河北省邯鄲市2022-2023學年

高二上學期期末考試英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Checkthemap.B.Getoffimmediately.C.Asktheconductor.

K答案』A

K原文HW:DoyouknowifthistrainstopsattheCarlisleStreetstop?

M:There'saroutemapovertherebythedoor.

2.Whatdidthewoman?hairlooklikebefore?

A.Itwascurly.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwasbrown.

K答案HB

K原文HW:Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhair?

M:It,ssocurly!Andyougotitcutshort,too!Whatmadeyoudecidetodothat?

W:I'mtiredofmylongstraighthair.

3.Whatdidthemandobeforegoingtobed?

A.Hewatchedtelevision.

B.Hewenttothemovies.

C.Hereadastoryaboutwhales.

K答案』A

K原文』M：Ijusthadthestrangedream.Weweretryingtocrossariverfilledwithwhales,

andyouwerecarryingthebabyinyourarms.

W：ThatsoundsalotlikethatprogramyouwerewatchingonTVbeforeyouwenttobed.

4.Howoldisthegirl?

A.About6yearsold.B.About9yearsold.C.About15yearsold.

R答案』c

K原文HM:Youareagoodpianoplayer.Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingthepiano?

W:I,vebeenplayingthepianosinceIwas6yearsold.About9yearsago.

M:Really?That,salongtime.Γmalsoplanningtolearntoplaythesedays.

5.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?

A.Heplayssports.B.HelearnsGerman.C.Heplaysthepiano.

K答案》B

K原文』W：So,whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?

M：Atthemoment,I,mspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearningGerman.Ialsoenjoyplaying

thepiano.

W：Doyouplayanysports?

M：Notreally.ButIgotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Wheredidthemangotheotherday?

A.Tothewoman,shouse.B.Tothezoo.C.ToAfrica.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheanimals?

A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Curious.

K答案16.B7.B

K原文IIM:Iwenttothezootheotherdayformybiologyfieldtrip.Gosh,thatwasdepressing!

Pooranimals.

W:Youhavetoadmit,it,sprettycooltobeabletoseeallthoseanimalswithouthavingtogo

toAfrica.

M:Maybe.Buttheyshouldn'tbeforcedtoliveinsuchsmallspaces.Howwouldyouliketo

liveinacage?

W:Well,I,mnotananimal,amI?Plus,it,safunplacetotakethefamily.

M:IguessIjusthaveasoftspotforanimals,and?don,tliketoseethemtreatedbadly.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatcausedthewoman,sproblem?

A.Shehasbeenstudyinglateintothenight.

B.Shefeltnervousaboutherstudents.

C.Shecouldn,tsleepatnight.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Getmorefreshair.C.Getmoresleep.

K答案18.A9.C

K原文HM：Hello,whatseemstobetheproblem?

W：Well,Γmpreparingformyexams,andΓvebeenuplatestudyingthesedays.Thismorning,

Igotupveryearlytodosomework,and1fellontothefloorandhitmyhead.Icametoafterafew

seconds.

M：Haveyouhadanyothersignsofsickness?

W：I,vebeenprettynervous,andmyeyeshurtsometimes.ShouldItakemedicine?

M：Well,itsoundsasifyou,veprobablybeenoverdoingyourstudyingandyou,retootired.

Idon,tthinkthere,sanythingtoworryabout,andIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileandtry

togetplentyofsleep.

W：Yes,Ihaven,tbeengettingmuchsleeplately.AndIalsoneedmorefreshair.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?

A.Thereweretoomanytourists.

B.Theweatherwaschangeable.

C.Hegotsunburntbadly.

11.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?

A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.

12.WhatwillthewomanshowtoJack?

A.Abook.B.Somepictures.C.Somegifts.

K答案110.A11.C12.B

K原文?W：Howwasyourhoneymoon,Jack?

M：WehadagreattimeinFlorida.Butitwastheirhighseason,soWespenthourswaitingin

lines.

W：Wastheweatherfinethere?

M：Yes.Floridahadgreatweatherwhilewewerethere.Bytheway,youlooksunburnt.Where

haveyoutraveled?

