山東省青島市膠州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷_第1頁
山東省青島市膠州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷_第2頁
山東省青島市膠州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷_第3頁
山東省青島市膠州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷_第4頁
山東省青島市膠州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩12頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

絕密★啟用前

2022?2023學(xué)年山東省青島市膠州市八年級(下)期中英語

試卷

學(xué)校:—―姓名:一班級:—考號:.

題號一二三四五六總分

得分

注意事項:

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷(選擇題)

一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)

Lastsummer,Iwentonarivertripwithmymotherandsomefriends.Theriverwasnotwide,but

therocksintheriverweresoslippery(滑的)thatitwas(1)forustowalk.Wewalked

(2),butthewaterstillgotintoourshoesandtrousers.Iwasgettingverycoldandtired.I

wantedto(3)up,butwhenIsawotherkidsmovingsofast,Ifeltashamed(慚愧的).It

wasevenmoredifficultduringthelastpartofthewalkformetokeep(4)them.Ibecame

sotiredthatIlostmyfootingandfellseveraltimes.Butwiththe(5)ofmymotherandmy

friends,IgottomyfeetandkeptgoingeachtimeIfell.

Atlast,wearrivedatourdestination(目的土也)byawaterfalI.Everybodyjumpedintothewaterfrom

ahighrock.Whenitwasmy(6),Iwasveryscared.Myfriendsnoticedthisandsaidto

me:πComeon,KevinIYoucandothis!πWithmyeyes(7),Ijumpedintothewater.

AlthoughIamnotasstrongasmyfriends,I(8)ourtrip.Thisexperiencemademe

understandwhatperseverance(堅持不懈)is,and(9)itwillalwaysbeimportantto

everyoneinlife!(10)Iexercisehardeveryday,IcanbecomestronglikemyBritish

friends.

1.A.hardB.quietC.easyD.cold

2.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.happilyD.quickly

3.A.giveB.cleanC.callD.make

4.A.raisingB.followingC.trainingD.pushing

5.A.offerB.teamC.controlD.help

6.A.dutyB.stepC.turnD.choice

7.A.wetB.painfulC.blindD.closed

8.A.competedB.completedC.changedD.stopped

9.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when

10.A.AlthoughB.ButC.UnlessD.If

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)

A

Amanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxewhena

smalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,πHello,myfriend.Canyoucutdown

thosebiggertrees?Theystopmefromgettingthesun.Itisso

crowdedherethat?havenoroomtogrowmyroots(根莖).1can,t

feelthewind.'1

Thelittletreeheldoutitssmallleaves.ltlookedsosad.Thenitcried,

',Ifthosetreesweregone,Γdbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I,dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfor

now,I,mjustasmalltree."

Themanthoughtforsometimeandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcutting

themdown.Heclearedlotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.Nowitcouldbeabletofeelthesunand

wind.ltwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.

Butsomethingelsehappened.Thesuncamefirst,burning(燃燒)thesmalltree,asitwasn,tused

tosomuchsunlight.Thenheavywindandraincame,withoutthebiggertreestoprotect(保護)

it,thesmalltreewashitbytherainstorm.Soon,thetreewasalmostdead.

"You'vebeenquitenotclever,usaidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened,lookingatthepoortree

anditssmallleaves."Infact,youbroughtthisonyourself.Ifyoustaywiththebiggertrees,thesun

andrainstormwon,thurtyouseriously.Theywillprotectyouinstead.Ifyoujustwaitlonger,you

willgrowtobejustasbigasthemandyouwillbestrong.Butnow,youarenearlygone.'1

12.Whydidthesmalltreeaskthemantocutdownthebiggertrees?

A.Becauseithadnoroot.

B.Becauseitwassowindy.

C.Becauseitenjoyedbeingcrowded.

D.Becauseitwantedtogetmoresun.

13.Whathappenedtothesmalltreeafterthemancutdownthebiggertrees?

