備戰(zhàn)2023年中考考前沖刺全真模擬卷（無錫）英語試卷考試時(shí)間為100分鐘，試卷滿分為100分。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．What___________usefulbook!Ittellsushowtobe___________honestperson.（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)n；an C．a(chǎn)；an D．a(chǎn)n；the2．Mybestfriendhasthesamehobbyasme.______ofuslikeplayingbasketball.（）A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither3．—AlthoughJerrywasborn_____blindness，hedidn'tgiveuphisdreamandfinallybecameasuccessfulman.（）A．on B．in C．for D．with4．—TheTVdramaRenshijian（ALifelongJourney）wasso_____thatmostoftheviewerswere_____.—Exactly．It'soneofthebestTVdramasI'veeverseen.（）A．moving；moved B．moving；moving C．moved；moving D．moved；moved5．—Theboydoesn'twork________theothersinhisclass.—That'swhyhe_______failstheexams.（）A．soharder；seldom B．a(chǎn)shardas；never C．sohardas；always D．thehardest；sometimes6．Itwasmy________birthdayyesterday．Iamsohappythat________ofmyclassmateshavecometomyhousetogivemeasurprise.（）A．sixteen；twothirds B．sixteenth；twothird C．sixteenth；twothirds D．sixteen；twothird7．Spendtimetalkingwithyourparents，______theymaynotwellunderstandyou．Don'twait______it'stoolate.（）A．a(chǎn)nd，until B．or，until C．but，after D．a(chǎn)nd，before8．Thiskindoffruitlooks___________andsells____________．（）A．good，well B．good，good C．well，good D．well，well9．﹣﹣Missingsleepduringtheweek____bemadeupbymoresleeponweekends.﹣﹣Ican'tagreemore．Theweekendcatch﹣upsleepisatotallie.（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．can't10．Thevolunteersoffer________thesuitcasesforthepassengerswhoneedhelp.（）A．carry B．tocarry C．carried D．carrying11．Hetoldmethathe________thebookforalongtime.（）A．hasbought B．hadborrowed C．hadread D．isreading12．Thereislittlesaltleftforustocookfood，________？（）A．a(chǎn)ren'tthere B．isn'tthere C．a(chǎn)rethere D．isthere13．OurEnglishteacherasksustoreadEnglishaloudeveryday________wecanimproveourspeakingskills.（）A．inorderto B．sothat C．eventhough D．a(chǎn)ssoonas14．—Tom，youseemtobeinagoodmood.—________MyparentspromisetotakemetoSanyathissummervacation.（）A．Sowhat？ B．Noproblem. C．Guesswhat？ D．Notatall.二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）DearRunning，OnDecember11，2021，Iwokeupatexactly6：00a．M．Andimmediatelystartedmypre﹣meetroutine（賽前準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)）．TheEastbayCrossCountryChampionshipswereonlyafewhoursaway．Ihadbeendreamingofcompetingonanationallevel，soIwantedtogive（15）everything.I'dpracticedthroughthedownpour（傾盆大雨），（16）thesunroseandevenafteritset．Theworkwas（17）．Ihadmadeittonationals，andthatalonewasworthsmilingabout.Running，yourlessonshaven'tbeen（18），butyou'vetaughtmecourageandperseverance（毅力）．Beingabletopushthroughtheshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）issomethingI（19）knewbeforeyou．You'vehelpedmerealizethatsuccessisn'tanovernightresultbutsomethingthat（20）timetoachieve.Ientereverycompetitionwithmy（21）．Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheresultis，because，ifIknowI'vegoneallout，I'vegot（22）tobedisappointedabout．I'llalwaysrememberonething：Running，you'vetaughtmetokeepsmiling.Toeing（觸）thelineatEastbay（23）thenation'sbestathletes，mydreamwasfinallyrealized．Whenthegunwentoffandthe（24）wasunderway，Igaveeverythingforthose3.11miles．AsIwentthroughthefinishline，Ilayonthegrasswithahappysmile．ThisfeelingofgreatjoywasbecauseofthefactthatIwasdoingwhatIloved.Sincerely，Kenan（15）A．ItB．MeC．You（16）A．SinceB．BeforeC．