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2023年安徽省六安市金寨縣中考英語聯(lián)考試卷
學(xué)校姓名:班級:一—考號:一
第I卷(選擇題)
一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
1.Jimmyisconfidentaboutthecomingcompetition,forhehasalotoftimepreparing
forit.()
A.madeB.wastedC.foundD.spent
2.—Mum,myjeansaretooshortforme.
一Let'sgotobuynewforyouthisafternoon.()
A.onesB.itC.oneD.other
3.WhenJudyfirstcametoChina,shefoundthecountrywasthewayhergrandfather
described:beautifulandpeaceful.()
A.curiouslyB.exactlyC.probablyD.properly
4.ThedoctorsthoughtitwasathatJamescouldwakeupafterbeinghurtsoseriouslyinthe
caraccident.()
A.truthB.mistakeC.symbolD.wonder
5.You'dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirstbeforeyouthenewwashingmachine.()
A.tryoutB.giveupC.lookforD.sweepaway
6.Don'tbe.Peoplewon'tknowwhatyouarethinkingifyoudon'tspeakyourmind.()
A.absentB.seriousC.silentD.humorous
7.—Icalledyoulastnight,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.
—Sorry,Iamathsproblemwithmybrother.()
A.isdiscussingB.willdiscussC.havediscussedD.wasdiscussing
8.itseemedimpossibleforthekidstowinthematch,theyplayedwithgreatspirittillthe
lastminute.()
A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since
9.Mr.Greendidn'tgoanywherelastSunday.,hewatchedTVathomeallday.()
A.InfactB.Atthesametime
C.AtfirstD.Fromthenon
10.—Hi,Mum.IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.
—Really?I,msoproudofyou,dear.()
A.Haveagoodtime!B.Don'tbesilly!
C.Guesswhat?D.What'shappening?
二、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共20.0分)
Mattwasaboyofacommonfamily.Whenheturned15,heconsideredbuyingacarwithhisown(1)
.So,hegotapart-timejobinaclockshop.
Tohis(2),Mattsoonfoundthathelovedrepairingclocks.ltwasquitechallenging,butitis
(3)atthesametime.Repairingclocksbroughthimhappiness.Sohe(4)thejoball
throughhisschoolyears.
AftergraduationMattopeneda(5)shopinhishometown.Nowtheshopispopularandheis(6)
calledtheClockMan.
Peoplewhocometohisshopalways(7)him,,,Ineverexpectedyou'reso(8)!I
thoughtyoumustbeinyourfifties."Mattjustsmilespolitelyatthecustomers.
,,I(9)repairingallkindsofclocks,"Mattsaid."I,mhappytobeabletomakepeoplehearonce
againthe(10)theyhavebeenfamiliarwithsolong.u
11.A.timeB.moneyC.degreeD.dream
12.A.angerB.sadnessC.luckD.su?prise
13.A.tiringB.boringC.interestingD.disappointing
14.A.keptB.createdC.providedD.gave
15.A.shoeB.clockC.giftD.book
16.A.freelyB.reallyC.widelyD.suddenly
17.A.followB.greetC.defeatD.guess
18.A.youngB.patientC.popularD.humorous
19.A.stopB.avoidC.enjoyD.finish
20.A.factB.cryC.storyD.sound
Cookingisfun,butit'simportanttoknowhowtobesafe.Thatmeansyouneedanadults(1).
Ifyouuseaknife,stove(爐),orotherkitchen(2),youmusthavehelp.Someofthethings
adultsuseinthekitchenseem(3)tooperate.Butonceyouusethemyourself,you'llbesurprised
how(4)theyactuallyare.Withanadultbyyourside,youcanstay(5).
Animportantpartofsafecookingisstaying(6).Alwayswashyourhands(7)starting
anycooking.Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenyouare(8)fooddirectlywithyourhands.
It'sagoodideatoaskyourparentsforsome(9)beforeyoustart.It,seasytoget(10)
inthekitchenifyou,renotcareful.Therefore,rememberthatyoushouldalwaysbecareful.