W：Well,myhusbandwasbusywithhiswork,soIwenttoQueenstownwithmybestfriend.

M：Wow!Thescenerythereisfantastic.

W：Yeah.Myfriend,sfatherownedaresorttheresowevisitedtheplacefree.Prettylucky.

Bytheway,Iboughtagiftforyouthere.Hereyouare.

M：Oh,thanks.Didyoutakedivingclasseswhileyouwerethere?Itshouldbefun.

W：Sure.

M：Didyoutakeanypictures?

W：Yeah.I,vealsogotquiteafewpicturesofalldifferentkindsoffishes.I,Πshowthemto

you.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatistheletterintendedfor?

A.Requestingapromotion.

B.Applyingforanappointment.

C.Showingthewoman,sthanks.

14.Whendidthewomanfinishwritingtheletter?

A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.

15.Howdoesthewomanfindletterwriting?

A.Verychallenging.B.Quitefun.C.Rathereasy.

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Rewritetheletter.

B.Gradetheletter.

C.Lookthroughtheletter.

K答案X13.B14.C15.A16.C

K原文1W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.MayIcomein?

M:Hi,comein.

W:CouldyousparemeafewminutestogooveraletterI,vejustwritten.YouseeI,venever

writtenaletterinEnglishbefore,soI,veprobablymadelotsofmistakes.

M:OK.Pleasesitdown.What,stheletterfor?

W:I,mapplyingforanappointmentasavisitingscholaratMIT.

M:Oh,that,swonderful.

W:Butfordays,Γvebeenstaringatablankpieceofpaperwonderinghowtobeginandwhat

tosay.Γvefinallyfinishedthismorning,butIdon,tknowifit,sOK.

M:Letterwritingisn,tsodifficult,thoughagreatmanypeoplethinkitis.Alittlepractice

shouldconvinceyouthatit,saseasytowriteasitistotalk.

W:Well,itisn,tsoeasytospeakEnglish,either.ButIdobelievethat?canimprovewithalot

ofpractice.

M:Good.Lefsgoovertheletter.

W:OK.Hereyouare.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthereport?

A.Travelers.

B.Localresidents.

C.OverseasEuropeans.

18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesnowinLondon?

A.Itis20centimetersdeepnow.

B.ItwillstopsnowingnextMonday.

C.Ithasalreadysnowedinthepastthreedays.

19.WhatisthehightemperatureofParistoday?

A.10℃.B.7℃.C.6℃.

20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBerlintomorrow?

A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

K答案H17.A18.B19.A20.C

K原文HHello,andwelcometotheEuropeanweatherreportfortravelers.Theunusualcold

weatherinWesternEuropewillbecontinuingforthenextthreedays.TodayinLondon,10

centimetersofsnowisexpectedtofall,causingmajortransportationproblems.Thehigh

temperatureinLondontodaywillbe2℃,andthelowtemperaturewillbe-5℃.Thesnowwill

remainuntilMonday,whentemperaturesaresettoriseto7℃andsunshineisexpected.Meanwhile,

inParistoday,thehightemperaturewillbe10℃andthelowtemperaturewillbe6℃.Itwillbe

mostlysunny,withheavycloudsmovinginthisafternoon.However,thesamestormthatbrought

snowtoLondonwillreachParistomorrow,with7centimetersofsnowexpectedtofall.Finally,in

Berlin,itiscoldtoday,withahighof5℃andalowof-2°C.Butwindsfromthesouthwillbring

warmweatherandclearskiestothecitytomorrow.ForinformationonotherEuropeantravel

destinations,pleaseseeourwebsite!

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Doyouwanttoreallyfeellikeyou,relivinginsideaBridgertonstory?Youcanrentoneof

thesereal-lifecastlesforaluxuriousvacationthatissuretomakeyouthetopicofconversation.

ACastleintheSoutheastIreland

$1,427PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COM

IfyouandacrewwanttohavetheBridgertonexperiencetogether,makeplanstorentthis

spacious19thcenturyIrishcastle.Withsevenbedroomsandsixbaths,there,splentyofroomfor

everyone.

