廣東省深圳市2023年高一上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B,C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Greentourism________noharmtoourenvironmentandwillbeanewwayforustoenjoyourselves.A.do B.does C.did D.doing答案：B2.Manyscientiststhinkthatthecontinents________alwayswherethey________today.A.aren’t;are B.aren’t;were C.weren’t;are D.weren’t;were答案：C3.Thoughheonlybeganhiswork3monthsago,heisnowateacherthat________respectfromparentsandstudents.A.hasgained B.aregained C.havegained D.isgained答案：A4.Manyyoungpeopleinthisvillage________tofindajobinbigcitiessofar.A.willgo B.went C.go D.havegone答案：D5.She________havefinishedherwork.Orshewouldn’tbeplayingcomputergamesnow.A.should B.needn’t C.must D.can’t答案：C6.We________eattoomuchsaltyfoodasitisharmfultoourbody.A.would B.need C.mightnot D.hadbetternot答案：D7.—Whatareyouplanningtodothiswinterholiday?—Well,Iamnotsosurenow.I________gotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.might B.need C.can D.must答案：A8.Wearelivinginanage________onlineshoppingispartofourdailylife.A.that B.when C.where D.which答案：B9.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—No,thanks.I________.A.havejustlookedaround B.amjustlookingaroundC.justlookaround D.justlookedaround答案：B10.Ireallywanttomakefriendswiththegirl________Tomwastalking.A.who B.whom C.withwhom D.aboutwho答案：C第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt’simportanttohavegreattravelnewssourcesthatyoucantrust.Inthisblogwearetosharethetoptravelnewswebsitesthatyoumayfinduseful.WorldTourismOrganizationTheWorldTourismOrganizationexiststoguide,support,advancetheglobaltourismindustry.Naturally,theirpositionofinfluencemeanstheyarelookedatasanauthoritativesourceofinformationthatpeoplecandependon.BBCTourismTheBBCisonefamiliarnewssourceformany.Itstravelsectionisagreatsourceofglobalnewsrelatingtothetourismindustry.Youarelesslikelytofindthetourism-relatednewsthatgoesverydeep.However,thewebsiteisstillagoodchoiceforcommonpeople.EyeforTravelReutersNews&.Mediaisalsoagloballytrustednewssource,liketheBBC.EyeforTravelisitstravelsection,which,too,enjoysagoodreputation(名聲).Lessfocusedonbreakingnews,thiswebsiteoffersdetailedanddeepinformationofsomeimportantnewsintheglobaltourismindustry.TheLocalDailytourismnewsspecificallyfocusingonEuropeisfoundonthiswebsite.ThenewsiswrittenandpublishedinEnglish.Thelocal.comisageneralEuropeanedition(版本).IfyouwanttogettravelinformationaboutcountriessuchasGermany,Austria,Sweden,etc.,thereisalsoaneditiondesignedforeachoneofthem.11.Whichwebsiteiscreatedtoimprovetheglobaltourismindustry?A.WorldTourismOrganization. B.BBCTourism.C.EyeforTravel. D.TheLocal.12.WhatdoBBCTourismandEyeforTravelhaveincommon?A.Theymainlyincludebreakingnewsabouttravel.B.Theycovertravelnewsindifferentlanguages.C.Theyhavethemostsubscribersintheworld.D.Theycarrynewsontheglobaltourismindustry.13.WhatcanweknowaboutT?A.Itoffersweeklytourismnews.B.ItcentersonEuropeantravelnews.C.Itsdesignersareabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D.ItsnewsispublishedinEnglish-speakingcountries.答案：11.A12.D13.BBHelpingfamilieshaveacomfortableplacetocallhometakeseveryoneofus.OnJ.Z.Moehlenbrock’sbirthdaythisyear,insteadofbirthdaygifts,thekidaskedhisfriendsforcharitabledonationstoHabitatforHumanity.Itisanorganizationknownforbuildingandrepairinghomes.“J.Z.alreadygotplentyofgiftsfromrelatives,”theparentssaid.“Givingtoacharityteacheschildrentocareforthoseinneed.