21.A.praiseB.choiceC.respectD.help
22.A.toolsB.rulesC.noticesD.ways
23.A.strongB.hardC.simpleD.strange
24.A.difficultB.wonderfulC.activeD.amazing
25.A.lostB.safeC.easyD.busy
26.A.nervousB.pleasantC.cleanD.careful
27.A.thoughB.afterC.untilD.before
28.A.showingB.touchingC.throwingD.selling
29.A.comfortB.stressC.spiritD.advice
30.A.boredB.tiredC.hurtD.broken
四、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題,共34.0分)
A
ShanghaiisoneoftheartcapitalsofAsia.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoexplore.
TheRockbundArtMuseum(RAM)
TheBund(灘)isagoodplacetostartanarttourofShanghai.ltwasbuiltin1932foraforeign
organization.ltopenedasRAMin2010.
Therearethreeexhibitionsayear,includingagroupshow.
*20HuqiuRoad
*Admission(入場券)usually¥20butsometimesfree
PowerStationofArt(PSA)
PSAopenedin2012.TheMuseumissolargethatitcanputonseveralexhibitionsatthesametime.
*200HuayuangangRoad
"Admissionfreeexceptsomespecialexhibitions
YuzContemporaryArtMuseum
Itiswhereafamouscollector,BudiTekshowsoffpartsofhisownhugecollectionofWesternandAsian
arts.
*35FengguRoad
*Admissionusually¥80butsometimesupto¥150
ChinaArtMuseum
Ancientandmodernworkscanbothbeseenhere,includingtouringshowsfromabroad.Informationis
providedinChinese,makingitalittlemorechallenging.
*161ShangnanRoad
*Admissionfree
32.WhichisTRUEaboutRAM?
A.Itisthelargestofthefour.
B.Itopened100yearsago.
C.Itholdsthreeexhibitionseveryyear.
D.ItisconsideredasChina'sfirstmuseum.
33.Whichofthefollowingmuseumsisalwaysfreeforavisit?
A.TheRockbundArtMuseum.B.PowerStationofArt.
C.YuzContemporaryArtMuseum.D.ChinaArtMuseum.
34.WhatcanwedowhenWegoto35FengguRoad?
A.Buysomeancientworks.B.Enjoyapersonalcollection.
C.SeeaWestern-stylebuilding.D.TalktosomeAsianartists.
B
Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,ateacher,adoctororanastronaut?Howaboutanicecream
taster?ThisjobletsyoutasteicecreamlikeJohnHarrison.
Harrisondidn'talwayswanttogetintotheicecreambusiness.Asachild,hewantedtobeafiremanora
policeman.Buthisfamilyhadbeenintoicecreamforalongtime.Athisuncle,sfactory,Haιτisontastedice
creaminhisownway.Heevenlearnedhowtomakeicecream.
Onaweekdaymorningasusual,Harrisontastes60icecreamsamples(樣品).Harrisonchecksthe
samplescarefullyandscoreseachoneaccordingtoitsappearance.Nextit,stimetotaste!Hehasdeveloped
aspecialwayOftastingicecream.First,heputstheicecreamquicklyinhismouth.Thenhemoveshislips
quicklyandthentastesitcarefully.Aboutthreetofivesecondslater,hespits(吐)outthesampleintoa
glass.
Butthatdoesn'tmeanhenevereatsicecream.Wheneverhecomesacrossanicecreamofanewtaste,he
triesit.Heisalwayscomingupwithnewideasandtryingnewtastes,bothatworkandinhisspare
time.Testingsampleskeepshimbusy,buthappy—doingacooljob.
35.WhatisthereasonwhyHarrisonchosetoworkasanicecreamtaster?
A.Thewishtobeanicecreammaker.
B.Astrongdesire(渴望)tobeinthisbusiness.
C.Theinfluenceofhisfamilymembers.