A.Asnakelaughedatitandhurtit.

B.Itbecamethebiggesttreeinthatarea.

C.Thesunburneditandtherainstormhitit.

D.Itheldoutitssmallleavesandcriedheavily.

14.Whydidthesnakethinkthesmalltreewasnotclever?

A.Becausethesmalltreebroughttheresultonitself.

B.Becausethesnakewouldprotectthesmalltree.

C.Becausethesmalltreedidn'tneedsunlightandspace.

D.Becausethesunandrainstormdidn'twanttohurtthesmalltree.

15.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Thesmalltreemightdiesoon.

B.Themanplannedtoletthesmalltreedie.

C.Thesmalltree,sdreamcametrueintheend.

D.Thesmalltreegrewasbigasthebiggertrees.

16.Whatdoesthepassagetrytotellus?

A.Wecan,tcutdowntrees.

B.Weshouldn,thurttheonewhohelpsus.

C.Wehadbetterdevelopahealthylifestyle.

D.Tenyearsoftrees,ahundredyearsoftrees.

Dearparents,

ThisSunday,April2nd,wewillgoonafieldtriptotheaquarium(水族館).We

willmeetattheschoolgateat8:00am,andthentaketheschoolbustothe

aquarium.Attheaquarium,studentswillwatchashortfilmaboutseaanimals.Then

studentswillwatchallkindsoffishingroups.Eachgroupwillbegivena

worksheet(活頁練習(xí)題)tofilloutwhilewatching.Pleasegetthefollowingthings

readyforyourchild:

?$20(fortheticket)

?Lunchandwater

?Apen(forfillingouttheworksheet)

PleasesignatthispageandreturnitbeforeThursday,March30.Withoutthisnote,

yourchildwillnotbeallowedtogoonthefieldtrip.

Yours,

MissBrown

Timelist

8:00amMeetattheschoolgate

8:15am-8:30amTaketheschoolbustotheaquarium

8:40am-11:40amDoactivitiesintheaquarium

12:00pm-12:30pmLeavetheaquariumforlunch

12:40pm-1:00pmTaketheschoolbusbacktoschool

CutHere

IgivemypermissionforLilySmithtothefieldtrip.

ParentSignature:JackSmithPhone:347-446-xxxx

Date:April29,2023

17.Thestudentswillvisittheaquariumon

A.ThursdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday

18.Howwillthestudentsgettotheaquarium?______

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Byschoolbus.D.Byunderground.

19.Parentsdonotneedtoget____—readyfortheirchildren.

A.lunchB.apenC.moneyD.aworksheet

20.Whatwillthestudentsdointheaquarium?

φWatchfish.②HaVelunch.③Seeashortfilm.(4)Filloutaworksheet.

A.①②③B.①③④C.①@?D.②③④

21.WhodoesMissBrownwritethetextfor?

A.Parents.B.Students.

C.Teachers.D.Aquariumworkers.

C

,,Ihavethreeintrospections(反省)aday:AmInotloyaltoothers?Am?not

faithful(守信的)withfriends?AmInothard-workinginmyschoolwork?

H

—TheAnalectsofConfucius(論語)

Howcanwebetterourselvesindailylife?Howcanweliveagoodlife?Zengzi(505—435

BC),afollowerofConfucius,mightgiveusananswer.

Zengzisaidthatweshouldreflecton(反?。﹐urselvesmanytimesaday.Wecandothisby

askingquestions.Forexample,havewetriedourbesttodothingsforthepeople?Bythinking

aboutthis,Wecanseeifweareloyal.Beingloyaltootherscanhelpustobesuccessfulin

society(社會).Havewekeptpromisestoourfriends?Itisimportantforustogetonwell

withothers.Also,asstudents,haveyoureviewed(復(fù)習(xí))whatyou'velearnedatschoolintime?

