2024年安慶醫(yī)藥高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.函數(shù)y＝2sin6x的最小正周期為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

2.二項(xiàng)式(2x－1)6的展開(kāi)式中，含x4項(xiàng)系數(shù)是（）

A.－15

B.－240

C.15

D.240

3.把點(diǎn)A(-2，3)平移向量a=(1，-2)。則對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)A’的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(-1，1)

B.(1，-1)

C.(-1，-1)

D.(1，1)

4.等差數(shù)列{an)中，已知前15項(xiàng)之和S15＝90，則a1＋a15＝＝（）

A.8

B.10

C.12

D.14

5.二次函數(shù)y＝2x2＋mx－5在區(qū)間(－∞，－1)內(nèi)是減函數(shù)，在區(qū)間(－1，＋∞)內(nèi)是增函數(shù)，則m的值是（）

A.4

B.－4

C.2

D.－2

6.設(shè)兩個(gè)正數(shù)a，b滿(mǎn)足a＋b＝20，則ab的最大值為（）

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

7.設(shè)直線(xiàn)的參數(shù)方程為則此直線(xiàn)在y軸上的截距是（）

A.5

B.-5

C.5/2

D.-5/2

8.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

9.節(jié)日期間，某種鮮花進(jìn)價(jià)是每束2.5元，銷(xiāo)售價(jià)是每束5元；節(jié)后賣(mài)不出的鮮花以每束1.5元的價(jià)格處理．根據(jù)前五年銷(xiāo)售情況預(yù)測(cè)，節(jié)日期間這種鮮花的需求服從如下表所示的分布列：

若進(jìn)這種鮮花500束，則期望利潤(rùn)是（）

A.706元

B.690元

C.754元

D.720元

10.已知向量則χ=()

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

11.在等差數(shù)列{an}中，a1=1，公差d≠0，a2，a3，a6成等比數(shù)列，則d=（）

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

12.5名高中畢業(yè)生報(bào)考3所院校，每人只能報(bào)一所院校，則有()種不同的報(bào)名方法．

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

13.函數(shù)y＝log5(x＞0)的反函數(shù)是（）

A.y＝x5(x∈R)

B.y＝1/5x(x∈R)

C.y＝5x(x∈R)

D.

14.a,b是實(shí)數(shù)，a≠b，且ab≠0，方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲線(xiàn)只能是()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.設(shè)集合M＝(x||x|＜2}，N＝(x||x－1|＞2}，則集合M∩N＝（）

A.{x|x＜－2或x＞3}

B.{x|－2<x<－1}

C.{x|－2<x＜3}

D.{x|x＜－2或x＞2}

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.設(shè)離散型隨機(jī)變量ξ的分布列如下表，那么ξ的期望等于_________．

2.某幾何體下部是直徑為2，高為4的圓柱，上部是直徑為2的半球，則它的表面積為_(kāi)___，體積為_(kāi)________。

3.設(shè)是直線(xiàn)y＝－x＋2的傾斜角，則＝_________.

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.Theteacherwas____inthemiddleoftheclassbecausesomenaughtyboysplayedtricksonherinclass.（）

A.putdown

B.hungup

C.brokein

D.cutoff

2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.（）

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked

3.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.edi[tion]

B.ques[tion]

C.applica[tion]

D.explana[tion]

4.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.

Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.

Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.

Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.

"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.

Whenthedonkey____,tigersranaway.（）

A.brayed

B.mowed

C.crawled

D.screamed

5.Don'tforgetto_______yourschoolbagwithyouwhenyoucomeherenexttime．

A.bring

B.deliver

C.fetch

D.take

6.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴會(huì)）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"thewaterwillbelostinit"mean?（）

A.Thewaterwouldflowthroughthebarrelintotheground

B.Thewaterwouldbegoneinthebarrel

C.Thewaterwouldbemixedupwiththewine

D.Thewatercouldn’tbefoundinthewine

7.Thesebooksshouldnotbe___________fromthelibrary.

A.takenoff

B.takenaway

C.takenover

D.takendown

8.Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_______．

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

9.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam________.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

10."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚(yú))assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第21題答案是

A.started

B.began

C.finished

D.stopped

11.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過(guò)敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.hated

B.employed

C.disappointed

D.visited

12.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.

Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?

A.Makeupnewguidelines

B.Providebalancedmeals

C.Cookwithmorevegetables

D.Designtheirownmenus

13.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron’seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnedaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier.“I’vehadadropinpay,butI’vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon’tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI’velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier.”

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind“arealjob”,heanswered,“Idon’tcare.IknowwhatI’mdoingisgood.”