D.Thefactthathecouldearnmuchmoney.
36.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.HowHarrisontastestheicecreamsamples.
B.HowHarrisonmakeshisownicecream.
C.WhyHarrisonisinterestedinicecream.
D.WhyHarrisonscoreseachicecream.
37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',it,'referto?
A.Anicecreamofanewtaste.
B.Hishabitofeatingicecream.
C.Aspecialwayoftastingicecream.
D.Hisnewideaofdevelopingnewproducts.
38.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheIceCreamBusinessB.AFamousTaster
C.OneCoolJobD.TheWayofTastingIceCream
C
Oneday?wasstayingathomewhen?heardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.
WhenIopenedthedoor,?sawashylittlegirlofabouttenstandingthere.Shelookedatmefearfully,and
afteraboutfifteenseconds,shecollectedthecouragetotellmethatshewassellingcookies.Shebeganto
introduceherproducts,onlytwodollarsabox.Finally,sheaskedmetobuyabox.However,Ididn'thave
twodollars.I,dbeenoutofworksinceIgraduatedfromcollege.
Icouldn'ttellthattothegirl.SoIwavedtoherandsaid,nThanks,but1alreadyboughtcookies.Istillhave
alotofboxes.,'ItwastheonlythingIcandotogetmeoutofthismess.
Thegirlsaid,',It,sallright,sir.Thankyousomuch."Andsheleft.
Istoodthereforalongtime.Finally,Ishutthedoorbehindmeandleaned(倚)backagainstit.Ishouted,
uIdon'twanttolivelikethisanymore.Idon'twanttotellalieanymore.Iwillneverbeembarrassedabout
nothavingmoneyinmypocketagain.,'ThatdayIdecidedtochangemylife.
Thatdayhadalastingeffectontherestofmylife.Afewyearslater,asIwascrossingthestreettogetinto
mycar,Ipassedtwolittlegirlssellingcandies.Oneofthemsaidtome,nDoyouwanttobuysomecandies,
sir?',πYes,nIsaid,,'Iwantthemall."Bothgirlssaid,',You,rereallygreat,sir!"1
Ialwayscarryafewhundreddollarswithme.Idon,twanttomissthechancetohelpothers.
39.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenthewriteropenedthedoor?
A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Nervous.
40.Howdidthewritergetoutofthebadsituation?
A.Bytellingalie.B.Bytastingthecookies.
C.Byborrowingsomemoney.D.Bygettingawayfromthegirl.
41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',embarrassed"mean?
A.滿意的.B.尷尬的?C.激動的?D.熱情的.
42.Whydidthewriteralwayscarrysomemoneywithhim?
A.Tohelpothers.B.Tolendittoothers.
C.Tobuysomeclothes.D.Todonateittoothers.
D
Somestudieshaveshownadecline(下降)ininsectpopulationsoverthepastfewyears.Othershave
recordedadeclineinbirdpopulations.Butscientistshadn,tconnectedthetwo—untilrecently.
Theresearchersfoundthatthereductionofplantswouldleadtothereductionofinsects,andintheend,
thepopulationsoflandbirdswouldbereduced.Becausethesebirdsmainlyfeedoninsects.
Recentstudiesshowthatinthepast50years,theUnitedStatesandCanadahavelost39percentoftheir
birdpopulations.Ninetypercentofthemarelandbirds,whichneedtheinsectstoeatandfeedtheiryoung.
TwoAmericanscientists,TallamyandShriver,dividedsomebirdsintotwogroups:thosethatneed
insectsandthosethatdon,t.Theyfoundthatthenumberofbirdsthatdon'tneedinsectshasactually
increasedbyabout26millionoverthepast50years.However,thenumberofbirdsandotherlivingthings
thatneedinsectstosurvivehasfallenby2.9billion.
Accordingtotheresearchabove,wecanseethatthedeclineininsect-eatingbirdsiscloselyconnectedto
thedeclineinplantlife.Sobasically,protectingbirdsshouldstartwithprotectingplants.