Until（17）A．PayingbackB．PayingforC．Payingoff（18）A．EasyB．FamousC．Useful（19）A．EverB．NeverC．Already（20）A．SavesB．TakesC．Wastes（21）A．EffortB．MindC．Pride（22）A．SomethingB．NothingC．Everything（23）A．ForB．FromC．With（24）A．RaceB．RingC．Road三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AWhetheryouarepreparingforanemergencysituationorpackingforabackpackingtrip，puttingtogetherasurvivalkitisalwaysnecessary．Gothroughthispage，andyoumaygetsomeideasabouthowtomakeasuitableoneforyourself.SteplPreparingthemust﹣haves1．CleanwaterCleanwaterfordrinkingandcookingisperhapsthemostimportantthingwhenyouareinthewild．Ifyouarepreparingforaplacewherewaterisnoteasytofind（suchasadesert），youshouldbesuretotakeenoughcleanwater.2．AflashlightAgoodflashlightisnecessaryforfindingyourwayaroundatnight．Besuretoincludemorebatteriesforyourflashlight.3．Afirst﹣aidkitItisconvenientforyoutobuyone，althoughitisofteneasytocreateyourown.Youcanclickheretogetthelistofabasicfirst﹣aidkit.Step2PersonalizingYourKit1．Getreadyforterribleweather．Whatyouchoosemainlydependsontheweather．Packingachangeofclothescanbevaluable，especiallyifyoubecomewet.?Ifheatandsunburnarepossible，packapairofsunglassesandasmuchwaterasyoucan.?Ifyouareworriedaboutcoldertemperatures，packingahatandgloveswouldbeagoodidea.2．Storefoodinyourkit.Whilenotasnecessaryaswater，havingsomefoodcanprovideyouwiththeenergyyoumayneedinthewild．Driedfoodsmaybethebestchoicesincetheyarelightinweight．Thesekindsoffoodareeasytopack，storeandeat.3．Takeacompassandmaps.Ifyouknowhowtoreadamapanduseacompasstofinddirections，thesetoolscanbevaluable，allowingyoutomakeyourwaytowardssafety．Evenwithoutamap，acompasscanhelpyoutravelinadirection，insteadofERwalkingaroundincircles.（25）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTamust﹣haveforthesurvivalkitwhentravellingthroughadesert？A．Cleanwater.B．Afirst﹣aidkit.C．Aflashlight.D．Apairofsunglasses.（26）Howcanweprepareforterribleweatherwiththesurvivalkit？A．Alwaystakemorelightweightfoodwithus.B．Ifweplantoabeach，ahatmustbeincluded.C．Packingmoreclothescanbehelpfulwhenwegetwet.D．Inthecoldertemperatures，morewatershouldbeadded.（27）WhichpictureissuitabletobeputinStep2？A．B．C．D．BOnce，therelivedawiseman．Hisson，however，hadnogoalinlifeandwasn'thappy．Astheyearspassed，themanwasmoreandmoreworried．Oneday，hehandedhissonamapandsaid，"Iwantyoutogoandfindtreasure.Thesonsetouteagerly（急切地），Hetravelledreallyfar，acrossforestsandmountains．Atlast，hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig．Heduganddug，butnothingwasfound．Tiredandsad，hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback，henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers．HemethappyfarmersinthefieldsHefoundeverythingnice!Hegothomeandhisfatherasked，"Howwasyourjourneytotheplace？Didyouenjoyit？""Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid．ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback."Nicethingsarealwaysthere，"thefathersmiled."Myson，Iwantyoutohaveagoal．Ifyoudon'thaveagoal，youwon'tsetout，Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind，you'llmisssomethingniceandwon'tbehappy．Soremember：It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell."（28）Themanwasworriedbecause.A．HewasnotwiseenoughB．Hedidn'thavemuchtreasureC．HissonalwayswantedtoplayoutsideD．Hissonhadnogoalandwasn'thappy（29）Whatdidtheboydoduringhisjourney？A．Hedughardandfoundtreasure.B．Heenjoyedthebeautifulflowers.C．Hehelpedfarmersworkinthefields.D．