Reviewingschoolworkcanleadustorealimprovement.lttellsusthatintrospectionis

important.Alltoooften,Wedon'tknowifWearedoingtherightthingornot.Wedon,tknow

whatouractionscanbringabout.So,introspectionhelpsustotrulyknowourselves.Wecan

thenrightourwrongsandchangeforthebetter.Remembertoreflectonyouractionseveryday

andyouwillbecomebetter.

22.HowdidZengzireflectonhimself?

A.Bytakingactions.B.BylearningfromConfucius.

C.Byaskinghimselfquestions.D.Byansweringothersquestions.

23.Theunderlinedword"loyal"inParagraph1meansn"

A.狡猾的B.忠誠的C.理解的D靦腆的

24.WhatshouldWedoifWewanttobefaithfulwithfriends?

A.Keeppromisestoourfriends.

B.Workhardinourschoolwork.

C.Talktothemaboutourfeelings.

D.Reviewwhatwe,velearnedatschoolintime.

25.Whyisintrospectionsoimportanttous?

A.Becausewealwaysdorightthings.

B.Becausewemustgetonwellwithothers.

C.BecauseWeknowtheresultsofouractions.

D.Becausewecouldknowandimproveourselves.

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheAnalectsofConfucius.

B.Zengziandhisquestions.

C.Theimportanceofreviewinglessons.

D.Reflectingonyouractionseveryday.

第II卷(非選擇題)

二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)

11.Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.Rockclimbinghasbeena

popularsportforalongtime.Butnowalotofrockclimbersaretrying

somethingnew:iceclimbing.(1)Whenyougorockclimbing,

youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing,youclimbice.

(2)Why?Ontheonehand,theycandoitinmanyplaces.If

peoplewanttotrysomethingeasy,theycanclimbglaciers(冰川)orsmallmountains.Those

areveryeasy.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon'tlikeeasysports.Theywanttotrysomething

challenging,sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing,suchashigh

mountainsandfrozen(結(jié)冰)waterfalls.

(3)First,inordertogoiceclimbing,youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second,

youcandospecialexercisebeforeyoustart.(4)Last,don,tgoiceclimbingalone.You

havetoalwaysgowithsomepeople.

(5)Somesaythatwhentheygettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall,it,sthe

bestfeelingintheworld.

A.Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.

B.Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing.

C.Thereissomeadviceabouticeclimbing.

D.Iceclimbingdependsonweatherthanmostsports.

E.Iceclimbingishardbutinterestingformanypeople.

F.Youcanalsotakesomeiceclimbingclassesifnecessary.

d)

(4)

(5)

四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)

27.MarchisthemonthtoIeamfromLeiFenginChina.Hehelpedmany

peopleduringhis22yearsoflife.Hepassedawaymorethan60years

ago.Butthe"LeiFengspirit"stillcallsonChinesepeopletodovolunteer?J

^

TheYouthTeamofShougangWinterOlympicsServiceisoneofthe

volunteergroupsthatworkedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.The192youngvolunteers

workedfor66daysandofferedmorethan15,000hoursofservice.

Itisnotaneasyjobtoworkasavolunteer.LiuJunyu,28,fromtheteam,foundouttheway

tohelppeoplegetinandoutofthevenue(場館)moreeasilyandsafely.Othervolunteers

helpedclear50,000m2oficeandsnoweachday.Thismadesurethatthegamesworkedwell.

Also,avolunteerneedstolearnaIot.AccordingtoJiangMeng,a26-year-oldvolunteerfrom

theShougangGroup,volunteersneededtoknowallaboutthevenues.Theyalsokeptinmind

thehistoryandstoriesbehindthemtobettershowthebeautyofShougangandBeijingtoguests.

"Peoplesayvolunteeringisaboutgiving,butI,vegotalot,too,throughbeingavolunteer-the

honor(光榮),aswellasthegrowingpersonalskills,"saidJiang.

(1)WhatdoChinesepeoplelearnfromLeiFeng?

