughIbecameillmoreofteninmythirties,IhavetoadmitI'dbeeneatinglotsoffastfood,makingupfornotgettingitasachild.ButwhenIwentbacktopreparehomemademealswithoutthoseextrafatandsalt,Istartedtofeelhealthier.TodayIoftenfindmyselfenjoyingabowlofmymother'sstew.IrealizehowluckyIwastohaveamotherwhowouldliketotakethetimetopreparetheslewforherfamilyfiveeveningsaweek.Thatstewwasmadewithloveandithasleftmewithamemorythatwillwarmmeforever.4.WhydidAlice'smothercookthestewnearlyeverynightwhenshewasyoung?A.Becauseitwasabalancedmeal.B.Becauseitwastheirfavorite.B.Becauseitwaseasilycooked.D.Becauseitmightcostless.5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph4?A.Toshowushowtocookthestew.B.Toexplaintheeffectsthestewhasonher.C.Totellushowgreathermotheris.D.Towarnusofthedangeroffastfood.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice'smother?A.CaringB.Strict.C.Humorous.D.Cautious7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyMothersDaughterB.MyUnforgettableChildhoodC.GratefulfortheStewD.ServingFoodandKindnessCHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoworkwithzoooraquariumanimals?Kylene,ananimalcarespecialistfromSeaWorldSanDiego,whocaredfortheAfricanpenguinsatSeaWorldformanyyears.Overthepastseveralyears,theSouthAfricanpenguinshavebeenonthedecreaseinnumbers.Ahundredyearsago,therewereaboutImillionAfricanpenguins,butsincethentheirpopulationhasdecreasedtounder100,000.Scientistspredictthepopulationcouldfallaslowas50,000overthenext20yearsifwedon'tdoanything.Somescientiststhinkthechangingoceantemperatureshavecausedthepenguins'foodsupplytodisappear.Humanshavealsodisturbedthepenguins5wildhabitatandcollectedtheireggs.Andhumanshavealsobeencollectingguano(thewastepassedfromtheseabirds'bodies),whichcanbeaddedtothesoiltomakeplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Asaresult,humansdamagetheirnaturalnestdiggingsites.Withoutthepilesofguanothepenguinsusedtobuildtheirnests,they'vebeenforcedtonestonopenground.Someotherscientiststhinktheslightincreaseinairtemperatureontheislandshashadanimpactonthepenguins'successrateofhatchingtheireggs.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,SouthAfricanpenguinpopulationisfalling,andscientistsneedtofindawaytostopthedecline.Workingwithotherzoosinthecountry,KylenedidwhatshecouldtohelpprotecttheSouthAfricanpenguins.ThroughKylene'seffortsandtheeffortsofthepeoplelikeheratmanypenguinconservationorganizationsinSouthAfrica,theselittlepenguinshaveachanceforabettertomorrow.8.WhathashappenedtotheSouthAfricanpenguinsoverthepastyears?A.Thepenguinpopulationhasgreatlydeclined.B.They'vebeguntolosethehabitatpletely.C.Theyhavedonegreatharmtothenaturalenvironment.D.Theyhavebeenhuntedbyhumansformoneymaking.9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofpenguins'return.B.Thecausesofpenguins'decrease.C.Theeffortsofsomescientists.D.thenecessityofpenguins'existence.10.Whatisguanousedforbyhumans?A.Thefoodsupply.B.Thebuildingmaterials.C.Thegoodshelter.D.Thefarmingfertilizer.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheSouthAfricanpenguins?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Uncertain.DThewayofgreetingsomeoneesindifferentforms.KissingandhuggingarenormalinsomeEuropeanandArabcountries.MaorisinNewZealandgreeteachotherbyrubbingagainsttheirnoses.However,themostmonphysicalwayofgreetingpeoplenowadaysishandshake.Ithasbeesoubiquitousthatyoumayneverhavethoughtaboutitsorigins.It'slikeapartofhumannature.Themodernhandshakeasaformofgreetingishardtotrace.TheQuakersaretraditionallyseenasoriginators.ButasDutchsociologistHermanRoodenburgthechiefauthorityforthehistoryofhandshakingwroteinhispublicationACulturalHistoryofGesture,"Morethaninanyotherfield,thestudyofgestureisoneinwhichthehistorianhastomakethemostofonlyafewclues."Anotherwellknownevidenceoftheearlytraditionofshakinghandstookplaceintheearly17thcentury.AScotsmanlivinginEngland,namedJamesCleland,suggestedthatthepracticeoftheugoodoldScottishshakingofthetworighthands”shouldbeobserved,insteadofthingslikebowingdowntoeveryone'sshoesandkissinghands.Ifyouaskwhyshakinghandsisthemostpreferredwayofgreetingoverothergestures,themostwellknownexplanationisthathandshakingpreventstherighthandfromholdingaweapon.Inthe19thcenturyitwasarguedthatshakinghandswithoutremovinggloveswasquiterudeandrequiredanimmediateapology.Shakinghandsseemslikeagesturethathasbeenaroundforever.However,in1880'sFrance,asocietyhadbeenformedtoabolishthehandshakeasa''vulgar"Englishnovelty.AndnowintheUSthatgesturemayfallawayinfavorofthefisthump.Whilethefistbumpisacoolerwaytogreetsomeone,thereasonmayhavebeenmorepractical.Accordingtosurveyparticipants,theydidnotwanttoshakehandsbecausetheywereafraidofcatchingandspreadinggerms(細(xì)菌).12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain"ubiquitous”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Curious.B.Obvious.C.mon.D.Shallow.