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpthemunderstandthateveryonecanmakeadifference.”J.Z.firstmadehisdecisiontosupportthelocalorganizationlastyear.Helearntthathishero,DeshaunWatson,buildshomeswithhisteammatesforotherfamilies.WatsonisanamazingfootballplayerwhogrewupinaHabitatforHumanityhouse.J.Z.wantedtodoit,too,buthewastoldthathewastooyoungtoworkonaconstructionsite.However,onhisbirthday,J.Z.handedHabitatforHumanity$70andwasexcitedtodiscoverthatitwasenoughmoneytocovertwowindowsinanewhome.AfterpostingthedonationontheInternet,hereceivedalotofpraise.“Itfeelsgreatandmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,”J.Z.says.Thatwouldhavebeenpayoffenough.HabitatforHumanityhelpedarrangeameetingwithWatsoninperson.“Myjawdroppedtothefloor”J.Z.says.Watson’steammatesalsopraisedJ.Z.forhisefforts.J.Z.wantstocontinuefindingwaystohelpHabitatforHumanity.Herecentlybroughtlunchtothevolunteersonaconstructionsite.“HabitatforHumanityhelpsourcommunity,”hesays.“Itwouldbegoodifotherkidscouldparticipate.”14.WhatdidJ.Z.doonhisbirthdaythisyear?A.Heraisedsomemoneyforcharity.BHesharedhisbirthdaygiftswithfriends.C.Heinvitedsomepoorpeopletohishome.D.Hecreatedacomfortablehomeforpeopleinneed.15.WheredidJ.Z.gettheideaofsupportingHabitatforHumanity?A.Onaconstructionsite. B.OntheInternet.C.Fromhisschoolmate. D.Fromhisfavoriteplayer.16.WhatdidJ.Z.learnfromthedonationof$70?A.Hewasveryrich. B.Hecouldmakeadifference.C.Itwaseasytobuildanewhome. D.ItwasnecessarytoturntotheInternet.17.HowdidJ.Z.feelaboutmeetingwithWatson?A.Unique. B.Funny. C.Amazed. D.Familiar.答案：14.A15.D16.B17.CCInordertohelpchangeourinfluenceontheenvironmentoftheearth,aCalifornia-basedorganizationissearchingtobuildanAIlanguage.Itcanallowpeopletodeeplyunderstandnon-humanlanguages.AzaRaskinistheco-founderandpresidentoftheEarthSpeciesProject(ESP),anorganizationthatusesaformofAItotranslatenon-humanlanguages.ESPwantstouseitsmachinelearningtechnologytounderstandthisimportantinformationandmakeiteasilyknowntothepublic.Raskinstressedtheirpurposetohelpprotectionbyexplaining,“Theendweareworkingtowardsis,wecandiscoverthenon-humanlanguage,anddecodeanimalcommunication.Alongtheway,whatisalsoimportantisthatwearedevelopingtechnologythatsupportsscientistsandprotection.”ESPbelievesthatunderstandinglanguagescanhelpdeepenourrelationshipwithanimalsandallowustobetterprotectthem.Inthepast,understandingthecommunicationofanimalsheavilydependedonagreatdealofobservation.Whetheritiscallsofalarmsorsoundsmadebydolphinsorelephants,scientistshavebeenamazedbythedifferentformsofnon-humancommunicationpresentintheseanimals.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,researchershavenowbeguntounderstandagreatdealofdatatheycangetthroughmachinelearning.ElodieBriefer,aprofessorattheUniversityofCopenhagen,hasrecentlyhelpedco-developanalgorithm.Itcanhelpscientistsunderstandwhetherpigsareexpressingpositiveornegativefeelings.However,ESPisdoingitdifferently,byfocusingonallkindsofanimals,notjustone.ESPbelievesitislikelythatsocialanimalscommunicatewitheachother,forexample,whalesanddolphins.AlthoughESPbelievesthatunderstandingAImachinelearningdataisonlyonesteptofullcommunication,theybelievethatonedaywewillbeabletounderstandentiresystemsofcommunication.18.WhatisAzaRaskintryingtodo?A.Educatethepublictotakecareofanimals.B.Createaneworganizationtoprotecttheearth.C.Helppeopleunderstandnon-humanlanguages.D.SearchfornewwaystosendinformationbyAI.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decode”inparagraph3mean?A.Change. B.Recognize. C.Admire. D.Explain.20.HowdoESPresearchersstudyanimalcommunication?A.Bydevelopingnewmachines. B.Bymakinglotsofobservation.C.Bydoingresearchoncomputers. D.Bycomparingdifferentcallsofanimals.21.