Location:Bree,CountyWexford,Ireland

ACastleintheFrenchCountryside

$268PERNIGHT,VRBO.COM

WeliketothinkthisiswheretheBridgertoncrewwouldescapeoncetheygettiredofthelife

ofLondon.Setinthemiddleofamorethan700-acrepark,thishiddencastleisa?4faiιytalefantasy^

byreviewers.

Location:LaSaucelle,Eure-et-Loir,France

ACastlewithaView

$396PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COM

Thisfive-bedroomEnglishcastleofferswonderfulviewsandisjustashortwalktothesea.

Plus,it,slocatedinawonderfulEnglishtownwithtraditionalpubs.

Location:Teignmouth,Devon,UnitedKingdom

FamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau

$505PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COM

Livethecastlelife,butwithmodernluxuries.Hostanelegantdinnerpartyinthediningroom,

takeahotairballoonride,andvisitnearbyVineyardS（葡萄園）.We,renotsureBridgertoncastles

featuredexpansivepools,butwecertainlywon,ttumournosesupatthisone!

Location:Saint-Georges-sur-Cher,Centre,France

21.WhatcanWeknowaboutACastleintheFrenchCountryside?

A.IfsaboutFrenchcitylife.B.Itcoversover700acres.

C.Ifshiddenandhardtofind.D.Itislocatedinabigpark.

22.WhatisspecialaboutACastlewithaView?

A.Ithasseveralbedrooms.B.Itisveryluxurious.

C.Ifsnearthesea.D.Itisreallyverylarge.

23.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouareonabudget?

A.ACastleintheSoutheastIreland.

B.ACastleintheFrenchCountiyside.

C.ACastlewithaView.

D.FamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau.

K答案H21.D22.C23.B

K導語》本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個適合度假的城堡，讓你有生活在布里

杰頓的故事的感覺。

K21題詳析』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ACastleintheFrenchCountryside這一部分中的“Weliketothinkthis

iswheretheBridgertoncrewwouldescapeoncetheygettiredofthelifeofLondon.Setinthe

middleofamorethan700-acrepark,thishiddencastleisa“fairytalefantasy^^byreviewers（我們

認為這里是布里杰頓劇組厭倦倫敦生活后逃去的地方。這座隱藏的城堡坐落在一個700多

英畝的公園中央，被評論家稱為“童話般的幻想）”可知，這座城堡位于公園之內(nèi)。故選D。

K22題詳析U

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ACastlewithaView這一部分中的“Thisfive-bedroomEnglishcastle

offerswonderfulviewsandisjustashortwalktothesea.（這座有五間臥室的英式城堡提供了美

妙的景色，距離大海只有幾步之遙。）“可知，這座城堡距離海邊非常近。故選C。

K23題詳析H

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“onabudget（手頭不寬裕廣可知，最好的選擇就是最便宜的

城堡。選項A"ACastleintheSoutheastIreland5WB?1427美元；選項B“ACastleintheFrench

COUntryside.”每晚268美元；選項C“ACastlewithaView.”每晚396美元；選項DfcTamily

ReunioninaFrenchChateaU.”每晚505美元。ACastlewithaView最便宜。故選Bo

B

Ihavehitchhiked（搭便車）aroundtheworld,butoneofmymostmemorableandunusual

hitchhikingexperiencehappenedinAfrica.Iwasbackpackingtherebymyself,andIsomehow

endedupinthemiddleofnowhereinBotswana.IwasplanningtotraveltoNamibia,but?hadno

ideahowtogettherebecausetherewasanationalparkbetweenmeandtheNamibianborder.I

spoketothelocalpeopleandtheytoldmethattherewerenobuses,butitwaspossibletohitchhike.

Igotonetotheentranceofthenationalpark,whereIthenwaitedformynextride.

Ididn,thavetowaitforlong;thefirstcarthatdrovepastpickedmeup.Itwasapickuptruck

alreadycarryingloadsofpeople,butImanagedtosqueezein.Thejourneythroughthenational

parkwasexcitingandwesawelephantsandgiraffesontheway.Thensomethingun-expected

happened,ahippo（河馬）trafficaccident.Yes,youreadthatright!Therewasan-othercardriving

towardsuswhenahippothatappearedoutofnowhereransuddenlytoandhitthecarheavily.