Heforgothistask.（30）Whatdidthefatherwanttotellhisson？A．Withoutagoal，lifewillbemeaningless.B．Alwaysremembertogobackhome.C．Havingagoalisasimportantasenjoyinglife.D．Makingfriendsisveryimportantduringthejourney.CAbanazaropenedthedoorandcamein．"Youaremorebeautiful，Badr﹣al﹣Budur，"hesmiled."Yourhusband，thatgood﹣for﹣nothingAladdin，isdeadnow．Youmustmarryme．Youcanhavegold，jewels，palaces，anything!Butyoumustbemywife."ForthefirsttimetheprincesssmiledatAbanazar."Whynot？"shesaid."YouarearichmanandIamhappyhere．Yes，let'sdrinktothat."Andshegavehimatallgoldcupwiththedrinkandpowder（粉末）init."Let'sdrinkonecup，Abanazar，"shesmiledathim."Youfirst，thenme．Inmycountrynewhusbandsandwivesalwaysdothis.""ToBadr﹣al﹣Budur，themostbeautifulwomaninMorocco，"Abanazarsaidhappily，"andmywife."HelookedintoBadr﹣al﹣Budur'seyesandbegantodrink．Veryafraid，theprincesswatchedhim．Butitwasgoodsleepingpowder，andafterfivesecondsAbanazar'seyesclosedandhefellasleep.Aladdinraninwithhissword（劍），"Welldone，mylove!"hesaid."Now，gointothenextroomanddonotwatch."Badr﹣al﹣Budurranout．AladdinreachedouthishandintoAbanazar'spocketandtookoutthelamp．Heputitcarefullyintothepocketofhiscoat，andthenstoodup．Thesworddiditsworkquickly，andAbanazarneveropenedhiseyesagain.TheprincesscamebackinandrantoAladdin．Hetookherinhisarms."Themagicianisdead."Hesaid．"Andnowwecangohome."Hebegantorub（摩擦）thelamp...WHOOSH!Fireandredsmokecamefromthelamp．Theprincesswatched，afraid."Iamhere，master，"saidthejinnee（神仙）ofthelamp."Whatisyourwish？""Carrythispalace，Badr﹣al﹣Budur，andmebacktoourcityinArabia．Butleavethatdog，Abanazar，here.""Tohearistoobey，"saidthejinee.WhentheSultanlookedoutofhiswindowandsawAladdin'spalaceagain，hewasahappyman．Andwhenhetookhisdaughterinhisarms，hewasthehappiestmaninArabia.（31）Whatmighthappenrightbeforethepassage？A．AbanazarkilledAladdinbyhimself.B．AbanazarandBadr﹣al﹣Budurgotmarried.C．Badr﹣al﹣BudurfollowedAbanazartohisroom.D．Aladdingavesleep﹣powdertoBadr﹣al﹣Budur.（32）HowdidAladdingetbackthelampaccordingtothestory？A．Abanazargaveitbacktotheprincess.B．AladdinstoleitfromtheAbanazarbyhimself.C．Aladdincarriedoutaplantogetitback.D．Withthehelpofthejinnee，Aladdingotitback.（33）Fromthepassagewecanknow.A．AbanazarhadafightagainstAladdinbeforeB．ThejineeofthelamphadunbelievablemagicC．Aladdinwaskind﹣heartedbutgotnothingfinallyD．Badr﹣al﹣BudurwasbeautifulandcarefulenoughDTerribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet，andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome．TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting（融化）causedbyclimate（氣候）changehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears．Sotheyhavebroughtdownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals．''AccordingtothesurveyfromtheWMO（世界氣象組織），temperaturesontheAntarctica（南極洲）justhit18.3℃，whichishigherthantherecordof17.59℃inMarch，2015．Moreover，temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years．Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip，thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout．Itishometothemostenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposed，tobeanextremely（極端地）coldplace．Infact，theaverage（平均的）temperatureofcentralareais﹣57℃.Besides，manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer．InEurope，farmersinthenorthwestareexperiencingthedriestweatherinthepast80years．RecentlyWestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethroughitsworstdrought（干旱）inmorethan70years，whilerainstormshavehitEasternandSouthernChina."Climatechangeisbadforushumanbeings，whichcausesdirecthealthproblems．I'mafraidtherewillbemorecommoneventsliketheonethat30，000to50，000personsdiedinEuropein2003duetotheheatwavethere，"ProfessorSchwartzsaid．"Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution，diseasesandshortofcleanwaterandsoon."（34）Whatdoesn'tbringdownthenumberofpolarbearsaccordingtothispassage？A．HuntingB．ClimatechangeC．TheArcticicemelting（35）Whatdoestheunderlinedword""inParagraph2probablymean？A．ComfortabletoliveB．UnhealthytoliveC．Unfittolive（36）whichplacedidn'texperiencedroughtthisyear？A．EuropeB．ChinaC．America（37）Whatisthemainideaforthispassage？A．Thewholeplanetisdrieranddrier.B．TheAntarcticaiswarmerandwarmer.C．Climatechangeisgettingworseandworse.第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Watchingyourcellphonefortoolongcancauseback_______（疼痛）.39．Thisismybookandthatis_______（你的）.40．Mycousinhasboughtan_______（最新的）computer.41．Reading_______（出聲地）isgoodformemorizingandunderstandingknowledge.(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．TheBattleatLakeChangjinisan_______（education）film．Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthecinema.43．Afterthreeyearsofhardwork，herappearancechanged_______.（complete）44．Youneedtowalktowardshappinessbecauseitwon'tcometoyou_______．（it）45．ZhangYimouisthe_______（direct）whodirectedtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46．EventhoughthepriceofhousesinWuxiisincreasingrapidlynow，housesstill_______（sell）well.47．Manydoctorsandnurses_______（send）toShangHaitosavethepatientslastweek.48．Moresharingfridges_______（introduce）toreducefoodwasteinChinasoon.49．﹣IsLisathere？﹣No，sheisn't．She_______（do）somereadingatthelibrary.50．﹣﹣WhereisPeter？﹣﹣He_______（go）toShanghaionbusiness，hewillcomebackintwodays.51．TheInternet_______（invent）bytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmytouse.52．Theweatherreportsaidthetemperature_______（notrise）untilthenextweek．53．Wouldyoumind_______（put）onthemaskbeforeenteringtheschool？六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Whetheryourgardenisonacitywindowsillorinabigbackyardgettingkidsinvolvedintendingtoplantscanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforsubjectslikescience，mathandreading．Here'showyourgardencangrowresponsibility，kindnessandothervaluesinyourkids.Beingpatientishardformanychildren，butitcanbeimportantfortheirfuture．Itcanalsohelpkidsstaycalminstressfulsituations．Youknowgoodstuffcomesattheendofagrowingseason—likeyummyfruitorprettyflowers—kidshavetowaitforit．Forinstanceacarrotseedcantakebetween70and80daystomature（成熟）．Whenkidsdevelopagarden，forlonger﹣growthplantstheycancreateagardenjournaltorecordtheprogressoftheirseedlingwithwordsdrawingsorphotos.Studiessuggestthatkindnesscanhelpkidsdevelopempathy（同理心）．"Beingkindhelpschildrendeveloppositiverelationships，"scientistssay．"Itcanalsohelpthemmanagefeelingsofanxietyanddepression."Whenkidsrealizethatagardenisfulloflivingthingsthatneedtheirhelptogrow，theywouldliketopaymoreattentiontocaringaboutthem．Letkidsplantgardenhelperslikethymeandtansy，whichbothkeepawaybadbugs．Kidscanalsoreleasegoodladybugswhicheataphids（蚜蟲）onplantslikeroses.Childrenwhoseethemselvesasmoreresponsibleoftenfeelbetteraboutthemselves．Andlearningtotakeresponsibilityfortheirchoicesteacheskidshowtochoosebetweenrightandwrong．