(2)WhatdoweknowabouttheYouthTeamofShougangWinterOlympicsService?

(3)Whydidthevolunteerscleariceandsnoweveryday?

(4)Whatcanpeoplegetfromvolunteering?

(5)Wouldyouliketodosomevolunteerjobs?Why?

28.LiangKaiyu,a30-year-oldengineer,lovedbuildingthings

andlivedahappylifewithhisfamilyinthepast.Butonemistake

duringtheworkmadehimlosthisleftlegandchangedhislife.

Afterbeinginhospitalformorethan20days,hewentbackhome

andwasreadyfortherealtest—lifewithouthisleftleg.Going

throughthedarknesswasdifficultforhim.,'Itismywifeandmy

twosonswhokeeptellingmenottogiveup,nLiangsays.

Abouttwomonthsaftertheaccident,hegothisprostheticlimb(假肢).Andonthe?OOthday,

hecouldwalkwithit.What,smore,heUSedhisengineeringSkillStomakeitmereComfortable

andStrongerthanarealleg.

OntheInternet,Liangsawmanypeopleridebikes,danceandevenskiwiththeirprosthetic

limbs.Theylivenodifferentlyfromothers."AlthoughIdon'tknowwhotheyare,theirwords

havemademefeelbetter,,'Liangsays.Afterseeingthis,Liangstartedtopostvideosabouthis

dailylife.,'Ihopetheycanalsobehelpfultopeoplelikeme,"hesays.

OnSinaWeibo,hisstoryhasgotalotofviews.Manypeoplecallhimthe"Iron(鋼鐵)Leg

Man,'.Whatsurprisesusmostisnothisskills,buthisconfidence(信心)aftersuchanaccident,

"someonesays.

(1)WhathappenedtoLiangKaiyuwhenhewas30yearsold?

(2)請將文中第三段戈IJ線句子heusedhisengineeringskillstomakeitmorecomfortableand

strongerthanarealleg.翻譯成漢語。

⑶請從文中找出與Idon'tknowtheirnames,butwhattheysaidhavegivenmeabetter

feeling.意思相同或相近的句子。

⑷請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,每空一詞。

Aftertheaccident,LiangKaiyu,swifeandtwosons①tellinghimnottogiveup,

hebegantopostvideosabouthisdailylifeontheIntemet.Hehopestheycan②people

likehim.

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofLiangKaiyu?

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

29.Andrew,atwelve-year-oldboy,ismybestfriend.Hehasnotonlybecomeapartofmy

lifebutisalwaysthereformewithhiswarmheart.

Itallstartedthedaywemet,the(1)(one)dayofjuniorhighschool.Iwentinto

theclassroom,feelingnervous(2)Ididn'tknowanybody.WhileI(3)

(think)abouthowhardmylifewouldbewithoutanyfriendsintheclass,Isawaboy(4)

afunnyroundfacewalkingtowardsme(5)(sudden).Hechosetheseat

infrontofmeandturnedtotalktomemanytimes.Atthattime,Ididn,tfeel(6)(孤

獨的)anymore.

Aswetalkedmore,Ifoundthatwesharedlotsof(7)(interest).Forexample,

webothlikebasketballandmath.What,smore,hispersonality(φ?)isjustlike(8)

(me),soslowlywebecamegoodfriends.!stillrememberthedayIstartedseeinghimasmy

bestfriend.Thatday1(9)(not)finishmyhomeworksoIhadtocleantheclassroom

duringlunchbreak.Iwasfeelingterrible,buthecametostaywithme.Hedidn'thavetodothat

buthesaid,"Realfriendsaretogether!"Iwasmovedafter(10)(hear)this.He

isatruefriendandIhopethatwewillbebestfriendsforever.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)

30.假如你是李華。你的英國筆友AliCe來信說,她剛剛轉(zhuǎn)到一所新學(xué)校,在陌生的環(huán)

境中倍感孤獨,非??鄲?。請你給她回封信,內(nèi)容包括:

L表示理解并給予安慰;

2.提出具體的建議。

要求:

1.詞數(shù)80-100(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));

2.短文包含提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實校名和人名。

DearAlice,

I'msorrytohearaboutyourworryatyournew

school___________________________________________

Bestwishes.

