2023年天津楊村第六中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thousandsofteachers______intotheirnewfiatsandtherestofthemfortheirs.The

governmentsaymanymoreapartmentbuildings

A.havemoved;iswaiting;aretobebuilt

B.havebeenmoved;arewaiting;willbecompleted

C.havebeenmoved;iswaiting;willhavebeenputtingup

D.havemoved;arewaiting;aretobesetup

參考答案：

D

解析：已經(jīng)搬進為完成時，在等著為進行時，將要建成為將來時，therestofthem為復(fù)數(shù)

2.——Thedeadlineisdrawing,butIfailedtochallengethetaskathirdtime.

—mybrotherhaveatry?

A.WillB.MayC.Shall

D.Must

參考答案：

C

3.Afterasuccessfuloperation,Catherineisbeginningtoandwill80011

comebacktoschool.

A.pickupB.wakeupC.growupD.showup

參考答案：

A

4.Loulancityisnotatall__atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecan

imagine.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

參考答案：

B

5.Likemostsimplepuzzles,itiseasily,butputtingitbacktogetherissomethingelse.

A.takenapartB.builtupC.setoff

D.dealtwith

參考答案：

A

6.CanIhaveyournameandyourtelephonenumberwecantouchyouwhen

wehavenews?

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.incaseD.aslongas

參考答案：

A

7.topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.

A.ConvenientB.AccessibleC.ObviousD.Contrary

參考答案：

D

8.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

---,and.

A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave

參考答案：

B

27.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogivetothose

energy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.

A.profitB.interestC.preferenceD.advantage

參考答案：

c

略

10.1haveadvisedhimnottodolikethat,buthestillinsistsondoingitthatway.Ithink

hehashisownopinion.

A.inallB.aboveallC.after

allD.firstofall

參考答案：

c

11.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，still_cookdinner.

A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more

參考答案：

A

考查形容詞、副詞比較級。根據(jù)句意：Tony幾乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做飯。Still修飾比較

級。故選A。

12.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit.

A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined

參考答案：

C

ruin表示的動作發(fā)生在gotcaught之后，故排除B、D兩項。此處表示被動，所以C項正

確。

13.ThestoryofLiTianyi,thesonoffamousmilitarysinger,drivingaBMW

withoutalicense

andattackingacoupleontheroadhasdrawntheattentionofpublic.

A.the;theB./;theC.a;anD.a;the

參考答案：

D

14.Yourcompositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingrequires.

A.toimproveB.improved

C.beingimprovedD.improving

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：你的作文很好，但是你的書寫需要改進。sthrequire

doing(或tobedone),是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，主動形式表示被動意義，所以此空填improving或者

tobeimproved,故選Do

【點睛】sthrequire/need/wantdoing(或tobedone),是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，主動形式表示被動意

義。

15.Comparesomerecentworkwithyouroldstuffyou'llseehowmuchyou've

improved.

A.butB.orC.soD.and

參考答案：

D

16.Quitedifferentfrommyfriends,Iprefertoon

weekends.

A.stayingathome,goingshoppingB.stayingathome,go

shopping

C.stayathome,goingshoppingD.stayathome,go

shopping

參考答案:

A

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單

詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.The（窗簾）wassuddenlydrawnandabrightlightshonein.

67.Peopleusuallyhavetroublein（辨認出）hisownvoiceonataperecorder.

68.Billhasalargecollectionof（外國的）stamps.

69.Theyhavebeenkeepingintouchwitheachothersincethey（畢業(yè)）fromcollege.

70.Doyouthink_______（游泳）isallowedinthecanal?

71.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentoformgood（習(xí),慣）.

72.Alltheboyswerestandingup（筆直地）.

73.InShannxi,（八月）isthehottestmonth..

74.ThebetterIknowher,themoreI（欽佩，佩月艮）her.

75.Atlastsheturnedroundandstaredathim（好奇地）.

參考答案：

18.單詞拼寫：根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫出符合句意的單詞。（共5小題；每小題

1分，滿分5分）

76.Cwentagainstmybeliefs.Besides,I'dstudiedhardfor

thetext.

77.Ineverthoughtthatateacherwouldchangemyatowards

Englishlearning,butitjusthappened.

78.Ateachershouldbe（有吸引力的）.Thatdoesn'tmeanthat

theteachershouldbegood-looking.

79.Withhim,wasayoungfellowwhose（夕卜貌）toldofmany

daysinhiding.

80.Wefoundsomemedicine,gotsomewater,andhelpedSamsitupto

takeit,hopingthiswould（減少）hispain.