Lookingafteranykindofgarden—evenasmallwindowbox—needconstant（不斷的）hardworktomakesurethattheplantsgrowwell．Allowkidstobeinchargeofasinglecontainerorasmallpartofabiggergardenforwhichthey'retotallyresponsible.grow（54）_______●helpkidsstaycalm●helpkidslearntowait●make（55）torecordthegrowthprogressGardeninghelpskidsgrowkindness●developempathy（56）_______●managefeeling●plantgardenhelpersto（57）_______plantsinthegardengrowresponsibility●beresponsibleforchoices●knowhowtochoose●plantagardenwellby（58）_______constantly七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)59．在過去幾年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)興城發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchanges______________inmyhometownXingchengduringthepastfewyears.60．別和他生氣.畢竟他只是個(gè)孩子。Don't______________him．Afterall，heisonlyakid.61．能告訴我你打算如何處理這些舊衣服嗎？Couldyoutellmehowyouwill______________theseoldclothes？62．為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持健康的飲食習(xí)慣。Tokeepft，weshouldsticktohealthy_____________________.63．近幾年，中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速。Duringtherecentyears，China'seconomyhas_____________________.64.學(xué)校離我家遠(yuǎn)，走路大約30分鐘的路程。Myhomeisfarfromtheschool．It'sabout_____________________.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）65．平凡彰顯偉大，偉大源自平凡！親愛的同學(xué)，在日常生活中一定有一些平凡的人、平凡的事給你留下了深刻的印象，或者深深地打動(dòng)你。他們可能是真誠(chéng)的朋友，辛勤的老師，熱情的同學(xué)，可愛的父母，甚至是讓你感動(dòng)的陌生人??請(qǐng)以"TheGreatPersonAroundMe"為題，根據(jù)以下要求和提示用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1．Whoisthegreatpersonaroundyou？2．Whyishe/shegreat？Pleasegiveoneortwoexamples.3．Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her？注意：1．語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。2．不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息。TheGreatPersonAroundMe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．C參考譯文：多么有用的一本書！它告訴我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。答案詳解：a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，兩空均表泛指，表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞；第一空泛指一本有用的書，且useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾，而第二空泛指一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，且honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。所以選：C。2．C參考譯文：我最好的朋友和我有相同的愛好。我們都喜歡打籃球。答案詳解：all三者或三者以上都，作主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；none三者或三者以上都不，作主語謂語可單可復(fù)；both兩者都，作主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；neither兩者都不，作主語謂語用單數(shù)。根據(jù)前文"Mybestfriendhasthesamehobbyasme."可知我和我最好的朋友是兩者，后文句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是like，動(dòng)詞原形，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此是我們兩個(gè)人都喜歡打籃球。所以選：C。3．D參考譯文：雖然杰瑞天生失明，但他沒有放棄他的夢(mèng)想，最終成為一個(gè)成功的人。答案詳解：on在……上；in在……里面；for為了；with帶有。根據(jù)"AlthoughJerrywasborn..．Blindness"可知，杰瑞天生失明；bebornwith"天生具有……"。所以選：D。4．A參考譯文：﹣電視劇《人世間》太感人了，以至于大多數(shù)觀眾都被感動(dòng)了。﹣確實(shí)不錯(cuò)。這是我看過的最好的電視劇之一。答案詳解：ing形容詞修飾物；ed形容詞修飾人。根據(jù)題干，可知第一空是ing形容詞修飾TVdrama；第二空是ed形容詞修飾viewers。所以選：A。5．C參考譯文：—這個(gè)男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功?！@就是他考試總是不及格的原因。答案詳解：seldom很少；never從不；always經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)"Theboydoesn'twork..．Theothersinhisclass."可知，此處是指男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功，是同級(jí)比較：notas/so+形容詞原級(jí)/副詞原級(jí)+as，意為"不如……"，可排除AD選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)"he..．Failstheexams."可知，不用功所以總是不及格。所以選：C。6．