江蘇省中考模擬考試英語試卷（一）注意事項:1.本試題分兩卷。第I卷(客觀題)在第1至第6頁，第11卷(主觀題)在第7至第8頁?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。2.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。3.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。4.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1.________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where2.Asparents,wemustask________:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?A.us B.ourselves C.me D.myself3.Thesunshone________thewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.A.beyond B.along C.through D.across4.一Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.一Thatmaybetrue.ButI’m________thanlastyear.A.muchheavier B.heavyenoughC.muchlighterD.lightenough5.Thecompanyannouncedit________onethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.A.willclose B.wouldcloseC.willopenD.wouldopen6.Oh,no!Theroadis________coveredwithsnow.Let’snotdrivetoday.A.hardly B.hard C.mostly D.most7.一CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.一Sure.________.A.Something B.AnythingC.SomeoneD.Anyone8.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.9.Listenup,guys!Everyone________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must10.________we’vemadethepromise,let’skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless11.一Youaddedsugarinmytea?It________terrible!一Sorry,madam.I’llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes12.—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A.whenitwillbeinservice B.whereitwillbesentupC.whenwillitbeinservice D.wherewillitbesentup13.—Idon’tlikethesleepingbag,Dad.—Whatdoyou________,Bob?It’sacamp,notahotel.A.suggest B.imagineC.expectD.wish14.—AnythingIcandotohelp?—________.Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.NotaclueB.NotexactlyC.NotachanceD.Notreally二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe____15____,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He____16____brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,____17____mymother’sname.“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked____18____.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy____19____.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin____20____asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookthebestcareofme.Shemademebettereveryday.Infact,young____21____,Ishallneverforgether.”Iwatchedthisstranger’sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly____22____whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe____23____timesintheirlives.Itwasn’tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor____24____heronherbedsidemanner,butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.15.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night16.A.smoothly B.simply C.suddenly D.slowly17.A.writing B.calling C.reading D.asking18.A.carefully B.curiously C.cheerfully D.calmly19.A.looks B.age C.moods D.role20.A.surprise B.hope C.doubt D.envy21.A.lady B.man C.person D.student22.A.accepted B.explainedC.consideredD.realized23.A.happiest B.darkestC.busiestD.warmest24.A.praising B.greetingC.attackingD.reminding三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)ATHECAMBERWELLNEWSThenewsyouwant—thewayyouwantit.Monday,24May2021CHILDRENINNEEDOnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoarelessfortunatethanus.Intotal,morethan$300hasbeenraised.25.Thepictureaboveispartof________.A.aclubnewspaper B.aschoolnewspaperC.aclubadvertisement D.aschooladvertisement26.Thechildrendressedup________.A.on21May B.on22MayC.on23May D.on24May27.Thechildrentookpartin________.A.asportsevent B.agameshowC.acharityevent D.afashionshowBMakingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn’thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit,you’llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefunwitheveryday!■Befriendly.Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp,Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.■Sitatanewtableduring____28____.Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou’refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.■Tryoutforasportsteam.Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythinginbetween),andtryoutfortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveasportsteam,trylookingforoneatyourlocalcommunitycenter.■Joinanafter-schoolclub.Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistofafterschoolactivitiesandpick1or2ofthemthatyou’rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendedyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.28.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?A.holiday B.class C.meeting D.lunch29.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotalktoastranger B.howtomakefriendsC.howtostartaconversation D.howtochooseactivities30.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.schoolstudents B.schoolteachersC.youngerparents D.olderparentsCOnewetrainyAprilafternoonMissO’Shay,theprincipal,sentforNancyLeetostopbyherofficeasschoolclosed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingtomakeithomebetweenshowers.Outsidetheskiesweregrey.NancyLee’sthoughtsweresuddenlygrey,too.Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(緊的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlockertoooftenandtoohard.PerhapsthenoteinFrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthestudyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMissO’Shay’shandsinstead.SheknockedonMissO’Shay’sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandcompetentvoicesaid,“Comein.”MissO’Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwelcome,evenifyoucametobepunished.“Sitdown,NancyLeeJohnson,”saidMissO’Shay.“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”NancyLeesatdown.“ButImustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet.”“Iwon’t,MissO’Shay,”NancyLeesaid,wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher.“Youareabouttograduate,”MissO’Shaysaid.“Andweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenanexcellentstudent,Nancy,andyouwillnotbewithouthonors(榮譽)ontheseniorlist,asIamsureyouknow.”Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO’Shaycalledout,“Comein,”andMissDietrichentered.“MayIbepartofthis,too?”sheasked,tallandsmiling.“Ofcourse,”MissO’Shaysaid.“IwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButIhadn’tgotaroundtogivingherthenews.Perhaps,MissDietrich,you’dliketotellheryourself.”MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect.“NancyLee,”shesaid,“yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship.”Thebrowngirl’seyeswidened,herheartjumped,thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedtosmile,butinsteadtearscametohereyes.“DearNancyLee,”MissO’Shaysaid,“wearesohappyforyou.”TheelderlywhitewomantookherhandandshookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegottherethroughtherain.Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn’tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedhermotherhadn’tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.31.HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO’Shay’soffice?A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.32.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy?A.ShewasMissDietrich’sbeststudent.B.Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.C.Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal.D.Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.ANewStar. B.TheGirl.C.AYoungArtist.D.TheNews.DManyofusstayedathomeinJanuarybecauseofCOVID-19,butaspecialmomandhertwobabiestookatrip.TheyweredrivenafewmilesfromabreedingcenterinnortheasternArgentinatoa1.7million-acrenaturereservecalledGranIberaPark.Therethethreejaguarswerereleasedintothewild.TheirreleasewasthefirstreintroductionofjaguarsinthatpartofArgentinasincethespecies(物種)almostdiedoutthere70yearsago.Scientistshopetheycanturnthingsaroundforthisimportantapexpredator,meaningonethatisontopofthefoodchain(鏈).Only200to300jaguarsremaininthecountry.“ThatisthehighestlevelofprotectionthatcanbegiveninArgentina,”saysSebastianDiMartino.He’stheconservationdirectorforRewildingArgentina,whichisoneoftheorganizationshelpingtorestorejaguarpopulations.Thejaguars’journeystartedin2018whentheparkwasbuiltintheIberaWetlands.Severalthousandjaguarsoncelivedthere,alongwithotherimportantspecies.Butthejaguars’furwasvaluable,sopeoplehuntedthem.Thenfarmersclearedthelandtheylivedon.Withthejaguarsgone,theecosystemwasoutofbalance.“Intheabsenceofthisspecies,ecosystemsstopworkingwellandmayevencollapse,”DiMartinosays.“Themainprey(獵物)ofthejaguaristhecapybaraandthecaiman.Theyareveryabundantbecauseoftheabsenceofthejaguar,whichcausesimbalancesintheecosystem.”Theparkwasthefirststeptogivejaguarsaplacetolive.Thentheyneededtobreed.AfemalenamedMariuamatedwithamalejaguarfromBrazil.Mariuathengavebirthtothetwobabyjaguars.Itsoundssimple,buttherealityismorecomplicated.DiMartinosaidthatjaguarsbornatbreedingcentershavetolearnhowtohuntandmustnotbecomeusedtohumans.Otherwise,theywillnothavesuccessinthewild.Thepeoplewhoworkatthebreedingcenterstayoutofsight.Theyusevideocamerastowatchthejaguarsfromseveralmilesaway.“Weprovidelivepreyforthem,withoutthemrealizingitcomesfrompeople,”DiMartinosaid.Mariuawearsaradiocollarsoresearcherscantrackherandherbabies,KaraiandPord.“Sofar,sogood.She’sbeenhuntingcapybarasandwildpigsandisraisingherbabiesverywell,”DiMartinosays.34Whatcanwelearnaboutthejaguar?A.ItisfoundonlyinArgentina.B.Itistaughttohuntbyhumans.C.Itisnothuntedbyanyotheranimal.D.Itisnotconsideredasararespecies.35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDiMartino’sjob?A.Exciting. B.Meaningful.C.Surprising.D.Successful.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abundant”meaninthispassage?A.Morethanenough. B.Lessthanenough.C.Gettingmorepowerful. D.Gettinglesspowerful.37.ThewritermentionedMariua________.A.togiveanexampleofjaguars’lifeB.toshowtheimportanceoffemalejaguarsC.tointroduceawayoftrainingjaguarsD.toexplainthemethodofrewildingjaguars第II卷(主觀題共40分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式，38.Blueandgreenareusuallynotagood________(相配).39.Don’tworry.We’llfindawayto________(解決)theproblem.40.YaoMingscored41pointsinagame________(對抗)theAtlantaHawks.41.Nancystartedpaintingattheageof5andshewasa________(天生的)artist.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。42.Stop________(lie)!Ishallneverbelieveyouagain43.Somepeoplethink________(high)ofthefilmHiMom.44.Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet________(dance).45.Therearemanyplacesontheearththatarestill________(known)tohumans.五、動詞填空用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)46.Comeon!Goaheadoryou________(regret)itfortherestofyourlife.47.Theworld________(notface)suchabigchallengesinceWorldWarII.48.Peopleareadvised________(keep)adistanceof6feetormoreinpublicplaces49.一Didn’tyouseetheredlight?一Sorry,sir.I________(check)themapanddidn’tnoticeit.50.Thebeansofthiskind________(sell)inonlyafewcoffeeshopsinShanghaiatpresent.51.Zhurong,China’sMarsexplorer,________(land)safelyontheredplanetinMay2021,makingChinathethirdnationtodosoinhumanhistory.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Ifyou’relikealotofpeople,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.Insomeareas,it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,andfixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Also,somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensivethatit’softeneasiertojustbuyanewone.In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.HersolutionwasRepairCafes:placeswherepeoplecantakebrokenitems.Theretheywillfindtools,resourcesandvolunteerexpertswhoarereadytohelpwithrepairs.Postma’sfirstRepairCafeopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecafespread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmasetuptheRepairCafeFoundation.Thisnonprofitorganizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighbourhoodrepairgroup.Today,thereareabout2,000RepairCafesaroundtheworldwithmeetingsusuallytakingplaceonceamonth.Around25objectsarerepairedduringeachmeeting.Everythingisfree,butdonationsaregreatlywelcome.Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighboursgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Moreover,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglessrubbishinlandfills.Title:RepairCafesBasicinformation?Thefirstonewas____52____byMartinePostmainAmsterdamin2009.?About2,000ofthemhavebeensetupallovertheworldsofar.?Repairingthingsatsuchacafe____53____nothingbutdonationsarewelcome.____54____?Theyhelpimprovethe____55____betweenneighbours.?Theyhelppassalongandpreservevaluableknowledge.?Theyhelp____56____theenvironment.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)57.別灰心，再試次。________.Tryitagain.58.鐘醫(yī)生下了火車，隨即匆忙離開。Dr.Zhonggotoffthetrainandthen________.59.別那樣看著我，這事兒跟我無關。Don’tlookatmelikethat.It________me.60.這檔脫口秀太無聊了，不值一看。Thistalkshowisso________.61.做此決定并非偶然，對此我已思慮多時。Thedecision________andI’dthoughtaboutitforlong.62.能否完成這項任務并不取決于你愿意花多少時間。Whetheryoucanfinishthistask________tospendonit.八、書面表達(本大題共15分)63.今年以來，數(shù)位中科院院士相繼離世，在社會各界紛紛表達惋惜之余，“誰是真正的偶像”的話題被再度熱議。為此，Teens英文報特辟了主題為“WhoYouAdmireMost”的專欄，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性內容，僅供參考。Actors/Singers/…Scietists/Doctors/…●JackieChan(Chinesekungfusuperstar)●Dateofbirth:Apr.7,1954(HongKong)●Achievements:actinmearly100films;manyawards;manyyearsofcharitywork;helppeopleinover30countries●YuanLongping(FatherofHybridRice)●Dateoffirth:Sept.7,1930(Beijing)●Achievements:developanewtypeofhybridrice(1970s;20%moreperunit);theWorldFoodPrize(2004);savemillionsoflives注意事項：1.短文須自擬，要求觀點明確、語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.詞數(shù)在90個左右，短文標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.短文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1.________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你在這里干什么，寶貝？你必須去睡覺。已經(jīng)很晚了?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。What什么；Who誰；When什么時候；Where哪里。根據(jù)句中的動詞“doing”可知，空處應是what，什么，作賓語。故選A。2.Asparents,wemustask________:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?A.us B.ourselves C.me D.myself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：作為父母，我們必須捫心自問：我們在聽嗎？我們夠耐心嗎？考查反身代詞。us我們，賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Asparents,wemustask...”可知，此處表示問我們自己，用反身代詞表示，反身代詞與主語we在人稱上保持一致，應用ourselves。故選B。3.Thesunshone________thewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.A.beyond B.along C.through D.across【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：陽光透過窗戶照進來，在墻上留下了一道小小的彩虹?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過；along沿著；through從內部穿過；across橫過，從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“Thesunshone...thewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.”可知，此處指陽光透過窗戶照進來，應用through。故選C。4.一Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.一Thatmaybetrue.ButI’m________thanlastyear.A.muchheavier B.heavyenough C.muchlighter D.lightenough【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你想減肥嗎？但為什么呢？

對我而言你看起來很苗條?！@也許是真的。但我比去年重得多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞比較級。muchheavier重得多；heavyenough足夠重；muchlighter輕得多；lightenough足夠輕。根據(jù)空后“than”可知，形容詞應用比較級，故排除B、D項；根據(jù)前句“Thatmaybetrue.”語境可知，應是比去年重得多。故選A。5.Thecompanyannouncedit________onethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.A.willclose B.wouldclose C.willopen D.wouldopen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：該公司宣布，由于越來越多的人選擇閱讀電子書，明年將關閉三分之一的書店?？疾闀r態(tài)。close關閉；open打開；根據(jù)“announced”可知，從句要用過去的某種事態(tài)，排除A/C選項；根據(jù)“asmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.”可知，此處指的是關閉三分之一的書店，故選B。6.Oh,no!Theroadis________coveredwithsnow.Let’snotdrivetoday.A.hardly B.hard C.mostly D.most【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，不！道路大部分被雪覆蓋。我們今天不要開車了?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard努力地；mostly主要地；most大部分的；空處修飾的動詞，應用副詞，排除D選項；結合語境可知，此處指的是大部分被雪覆蓋了，因此建議不開車了，應用mostly，故選C。7.一CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.一Sure.________.A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anyone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能問你一個問題嗎？只有一個?！斎唬裁炊夹??？疾榇~辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.”可知，此處表示問任何事都可以。故選B。8.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的車在去機場的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車趕到那里，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說什么呢？考查諺語。Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知應該說“禍不單行”，故選A。9.Listenup,guys!Everyone________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽著，大家！每個人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒有，就去買一個。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)“Everyone...wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此處表示必須戴口罩，用must。故選D。10.________we’vemadethepromise,let’skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：既然我們已經(jīng)許下了諾言，就讓我們信守諾言，不要輕易放棄?？歼B詞。Whether是否；Since既然；Though雖然；Unless除非；根據(jù)“we’vemadethepromise,let’skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.”可知，此處表達的是因果關系，應用since連接，引導原因狀語從句，故選B。11.一Youaddedsugarinmytea?It________terrible!一Sorry,madam.I’llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你在我的茶里加糖了嗎？嘗起來太糟糕了！——對不起，女士。我馬上再給您另倒一杯?？疾閯釉~辨析。feels感覺；looks看起來；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)語境“你在我的茶里加糖了嗎？……太糟糕了！”可知，茶里加糖應是嘗起來很難喝，因此用“tastes”，故選D。12.—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A.whenitwillbeinservice B.whereitwillbesentupC.whenwillitbeinservice D.wherewillitbesentup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——有關于中國空間站的消息嗎？你知道它什么時候可以使用嗎？——我想2022年底?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除C/D選項；根據(jù)回答“Attheendof2022,Ithink.”可知，此處問的是時間，應用when引導，故選A。13.—Idon’tlikethesleepingbag,Dad.—Whatdoyou________,Bob?It’sacamp,notahotel.A.suggest B.imagine C.expect D.wish【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡睡袋，爸爸。——你想怎么樣，鮑勃？這是營地，不是旅館?？疾閯釉~辨析。suggest建議；imagine檢查；expect期望；wish祝福；根據(jù)語境及“It’sacamp,notahotel.”