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewTechnologyIsChangingOurLifeB.InterestingAnimalsAbletoCommunicateC.ANewWaytoUnderstandAnimalLanguagesD.ScientistsAreTryingtoCommunicatewithAnimal答案：18.C19.B20.B21.CDAnewunderwatercameradevelopedrecentlyatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)couldhavemanyuses,includingclimatemodeling.Morethan95percentoftheearth’soceanshaveneverbeenobserved.Thismeanswehaveseenlessofourplanet’soceanthanwehavethefarsideofthemoonorthesurfaceofMars.Whatispreventingwidespreadunderseaexploration?Theansweristhehighcostofpoweringanunderwatercameraforalongtime.MITresearchershavetakenabigsteptosolvethisproblem.Theydevelopedanewunderwatercamera.Thecameraisabout100,000timesmoreenergy-savingthanotherunderseacameras.Ittakescolorphotos,evenindarkunderwaterenvironments,andsendsimagesthroughthewater.Mostimportantly,itcanworkforaverylongtimebypoweringitself.Thecameraturnsenergyfromsoundwavestravelingthroughwaterintoelectricalenergy.Itusestheelectricalenergytopoweritsimagingandcommunicationequipment.Aftercapturingimagesintheocean,thecameraalsousessoundwavestosendthemtoareceiver.Thecameradoesn’tneedapowersource,soitcouldrunforweeksonend.Andthisallowsscientiststosearchmorepartsoftheocean.Thecameracouldalsobeusedtocaptureimagesofoceanpollution.“Wecanusethecameratohelpuslearnwhatishappeningtotheclimate.Personally,thisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutthecamera.Wearebuildingclimatemodels,butweneedtoknowmoreabouttheocean.Thistechnologycouldhelpusbuildmoredetailedclimatemodelsandbetterunderstandhowclimatechangeimpactstheunderwaterworld,”saysFadelAdib,directoroftheSignalKineticsgroupintheMITMediaLab.22.WhydoestheauthormentionthemoonandMars?A.Toexplainthedifficultyinscientificresearch.B.Toindicateitisnecessarytoobservetheocean.C.Tocorrectamisunderstandingabouttheocean.D.Toshowourknowledgeoftheoceanislimited.23.Whyisthenewcameraconsideredabigstep?A.Ittakesover100,000photos.B.Itworksforalongtimeunderwater.C.Itcostslittletobuildsuchacamera.D.Itfunctionswellindarkenvironments.24.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Howthecameraworks.B.Whatthecameralookslike.C.Howthecameramovesunderwater.D.Whichpartsoftheoceanthecameraworksin.25.WhatcanthecamerahelpscientistsdoaccordingtoFadelAdib?A.Preventtheoceangettingpolluted.B.Buildmorecompleteclimatemodels.C.Understandthereasonsforclimatechange.D.Getmorepeopleinterestedintheunderwaterworld.答案：22.D23.B24.A25.B第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ofalltheworld’slanguages,Englishprobablyhasthewidestrangeofdictionaries.____26____Thisarticlelooksatsomeofthewaystohelpyoufindtherightone.Numberofwords____27____Thesmallerdictionariesneedtobeparticularlycarefulaboutdecidingwhatwordstoinclude.Typically,deskdictionariesinclude100,000to180,000wordsandunabridged(未刪減版)dictionariesincludemorethan265,000words.OrderofmeaningsIndifferentdictionaries,meaningsofthesamewordmaynotbepresentedinthesameorder.Thisisadifferencethatmattersagreatdealtousers.____28____Itisconvenienttomostusers.Dictionariesonhistoricalrules,however,presenttheoldestmeaningfirst.Illustrativequotations(引語(yǔ))Toshowhowaparticularwordisused,mostdictionariesincludeexamplesentences.Somedictionariesusemade-upsentences,whicharemadebytheeditorsofthedictionaryonpurposetoexplainaword.____29____.IllustrationsSometimesitiseasiertoexplainthemeaningofawordusinganillustrationthanusingwordsalone.Thisiswhenyouneedvisualdictionaries(圖解詞典).____30____Eachimageandeachpartofanimageisnamedtotellyouwhatitis.A.Thesedictionariesarecollectionsofimages.B.Weshouldmakethebestofeverydictionary.C.Nodictionarycanincludeeverywordthatyoumayencounter.D.Otherdictionariesusesentencesfrompublishedorrecordedsources.E.Thiswiderangemakesitdifficultforstudentstochooseamongthem.F.Indeskdictionaries,theorderdependsonhowcommoneachmeaningisused.G.ThemostcommonlyuseddictionaryisMerriam-Webster’sCollegiateDictionary.