參考答案：

76:Cheating?7:attitude78:attractive79:appearance80:reducet

三、閱讀理解

19.Naps-shortsleepsduringtheday-mayimprovememory,expertssaidrecently.

NewresearchconductedbybrainresearcherAviKamioftheUniversityofHaifain

Israelexploresthepossibilitythatnapshelplockinsometimeslong-termmemories.t6We

stilldon'tknowexactlyhowmemorysystemworksduringsleep,buttheresultsofthis

researchsuggestitispossibletospeedupmemoryconsolidation（鞏固）JKamisaid.

Long-termmemoryreferstomemoriesthatstaywithusforyears,suchas"what”

memories—acaraccidentthathappenedyesterday—or"howto“memories,suchas

one*slearnedabilitytoplaythepianos.

Kami,alsooneoftheauthorsofthestudypublishedinarecentissueofthejournal

NatureNeuroscience,instructedparticipantstolearnadifficultsetoffingergames,then

dividedthestudysubjectsintotwogroups:onethatnappedforanhour,andonethat

didn't.Thepeoplewhotookanafternoonsnoozeshowedobviousimprovementintheir

performancebythatevening.

“Afteranight9ssleepthetwogroupswereatthesamelevel,butthegroupthatslept

intheafternoonimprovedmuchfasterthanthegroupthatstayedawake,Kamisaid.

Andthestudyalsoshowedjusthowmuchfastera90-minutenapcouldhelplockinlong-

termmemories."Daytimesleepcanshortenthetime6howto'memoryweakensand

forgettingstarts「Kamisaid,"Insteadof6to8hours,thebrainconsolidatedthememory

duringthe90-minutenap.”

64.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat.

A.thenewresearchhasdiscoveredthememoryprocessduringthesleep

B.takinganaphelpsimprovebothlong-termandshort-termmemories

C.Kami'sfindingsarebasedoncomparisonsbetweentwogroupsofparticipants

D.peoplewhotakeanapwillneverforget"howto“skillsoncetheyarelearned

65.Theunderlinedword"subjects“inparagraph3probablymean.

A.thepeoplebeingtestedinthestudy

B.thepeoplecarryingoutthestudy

C.thetopicsbeingdiscussedinthestudy

D.theareasofknowledgebeingstudied

66.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.anewspaperreportB.alibraryguide

C.aprojecthandbookD.asciencesite

參考答案：

64-66CAD

略

20.AsIsatbesidethewindowofourclassroomthatafternoon,myheartsankfurther

witheachpassingcar.ThiswasadayI'dlookedforwardtoforweeks:MissPace9s

fourth-grade,end-of-the-yearparty.

IhadhappilyvolunteeredmymotherwhenMissPacelookedforcookievolunteers.

Mom'schocolatechipswerewell-known,andIknewthey9dbeahitwithmyclassmates.

Buttwoo9clockpassed,andtherewasnosignofher.Mostoftheothermothershad

alreadycomeandgone,droppingofftheirsweetofferings.

Thethreeo9clockbellsoontookmeawayfrommythoughtsandItookmybookbag

frommydesk.

IdecidedIwouldslamthefrontdoor,andrefusetoreturnherhug.ButwhenIarrived,

shewasn'tathome.

Iwaslyingface-downonmybedupstairswhenIheardhercomethroughthefrontdoor.

"Robbie,“shecalledoutabiturgently."Whereareyou?”

Icouldthenhearherrushinganxiouslyfromroomtoroom,wonderingwhereIcouldbe.

Iremainedsilent.

Comingthroughthedoor,shesaid:"I'msosorry,honey,“shesaid.66Ijustforgot.Igot

busyandfdrgot.”

Thenmymotherdidsomethingcompletelyunexpected.Shebegantolaugh!Howcould

shelaughatatimelikethis?Irolledoverandfacedher,readytoletherseemyrage（憤

怒）.「’」

Butmymotherwasn'tlaughingatall.Shewascrying.'Tmsosorry,“shesaid.61letyou

down.Iletmylittleboydown.”

Iwasmovedbyhertears.ks5u

ItriedtorememberherkindwordsfromtimespastwhenI'dskinnedkneesorcutmyself,

timeswhensheknewjusttherightthingtosay.

“It'sokay,Mom.Wedidn'tevenneedthosecookies.Therewasplentyofstufftoeat.

Don'tcry.Ifsallright.Really.9,

Wedidn'tsayanotherword.Wejustheldeachother.WhenwecametothepointwhereI

wouldusuallypullaway,Idecidedthat,thistime,Icouldholdon,perhaps,justalittlebit

longer.

41.Theauthorwasprettydownbeca