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

l~10.【答案】A、B、A、B、D、C、D、B、A、D

【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:河并不寬,但河里的巖石太滑了,我們很難行走。A難

的;B安靜的,C容易的,D冷的,根據(jù)TheriVerWaSnotWide,buttherocksintheriverwere

soslippery(河并不寬,但河里的巖石太滑了)可知,我們很難行走,故選A。

(2)考查副詞。句意:我們小心翼翼地走著,但水還是滲入了我們的鞋子和褲子。我變得

很冷很累。A清楚地,B小心地,C開心地,D快速地,根據(jù)TheriVerWaSnotWide,butthe

rocksintheriverweresoslippery(河并不寬,但河里的巖石太滑了)可知小心地行走,故選

B。

(3)考查動詞。句意:我想放棄,但當(dāng)我看到其他孩子動作如此之快時,我感到羞愧。A

給,B打掃,C打電話,D使,根據(jù)WeWaIked(2),

butthewaterstillgotintoourshoesandtrousers.Iwasgettingverycoldandtired.(我們小心翼翼

地走著,但水還是滲入了我們的鞋子和褲子?我變得很冷很累。)可知我想放棄,giveup

放棄,固定短語,故選A。

(4)考查動詞。句意:在步行的最后一段,我更難繼續(xù)跟著他們。A上升,B跟隨,C訓(xùn)

練,D推,根據(jù)IWantedto(3)up(我想放棄)可知在步行的最后一段,我更難繼續(xù)跟著

他們,故選B。

(5)考查名詞。句意:但在母親和朋友的幫助下,我站了起來,每次摔倒都要堅持下去。

A建議,B隊,C控制,D幫助,根據(jù)WiththehelP在…和幫助下,固定短語,故選D。

(6)考查名詞。句意:輪到我的時候,我非常害怕。A責(zé)任,B步驟,C輪流,D選擇,

根據(jù)Everybodyjumpedintothewaterfromahighrock.(每個人都從一塊高高的巖石上跳入水

中。)可知是輪到我時,故選C。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:我閉上眼睛,跳進了水里。A潮濕的,B疼痛的,C瞎的,D閉

上的,根據(jù)上文WhenitWaSmy(6),IWaSVerySCared.(輪到我的時候,我非常害怕。)

可知我閉上眼睛,跳進了水里,故選D。

(8)考查動詞。句意:雖然我沒有我的朋友那么強壯,但我完成了我們的旅行。A競爭,

B完成,C改變,D停止,根據(jù)語境可知雖然我沒有我的朋友那么強壯,但我完成了我們的

旅行,故選B。

(9)考查代詞。句意:這段經(jīng)歷讓我明白了什么是毅力,以及什么對生活中的每個人都很

重要!A什么,B為什么,C如何,D何時,根據(jù)語境:可知WhaJwillbe?…怎么樣,故

選Ao

(10)考查連詞。句意:如果我每天努力鍛煉,我就能變得像我的英國朋友一樣強壯。A雖

然,B但是,C除非,D如果,根據(jù)語境,表假設(shè),故選D。

短文講了去年夏天,作者和家人及一些朋友去徒步旅行。詳細地講述了他們遇到的困難,及

其如何克服的,告訴我們無論過去、現(xiàn)在還是將來,毅力對生活中的每個人都很重要。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合

排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。

IL【答案】【小題1】B

【小題2】A

【小題3]C

【小題4】F

【小題5】E

【解析】細節(jié)推理題

(I)結(jié)合下文Whenyougorockclimbing,youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing,

youclimbice.(當(dāng)你去攀巖時,你是在爬山。當(dāng)你去攀冰的時候,你是在爬冰。)可知攀巖

和攀冰類似,結(jié)合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為“攀冰很像攀巖?!惫蔬xB。