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice.“Ifyou’reinajobyoudon’tlike,getout.Money’snoteverything.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,change－findsomethingyou’regoingtobehappywith.”

HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?（）

A.Hedrivesless

B.Hecallshisbrothersless

C.Hespendslessonclothes

D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch

14."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚(yú))assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第（27）題選

A.jumping

B.running

C.walking

D.marching

15.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.full

B.free

C.extra

D.long

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.

WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?（）

A.Themoneywastoomuch

B.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit

C.Hewouldbedismissed

D.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（53）題答案

3.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if

4.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

5.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?（）

A.Strawberrydaiquiri

B.Regularbeer

C.Margarita

D.Wine

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你校學(xué)生會(huì)將為來(lái)訪(fǎng)的美國(guó)朋友舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)，要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國(guó)朋友聽(tīng)懂，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇廣播通知。

主旨：歡迎來(lái)訪(fǎng)的美國(guó)朋友

組織者：學(xué)生會(huì)

時(shí)間：8月15日（星期六）晚7:30

地點(diǎn)：主樓屋頂花園

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：音樂(lè)、跳舞、唱歌、交換小禮品（請(qǐng)包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫(xiě)上祝賀詞）

注意：

1．應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文；

2．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；

3．廣播稿約100詞。

生詞：交換小禮品toexchangegifts；學(xué)生會(huì)theStudentUnion

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

2.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問(wèn)對(duì)方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過(guò)的。Tom說(shuō)他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯，而Lester說(shuō)星期l3去電影院看了一場(chǎng)電影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

3.假設(shè)你是李華Tom想知道中國(guó)學(xué)生怎樣過(guò)暑假。你寫(xiě)信告知你的暑期計(jì)劃并詢(xún)問(wèn)他的安排。你的計(jì)劃是：

1．與父母外出旅行；

2．看車(chē)展；

3．讀一本英文小說(shuō)(novel)。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

DearTom,June1st

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.歐·亨利寫(xiě)的唯一一部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)是（）

A.《最后一片藤葉》

B.《白菜與皇帝》

C.《麥琪的禮物》

D.《公務(wù)員之死》

2.下列句子中，使用了反詰修辭格的是（）

A.嘆年來(lái)蹤跡，何事苦淹留?

B.不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年?

C.滿(mǎn)地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰(shuí)堪摘?

D.明明如月，何時(shí)可掇?

3.“大都不過(guò)參國(guó)之一”中“參國(guó)之一”的意思是（）

A.三個(gè)國(guó)家中的一個(gè)

B.國(guó)都的三分之一

C.參加國(guó)之一

D.三個(gè)國(guó)都中的一個(gè)

4.下面不是冰心創(chuàng)作的問(wèn)題小說(shuō)有（）

A.《斯人獨(dú)憔悴》

B.《往事》

C.《超人》

D.《兩個(gè)家庭》

5.1921年7月，郭沫若和誰(shuí)在日本創(chuàng)建了文學(xué)社團(tuán)“創(chuàng)造社”（）

A.魯迅

B.周作人

C.茅盾

D.郁達(dá)夫

6.下列句中，“所以”可譯成“用來(lái)”的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

7.先秦散文中最多采用寓言形式、最富浪漫色彩的是（）

A.《孟子》

B.《莊子》

C.《論語(yǔ)》

D.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》

8.下列各句中，同時(shí)采用了對(duì)偶、夸張的是（）

A.恨相見(jiàn)得遲，怨歸去得疾。

B.淚添九曲黃河溢，恨壓三峰華岳低。

C.曉鏡但愁云鬢改，夜吟應(yīng)覺(jué)月光寒。

D.忽如一夜春風(fēng)來(lái)，千樹(shù)萬(wàn)樹(shù)梨花開(kāi)。

9.下列詩(shī)歌中，同屬樂(lè)府詩(shī)的是（）

A.李白《行路難》、陸游《關(guān)山月》、曹操《短歌行》

B.王維《山居秋暝》、曹操《短歌行》、李白《行路難》

C.陸游《關(guān)山月》、曹操《短歌行》、屈原《國(guó)殤》

D.陸游《關(guān)山月》、白居易《杜陵叟》、王維《山居秋暝》

10.李商隱《無(wú)題》中運(yùn)用了比興手法的一聯(lián)是（）

A.相見(jiàn)時(shí)難別亦難，東風(fēng)無(wú)力百花殘。

B.春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始干。

C.曉鏡但愁云鬢改，夜吟應(yīng)覺(jué)月光寒。

D.蓬山此去無(wú)多路，青鳥(niǎo)殷勤為探看。

11.和柳宗元相關(guān)的是（）

A.新樂(lè)府運(yùn)動(dòng)