C參考譯文：昨天是我的十六歲生日。我很高興有三分之二的同學(xué)來我家給我一個(gè)驚喜。答案詳解：空格一處表示"第十六歲的生日"，用序數(shù)詞，排除AD；表示"三分之二"用twothirds。所以選：C。7．B參考譯文：花時(shí)間與父母交談，否則他們可能不太理解你。不要等到太晚了。答案詳解：and和，又；until直到；or否則；but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)"theymaynotwellunderstandyou"可知，此處是用or來引導(dǎo)，意思是"花時(shí)間與父母交談，否則他們可能不太理解你"；第二空是not..．Until..."直到……才……"，此處是"不要等到太晚了"。所以選：B。8．A參考譯文：這種水果品看起來好，賣得好．答案詳解：答案：A．考查系動(dòng)詞．句意"這種水果品看起來好，而且賣得好．"good好的，形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞look作表語；well好的，副詞．sell是動(dòng)詞，故用副詞well來修飾．根據(jù)句意，翻譯為，這種水果看起來很好，而且賣得好．所以選A．9．D參考譯文：﹣工作日少睡的覺，周末多睡是補(bǔ)不回來的。﹣我完全同意。周末補(bǔ)覺完全是個(gè)謊言。答案詳解：A.不必；B.不應(yīng)該；C.禁止；D.不能。根據(jù)題干，可知是指﹣工作日少睡的覺，周末多睡是補(bǔ)不回來的。﹣我完全同意。周末補(bǔ)覺完全是個(gè)謊言。所以選：D。10．B參考譯文：志愿者主動(dòng)為需要幫助的乘客提箱子。答案詳解：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。offertodosth"主動(dòng)提出做某事"。所以選：B。11．C參考譯文：他告訴我這本書他讀了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。答案詳解：根據(jù)句意：他告訴我這本書他讀了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作的過去，即"過去的過去"，所以用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞。所以選：C。12．D參考譯文：我們做飯用的鹽不多了，是嗎？答案詳解：根據(jù)觀察可知題干是反意疑問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯后否，前否后肯。陳述部分有否定詞little，表示否定，因此疑問部分用肯定形式；salt是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。所以選：D。13．B參考譯文：我們的英語老師讓我們每天大聲朗讀英語以提高我們的口語技能。答案詳解：inorderto為了，介詞短語，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；sothat以便，以致，連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句或目的狀語從句；eventhough盡管，從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；assoonas一……就……，連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。分析語境可知后半句是一個(gè)目的狀語從句，空處表示"以便，以致"。所以選：B。14．C參考譯文：——湯姆，你看起來心情很好。——你猜怎么著？我父母答應(yīng)今年暑假帶我去三亞。答案詳解：Sowhat？那又怎樣；Noproblem.沒問題，沒關(guān)系；Guesswhat？你猜怎么著；Notatall沒什么，不用謝，一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)下文"MyparentspromisetotakemetoSanyathissummervacation"此處表達(dá)喜悅的心情，選項(xiàng)C"你猜怎么著？"符合語境。所以選：C。二、完形填空文章主旨：本文是Kenan寫給Running（跑步）的一封信。答案詳解：（15）代詞辨析。A．It它；B．Me我；C．You你。根據(jù)Ihadbeendreamingofcompetingonanationallevel（我一直夢(mèng)想著參加全國(guó)性的比賽）可知，我想為它付出一切，因此選it，代指比賽。所以選A。（16）連詞辨析。A．Since自從；B．Before在...之前；C．Until直到。根據(jù)I'dpracticedthroughthedownpour（傾盆大雨），（我在傾盆大雨中練習(xí)）再結(jié)合andevenafteritset.（甚至落日之后）可知，此處指日出之前。所以選B。（17）短語辨析。A．Payingback償還；B．Payingfor支付；C．Payingoff取得成功。根據(jù)Ihadmadeittonationals（我參加了全國(guó)賽）可知，這些工作有了回報(bào)，因此選payingoff。所以選C。（18）形容詞辨析。A．Easy容易的；B．Famous著名的；C．Useful有用的。根據(jù)butyou'vetaughtmecourageandperseverance（毅力）.（但你教會(huì)了我勇氣和毅力）可知，Running的課程不容易。所以選A。（19）副詞辨析。A．Ever曾經(jīng)；B．Never從不；C．Already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)butyou'vetaughtmecourageandperseverance（毅力）.（但你教會(huì)了我勇氣和毅力）可知，能夠克服缺點(diǎn)是在你之前我從不知道的，因此選never。所以選B。（20）動(dòng)詞辨析。A．Saves節(jié)??；B．Takes花費(fèi)；C．Wastes浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)You'vehelpedmerealizethatsuccessisn'tanovernightresult（你讓我意識(shí)到成功不是一蹴而就的）可知，成功是需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間才能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，因此選takes。所以選B。（21）名詞辨析。A．Effort努力；B．Mind頭腦；C．Pride自豪。根據(jù)語境可知，我全力參加每一個(gè)比賽，因此選effort符合題意。所以選A。（22）代詞辨析。A．Something某物；B．Nothing沒有什么；C．Everything每件事情。根據(jù)because，ifIknowI'vegoneallout（因?yàn)?，如果我知道我已?jīng)全力以赴了）可知，我應(yīng)該感覺沒有什么感到失望的了，因此選nothing符合題意。所以選B。（23）介詞辨析。A．For為了；B．From從；C．With和。根據(jù)mydreamwasfinallyrealized.（我的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。）