(2)結(jié)合上文ThoSeareVeryeaSy.(那些非常簡單。)再結(jié)合下文TheyWanttotry

somethingchallenging,sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing,suchas

highmountainsandfrozen(結(jié)冰)WaterfalIS.(他們想嘗試一些有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情,這樣他們就

能找到危險而刺激的地方去攀冰,比如高山和冰凍的瀑布。)可知有些人喜歡簡單的,而有

些人不喜歡簡單的。結(jié)合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為“另一方面,有些人不喜歡簡單

的運動。”故選A。

(3)結(jié)合下文First,inordertogoiceclimbing,youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second,

youcandospecialexercisebeforeyoustart.(首先,為了去攀冰,你必須健康強壯。其次,你

可以在開始前做一些特殊的鍛煉。)可知是有關(guān)攀冰的一些建議,結(jié)合選項,判斷空格處要

表達的含義為“有一些有關(guān)攀冰的建議。”故選C。

(4)結(jié)合上文Second,youcandospecialexercisebeforeyoustart.(其次,你可以在開始前

做一些特殊的鍛煉。)可知要做一些準備,結(jié)合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為“如果有

必要的話你也可以參加一些攀冰的課程。"故選F。

(5)結(jié)合下文Somesaythatwhentheygettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall,

it'sthebestfeelingintheworld.(有人說,當(dāng)他們到達冰川或冰凍瀑布的頂部時,那是世界上

最好的感覺。)可知這里談到了攀冰的感受,結(jié)合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為“對許

多人來說,攀冰很難,但很有趣?!惫蔬xE。

本文主要介紹了攀冰的相關(guān)建議。

結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析,

結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

12~16.【答案】D、C、A、A、D

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

Theystopmefromgettingthesun.ltissocrowdedherethat?havenoroomtogrowmyroots(根

莖)JCaIvtfeeItheWind."(它們阻止了我曬太陽。這里太擁擠了,我沒有地方長根。我感覺

不到風(fēng)。”)可知是想得到充足的陽光,故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段BUtSOmethingelSehaPPened.Thesuncamefirst,burning(燃

燒)thesmalltree,asitwasn'tusedtosomuchSunlight.Thenheavywindandraincame,

withoutthebiggertreestoprotect(保護)it,thesmalltreewashitbytherainstorm.Soon,

thetreewasalmostdead.(但另一件事發(fā)生了。太陽先來了,灼傷了這棵小樹,因為它不習(xí)

慣這么多的陽光。然后刮起了大風(fēng)和大雨,沒有大樹保護,這棵小樹被暴雨襲擊了。很快,

這棵樹幾乎死了。)可知太陽把它烤焦了,暴雨襲擊了它,故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段InfaCt,youbroughtthisonyourself.(事實上,這是你自己造

成的。)可知蛇認為因為這棵小樹自己帶來了這樣的結(jié)果,故選A。

(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Butsomethingelsehappened.Thesuncamefirst,burning(燃

燒)thesmalltree,asitwasn'tusedtosomuchsunlight.Thenheavywindandraincame,

withoutthebiggertreestoprotect(保護)it,thesmalltreewashitbytherainstorm.Soon,

thetreewasalmostdead.(但另一件事發(fā)生了。太陽先來了,灼傷了這棵小樹,因為它不習(xí)

慣這么多的陽光。然后刮起了大風(fēng)和大雨,沒有大樹保護,這棵小樹被暴雨襲擊了。很快,

這棵樹幾乎死了。)可知這棵小樹可能很快就會死,故選A。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意:本文主要講述了小樹讓人砍倒大一些的樹后,被太陽的