HipposarethemostdangerousanimalsinAfrica,andyes,theyareoftenfoundtoattackcarspassing

by.Ihadgottenterriblemeetingswithhipposbefore,butthiswasthefirsttimeIsawahippotraffic

accident.

Westoppedtocheckthateveryonewasalright.Thepeoplewerefine,butthehippowaslying

onthegroundonitsback,legspointingstraightup.Peopleweretryingtoturnthehippoaroundso

thatitcouldwalkaway,butitwassoheavythattheywerehavingahardtime.Theyfinallymadeit

andthehippowasonlyslightlyinjured.Idon,tknowwhathappenedtothehippolaterbutitmade

myhitchhikingexperiencesomuchmoreinteresting.

24.Howdidtheauthorgettothenationalpark?

A.Bywalking.B.Byhitchhiking.C.Bybus.D.Byair.

25.Whyarehipposconsideredthemostdangerousanimals?

A.Theyarethelargestanimals.B.Theyalwaysruincrops.

C.Theyoftenattackcars.D.Theyofteneatpeople.

26.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Thehippohitthecaronpurpose.

B.Thecarhitthehippoaccidentally.

C.Thetruckhurtthehippo,sbaby.

D.Thetruckwokeupthehippoaccidentally.

27.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthishitchhikinginAfrica?

A.Hefeelsitismoving.

B.Hefeelsitisboring.

C.Hethinksitisaterribleexperience.

D.Hethinksitafunexperience.

K答案H24.B25.C26.A27.D

K導語F這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在非洲搭便車的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。

K24題詳析H

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句話“Ispoketothelocalpeopleandtheytoldmethatthere

werenobuses,butitwaspossibletohitchhike.Igotonetotheentranceofthenationalpark,where

Ithenwaitedformynextride.（我和當?shù)厝苏勥^，他們告訴我沒有公共汽車，但可以搭便車。

我在國家公園門口搭了一輛，然后在那里等待下一輛車）“可知，作者是搭便車去的國家公園。

故選B。

K25題詳析H

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句話“HipposarethemostdangerousanimalsinAfrica,

andyes,theyareoftenfoundtoattackcarspassingby.（河馬是非洲最危險的動物，是的，它們

經(jīng)常襲擊路過的汽車）”可知，作者認為河馬是非洲最危險的動物是因為它們經(jīng)常襲擊車輛。

故選C。

K26題詳析D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五句話“Therewasan-othercardrivingtowardsuswhena

hippothatappearedoutofnowhereransuddenlytoandhitthecarheavily.Hipposarethemost

dangerousanimalsinAfrica,andyes,theyareoftenfoundtoattackcarspassingby.（另一輛車朝

我們駛來，一只不知從哪里冒出來的河馬突然跑過來，重重地撞上了車。河馬是非洲最危險

的動物，是的，它們經(jīng)常襲擊路過的汽車）“可推知，河馬故意的撞到了車上導致了這次事故。

故選A=

K27題詳析』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“Idon,tknowwhathappenedtothehippolaterbut

itmademyhitchhikingexperiencesomuchmoreinteresting.（我不知道河馬后來發(fā)生了什么，但

這讓我的搭便車經(jīng)歷變得有趣多了）”可知，作者認為他的搭車經(jīng)歷非常有趣。故選D。

C

BillionaireSirChristopherHohnexpectsthegreatest??demanddisruption（中斷）”foroilsince

the1970sshocktocauseanincreaseinrenewableenergyinvestment.

Hesaidhighoilpricesare“apositivething“fortheclimateastheenergycrisisresultsina

"dramaticspeed-upvindecarbonisation（碳減排）.“Thewholeworldshouldnowbefocusedon

seekingalternatives,whetherthey,rerenewablesorhydrogenfuels.Allofthesethingsarefarmore

economic.,,

HepointedtotherecentboostofEU（歐盟）forrenewableenergyfunding,aspartofaplanto

reduceimportsofgas.Evenasoilandgascompaniesobtainrecordprofitsfromthehighpricesat

present,Hohnsaidclimate-focusedinvestorswillultimatelybenefitfromtheenergypriceshock.