43.Whathavescientistsfoundrecentlyaboutthedeclineinbirdpopulations?
A.Itisgoodforplants.
B.Ithasnothingtodowiththeenvironment.
C.Itismoreimportantthanthereductionofplants.
D.Itiscloselyconnectedtothedeclineininsectpopulations.
44.HowdidTallamyandShriverdividethebirdsintotwogroups?
A.Accordingtotheirshapes.B.Accordingtotheirdiets.
C.Accordingtotheirpopulations.D.Accordingtotheirsizes.
45.WhatdoesthewriteradviseUStodo?
A.Toprotecttheplantsfirst.
B.Togivemorehelptoinsects.
C.Todomoreresearchonweather.
D.Tostudybirds'livinghabitsfurther.
E
Comparedtotextmessagesoremails,speechcommunicationmakesastrongersocialconnection
accordingtoarecentstudy.
Intheresearch,agroupofpeoplewereaskedtocommunicatewithanoldfriendbytextingorby
email,andthenanothergroupofpeoplewereaskedtocommunicatewithafriendovervideoorvoice
call.Thelastgroupofpeoplewereaskedtotalkwithstrangers.
Theyfoundthatvoicecommunicationwasmorelikelytobringpeoplecloserthanemailortext
messaging,evenwithstrangers.
nTextingseemstobemoreofapartofourlives",researcherssaid."Butfortrulyconnectingwith
people,thevalueofvoiceisthekey."
Thefindingsareveryimportantrightnowbecausemoreandmorepeoplearelivingabusylife.They
havelesstimetocommunicatewitheachother.Whenitcomestotalkingonthephone,manypeople
mayfeelstressed.Butlisteningtofriendsorfamilymemberscanactuallyimprovepeople'smental
(心理的)health.Ashorttalkisaneasywaytohelppeoplegothroughdifficultsituations.
46.What'stheresearchers*adviceforpeople?
A.Valuefriendships.B.Neversendtextmessages.
C.Textless,talkmore.D.Remembertelephonenumbers.
47.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Ashorttalkmeansalot.
B.Thetopicsofconversationscanbeanything.
C.Mentalhealthproblemsshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.
D.Makingaphonecallmakespeoplenervous.
48.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?
A.Nature.B.SportsandHabits.
C.SocietyandHealth.D.Environment.
第II卷(非選擇題)
三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
31.A:Hi,ZhangFan.ΓmgoingtofindajobinHefeiaftergraduation.Whataboutyou?
B:(1)I,mlookingforwardtodoingsomethingformyhometown.
A:Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?
B:Foralmostfouryears.
A:It,ssuchalongtime.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrytheseyears.(2)
B:Yes.lthaschangedalot.FromtheTVnews,Iknowmanynewbuildingsandroadshavebeenbuilt
inthepasttwoyears.
A:(3)
B:AnewprimaryschoolwassetuplastyearinmyhometownandIwanttoworkthere.
A:(4)
B:BecauseIenjoystayingwithkidsand?wanttohelpthemachievetheirdreams.
A:You,resogreat.Ihopeyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.
B:(5)
A.Thankyouverymuch.
B.Haveyoualreadydecidedit?
C.Iwillstayatourschooltoteach.
D.Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?
E.Hasyourhometownchangedalot?
F.Iamgoingtoreturntomyhometown.
G.Butwhatkindofjobareyougoingtodo?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共6.0分)
49.閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。
WhenIwasaschoolboy,Itookawordprocessing(處理)classatthepubliclibraryinmytown.When
mymotherpickedmeup,sheaskedmehowIwas."Imadeafriend,"Itoldherexcitedly.uHername
isEthel."
Mynewfriendisanoldlady.Shetookthecoursetolearntouseacomputertocommunicatewith
friendsandfamily.Weenjoyedeachother'scompany(陪伴)thewholetimeandtheladypraisedme
formytypingskills,andshewaspleasedthatayoungpersonwasinterestedinlearningsomething
new.