熱量燒焦了,被暴風(fēng)雨襲擊了,小樹差點就要死了。可知十年樹木,百年樹人符合文章,故

選D。

本文主要講述了小樹讓人砍倒大一些的樹后,被太陽的熱量燒焦了,被暴風(fēng)雨襲擊了,小樹

差點就要死了。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,

選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

17~21.【答案】DsCxDxBxA

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThiSSUnday,April2nd,wewillgoonafieldtripto

theaquarium(水族館).(本周日,4月2日,我們將去水族館進行實地考察。)可知星期

日去水族館。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一∣?Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00am,

andthentaketheschoolbustothe叫UariUm.(我們將于上午8點在學(xué)校門口見面,然后乘坐校

車前往水族館。)可知乘校車去水族館。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段?$20(fortheticket)?Lunchandwater*Apen

(forfillingouttheworksheet)(?$20(票)?午餐和水?鋼筆(用來填寫工作表))可知父

母不需要為他們的孩子準備工作表。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AttheaqUariUm,studentswillwatchashortfilmaboutsea

animals.Thenstudentswillwatchallkindsoffishingroups.Eachgroupwillbegivenaworksheet

(活頁練習(xí)題)tofilloutwhilewatching.(在水族館,學(xué)生們將觀看一部關(guān)于海洋動物的短

片。然后學(xué)生們分組觀看各種各樣的魚。在觀看過程中,每一組都要填寫一張工作表。)可

知結(jié)合選項,①③④符合。故選B。

(5)寫作目的題。根據(jù)開頭DearParents,(親愛的家長)可知為家長寫的。故選A。

短文講了參觀水族館的時間、活動內(nèi)容和聯(lián)系方式。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,

確定最佳答案。

22~26.【答案】CxB、A、D、D

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ZengZiSaidthatWeShOUIdrefIeCtOn(反省)

ourselvesmanytimesaday.Wecandothisbyaskingquestions.(曾子說,我們應(yīng)該每天多次反

省自己。我們可以通過提問來做到這一點。)可知曾子通過向自己提問來反省自己。故選Co

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Forexample,havewetriedourbesttodothingsforIhepeople?

Bythinkingaboutthis,

wecanseeifweareIoyaLBeingloyaltootherscanhelpustobesuccessfulinsociety(社會).

(例如,我們是否盡力為人們辦事?通過思考這個問題,我們可以看到我們是否忠誠。對他

人忠誠可以幫助我們在社會上取得成功。)可知劃線單詞的含義為“忠誠的“。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Havewekeptpromisestoourfriends?

Itisimportantforustogetonwellwithothers.(我們是否遵守了對朋友的承諾?與他人和睦相

處對我們來說是很重要的。)可知如果我們想對朋友忠誠,我們就要信守承諾。故選A。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段So,introspectionhelpsustotruIyknoWOUrSelVeS.(因此,內(nèi)

省幫助我們真正了解自己。)可知內(nèi)省幫助我們真正了解自己。故選D。

(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段

Wecanthenrightourwrongsandchangeforthebetter.Remembertoreflectonyouractionsevery

dayandyouwillbecomebetter.(然后我們就可以糾正錯誤,變得更好。記住每天反省你的

行為,你會變得更好。)可知本文主要講了如何反省自身,判斷最好的標題為“每天反省自

己”。故選D。

本文主要講了曾子告訴我們?nèi)绾畏词∽约?,成為更好的人?/p>

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符

合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27.【答案】【小題1]Wecanlearntodovolunteerworkfromhim.

【小題2]ItisoneofthevolunteergroupsthatworkedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

【小題3]Becausethismadesurethatthegamesworkedwell.

[小題4]Peoplecangetthehonoraswellasthegrowingpersonalskills.

【小題5]Yes,I,dloveto.BecauseIwanttohelpothers.

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

Butthe"LeiFengspiritπstillcallsonChinesepeopletodovolunteerwork.(但是“雷鋒精神”仍然

號召中國人去做志愿者工作。)可知我們可以從雷鋒身上學(xué)習(xí)做志愿者工作。故答案為We

canlearntodovolunteerworkfromhim.

