2023年北京古城高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.MotherwasbusywashingdishesFatherwaswatchingTV.

A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.while

參考答案：

D

2.MuchofChina'smilitarytechnologyissimilartotheUSwasusing30

yearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.one

參考答案：

B

3.Someforeignschoolshaveaspecialunitachildwhohasdonewronggoes

andgetsadviceforhisproblems.

A.whereB.whenC.thereD.whenever

參考答案：

A

4.ThestrikeisbeginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.

A.datingtoB.accordingtoC.owingto

D.dueto

參考答案：

D

5.Manycitizensareangrywiththenewfoodstandardsbythegovernment.

A.havingbeenupdatedB.beingupdated

C.updatingD.updated

參考答案：

D

略

6.—hurryup!Don'thavethecaratthegate!

—I'llbereadyafterIhavemyson.

A.wait;dressingB.waited;dressedC.waiting；dressD.waiting;dressed

參考答案：

D

本題考查動(dòng)詞have的用法。題目意思是〃快點(diǎn)，別讓車子一直在門口等著！〃〃我給兒子穿

好衣服就好了〃

7.一Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?

一youask?Peter,ofcourse.

A.WouldB.CanC.CouldD.Need

參考答案：

D

略

8.—Therearetoomanypeopleinthebuildingduringthedaytime.

—Yes,that'saseriousthreattosafetyfireorotherdisasters.

A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.inhonorofD.in

favorof

參考答案：

A

9.Weareoftenwarnedthatsmokinggreatharmtoourhealth.

A.doesB.leavesC.makesD.gives

參考答案：

A

略

10.You'dbetternotwearsuchties,becausetheythreeyearsago.

A.wentonB.wentoffC.wentoverD.wentout

參考答案：

D

11.Itssaidthatifshemovesherhandbagtoherrightarm,itshowsthequeenisboredand

wantstoherchatwithyou.

A.wrapupB.pickup

C.takeupD.makeup

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.wrapup完成，結(jié)束；B.pickup撿起，用車接；C.takeup

占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；D.makeup化妝，編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成；句意：就是如果她把手包

挪到右邊胳膊，這就說明女王累了要結(jié)束和你的交談了。根據(jù)句意可知wrapup表示〃完

成，結(jié)束〃符合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。

12.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartgoodrelationshipswithothers.

A.willyoukeepB.youwillkeepC.youkeptD.didyoukeep

參考答案：

A

考查特殊句式。Only所修飾的狀語位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝句，即將主句謂語中的助

動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主句的主語前，根據(jù)從句可知主句用一般將來時(shí)，故選A。

13.theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,will

worksoon.

A.FollowB.TofollowC.

FollowingD.Followed

參考答案：

A

14.Mr.Linolongersmokesnowbecausehiswifehimtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.suggestedB.advisedC.persuadedD.told

參考答案：

C

31.___,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent

參考答案:

B

略

16.Unfortunately,stonehithimonheadandhegotinjured.（）

A.the；aB.a；不填C.a；theD.the；the

參考答案：

C

不幸的是一塊石頭擊中了他的頭部，然后他就受傷了.

解析：不定冠詞a/an意為,'一個(gè)"，表示泛指；定冠詞the意為"這個(gè)“，表示特指.hitsb

onthehead意為“擊中某人的頭部”，為固定搭配；又根據(jù)句意“不幸的是一塊石頭擊中了

他的頭部“可知第一個(gè)橫線處需使用不定冠詞城一個(gè)/塊”?綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng).

本題考查冠詞的用法辨析，做此類題目時(shí)一定要清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合句意確定最

終答案.

二、單詞拼寫

17.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母或所給漢語注釋，寫出所缺單詞的正確形

式。每空一詞

66.Doyouknowthe（深）oftheriver?

67.Shewashedherhandswithabarof（月巴皂）.

68.A（溺水）manwillcatchatastraw.

69.Thesailingboatwasdelayedby（逆向的）winds.

70.（殘疾）asheis,heisalsoahumanbeingwithdignity.

71.He（承認(rèn)）thathehadmademistakes.

72.Hisweddingwasfixednext（星期四）

73.I（真誠地）hopethathecanacceptthecriticismof

others.

74.Thedesignis（形成）withtriangles.

75.He（想知道）whypeoplebuiltuglyhomes,whentheycould

havebeautifulones.

參考答案：

66depth67soap68drowning69opposite\contrary70Disabled

71admitted72Thursday73sincerely74

formed75wondered

略

18.短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下要求：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在

每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。

所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。

It'sbelievedthatyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytoremember

thingsthroughpracticeandexercise.Buteifyouaresuccessful,76.

therearetimesyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.77.

Sometimesyourememberthingsreallydidnothappen.Take78.

onemorninglastweekasan.IgotupandfoundthatIhad79.

1thefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyremember80.

lockingit（仔細(xì)地）thenightbefore.Memory"tricks"workthe81.

otherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyourememberdoingsomething82.

andthenfindoutthatyoud.OnedaylastmonthIwassitting83.

inabarbershopwformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyI84.

（意識(shí)至（J）thatIactuallygotahaircuttwodaysbefore.85.

參考答案：

76.even77.when78.that79.example80.left81.carefully82.not

83.did84.waiting85.realized

略

三、閱讀理解

19.Tomwasoneofthebrightestboysintheyear,withsupportiveparents.Butwhenhe

was15hesuddenlystoppedtrying.Heleftschoolat16withonlytwoscoresfor

secondaryschoolsubjects.Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewas

thepowerofhispeer（同齡人）group.

Thelackofrightmale（男性的）rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives一athomeand

particularlyintheschoolenvironment（環(huán)境）一meansthattheirpeersaretheonly

peopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.

Theydon,tseemensucceedinginsocietysoitdoesn'toccurtothemthattheycould

makesomethingofthemselves.Withoutmaleteachersasarolemodel,theeffectofpeer

actionsandstreetculture（文化）isall-powerful.Boyswanttobepartofaclub.However,

schoolscanprovidetheenvironmentforchange,andprovidetherightrolemodelsfor

them.Teachersneedtobetrainedtostopthatbutnotinfrontofachild'speers.Youhave

todoitonetoone,becausethatiswhenyouseetherealchild.

It'spointlesssendingachildhomeifheorshehasdonewrong.Theyseeitasa

welcomedayofftowatchtelevisionorplaycomputergames.Instead,schoolsshould

haveaspecialunitwhereachildwhohasdonewronggoesforthedayandgetsadvice

abouthisproblems——somewherehecanworkawayfromhispeersandgohomeafter

theotherchildren.

64.WhydidTomgiveupstudying?

A.Hedislikedhisteachers.

B.Hisparentsnolongersupportedhim.

C.Ifscoolforboysofhisagenottocareaboutstudies.

D.Thereweretoomanysubjectsinhissecondaryschool.

65.WhatseemstohaveabadeffectonstudentslikeTom?

A.Peergroups.B.Aspecialunit.

C.Thestudentjudges.D.Thehomeenvironment.

66.Whatshouldschoolsdotohelptheproblemschoolboys?

A.Waitfortheirchangepatiently.

B.Trainleadersoftheirpeergroups.

C.Stopthedevelopmentofstreetculture.

D.Givethemlessonsinaseparatearea.

67.Ateacher9sworkismosteffectivewithaschoolboywhenhe.

A.iswiththeboyalone

B.teachestheboyalesson

C.sendstheboyhomeaspunishment

D.workstogetherwithanotherteacher

參考答案：

家庭、學(xué)校等一些環(huán)境，缺乏男性的主導(dǎo)作用，給孩子帶來了什么樣的影響呢？

64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見文章第一段最后一句。

65.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見文章第二段。

66.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見最后一段。

67.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見文章第三段最后一句。

20.Februaryhalftermisfastapproaching,andnowisthetimetostartorganizingyour

weekoffifyou/reaimingforaquickandcheapgetawayanywherebuthome.ShardLondonstay,

￡181forafamilyof4.GetawholenewperspectiveonthecapitalwithSuperbreak'sViewfrom

theShardpackage.Onlevel72,thehighestpubliclevelofTheShard,visitorswillhavethe

chancetotryoutthemostbreathtakingexperience,astheyareexposedtotheelementsand

soundsofthecitybeneath.

Dublincountryside,￡198peradult,kidsstayfreeandfreebreakfast.Dublinisagreatcity

forkids,withbothfunandeducationalvisitsfromtheLeprechaunMuseumtotheDublin

WritersMuseum.InahillsidepositionoverlookingDublinBayanddatingbackto1740,

FitzpatrickCastleHotelisanaffordablechoiceforahalftermbreakbycarwithIrishFerries.

WoolacombeBay,Devon,￡220forafamilyof6WoolacombeBayHolidayParksinDevonis

highlightingawealthofdealsofFebruaryhalf-termincludingfour-nightmidweekstays--from

15February—at￡200forafamilyofsix.

ThepackageincludesaccommodationinamodelBronzeCaravanholidayhomesleepingup

tosixandwithheatinginthebedroomandplusprivatecarparking.

Freeindoorall-weatherfacilitiesincludeaheatedswimmingpool,children/splayareas,a

cinema,clubsforyoungstersandentertainment.

Northumberlandcastle,￡99.50peradult,kidsgofree.Takeyourchildrentoa14th-century

Northumberlandcastlethishalfterm,andallowthemt