B.古文運(yùn)動(dòng)

C.詩(shī)文革新運(yùn)動(dòng)

D.詩(shī)界革命

12.下列文學(xué)常識(shí)表述錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.“初唐四杰”是指王勃、楊炯、盧照鄰、駱賓王。

B.“中唐古文運(yùn)動(dòng)”的領(lǐng)袖是韓愈、柳宗元。

C.“新樂(lè)府運(yùn)動(dòng)”的倡導(dǎo)者是王維、白居易。

D.“小李杜”指的是李商隱、杜牧。

13.“易安居士”是指（）

A.李清照

B.王安石

C.蘇軾

D.辛棄疾

14.絕句屬于（）

A.古體詩(shī)

B.楚辭體

C.樂(lè)府詩(shī)

D.格律詩(shī)

15.下列詩(shī)句中，羅敷通過(guò)夸夫震懾刺史的是（）

A.采桑城南隅

B.脫帽著帩頭

C.使君一何愚

D.為人潔白皙

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀杜甫《蜀相》一詩(shī)，

丞相祠堂何處尋，錦官城外柏森森。映階碧草自春色，隔葉黃鸝空好音。

三顧頻煩天下計(jì)，兩朝開(kāi)濟(jì)老臣心。出師未捷身先死，長(zhǎng)使英雄淚滿(mǎn)襟。

1.如何理解“三顧頻煩天下計(jì)，兩朝開(kāi)濟(jì)老臣心”兩句？

2.全詩(shī)表達(dá)了杜甫怎樣的思想感情？

3.這首詩(shī)主要的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)是什么？

2.閱讀作品片段，回答問(wèn)題：

黑暗來(lái)了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大門(mén)內(nèi)亮起了燈光。燈光并不曾照亮什么．反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向著來(lái)時(shí)的路回去。已經(jīng)走了四五步，我忽然掉轉(zhuǎn)頭，再看那個(gè)建筑物。依舊是陰暗中一線(xiàn)微光。我好像看見(jiàn)一個(gè)盛滿(mǎn)希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般，我痛苦地在心里叫起來(lái)。在這條被夜幕覆蓋著的近代城市的靜寂的街中，我仿佛看見(jiàn)了哈立希島上的燈光。那應(yīng)該是姐姐愛(ài)爾克點(diǎn)的燈罷。她用這燈光來(lái)給她的航海的兄弟照路，每夜每夜燈光亮在她的窗前，她一直到死都在等待那個(gè)出遠(yuǎn)門(mén)的兄弟回來(lái)。最后她帶著失望進(jìn)入墳?zāi)埂?/p>

(1)這段文字?jǐn)⑹龅闹行膬?nèi)容是什么它表現(xiàn)了作者怎樣的心情

(2)這段文字中有兩種燈光的描述，它們分別有何象征意義

(3)這段文字所提及的“愛(ài)爾克姐姐點(diǎn)的燈的故事”在全文中的作用是什么

3.閱讀《前赤壁賦》全文后回答：

（1）怎樣理解這篇賦主客對(duì)話(huà)、抑客伸主（貶抑客人的主張，伸張主人的主張）的特征

（2）本文的寫(xiě)作背景是什么

（3）本文反映了作者怎樣的思想感情掌握感情發(fā)展線(xiàn)索，據(jù)此劃分段落，并概述每段大意。

（4）分析本文主客對(duì)話(huà)所反映出來(lái)的作者的思想矛盾。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

2.答案：D

本題解析：

3.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為點(diǎn)的平移變換．

已知點(diǎn)A(x0,y0)，向量a=(a1，a2)，將點(diǎn)平移向量a到點(diǎn)A'(x，y)，由平移公式解，如圖，

4.答案：C

本題解析：

5.答案：A

本題解析：

6.答案：A

本題解析：

7.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線(xiàn)的參數(shù)方程．

直線(xiàn)的參數(shù)方程為

∴直線(xiàn)在y軸上的截距為5/2．

8.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

如圖，

9.答案：B

本題解析：

由題意，進(jìn)這種鮮花500束，利潤(rùn)η＝（5－2.5）ξ－（2.5－1.5）×（500－ξ）＝3.5ξ－500．而E（ξ）＝200×0.2＋300×0.35＋400×0.30＋500×0.15＝340，所以E（η）＝E（3.5ξ－500）＝3.5E（ξ）－500＝690（元）．

10.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的垂直．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

11.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查了等差數(shù)列和等比數(shù)列的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