“Theoilpriceincreaseleadstoplansforaccelerateddecarbonisation,,,saidHohn."Ipersonally

believethatwe,llhavedemanddisruptionasWehadinthe70s,andthattherewillbeadramatic

accelerationindecarbonisation,?actuallyviewitasapositivething.^^

Hohnhaspressuredcompaniestogiveshareholdersavoteontheirclimateplans.Spanish

airportoperatorAenaandaircraftmanufacturerAirbusimprovedtheiremissions（排放）tar-getsas

aresult.Hohnhasalsopushedforstricterregulationoncorporateclimatepromises."Corporate

decarbonisationisn,tgoingtohappenthroughvoluntarymethods,,,Hohnsaid.

Hohnisalsobackinganewratingagencythatwillgradecompanyemissionsstrategies,

throughhischarity,theChildren,sInvestmentFundFoundation.TheClimateAction-planRating

Centre（CIimate-Arc）willanalysepubliccompanydataandpublishclimateplanratings.

Investorsoftenstruggletoanalysecorporateclimateplans.ttBecausethoughsome

organizationsdeclaretheircommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection,theyactuallydotheopposite/5

Hohnsaid,uIexpectalargeproportionofcompanieswillgetgradedFifthey,renotdoingenough.

Evencompanieswithnetzeroemissionstargetshavefailedtosetoutplansabouthowtoreachthose

goals.Theimpactisgoingtobeabitlike,?theemperorhasnoclothes,.^^

28.WhyarehighoilpricesapositivethingaccordingtoHohn?

A.Theywillreduceenergydemand.

B.Theywillbringeconomicbenefits.

C.Therewillbeashifttocleanenergy.

D.Therewillbeareductioninenergyimports.

29.WhatdoesHohnargueforinparagraph5?

A.Climateregulationshouldbestricter.

B.Decarbonisationshouldbevoluntary.

C.Emissionstargetsshouldbedebated.

D.Climateplansshouldbeinformedtothepublic.

30.WhatcanWelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThemethodofavoidingbeinggradedE

B.Thesuggestionabouthelpinginvestors.

C.Themethodofreachingzeroemissionstargets.

D.Thesuggestionaboutreducingcarbonemissions.

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Energycrisis-ahardnut

B.Energycrisis—awakeupcall

C.Energycrisis—acruelcircle

D.Energycrisis—acauseofeconomicdepression

R答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B

K導語』本文是是一篇說明文。文章指出自上世紀70年代石油危機以來，當前出現(xiàn)了

最嚴重的石油“需求中斷”危機，該能源危機導致油價上漲，加速了碳減排計劃的實施，為一

些上市公司的碳排放敲響警鐘，呼吁各公司切實減少碳排放，保護環(huán)境。

K28題詳析H

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hesaidhighoilpricesare"apositivething”fortheclimateas

theenergycrisisresultsina?tdramaticSPeed-Up”indecarbonisation（碳減排）.“Thewholeworld

shouldnowbefocusedonseekingalternatives,whetherthey,rerenewablesorhydrogenfuels.All

ofthesethingsarefarmoreeconomic.”（他說，高油價對氣候是“一件積極的事情”，因為能源危

機導致碳減排“急劇加速”。“現(xiàn)在全世界都應(yīng)該集中精力尋找替代能源，無論是可再生能源

還是氫燃料。所有這些都要經(jīng)濟得多?！睉艨芍琀Ohn認為高油價導致碳減排急劇加速，由

此會使得全世界尋找可替代的經(jīng)濟型能源，即人們將轉(zhuǎn)向清潔能源。故選C。

K29題詳析U

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Hohnhasalsopushedforstricterregulationoneo?porateclimate

promises."Corporatedecarbonisationisn,tgoingtohappenthroughvoluntarymethods,,,Hohn