可知，和全國(guó)最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員一起在Eastbay排隊(duì)等候是我的夢(mèng)想，因此選with符合題意。所以選C。（24）名詞辨析。A．Race賽跑；B．Ring戒指；C．Road道路。根據(jù)Whenthegunwentoff（當(dāng)槍響的時(shí)候）可知，應(yīng)該是比賽進(jìn)行中，因此選race符合題意。所以選A。三、閱讀理解A文章主旨：本文主要介紹了如何制作合理和有效的救生包。答案詳解：（25）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Stepl中Preparingthemust﹣havesCleanwater；Aflashlight；Afirst﹣aidkit（必備的清潔水；手電筒；急救箱。）可知，穿越沙漠時(shí)必備的救生裝備是干凈的水；手電筒；急救箱。所以選D。（26）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step2PersonalizingYourKit中Getreadyforterribleweather．Whatyouchoosemainlydependsontheweather．Packingachangeofclothescanbevaluable，especiallyifyoubecomewet。（做好應(yīng)對(duì)惡劣天氣的準(zhǔn)備。你選擇什么主要取決于天氣。打包換洗衣服很有價(jià)值，尤其是當(dāng)你變濕的時(shí)候。）可知，當(dāng)我們能得到更多的濕衣服時(shí)，我們會(huì)很有幫助。所以選C。（27）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step2PersonalizingYourKit中Driedfoodsmaybethebestchoicesincetheyarelightinweight．Thesekindsoffoodareeasytopack，storeandeat.（干燥食品可能是最好的選擇，因?yàn)樗鼈冎亓枯p。這些食物很容易包裝、儲(chǔ)存和食用。）可知，干食品可能是最好的選擇，因?yàn)樗鼈冎亓枯p。這些食物易于包裝、儲(chǔ)存和食用。選項(xiàng)D符合題意，所以選D。B文章主旨：本文主要介紹了一個(gè)父親如何幫助自己的孩子認(rèn)識(shí)到了有明確人生目標(biāo)的重要性。答案詳解：（28）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisson，however，hadnogoalinlifeandwasn'thappy．Astheyearspassed，themanwasmoreandmoreworried.（然而，他的兒子沒有生活目標(biāo)，也不快樂。隨著歲月的流逝，這個(gè)人越來越擔(dān)心。）可知，這個(gè)人擔(dān)心是因?yàn)樗膬鹤記]有目標(biāo)也不快樂。所以選D。（29）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Onhiswayback，henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers．HemethappyfarmersinthefieldsHefoundeverythingnice!（回來的路上，他注意到了翩翩起舞的鳥兒和美麗的花朵。他在田里遇到了快樂的農(nóng)民。他發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都很美好!）可知，他很喜歡這些美麗的花。所以選B。（30）推理判斷題。根據(jù)It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.（有目標(biāo)和享受生活一樣重要。）可知，父親想告訴兒子有目標(biāo)和享受生活一樣重要。所以選C。C文章主旨：本文主要講述了聰明的公主幫助阿拉丁智斗魔法師的故事。答案詳解：（31）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Andshegavehimatallgoldcupwiththedrinkandpowder（粉末）init.（她給了他一個(gè)高高的金杯，里面裝著飲料和粉末。）可知，在文章開始前，應(yīng)該是阿拉丁把安眠藥給了白狄倫?布杜魯公主。所以選D。（32）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andshegavehimatallgoldcupwiththedrinkandpowder（粉末）init.（她給了他一個(gè)高高的金杯，里面裝著飲料和粉末。）和HelookedintoBadr﹣al﹣Budur'seyesandbegantodrink．Veryafraid，theprincesswatchedhim．Butitwasgoodsleepingpowder，andafterfivesecondsAbanazar'seyesclosedandhefellasleep.（他看著白狄倫?布杜魯公主的眼睛，喝了起來。公主非常害怕地看著他。但這是很好的安眠藥，五秒鐘后，阿巴那扎爾閉上眼睛睡著了。）以及AladdinreachedouthishandintoAbanazar'spocketandtookoutthelamp．Heputitcarefullyintothepocketofhiscoat，andthenstoodup.（阿拉丁把手伸進(jìn)阿巴那扎爾的口袋，拿出了神燈。他小心地把它放進(jìn)外套的口袋里，然后站了起來。）可知，阿拉丁是通過一個(gè)計(jì)劃把神燈拿回來了。所以選C。（33）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Iamhere，master，"saidthejinnee（神仙）ofthelamp."Whatisyourwish？"（"我在這兒，主人。"燈神說。"你的愿望是什么？"）以及"Carrythispalace，Badr﹣al﹣Budur，andmebacktoourcityinArabia．Butleavethatdog，Abanazar，here."（把"白狄倫?布杜魯公主，這座宮殿和我一起帶回我們?cè)诎⒗某鞘?。但把那只狗，阿巴那扎爾留在這里。"）可知，這盞燈的精靈有著不可思議的魔力。所以選B。D文章主旨：這是一篇說明文。主要講述了氣候變化對(duì)世界各地以及人類造成的危害。答案詳解：（34）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting（融化）causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears．Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals."（在過去十年中，氣候變化造成的海冰損失和北極冰層融化大幅增加。因此，他們減少了北極熊和海豹的數(shù)量，而北極熊依靠海冰捕食海豹。）可知，氣候變化造成海上浮冰和北極冰川融化，而北極熊是靠海冰捕食海豹的，所以造成北極熊數(shù)量減少的原因不包括捕食，所以選A。（35）詞義猜測(cè)題。comfortabletolive舒適的生活；friendlytolive友好的生活；unhealthytolive不健康的生活；unfittolive不適合生活。