NowI,mbecomingolderandolder.WhenItakeabus,Ialwaysliketotalkwithanolderperson
nearbyandsometimesIaskateenagergirlaboutherafter-schoolhomework.
Therearemanybenefits(益處)todevelopfriendshipsofdifferentages.Theyoungerpersoninthe
relationshipcanlearnfromtheolderperson'slifeexperience.Theolderpersoncangetoutof
lonelinessbyspendingtimewithayoungerperson.Wehavesomuchtogiveeachother.
Whenweopenourheartstofriendsofdifferentages,wefindouthowmuchWereallyneedtoIeam
fromeachother.
(1)Whenthewriter'smotherpickedhimoneday,howdidhefeel?(不超過5個詞)
⑵Whydidtheoldladytakethecourse?(不超過15個詞)
⑶Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(不超過15個詞)
六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
50.Theoldladydidn'tfeelW(虛弱)anylongerafteralongrest.
51.Wewereforcedtoc(取消)ourplanforthepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.
52.Thei(島),joinedtothebeaChbyabridge,iseasytogoto.
53.Iamgladtoknowenoughmoneyhasbeenr(籌集)tohelpthekids.
54.Itisreportedthatanothershoppingm(商場)willbebuiltnearourcommunity.
七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)
55.假定你是李華。你的外國筆友AliCe發(fā)來電子郵件,詢問你最喜歡的運動。請你根據(jù)以
下
提示,給她回一封電子郵件,介紹你最喜歡的運動。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你是怎么喜歡上這項運動的;
(2)你開展這項運動的情況;
(3)你從事這項運動的體會。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80-100;
(2)開頭和結(jié)尾己經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
(3)可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearAlice,
Iamsodelightedtoreceiveyoure-mail.
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】made制作;WaSted浪費;found找到;SPent花費。??"???alotoftimepreparingforit."
可知,表示花費時間準備比賽,句型為:主語+spend+時間+doingsth。
故選:D。
吉米對即將到來的比賽充滿信心,因為他花了很多時間做準備。
作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?/p>
2.【答案】A
【解析IOneS一些;it它,同類同物;One一個,同類不同物;Other其他的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根
據(jù)"myjeansaretooShOrt"及"Let'sgotobuynew"可知,此空指代前文提到的jeans,屬于同類不同物,
且是復(fù)數(shù)形式。
故選:Ao
一一媽媽,我的牛仔褲太短了。
一一今天下午我們?nèi)ソo你買新的吧。
首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】CUriOUSly好奇地;exactly完全;ProbabIy可能地;properly正確地。根據(jù)"shefoundthecountry
was…thewayhergrandfatherdescribed"可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)這個國家就像她祖父描述的那樣,exactly符合
語境。
故選:Bo
當朱迪第一次來到中國時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)這個國家就像她祖父描述的那樣:美麗而和平。
首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
4.【答案】D
[解析】truth真相;mistake錯誤;symbol象征;wonder奇跡。由句中"Jamescouldwakeupafterbeing
hurtsoseriouslyinthecaraccident"知,此句是說醫(yī)生認為這是個奇跡。
故選:D。
醫(yī)生們認為詹姆斯在車禍中受了重傷之后還能醒過來真是個奇跡。
首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】tryout試驗;giveup放棄;IOokfor尋找;SWeePaWay清除。根據(jù)"you...thenewwashing
machine."Rj知,此處表示"試用"洗衣機。
故選:A?