said.（Hohn還推動對企業(yè)氣候承諾進行更嚴格的監(jiān)管?！捌髽I(yè)的碳減排不會通過自愿的方式

實現(xiàn)，”HOhn說戶可知，Hohn認為通過自愿的方式是無法實現(xiàn)碳減排，需要對企業(yè)實施更

嚴格的監(jiān)管才能推動碳減排的實現(xiàn)。由此推知，HOhn認為應(yīng)該實施更加嚴格的氣候規(guī)定。

故選Ao

K30題詳析H

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Becausethoughsomeorganizationsdeclaretheircommitment

toenvironmentalprotection,theyactuallydotheOPPOSite,（因為盡管一些組織宣稱他們致力于環(huán)

境保護，但實際上他們做的恰恰相反）“以及"Iexpectalargeproportionofcompanieswillget

gradedFifthey,renotdoingenough.Evencompanieswithnetzeroemissionstargetshavefailed

tosetoutplansabouthowtoreachthosegoals.（我預(yù)計，如果做得不夠，大部分公司都會被評

為F。即使是有凈零排放目標的公司，也未能制定實現(xiàn)這些目標的計劃）''可知，因為盡管一

些組織和企業(yè)宣稱他們致力于環(huán)境保護，但實際上他們做的恰恰相反，他們并未真正的致力

于環(huán)境保護，從而導致大部分公司在排放評定上都會被評為Fo由此推知，Hohn建議減少

碳排放，才能實現(xiàn)制定的目標計劃，切實做到保護環(huán)境。故選D0

K31題詳析H

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“BillionaireSirChristopherHohnexpectsthegreatest??demand

disruption,,foroilsincethe1970sshocktocauseanincreaseinrenewableenergyinvestment.（億

萬富翁ChristopherHohn預(yù)計，自上世紀70年代石油危機以來最嚴重的石油“需求中斷”將

導致可再生能源投資增加廣以及通讀全文可知，文章指出自上世紀70年代石油危機以來，

當前出現(xiàn)了最嚴重的石油“需求中斷”危機，該能源危機導致油價上漲，加速了碳減排計劃的

實施，為一些上市公司的碳排放敲響警鐘，呼吁各公司切實減少碳排放，保護環(huán)境。由此可

知，B選項“Energycrisis-awakeUPCall（能源危機---―記警鐘）”符合文章標題。故選Bo

D

Forcenturies,peopleinBalticnationshaveusedamber（琥珀）formedicalpu?poses.Even

today,childrenaregivenambernecklacesthattheychewtolightentoothache,andpeopleputamber

powderinsomemedicineforitsspecialeffects.

Now,scientistshavefoundComPOUndS（化合物）thathelpexplainamber,seffectsandthat

couldleadtonewmedicinestoCOmbaIanlibiotic-resistant（而寸抗生素的）infections.Eachyearin

theU.S.,atleast2.8millionpeoplegetantibiotic-resistantinfections,leadingto35,000deaths,

accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.?tWeknewfrompreviousresearch

thatthereweresubstancesinBalticamberthatmightleadtonewantibiotics,buttheyhadnotbeen

systematicallyexplored,,,saysElizabethAmbrose,Ph.D.,whoisthemaininvestigatorofthe

project.uWehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBalticamberthatshowactivityagainst

antibiotic-resistantbacteria.”

AmbroseshowedinterestoriginallywhileshevisitedafamilyinLithuania.Shecollected

ambersamplesandheardstoriesabouttheirmedicinaluses.TheBalticSearegioncontainsthe

world,slargestdepositofthematerial,whichformedabout44millionyearsago.Ambroseand

graduatestudentConnorMcDermott,whoareattheUniversityofMinnesota,analyzed

commerciallyavailableBalticambersamples,inadditiontosomeAmbrosehadcollected."One

majorchallengewaspreparingasimilarfinepowderfromtheamberthatcouldbegot,“McDermott

explains.

Throughtrialanderror,dozensofcompoundswereidentified.Becausethesecompoundsare

difficulttopurify,theresearchersboughtpuresamplesandsentthemtoacompanythattestedtheir

activityagainstninebacterialspecies,someofwhichareknowntobeantibioticresistant.??Themost

importantfindingisthatthesecompoundsareactiveagainstgram-positivebacteria,,,McDermott

says.Gram-positivebacteriahavealesscomplexcellwallthangram-negativebacteria.