根據(jù)"becauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace"（因?yàn)樗鼞?yīng)該是一個(gè)非常寒冷的地方）可推斷，inhospitable在這里的意思是：不適宜居住的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以選：C。（36）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段全段可知，澳大利亞、歐洲以及美國(guó)的西德克薩斯州都遭受了嚴(yán)重的干旱，而中國(guó)的東部和南部遭受了洪水，所以選：B。（37）主旨大意題。本文主要講的是氣候變化對(duì)世界各地以及人類造成的危害，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以選：C。第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38．參考譯文：看手機(jī)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間會(huì)引起背部疼痛。答案詳解：句子缺賓語，表達(dá)"疼痛"用名詞"pain"，不可數(shù)名詞。所以填：pain。39．參考譯文：這是我的書，那是你的。答案詳解：根據(jù)提示"你的"可知，為了避免與前面名詞重復(fù)，這里用名詞性物主代詞yours"你的（書）"。所以答案是：yours。40．參考譯文：我表弟買了一臺(tái)最新的電腦。答案詳解："最新的"英文是up﹣to﹣date。所以填：up﹣to﹣date。41．參考譯文：大聲朗讀有助于記憶和理解知識(shí)。答案詳解：根據(jù)提示"出聲地"可知，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞aloud。loudly指噪音，不符合。所以答案是：aloud。(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．參考譯文：《長(zhǎng)津湖之戰(zhàn)》是一部具有教育意義的電影。這部電影已經(jīng)在電影院上映好幾個(gè)月了。答案詳解：空處修飾名詞film，應(yīng)用education的形容詞educational"有教育意義的"。所以填：educational。43．參考譯文：經(jīng)過三年的努力，她的外表完全變了。答案詳解：complete是形容詞，此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞changed，用副詞形式。所以填：completely。44．參考譯文：你需要走向幸福，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)自己來找你。答案詳解：come為動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用it的反身代詞itself表示"它自己"來作方式狀語。所以填：itself。45．參考譯文：張藝謀是北京2022年冬奧會(huì)開幕式的導(dǎo)演。答案詳解：direct直接的、指導(dǎo)，形容詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"張藝謀"可知，應(yīng)該是"導(dǎo)演"，填單數(shù)名詞director。所以答案是：director。五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46．參考譯文：即使現(xiàn)在無錫的房?jī)r(jià)上漲很快，房子還是賣得很好。答案詳解：根據(jù)"housesstill..．Well"可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是房子的自身屬性，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；結(jié)合"EventhoughthepriceofhousesinWuxiisincreasingrapidlynow"，直接用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，sell符合句意。所以填：sell。47．參考譯文：上周，許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士被派往上海搶救病人。答案詳解：根據(jù)lastweek"上周"可知，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。主語Manydoctorsandnurses"許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士"，是動(dòng)詞send"送"動(dòng)作的承受者，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語"許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士"復(fù)數(shù)，用were。send的過去分詞是sent。所以答案是：weresent。48．參考譯文：不久，中國(guó)將推出更多共享冰箱，以減少食物浪費(fèi)。答案詳解：根據(jù)soon"不久"可知，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。主語sharingfridges"共享冰箱"，是動(dòng)詞introduce"推行"動(dòng)作的承受者，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。introduce的過去分詞是introduced。所以答案是：willbeintroduced。49．參考譯文：——麗莎在嗎？——不，她不在。她正在圖書館讀書。答案詳解：dosomereading讀書，是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知，描述正在發(fā)生的事情要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is。所以答案是：isdoing。50．參考譯文：﹣﹣彼得在哪里？﹣﹣他去上海出差了，兩天后回來。答案詳解：根據(jù)hewillcomebackintwodays"兩天后回來"，可知"他去上海了，還沒回來"，用have/hasgoneto。主語He第三人稱單數(shù)，用has。所以答案是：hasgone。51．參考譯文：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是由美國(guó)政府在20世紀(jì)60年代為軍隊(duì)使用而發(fā)明的。答案詳解：invent發(fā)明，是動(dòng)詞。主語TheInternet和動(dòng)詞"發(fā)明"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語inthe1960s可知，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredone，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用was。所以答案是：wasin