在試用這臺新洗衣機之前,你最好先閱讀使用說明。
考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.缺席的;B.嚴肅的;C.沉默的;D.幽默的。根據(jù)后面的句子"Peoplewon'tknowwhatyou
arethinkingifyoudon'tspeakyourmind.(如果你不說出自己的想法,人們就不會知道你在想什么)
"可知,此處是指:不要"沉默(SiIent)
故選:Co
不要沉默。如果你不說出自己的想法,人們就不會知道你在想什么。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A現(xiàn)在進行時,B一般將來時,C現(xiàn)在完成時,D過去進行時,由上句"lealIedyoUlastnight,
butIcouldntgetthrough”可知,此句是說當時正在和哥哥討論數(shù)學(xué)題,應(yīng)用過去進行時,其構(gòu)成為
"was/weredoing"<>
故選:D。
一一我昨晚給你打過電話,但是打不通。
一一對不起,我在和我哥哥討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題。
首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】If如果;AkhoUgh雖然;When當……時;Since§……以來。
theyplayedwithgreatspirittillthelastminute表示"他們?nèi)跃耧枬M地比賽至最后一分鐘"可知表示
讓步,用AlthoUgh表示"雖然"。
故選:Bo
雖然對于孩子來說贏比賽看似不可能,但是他們?nèi)跃耧枬M地比賽至最后一分鐘。
掌握不同連詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
9.【答案】A
【解析】infact事實上;atthesametime同時;atfirst首先;fromthenon從那時起。根據(jù)"hewatched
TVathomeaIlday.”可知,格林先生一整天都沒有外出,事實上,他在家看電視。
故選:Ao
格林先生上周末沒有去任何地方。事實上,他一整天都在家看電視。
首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
io.【答案】c
【解析】HaVeagOodtime!玩得開心;DOn'tbesilly!別犯傻了;GUeSSWhat?你猜怎么著;What's
happening?發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)答語“Reany”可知,媽媽很驚訝,表達出乎意外。
故選:Co
一一嗨,媽媽。你猜怎么著?我在英語演講比賽中贏得了一等獎。
——真的嗎?親愛的,我為你感到自豪。
在日常學(xué)習中要從實際情景交際中多練習,掌握一些習慣用語。結(jié)合語境,分析選項,選擇正確
的回答,完成練習。
11-20.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、C、BxA、C、D
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:當他15歲時,他考慮用自己的錢買一輛車。time時間;money
金錢;degree度,度數(shù);dream夢想。根據(jù)"So,hegotapart-timejobinaclockshop."(所以,他在
一家鐘表店找了份兼職。)可知,Matt考慮用自己的錢買車。故選B。
(2)考查名詞。句意:令Matt吃驚的是,他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡上了修鐘表。anger生氣;SadneSS
悲傷;IUCk運氣;SUrPriSe驚訝。根據(jù)"Tohis...,MattSoOnfOUndthathek>vedrepairingclocks."(到
他的…馬特很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他喜歡修理鐘表。)及上文可知,Matt原本的打算是在鐘表店打工掙錢,但
令他驚訝的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡修鐘表;I。one,SSUrPrise"令某人驚訝的是”。故選D。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:這很有挑戰(zhàn)性,但同時也很有趣。tiring令人疲倦的;boring無聊的;
interesting有趣的;disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)"helovedrepairingclocks"(他喜歡修理鐘表。)
^"Repairingclocksbroughthimhappiness."(修理鐘表給他帶來了快樂。)可推知,修鐘表這份工
作在Matt眼里應(yīng)是有趣的。故選C。
(4)考查動詞。句意:所以他整個學(xué)生時代都在做這份工作。kept保持;Created創(chuàng)造;provided
提供;gave給。根據(jù)"Sohe…thejoballthroughhisschooIyearS所以他…這份工作貫穿了他的整
個學(xué)生時代。)可知,Matt整個學(xué)生時代一直在做這份工作,kept符合語境。故選A。
(5)考查名詞。句意:畢業(yè)后,Matt在家鄉(xiāng)開了一家鐘表店。ShOe鞋子;ClOCk鐘表;gift禮物;
book書。根據(jù)"NowIheshopispopularandheis...calledtheClockMan."(現(xiàn)在這家店很受歡迎,他
也是…叫做時鐘人。)可知,Matt開了一家鐘表店。故選B。
(6)考查副詞。句意:現(xiàn)在這家店很受歡迎,他被廣泛地稱為“鐘表人"。freeIy自由地;really真
地;WideIy廣泛地;SUddenIy突然地。根據(jù)"theshopispopular"(這家商店很受歡迎)可知,Matt
的店很受歡迎,他自己也被廣泛地稱為“鐘表人"。故選C。
(7)考查動詞。句意:到他店里來的人總是跟他打招呼:"沒想到你這么年輕!我還以為你已經(jīng)
五十多歲了呢。"follow跟隨;greet打招呼;defeat打??;guess猜測。根據(jù)"Peoplewhocometohis
ShoPalWayS...him..."(來他店里的人總是…他…)可知,此處指到店的人跟Matt打招呼時,通常
會談及他的年齡。故選B。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:沒想到你這么年輕!我還以為你已經(jīng)五十多歲了呢。young年輕的;patient
有耐心的;POPUIar受歡迎的;humorous幽默的。?iβ"Ithoughtyoumustbeinyourfifties."(我想
你一定有50多歲了。)可知,此處指Matt很年輕。故選A。
(9)考查動詞。句意:“我喜歡修各種各樣的鐘表,"馬特說。StOP停止;avoid避免;enjOy喜歡;
finish完成。根據(jù)上文"helovedrepairingclocks."(他喜歡修理鐘表。)可知,Matt喜歡修理鐘表。
故選C。
(10)考查動詞。句意:我很高興能夠讓人們再次聽到他們熟悉已久的聲音。fact事實;Cry哭泣;
story故事;sound聲音。根據(jù)"I'mhappytobeabletomakepeoplehearonceagainthe...theyhavebeen
familiarwithsolong."(我很高興能夠讓人們再次聽到…他們已經(jīng)熟悉了這么久。)及常識可知,
鐘表不工作了人們才會到店里去修,Matt作為鐘表人,他的工作就是讓鐘表正常工作,讓鐘表的
滴答聲重新回響在人們的耳邊。故選D。
本文講述了Matt去鐘表店兼職,結(jié)果愛上修理鐘表,并把它當成自己一生的事業(yè)的故事。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語
法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21~30.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、C、D、BxD、C
【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:那就意味著你需要一個成年人的幫助。PraiSe表揚;ChoiCe選擇;
respect尊重;help幫助。根據(jù)"Cookingisfun,butit'simportanttoknowhowtobesafe."(烹飪很有
趣,但知道如何安全很重要。)可知,要安全煮飯需要成年人的幫助。故選D。
(2)考查名詞。句意:如果你要使用刀,爐,或其他廚房工具。tools工具;rules規(guī)則;notices
通告;WayS方法。根據(jù)"Ifyouuseaknife,stove(爐),"(如果你要使用刀,爐)可知,這些都
是廚房工具。故選Ao
(3)考查形容詞。句意:有些大人在廚房使用的工具看起來很容易操作。StrOng強壯的;hard困
難的;SimPIe簡單的;Strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"Butonceyouusethemyourself...theyactuallyare."(你
會很驚訝他們實際上怎么那么困難。)前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故這里是大人使用工具很簡單。故選C。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:你會很驚訝他們實際上怎么那么困難。difficult困難的;WonderfUl精彩
的;active積極的:amazing令人驚訝的。根據(jù)"Someofthe…theyactuallyare."(有些大人在廚房
使用的工具看起來很容易操作。你會很驚訝他們實際上怎么那么…。)可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,
前面是簡單,后面是困難的。故選A。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:有個成年人在旁邊,你可以保證安全。lost迷失的;Safe安全的;easy
簡單的;busy忙碌的。??g"Animportantpartofsafecooking"(安全烹飪的重要組成部分)可知,
這一段也是講安全烹飪的。故選B。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:另一個保證安全烹飪的部分是保證干凈。nervous緊張的;PIeaSant愉悅
的;Clean干凈的;CarefUl小心的。根據(jù)"Alwayswashyourhands"(總是洗手)可知洗手是保持干
凈。故選C。
(7)考查連詞。句意:在做飯前要洗手。though盡管;after在...之后;UntiI直到;before在....
之前。?^"AIwayswashyourhands...startinganycooking"(在做飯前要洗手。)可知,是做飯前
洗手。故選D。
(8)考查動詞。句意:這一點在你直接用手觸碰食物的時候尤其重要。ShOWing展示;touching
觸碰;throwing扔掉;SelIing車肖售。??}"Animportantpartofsafecookingisstayingclean"(安全烹
飪的一個重要部分是保持清潔。)可知,這段是講要保持衛(wèi)生。所以在直接用手碰食物更要注意。
故選B。
(9)考查名詞。句意:在開始前,向你的父母尋求建議是一個好主意。Comfort安慰;StreSS壓力;
SPirit精神;advice建議,根據(jù)"It'sagoodideatoas...beforeyoustart."(向你的父母尋求…是一個好
主意。)可知,是向父母尋求建議。故選D。
(IO)考查形容詞。句意:如果不小心的話在廚房受傷是很容易的。bored無聊的;tired累的;hurt
受傷;broken破碎的。根據(jù)"Therefore,rememberthatyoushouldalwaysbecareful."(因此,請記
住,您應(yīng)該始終保持謹慎。)可知,在廚房要小心,否則容易受傷。故選C。
本文主要講了在做飯時需要注意的一些安全事項。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除
法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。
31.【答案】【小題1】F
【小題2】E
【小題3】G
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文I'mgoingtofindajobinHefeiaftergraduation.Whataboutyou?(我打算
畢業(yè)后在合肥找一份工作。你呢?)和下句I'mlookingforwardtodoingsomethingformyhometown.
(我期待著為我的家鄉(xiāng)做點什么。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示自己要回到家鄉(xiāng)。結(jié)合選項,
IamgoingtoretUrntOmyhOmetOWn.(我打算回至IJ家鄉(xiāng)。)符合情境。故選F。
⑵根據(jù)答語YesJthaschangedalot(是的。它變化很大。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問"它"是否有變
化。結(jié)合選項,Hasyourhometownchangedalot?(你的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大嗎?)符合情境。故選E。
(3)根據(jù)答語AnewprimaryschoolwassetuplastyearinmyhometownandIwanttoworkthere.(?
年我的家鄉(xiāng)建立了一所新小學(xué),我想在那里工作。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問對方打算做什么工作。
結(jié)合選項,Butwhatkindofjobareyougoingtodo?(但是你要做什么類型的工作呢?)符合情境。
故選G。
(4)根據(jù)答語BecauseIenjoystayingwithkidsandIwanttohelpthemachievetheirdreams.(因為
我喜歡和孩子們在一起,我想幫他們實現(xiàn)夢想。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問對方為什么當老師。結(jié)合
選項,Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?(你為什么想成為一名老師?)符合情境。故選D。
(5)根據(jù)YOU'resogreat.IhOPeyoUrhometOWnWinbebetterandbetter.(你太棒了。我希望你的家
鄉(xiāng)將會越來越好。)可知,這是朋友對張帆的祝愿,所以此處他應(yīng)該表示感謝。結(jié)合選項,
Thankyouverymuch.(非常感謝你。)符合情境。故選A。
這是一篇張帆和朋友關(guān)于談?wù)摦厴I(yè)后工作計劃的對話。
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
32~34.【答案】CxDxB
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第四段TherearethreeeXhibitiOnSayear,includingagroupshow.(每年有三個展覽,包
括一個群展。)可知每年舉辦三個展覽。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)最后一段AdmiSSiOnfree(免費入場)可知中國美術(shù)館免費參觀。故選D。
(3)根據(jù)第十二段Itiswhereafamouscollector,
BudiTekshowsoffpartsofhisow
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