32.WhydothepeopleinBalticnationsgivetheirchildrenambernecklaces?

A.Theycanhelprelievetoothache.

B.Theyarebeautifuldecorations.

C.Theycancurecommondisease.

D.Theysymbolizegoodluckforchildren.

33.Whatdoes“combat“underlinedinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Combine.B.Resist.C.Produce.D.Affect.

34.WhatdoesElizabethAmbrosefind?

A.Antibiotic-resistantinfectionscausemanydeaths.

B.SomethinginBalticambermightleadtonewantibiotics.

C.Peoplehaven'texploredtherealusesofBalticamber.

D.Balticambercanfightagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.

35.WhatinspiredAmbrose,senthusiasmabouttheresearch?

A.Thesuccessofformerresearchers.

B.Theencouragementofherfamily.

C.Theambercouldbeappliedmedically.

D.Thebeautyoftheambershehadcollected.

K答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C

K導語』這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述波羅的海國家的人們將琥珀用于醫(yī)療目的，現(xiàn)

在科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了有助于解釋琥珀作用的化合物，并可能導致對抗耐抗生素感染的新藥。

K32題詳析H

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Eventoday,childrenaregivenambernecklacesthattheychew

tolightentoothache,andpeopleputamberpowderinsomemedicineforitsspecialeffects.（即使在

今天，人們還會給孩子們戴琥珀項鏈，他們可以咀嚼琥珀來減輕牙痛，人們還會在一些藥物

中加入琥珀粉，以發(fā)揮其特殊作用）”可知，波羅的海國家的人給孩子戴琥珀項鏈是因為可以

咀嚼琥珀來減輕牙痛。故選A。

K33題詳析』

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"WehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBaltic

amberthatshowactivityagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.（我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在波羅的海琥珀中發(fā)

現(xiàn)了幾種化合物，它們對耐抗生素細菌有活性）”可知，琥珀中的化合物對耐抗生素細菌有活

性，由此可推知，畫線詞所在句意為“現(xiàn)在，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了有助于解釋琥珀作用的化合物，

并可能導致對抗耐抗生素感染的新藥''，combat意為“對抗”，故選B。

K34題詳析U

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"WehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBaltic

amberthatshowactivityagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.（我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在波羅的海琥珀中發(fā)

現(xiàn)了幾種化合物，它們對耐抗生素細菌有活性）”可知，EIiZabethAmbroSe發(fā)現(xiàn)，波羅的海琥

珀可以對抗耐抗生素細菌。故選D。

R35題詳析』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句"Ambroseshowedinterestoriginallywhileshevisiteda

familyinLithuania.Shecollectedambersamplesandheardstoriesabouttheirmedicinal

uses.（AmbrOSe最初是在訪問立陶宛的一個家庭時表現(xiàn)出興趣的。她收集了琥珀樣本，并聽

到了關(guān)于琥珀藥用的故事）”可知，琥珀的藥用價值使AmbroSe對這個研究感興趣。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Everyonegetsangry.Ifyou,reexperiencinghugeanger,though,itcouldbedamagingyour

mentalandphysicalhealthaswellasyourrelationshipswithothers.Uncontrolledangercanbe

potentialproblems,suchasangermanagementissuesormentaldisorder.36Tocontrolyour

anger,youcantrytotakethefollowingmeasures.

Takeabreakassoonasyourecognizethatyou,reangry.Youcantakeabreakbystopping

whatyou,redoing,gettingawayfromwhatmakesyouannoyedorjusttakeadeepbreath.37

Visualizeahappyplace.Ifyoustillhaveadifficulttimecalmingdown,imagineyourselfina

sceneyoufindincrediblyrelaxing.38Focusonimaginingeverydetailofthisplace:the

light,thenoises,thetemperature,theweather,thesmells.Keepthinkingofyourhappyplaceuntil

youfeelcompletelyimmersed（浸沒于）init,andhangoutthereforaf