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

TheYouthTeamofShougangWinterOlympicsServiceisoneofthevolunteergroupsthatworke

dattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.(首鋼冬奧服務(wù)隊是北京2022年冬奧會的志愿者隊伍

之一。)可知首鋼冬奧服務(wù)隊是北京2022年冬奧會的志愿者隊伍之一。故答案為It

isoneofthevolunteergroupsthatworkedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Othervolunteershelpedclear50,

000m2oficeandsnoweachday.Thismadesurethatthegamesworkedwell.(其他志愿者每天幫

助清理5萬平方米的冰雪。這確保了運動會運行良好。)可知志愿者清理冰雪因為這確保了

運動會運行良好。故答案為Becausethismadesurethatthegamesworkedwell.

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Peoplesayvolunteeringisaboutgiving,butI,vegotalot,

too,throughbeingavolunteer-thehonor(光榮),aswellasthegrowingpersonalskills,,,saidJiang.

(他說:”人們說志愿服務(wù)就是奉獻,但我也學(xué)到了很多,作為一名志愿者的榮譽,也是我

不斷增長的個人技能??芍獜闹驹刚吖ぷ髦腥藗兡塬@得作為一名志愿者的榮譽,和不斷

增長的個人技能。故答案為peoplecangetthehonoraswellasthegrowingpersonalskills

(5)主觀表達題。題目問你想做一些志愿者工作嗎,為什么,可根據(jù)實際情況作答,答案

不唯一,我個人覺得樂意,因為我想幫助他人。故答案為Yes,Γdloveto.BecauseIwanttohelp

others.

本文主要介紹了在2022年北京冬奧會期間,首鋼冬奧服務(wù)隊青年隊志愿者的工作以及感受。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)問

題寫出正確的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28.【答案】【小題1]Helosthisleftleg.

【小題2】他運用自己的工程技術(shù)使它比真正的腿更舒適、更強壯。

【小題3]Although?don,tknowwhotheyare,theirwordshavemademefeelbetter.

【小題4】keep

【小題5]help

【解析】(I)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段LiangKaiyu,a30-year-oldengineer,

lovedbuildingthingsandlivedahappylifewithhisfamilyinthepast.Butonemistakeduringthe

workmadehimlosthisleftlegandchangedhislife.(30歲的工程師梁開宇熱愛建筑,過去和

家人過著幸福的生活。但工作中的一個錯誤讓他失去了左腿,改變了他的生活。)可知30

歲時他失去的左腿,故答案為:Helosthisleftleg.

(2)英譯漢題。根據(jù)he他;USed使用;hisengineeringskills工程技術(shù);tomake制造;itmore

comfortableandstronger更強壯;than比;arealleg.一條真腿,可知,故答案為:

他運用自己的工程技術(shù)使它比真正的腿更舒適、更強壯。

(3)同義句題。根據(jù)IdOnTknOWlheirnames,butwhattheysaidhavegivenmeabetterfeeling.

(我不知道他們的名字,但他們說的話給了我更好的感覺。)可知與第四段AlthOUghIdont

knowwhotheyare,theirwordshavemademefeelbetter(雖然我不知道他們是誰,但他們的

話讓我感覺好多了)的意思相近,故答案為:AlthoughIdon'tknowwhotheyare,theirwords

havemademefeelbetter.

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itismywifeandmytwosonswhokeeptellingmenottogiveup,

“Liangsays.(是我的妻子和兩個兒子一直告訴我不要放棄,”梁說。)可知他的妻子和兩個

兒子一直告訴我不要放棄,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),動詞要用原形,所以①處填

keep,根據(jù)第四段IhOPetheyCanaISObeheIPfUIte)PeOPIelikeme,"(我希望他們也能對像我

這樣的人有所幫助。)可知是希望像他一樣幫

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論