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlydiscussaboutthemodernhandshake?A.Theimportance.B.Thehistory.C.Thefeature.D.Theclassification.14.Whydidpeopleshakehandsusingrighthandsaccordingtothemostfamousexplanation?A.Forconvenience.B.Forpoliteness.C.Forenjoyment.D.Forsafety.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyonedoesn'tfallinlovewiththehandshake.B.Therootofhandshakeislostinthesandsoftime.C.Itmightseemlikeshakinghandsisanancientcustom.D.Ahandshakeisamongthemostmonwaystogreetothers.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenitestohealth,everyonewantsthebestforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.YoucanhelppreventthespreadofCOVID19byseeingthelatestinformationfromtheWHO.WhatisCOVID19?16ManycountrieshaveseencasesofCOVID19andseveralhaveseenoutbreaks.ExpertsinChinaandsomeothercountrieshavesucceededinslowingorstoppingtheiroutbreaks.17YoucanreduceyourchancesofbeinginfectedorspreadingCOVID19bytakingsomesimplemeasures:18Why?Whensomeonecoughsorsneezestheyspraysmallliquiddroplets(飛沫)fromtheirnoseormouthwhichmaycontainvirus.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthedroplets,includingtheCOVID19virusifthepersonhasthedisease.Makesureyouandpeoplearoundyou,followgoodrespiratoryhygiene(呼吸衛(wèi)生).Thismeanscoveringyourmouthandnosewithyourtissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.Thenhandletheusedtissueimmediatelyandwashyourhands.Why?19Byfollowinggoodrespiratoryhygiene,youprotectthepeoplearoundyoufromvirusessuchascold,fluandCOVID19.Stayhomeifyoufeelunwell.Ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattentionandcallinadvance.Followthedirectionsofyourlocalhealthauthority.Why?Nationalandlocalauthoritieswillhavethemostuptodateinformationonthesituationinyourarea.Callinginadvancewillallowyourhealthcareprovidertoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthfacility.20A.Dropletsspreadvirus.B.PeoplecancatchCOVID19fromotherswhohavethevirus.C.WhatcanIdotoprotectmyselfandpreventthespreadofdisease?D.However,thesituationisunpredictablesocheckregularlyforthelatestnews.E.Maintainatleast1metredistancebetweenyourselfandanyonewhoiscoughing.F.Itisainfectiousdiseasecausedbythemostrecentlydiscoveredcoronavirus.G.Thiswillalsoprotectyouandhelppreventspreadofvirusesandotherinfections.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyfriendAnnetteandIdecidedtogotoLivermoretoattendaregionalScienceFictionWriter'sConference.Weweretakingaminivacationtogetherandcouldn'thavebeenmore21.Theweatherforecastwas22highwindsandrain,sowearrivedearlyasplanned.Weevenhadgood23tobeabletogetourroombeforethestandardafternooncheckin.Butthewindandrainmadestayingintheonly24afterwearrived.Aslunchtimeapproached,we25burgersbyaphoneapp.Thefooddeliveryapp26afortyfiveminute27time.Fortyfiveminutescameandwent,thenanhour,andthenanotherhour.Wehadtocancelthe28.Thehotelmanager29arestaurantthathadgreathamburgers.However,gettingtherebytaxi,we30itwasclosedduetothebadweather.Andourdriverhadalreadyleftbythetimewereadthe"closed''31.Westoodoutsidethebuildingonthatmiserableday,tryingtodecidewhattodonext.Ofcourse,the32waseasy:Justorderanothertaxi.Ibegan33inmypurseformyphone,butitwasn'tthereJSoon,IrealizedIhad34itinthetaxi.Thedriverwaslonggone,andsowasmy35,whichwasonlyaweekold!Idon'tknow36itneveroccurredtoustocallmycellphonetoseeifthedriverhadfoundit!Aftereatinginanotherfastfoodrestaurantquickly,ourseconddriverpulledintotheparkinglotofthehotel.WhatIsawnext37me.Coulditbe?Itwastrue.Thefirstandthesame38.Bycontactingmymother,hefoundmeandmyhotel.Itwasamiracle(奇跡),anabsolutemiracle.Findingthatphoneinanunfamiliarplacewas39.Icouldn'tbelievesuch40existedinLivermore.Nowwecan'twaittopayitforward!21.A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.moved22.A.guessingB.predictingC.imaginingD.intending23.A.luckB.welfareC.connectionD.support24.A.dreamB.freedomC.approachD.option25.A.gaveawayB.decidedonC.carriedonD.putaway26.A.promisedB.determinedC.concernedD.devoted27.A.transportationB.journeyC.waitD.queue28.A.billB.attentionC.invitationD.order29.A.suggestedB.namedC.exploredD.admitted30.A.recognizedB.discoveredC.observedD.argued31.A.permitB.sighC.signD.bargain32.A.reasonB.beliefC.questionD.solution33.A.fixingB.diggingC.buryingD.thinking34.A.leftB.forgotC.regrettedD.thrown35.A.licenseB.purseC.phoneD.ticket36.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why37.A.amazedB.spottedC.binedD.beat38.A.reminderB.managerC.driverD.receiver39.A.strangeB.unbelievableC.modernD.artificial40.A.admirationB.considerationC.rewardD.kindness第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Airpurifiers(凈化器)domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest41(tool)thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep42(peaceful).Airpurifiers43blockedfilters(濾網(wǎng))mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson44istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefilters