2023屆山東省日照市高考二模英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

Fromamulti-dayhikefollowingtheroutesofaJapanesepoet,toaclassicclimbinthe

ArgentinianLakeDistrict,therearethousandsofincredibletrails（小路）thatallowustoget

upclosetonature.

AppalachianTrail,UnitedStates

Extendingfor2,200miles,theAppalachianTrailislistedasthelongesthiking-only

footpathintheworld.ItrunsfromSpringierMountaininGeorgiatoMountKatahdinin

Maine,passingthroughsomeofthemostremotecountryintheUnitedStates.Thatmeansit,s

ahardtask,eitherforthosewithendlessvacationallowance,orwalkerslookingtodoasmall

pieceofaclassicroute.

TheBashoWayfarer,Japan

Thisself-guidedtripfollowsaroutetakenbythepoetMatsuoBashoover300yearsago.

Thesix-dayhikestartsinSendaiandworksitswaythroughthenorthernTohokuregion,

passingthroughtheUNESCOWorldHeritage（遺產(chǎn)）SiteofHiraizumiandalongtheancient

DewaKaidopath.Withitsbeechandcherryforests,itfinishesatthetempleofYamadera.

MountToubkal9Morocco

ThepathupwardsrisesfromthevillageofImlil,passingoveradryriverbedbefore

risingshaψlythroughatempleandontowardsalargemountaincottage.Afterovernighthere,

hikerssetoffupthesnowfieldtothepeak,wheretheAtlasMountainsopenoutandtheviews

arebreathtaking.Alocalguideandmuleteersforcaιτyingluggageareamust.

TheDingIeWay,Ireland

Itisaring-likepaththatoffersthebestwaytogetundertheskinofwildCountyKerry

inIrcland,ssouthwest.StartinginthetownofTralee,theclockwisepathfollowsnarrow

roads,takinginthewidesweepofsandatInchStrand,passingalongtheClifftopsoutside

DingletownandheadingaroundtheedgeofMountBrardon,thehighestpeakontheDingle

Peninsula.

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheBashoWayfarer?

A.Itoffersnoguideservice.B.Itwasbuiltbyapoet.

C.ItendsinthenorthernIbhokuregion.D.Itisontheworldheritagelist.

2.Wherecanhikersenjoyagoodviewofsnow?

A.AppalachianTrail.B.TheBashoWayfarer.

C.MountToubkal.D.TheDingleWay.

3.WhatisspecialabouttheDingleWay?

A.Itfollowsacirclepath.B.Itisthelongestintheworld.

C.ItfinishesatMountBrandon.D.ItreachesthehighestpeakinIreland.

Ke,NyzjahFerebeewasstandingbythekitchenworktop,addingcupcakelinerstoapan.

Sheusedanicecreamspoontofilleachwithcakebatter（面糊）toensuretheywouldlook

identical.Afinishedgroupsatonthecounterwithwhitebuttercreamturningontop.The

cupcakeswerefora2-year-old,sfc?Moana,,-themedbirthdayparty.Thenextday,shehad

ordersforatwo-tieredcakeandtwobirthdaycakes.

Whilemostteenagersarespendingthesummerhangingoutwithfriendsandworking,

Ke,Nyzjahisfillingorders,updatingherwebsiteandgettingnewbrandingphotos.Sheowns

andoperatesKayKeBakery,ahome-basedbusiness,specializingincustomcakesand

cupcakes.Sheoffers14flavors.Sherequiresatleasttwotofourweeks,noticeonorders,and

shegetssixtosevenaweek.

In2020,shestartedbakingoutofboredomandadesireforcake.Sheaskedhermomfor

asolution.Mompointedhertoaboxofcakemixinthecupboard.Ke,Nyzjah,sfirstattempt

failed.Butshetriedmakingmorecakesthenextday.Shegotbetter.

ShewatchedhoursofYouTubevideostocomeupwitharecipeandtoteachherself

bakingtechniques.4?OnceIgotonInstagramandstartedseeingotherpeople,sdecorated

cakes,that,swhenIgotinspiredtobeacakeartistinsteadofjustabaker,,,shesaid.Shetook

businessclassessuchasdigitalmarketingatherschool.Shealsoregisteredforacourseto

becomeacertifiedcustomerservicespecialist.Ittaughtherhowtotalktocustomersandget

throughasale.She,sconstantlytryingtofindmorewaystopromoteherbusinessandfind

newclients.??It,salittledifficulthavingtokeepupwithbothmyInstagramandmyFaccbook

pagesandmanagingschool,personallifeandabusiness.Itcanbealotsometimes,butI

manage.”

NakesiaFercbec,Ke,Nyzjah,smother,feltherdaughter,sfatherhasbeeninfluential.

Kc'Ny才ahgiveshermotheralargeofthecredit.4?She,slikemybiggestsupporter.She,s

mademewho?am.Γvecometorealizethat?amanincredibleperson.,,

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4.WhatwasKe'Nyaahdoingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Designingathemedparty.B.Makingcakesforbusiness.

C.Preparingforherbirthdayparty.D.Placinganorderforcakesonline.

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKaykeBakery?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Ithostspartiesforcustomers.

C.Itisajointbusiness.D.Itmainlyprovidesserviceforkids

6.WhatmightbeachallengeforKe,Nyzjah?

A.Attendingbusinessclasses.B.Teachingherselfbakingtechniques.

C.Gettingalongwithherclients.D.Balancingherbusinesswithschooling.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Ahome-basedteenbaker.B.Aboredom-killingbakery.

C.Howtobecomeacakeartist.D.Howtostartabusiness.

CrossingPhoenix,Arizona,are180milesofcanals.In1867,thecity,sfoundingfather,

JackSwillingsawtheremainsofirrigation（灌溉）channelswanderingacrossthelandscape.

Herealizedthat,centuriesbefore,somesocietyhadfarmedthisdesert.Soonafter,Swilling

beganclearingtheblockedcanalstobringagriculturebacktotheregion.

Threeyearslater,Swillingandotherpioneersmettoconsidernamesfortheirsettlement.

ThetoptwowerePumpkinvilleandStonewall.Luckily,EnglishadventurerDarrellDuppa

proposedanameinspiredbytheresurrection（復(fù)興）ofthecanals.ttAgreatraceoncelived

hereandanothergreatracewilllivehereinthefuture,,,heconsidered,ɑlpredictthatanew

citywillspring,phoenix-like,fromtheruinsandashesoftheold.”

GaryHuckleberry,aresearcher,said,??Inthesouthwest,Wehavesomeseriousissuesto

dealwithintermsofwater.TheColoradoRiveristhemainsourceofwaterforthesouthwest

andit,soverdistributed.We,vegotpopulationgrowthandclimatechange.Howarewegoing

todealwiththat?Ithinkthere,ssomethingtobelearnedbylookingatpastsocietieswho

managedwaterforthousandsofyears.”

ThatgreatsocietywastheHohokam.BetweenIOOand1450AD,theyconstructed1,000

milesofcanals.AstheHohokamexpandedtheirnetwork,theyconstantlyrepaired,cleaned

anddivertedthecanals.??Itrequirescooperation,becausealltheusersofthewaterfromthat

canalhavetoagreenotonlytoconstructit,butalsotomaintainit,“Henderson,ascientist,

said.??Userswouldhavetoagreetocertainconditionstokeeptheentiresystemgoing."The

Hohokamcommittedtosharingwaterandputthemselvesontimetables.

TheHohokamusedcanalirrigationfor3,000years."That,tome,isthedefinitionof

sustainabledevelopment,,,Huckleberrysaid.t?Theylearnedhowtosustainablyfarm,to

managewater,tonotdestroytheirsoilsinawaythatisworthyandmightgiveusinsightinto

howwemightdealwiththecurrenttrouble.Ithinkoneofthekeylessonsisthatyoudon,t

putallyoureggsinonebasket.”

8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thereconstructionofcanals.B.Theoriginofthecity,snamePhoenix.

C.Thediscoveryoftheiπigationchannels.D.Theagriculturaldevelopmentinthe

settlement.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword??thaf,inParagraph3referto?

A.Thesourceofwater.B.Theclimatechange.

C.Thepopulationgrowth.D.Theover-distributionofwater.

10.WhatdoesHendersonsayabouttheHohokam?

A.Theywereexpertinfarming.B.Theywerepoorattimemanagement.

C.Theyhadastrongsenseofteamspirit.D.Theyfoughtfortheirrightstousewater.

1?.WhichofthefollowingwouldHuckIebeiTyagreewith?

A.Canaliιτigationisoutofdate.B.Sustainabledevelopmentmatters.

C.Farmingcansolvecurrenttrouble.D.Thelossofsoilsisworsethanbefore.

ResearchersinSingaporehavedevelopedanelectronicmaterialthathelpsrobotssense

andtouchnearbyobjects.

Thematerialisakindoffoam:asolidsubstancethatisfilledwithairandissoft.And

thefoamhasanotherusefulquality.Itrepairsitselfwhendamaged,muchlikehumanskin.

ThematerialiscalledAiFoam,whichisshortforartificiallyinnervatedfoam.Toinnervate

meanstosupplywithnerves.Inrobots,AiFoamwouldgatherinformationfromnearbyand

sendittoacomputercontrollingtherobot.AiFoamisastretchypolymer（聚合物）combined

withamixturethatlowerssurfacetension.Thismeansthatifyoucutthematerial,itcan

returneasilyintoonepiece.

Tocopythehumansenseoftouch,theresearchersmixedmicroscopicpiecesofmetal

intothematerial.Thentheyaddedverysmallelectricalconnectionsbeneaththesurfaceofthe

foam.

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BenjaminTee,aleadresearcheronthenewmaterialattheNationalUniversityof

Singapore,saidthatwhenthereispressureonthematerial,themetalparticles（顆粒）get

closer.Themovementchangestheirelectricalproperties.Theelectricalconnectionssense

thesechangesandsendinformationaboutthemtoacomputer,whichthentellstherobotwhat

todo.

“WhenImovemyfingernearthesensor,youcanseethesensorismeasuringthe

changesofmyelectricalfieldandrespondsaccordinglytomytouchJhesaid.Therobotic

handsensesnotonlytheamountbutalsothedirectionoftheforceplacedonit.Thatcould

makerobotsmoreintelligentandresponsive.

TeesaidAiFoamisthefirstmaterialofitskindtocombineself-repairingpropertieswith

nearnessandpressuresensing.Afterspendingovertwoyearsdevelopingit,Teeandhisteam

hopethematerialcanbeputtousewithinfiveyears.

?2.WhatisonefeatureofAiFoam?

A.Itismadeoutofair.B.Itisalow-costmaterial.

C.Ithasself-repairingability.D.Itcanreplacehumanskin.

13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?

A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Bylistingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byofferingexplanations.

14.Whichofthefollowinggivesorderstotherobot?

A.BenjaminTee.B.Theresearcher.

C.Thesensor.D.Thecomputer.

15.WhatcanwelearnaboutAiFoamfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itcanmeasuretheshapeofyourfinger.

B.Itcanchangethedirectionoftheforce.

C.Itwillcomeontothemarketinthenearfuture.

D.Itmakesrobotsmoresensitivethanhumanbeings.

二、七選五

Hurricaneseasoncanbewildandunpredictable.16Herearesomewaysyou

canbeefupyourhomesecurityinhurricaneweather,evenifyouneedtomoveout.

17Thatactuallydoesnothingtoensureyoursafetyinthepowerfulwinds.

Stickingtohurricanesheltersorplywood（膠合板）istheonlywaytogowhenitcomesto

protectingthosepointsofentryinhurricaneconditions.Buysheetsofplywood,measureyour

windowsandusebrackets（支架）toholdtheplywoodinplace.

Sandbagsareveryuseful.Whilesandbagswon,tbeabletohelpintheextremestorm,

manypeoplewillbeabletopreventfloodingandextensivedamagetotheirbelongingsby

placingsandbags.18Anystormwaterthatiskeptoutofyourhomeisstormwater

thatwon,tbeabletodamagethebelongingsinsideyourhome,sosandbagsarewellworth

havingatyourdoorwaysduringahun^icane.

It,simportanttopreparetheinsideofyourhomeforstrongwindsandrain.Butyou

shouldalsokeepaneyeontheoutsideofyourhouse,too.Trim（修剪）trees,especiallydead

branches,topreventanythingelsethatcouldIlythroughawindowandcausedamageduring

ahurricane.19

Youshouldalsotakepicturesofexpensiveitemslikeelectronicsandkeepnotesoftheir

serialnumbers.20Also,therearealwaysbadpeopleoutrightafterastorm.Ifthe

worsthappensandyourhomeisbrokenintorightafterabadstorm,havingpicturesand

detailednotesaboutwhatwasinyourhomepriortothehurricanewillmakeiteasierfor

policetotrackdownstolenitems.

A.Youshouldhaveacameraathome.

B.Itcanbestrongenoughtoresisttheforcefulwinds.

C.Makingsurenothingislooseinyouryardisimportant.

D.Youmayseepeopletapingwindowsbeforeahurricanecomes.

E.Theywillbeabletoeffectivelykeepstormwateroutinmanycases.

F.Itwillaidwithyourinsurancecompanyifanythingneedstobereplaced.

G.Thesedangerousstormscanbringdamagetoyourhomeandbelongings.

三、完形填空

ResidentsofaWiltshiretownhavecreatedaverticallivinggardentofightpollution.The

wallofplantshasbeen21tothesideofashopinBridgeYardinthecenterof

Bradford-on-Avon.

StephanieEdwards22theideaandbroughtittothetowncounciltoput

into23"Asamatteroffact,theplantshave24withtheminsects,and

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we,vehadacoupleofbirdssittinguptheresoit's25forsureandwemustnotforget

the26ofhealthandwellbeing,,,shesaid.

Thewallhadbeeninthe27since2019andtookaboutfivedaystoconstruct.

Thewallis28seasonalplants,lowenergyLEDlighting,birdhousesandbughotels.

AlexKaysaidthelivingwallhadanumberofbeneficial29"Idon,tthinkthat

anyonewillguaranteethatthiswillsolveourairqualitysituation,butitwill30it,“

shesaid.fc?It,snotjustthetrafficandthe31quality,butthisisaboutwellbeing.

Thisisgoodforthe32：'

JamesSullivan-Tailyour,whoownsthenearbySwanHotel,saidhewas

really33withthewall.?4Ithinkit,s34acleanertown,anicertown,but

alsosomething35thatisgoingtoattractvisitorsaswell,,,headded.

21.A.limitedB.movedC.attachedD.pulled

22.A.explainedB.formedC.testedD.predicted

23.A.actionB.troubleC.shapeD.production

24.A.filledB.sharedC.broughtD.kept

25.A.changingB.growingC.marketingD.working

26.A.benefitsB.causesC.meaningsD.results

27.A.waitingB.planningC.paintingD.destroying

28.A.connectedtoB.mixedwithC.madeupofD.brokenupinto

29.A.aspectsB.profitsC.viewsD.examples

30.A.makeB.helpC.leaveD.find

31.A.lifeB.soilC.waterD.air

32.A.businessB.agricultureC.technologyD.communication

33.A.familiarB.carefulC.patientD.pleased

34.A.designingB.creatingC.describingD.copying

35.A.abnormalB.strangeC.uniqueD.common

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SamanthaCristoforetti,thefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,36(post)a

groupofphotosandseveralChinesesentencesonherTwitteraccountduringhermissionat

theInternationalSpaceStation.