{an}為等差數(shù)列，a1=1，則a2=1+d，a3=1+2d，a6=1+5d．又因a2,a3，a6成等比

12.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列與組合．

將院?？闯稍?，高中生看成位置，由重復(fù)排列的元素、位置的條件口訣：“元素可挑剩，位置不可缺”，重復(fù)排列的種數(shù)共有“元素位置”種，即將元素的個(gè)數(shù)作為底數(shù)，位置的個(gè)數(shù)作為指數(shù)．即：元素(院校)的個(gè)數(shù)為3，位置(高中生)的個(gè)數(shù)為5．共有35種．

13.答案：C

本題解析：

由y＝log5x(x＞0)得x＝5y，故反函數(shù)為y＝5x．(答案為C)

14.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線(xiàn)與圓錐曲線(xiàn)的相交關(guān)系．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查直線(xiàn)與圓錐曲線(xiàn)的相交關(guān)系時(shí)，應(yīng)對(duì)它們的系數(shù)分四種情況討論，做到不重復(fù)、不遺漏．

15.答案：B

本題解析：

集合M＝{x||x|＜2)＝{x|－2＜x＜2)，N＝{x||x－1|＞2)＝{x|x＜－1或x＞3)，則集合M∩N＝{x|－2＜x＜－1)．(答案為B)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

E（ξ）＝6×0.7十5.4×0.1＋5×0.1＋4×0.06＋0×0.04＝5．48．

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

cutoff“切斷，中斷”；breakin“插話(huà)”；hangup“放上話(huà)筒，掛斷電話(huà)”；putdown“放下”。句子意思是“老師的講話(huà)被孩子們打斷”。

2.答案：B

本題解析：

atthetime表示“當(dāng)時(shí)、那時(shí)”，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，說(shuō)明她當(dāng)時(shí)正在做某事。

3.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析

4.答案：A

本題解析：

根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話(huà)可得出A答案。Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfarastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.此句中的it指代donkey，they指代tigers。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你下次來(lái)這里的時(shí)候，別忘了帶上你的書(shū)包。bring帶來(lái)，帶……到某處；deliver傳送，交付；fetch去拿，去?。籺ake隨身帶，攜帶。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。

6.答案：C

本題解析：

根據(jù)句意，桶里全是好酒，水倒進(jìn)去后會(huì)和酒融合，就沒(méi)人發(fā)現(xiàn)他倒進(jìn)去的是水了，故選C。

7.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析8.答案：C

本題解析：

推理判斷題。從第二段可知，打盹可以集聚體內(nèi)的能量，也是一種擺脫麻煩的好的方式，所以打盹可以使人們感覺(jué)更好。

9.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析10.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥：推理判斷題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)：從couldn’thelpthinking“不禁開(kāi)始思索“推斷，此處應(yīng)為“停止閱讀”，用stopped。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)同義，指“開(kāi)始”；C項(xiàng)指“結(jié)束”。

11.答案：D

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。直到今天，我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病，我所看的許多醫(yī)生也都不知道。hate討厭；employ雇用；disappoint使失望；visit看，參觀。此外，visitadoctor意為“看醫(yī)生”。故D正確。

12.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析13.答案：A

本題解析：

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Iseldomdrivetoworksoldon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）”，可知，羅恩換工作后，他很少開(kāi)車(chē)，也就不用付汽油費(fèi)了，因而減少了開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。故選A。

14.答案：A

本題解析：

根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭她丈夫把鱷魚(yú)用作石階過(guò)河可知，此處應(yīng)為“從一個(gè)鱷魚(yú)背上跳到另一個(gè)背上”，用jumping。

15.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

定位到第二段第二行。

2.答案：

本題解析：

WhatshouldIdothen

3.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：比爾從受傷中及時(shí)恢復(fù)去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。

4.答案：A

本題解析：

推理判斷題。文章第三段最后一句話(huà)只是說(shuō)“魚(yú)在死海里不能生存”，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)魚(yú)在所有的鹽水海中都不能生存。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

根據(jù)文章第四段，可知一杯strawberrydaiguiri所含熱量為300卡路里，一杯Margarita所含熱量為340卡路里，一杯beer所含熱量為140卡路里，一杯wine所含熱量為126卡路里，故選D。

五.英語(yǔ)綜合1.答案：

本題解析：

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15th,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertowrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes.

Don’tforget:7:30,Saturdayevening,roofgarden,MainBuilding.There’ssuretobealotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.

Thankyouforyourattention.

2.答案：

本題解析：

Whatdidyoudo／Howaboutyou／Howdidyouspendyourweekend

3.答案：

本題解析：

Onepo