可知，此處指的是“你想怎么樣”，應用expect，故選C。14.—AnythingIcandotohelp?—________.Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Notaclue B.Notexactly C.Notachance D.Notreally【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么我能幫忙的嗎？——沒事。謝謝。我想我能應付?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notaclue沒有線索；Notexactly不完全是；Notachance不可能；Notreally也不是，算不上，沒事；根據(jù)“Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.”可知，自己不需要幫忙，故選D。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe____15____,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He____16____brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,____17____mymother’sname.“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked____18____.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy____19____.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin____20____asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookthebestcareofme.Shemademebettereveryday.Infact,young____21____,Ishallneverforgether.”Iwatchedthisstranger’sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly____22____whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe____23____timesintheirlives.Itwasn’tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor____24____heronherbedsidemannerbutitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.15.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night16.A.smoothly B.simply C.suddenly D.slowly17.A.writing B.calling C.reading D.asking18.A.carefully B.curiously C.cheerfully D.calmly19.A.looks B.age C.moods D.role20.A.surprise B.hope C.doubt D.envy21.A.lady B.man C.person D.student22.A.accepted B.explained C.considered D.realized23.A.happiest B.darkest C.busiest D.warmest24.A.praising B.greeting C.attacking D.reminding【答案】15.A16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者的媽媽是一名護士，每天早上很早出門，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到媽媽被一位照顧過的病人表揚的時候，作者才意識到這對于媽媽意為著什么。【15題詳解】句意：我討厭早上一個人呆在家里，尤其討厭乘公共汽車。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根據(jù)“Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.”可知，作者討厭早上一個人在家，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：他突然露出燦爛的笑容，但我不認識他。smoothly流暢地；simply簡單地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根據(jù)“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.”以及“brokeintoawidesmile”可知，此處說的是突然露出燦爛的笑容，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他叫著我母親的名字說。writing寫；calling叫；reading讀；asking問；根據(jù)“Leigh!Leigh!”可知，是叫著作者母親的名字，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他高興地問。carefully仔細地；curiously好奇地；cheerfully高興地；calmly鎮(zhèn)定地；根據(jù)“...Couldn’tbebetter!”以及后文對母親的表揚可知，這個人心情是非常好的，應該是高興地問，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我看著他笑了笑，不確定自己的角色。looks相貌，表情；age年齡；moods情緒；role角色；根據(jù)“brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.”以及“Jenny,canyousayhello?”可知，對于這個作者不認識的人，被要求跟他打招呼，作者不知道應該用什么樣的角色跟他打招呼，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我驚訝地看著他。surprise驚訝；hope希望；doubt懷疑；envy嫉妒；根據(jù)“asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingabout”可知，作者對于那個人說的話感到驚訝，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：其實，年輕人，我永遠不會忘記她。lady女士；man男人；person人；student學生；根據(jù)“thislovelyyoungperson”可知，這里是陌生男人對作者說的話，用youngperson指代作者，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：就在那時，我突然意識到對我媽媽來說，當護士意味著什么。accepted接受；explained解釋；considered考慮；realized意識到；根據(jù)“whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse”可知，這是作者意識到的，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：她照顧、服務、愛護那些陌生人，常常是在他們生命中最黑暗的時期。happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最溫暖的；根據(jù)“Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers”及常識可知，作者意識到媽媽在這些陌生人最艱難最黑暗的時期照顧他們，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這不是我最后一次看到有人感謝媽媽或贊揚她對病人的態(tài)度，但這是我第一次明白為什么我每天早上都要站在公交車站。praising表揚；greeting問候；attacking攻擊；reminding提醒；根據(jù)“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.”可知，媽媽受到了她照顧的病人們的感謝和贊揚，故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)ATHECAMBERWELLNEWSThenewsyouwant—thewayyouwantit.Monday,24May2021CHILDRENINNEEDOnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoarelessfortunatethanus.Intotal,morethan$300hasbeenraised.25.Thepictureaboveispartof________.A.aclubnewspaper B.aschoolnewspaperC.aclubadvertisement D.aschooladvertisement26.Thechildrendressedup________A.on21May B.on22MayC.on23May D.on24May27.Thechildrentookpartin________.A.asportsevent B.agameshowC.acharityevent D.afashionshow【答案】25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一則