Attachedtothephotos37(be)severallinesfromPrefacetoPoemsComposed

attheOrchidPavilion,anancientChinesecalligraphymasterpiece38famous

ChinesecalligrapherWangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynasty.

Cristofdrettievengave39accuratetranslationofthelines,saying,"Lookingup,

Iseethevastnessoftheuniverse,40(bow)myhead,Ilookatthemultitudeofthe

world.Thegazeflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachits

peak.41thisistruehappinessindeed.v

tfcHerquotation(弓卜語(yǔ))ofthelinesshowsthatshe42(careful)observedthe

universewiththevisionofChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromspace.Sucha

quotationisveryspecial,43showsherambitionandasenseofPridejsaidProfessor

WangHuifromTsinghuaUniversity.

Herquotationalsosparkedaheated44(discuss)amongforeignInternetusers

onsocialmedia.SomenetizenssaidthatwithherChineselanguagecapacity,Cristoforetti

alsohastheability45(work)attheChinesespacestation,whileothershopethat

therewillbelessconflictandmorecooperationintheworld.

五、其他應(yīng)用文

46.假定你是李華,你校原定于本周五舉行為期兩天的“農(nóng)耕研學(xué)(AgriCUItUralFieldTrip)”

活動(dòng)，因天氣影響將延期舉行。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件告知交換生DaVid,內(nèi)容包括：

1.說(shuō)明變動(dòng)原因；

2.告知變動(dòng)情況。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearDavid,

試卷第8頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

December1952inWisconsinwasbitterlycold.Acurious7-year-old,?wasinhesitation

whenmyfatherarrivedhomefromworkwithsomethinghiddeninhisjacket.??GuesswhatI

have/9hesaid.HeslowlyunwrappedthejackettotakeoutafrozenOW1（貓頭鷹）.He,d

foundthefrozenbirdonhiscarwhenheleftworkandguessedthatithadflownintothe

windshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）.

Dadthoughtitmightbealiveandwantedtoletitwarmup.Mymotheragreedtoletthe

birdstayovernight,soDadandItookittothebasement（地下室）andcarefullylaiditnear

ourcoalstove.Iwasthefirstoneintothekitchenthenextmorningforabowlofcereal（麥

片）.Ifoundtheowlrestingonthesugarbowlasifwaitingforitsbreakfast.Ihurriedtotell

myparentsthattheowlwasaliveandsittingatthekitchentable.Momdidn'tlikethatitwas

inthekitchenandwanteditoutofthehouse.

Dadinstructedmetoopenthebackdoorwhileheforcedtheowltowardme.Iheardthe

flappingofwings,butbeforeIcoulddirectitsflightoutside,theowlturnedaroundaway

fromthecoldaircominginthedoorandflewpastme,downthestairsintotheshelterofthe

warmbasement.Restinginthespacenearthetopofthebasement,theowlwassafelybeyond

ourreach.Wetrieddrivingitoutwithabroom,butitcalmlyflewtothefarsideofthe

basement.SoonDadandIwerelaughingtoohardtocontinue,andWerealizedtherewasno

waywecoulddrivetheowloutifitwantedtostay.Momagreedtohaveitinthehouseuntil

Dadcouldcatchitwhenitbecameweakfromhunger.Butthatneverhappened.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thedoordidn'tshutproperly,whichallowedmiceintothebasement.

Asspringarrived,weknewitwastimefortheowltoleave.

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參考答案:

1.A2.C3.A

4.B5.A6.D7.A

8.