答案：26.E27.C28.F29.D30.A第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Zeldawasbornin1924.Hermother____31____whenZeldawasjust3yearsold.Shewasraisedbyherlovingbutalways____32____father.Sohehired(雇用)anelderlywomancalledBabaFrosyatohelparoundthe____33____.BabaFrosyawenttosleepatsunsetandwokeupwiththe____34____oftheroosters(公雞).Oneday,whenZeldawasnineyearsold,BabaFrosyawokeZeldaupforschoolasusual.Afterbreakfast,Zeldarantowardstheschool,andshe____35____thatthereseemedtobesomethingwrongbecauseitwasstilldarkoutside.WhenZeldareachedtheschoolbuilding,sheknockedhardonthelockeddoor,____36____ofthedogsbarking(吠聲)inthedistance.Afewminuteslater,anightwatchmancametothe____37____,surprisedtoseealittlegirlwhowasdressedforschool.Hewasclearlywokenupbyherloud____38____andwaslookingannoyed.“Whatonearthareyoudoinghereat2:00inthemorning?”heasked.WhenZeldarealizedthatitwasnotyetmorning,shestartedtocry,____39____thewatchmantoletherin.Nowthatsheknewthe_____40_____time,shewasscaredtowalkbackhomeinthemiddleofthenight._____41_____,thewatchmanwaskindand_____42_____hertostayintheclassroomuntilmorning.Zelda_____43_____inherchairwithherheaddownonthedesk.BabaFrosya_____44_____theroosters,whichwereneverwrongaboutthetimeofday.Interestingly,Zeldawasnotangryathercaretaker.SheknewthatBabaFrosyawasoldandsimplydreamedthatshe_____45_____the“morningcall”.31.A.gaveup B.gaveout C.passedout D.passedaway32.A.crazy B.shy C.tired D.strict33.A.school B.house C.farm D.shop34.A.sight B.sound C.thought D.touch35.A.realized B.admitted C.remembered D.learned36.A.ashamed B.afraid C.proud D.aware37.A.door B.classroom C.window D.desk38.A.music B.laugh C.shouting D.knocking39.A.encouraging B.advising C.asking D.forcing40.A.appointed B.opening C.valuable D.actual41.A.Luckily B.Honestly C.Secretly D.Interestingly42.A.drove B.taught C.allowed D.invited43.A.studied B.slept C.played D.reflected44.A.trusted B.hated C.admired D.deserted45.A.enjoyed B.forgot C.missed D.heard答案：31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A36.B37.A38.D39.C40.D41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nationalholidayshavetraditionallyprovidedatimeforfamiliestogatheragainin____46____(they)hometowns.However,inrecentyears,anewformofcelebration,called“reversedcelebration”,hasappearedinChina.Reversedcelebrationis____47____commonphenomenoninChinarecently.Insteadof____48____(wait)fortheirchildrentoreturnduringfestivals,parentstraveltothecity____49____theirchildrenlive.Thecultureofovertimeworkhasbeeneverywhere.Manypeopleworkfromnineinthemorning____50____nineintheevening,sixdaysperweek.Thisbusyschedule____51____(make)youngpeopletootiredtotravelthelongdistancebacktotheirhometownduringfestivals.What’smore,festivalsareoneofthe____52____(busy)timesoftheyearformanyindustries.Oftenmoremoney____53____(award)tothosewhostayatwork.Botharethereasonswhymanypeoplechoose____54____(work)duringfestivals.Besidesworkpressure,thereisanotherreasonforthegrowingreversedcelebrationculture—the____55____(eager)amongparentstotravel.Parentswholivefarfromtheirchildrencancatchthechancetovisittheirchildrenandgainapersonaltourguide!答案：46.their47.a48.waiting49.where50.to51.makes52.busiest53.isawarded54.towork55.eagerness第四部分：完成句子根據(jù)各句括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。56.Iwill_______(道歉)toyouifIhavecausedanytrouble.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)答案：apologize##apologise57.Heisthegreatest_______(田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)thiscountryhaseverproduced.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)答案：athlete58.Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsand_______(以……替換)withsnacks.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)答案：replace59.Itisimpossibl