2023年陜西省西安市西北大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)中考二模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、語法選擇

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選一個

最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Iplannedtohaveabigmealwithmyfamilyonweekends.ThenoneSaturday,wewent

to]expensiverestaurant.Ayoungcouplewithasmallboyonlyorderedapieceof

thecheapestbeefsteak.t?Sir,anythingelse?Onepieceisnotenoughforallofyou!^^The

waitersaid.

Thedadwasalittle2,Hesaid,fctThanks.Ifsenough.Wejustwanttobringthe

guytohavebeefsteak（牛排）,andwehaveeatensuppcr.^^

Iwatchedthemforawhile.Ifoundthattheparentsnotonlytooktheboytohavebeef

steak,butalsoregardeditasaprocessof3.Theparentstaughtthekid4to

useaknifeandforkandtoldhimsometablemanners.

I,dliketobecomegoodfriendswiththefamily.ThenIwalkedoverandasked5,

“MayIoffereachofyouacupofCofi?e?”Theyacceptedmycoffeewithasmile.Webegan

tochat.44Tobehonest,weareverypoor,6wecan,taHbrdanyexpensivefoodatall.

However,wehaveeveryconfidenceinourboy.Helivesinapoorfamily,butIbelievehe

7greatsuccessinthefuture.That,swhyweteachhimthegoodtablemanners,,,saidthe

dad."Wehopeourkidcanbeaperson8respectshimselfandothers.^^

Webecamefriendsandgotonwellwitheachother.Later,greatprogress9by

thekidandhesucceeded.AndIhavethehonortodrinkacupofcoffeefromhim,especially

in10restaurantinEngland.

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassingD.embarrassment

3.A.IearnB?learnsC.tolearnD.learning

4.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whose

5.A.politeB.impoliteC.politelyD.impolitely

6.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but

7.A.achievesB.hasachievedC.achievedD.willachieve

8.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where

9.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.wasmade

10.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensiveD.mostexpensive

二、完形填空

閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完

整。

FIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It11every4

years.ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorld

Cup,quite12fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.We

haveknownsome13footballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions,suchas

Beckham,Messi,andFigo.Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansformanyyears.TheWorldCup

14thebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnotonly

15butalsorespect（尊重）.

The2022WorldCupstartedonNovember21stand16onDecember18th.It

wasthe22ndWorldCupandthecompetitionlastedfor28days.Toavoidthehigh17

inQatar（卡塔爾），thegamescameinwinter）8summer.GianniInfantino,FIFA,s

president（國際足聯(lián)主席）said,“Thisisagooddecision,the19temperaturein

Qatarisupto45℃.It,stoohotforplayerstocompete."Thetruespiritofthe2022World

Cupis“Wherethereislifethereisstruggle（奮斗）.”It'ssurethateveιyfootballplayerwill

trytheirbesttoachievetheir20.

Ifyouhavetime,ifyoulovesoccer,whynotcometoQatartoenjoytheexcitingfootball

event?

11.A.takesplaceB.takesawalkC.takesalookD.takesoff

12.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

13.A.funB.funnyC.famousD.fair

14.A.hasagreedB.hasrefusedC.hasprovidedD.haspolluted

15.A.silenceB.honorC.mistakesD.trips

16.A.endedB.beganC.crossedD.lasted

17.A.priceB.rushC.speedD.heat

18.A.insteadofB.intotalC.infrontofD.inall

19.A.deepestB.highestC.widestD.longest

試卷第2頁，共10頁

20.A.dreamsB.topicsC.interestD.games

三、閱讀單選

Duringthetwosessions（兩會），GenerationZ（peopleborn1995-2009）sharetheir

thoughtsaboutChina.Lefstakealook.

Peopleneedtopayattentiontothemental（心理）healthofteenagers,especiallyduring

thettdoublereduction^^policy.Someofmyfriendsfeltmoreandmorestressfromtheir

parents,highexpectations,aswellasbeingcomparedwithothers.Wereallyneedhelpwith

stress.

—ZhangKexin,14,fromBeijing

Myschoolsetsupmanyclubsinourafter-schoolclassestohelpstudentsunderstandthe

importanceoftraditionalculture.Ijoinapaper-cuttingworkshopandahanfuclub.Take

paper-cuttingasanexample.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepracticemyhandcraftskillsbutalso

letmeknowthebeautyofart.

—ZhaoYan,Junior2,fromLiaoning

It,simportantforChinatobuild"nationalfitness”.Ilovejumpingandplaying

ping-pong.

Doingexercisegivesmeenergyandmakesmefeelhappy.However,somestudentsare

toobusywithstudiestodoanyexercise.Weshoulddomoreexercisetobuildourbody.Only

strongpeoplecanbuildastrongnation.

—YinPeixin,11,fromWuhan

21.ZhangKexinsethereyesonduringthetwosessions.

A.after-schoolclassesB.nationalfitness

C.mentalhealthofteenagersD.traditionalculture

22.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisYinPeixin,sopinion?

A.Studentsshoulddomoresportstobuildtheirbody.

B.It'simportanttoknowmoreabout??doublereduction”.

C.GenerationZshouldstudyhardtobuildastrongnation.

D.Weshouldaskstudentsbeingbusywithstudiestojoinclubs.

23.Thetextmostprobablycomesfromthecolumn（欄B）ofamagazine.

A.LanguageWorldB.YourVoice

C.StoryGardenD.TechnologySquare

ItistraditionalforChinesepeopletohaveapartywithfamilyonthenightbefore

ChineseNewYearandwatchtheCCTVspringFestivalGala（春晚）tocelebratethebiggest

Chinesefestival.

TheSpringFestivalGalaoffersenjoymenttopeople,?tisjustlikeatieconnectingthe

heartsofChinesepeopleacrosstheworld.Differentkindsofperformancesareshownonthe

stage,suchassinging,dancing,cross-talkshows,comicSketCheS（小品）andtraditional

Chineseart.Therearealsocreativeperformancesusingtechnologiestocreatebeautiful

pictures.TheyshowtheprogressthatChinahasmadeandthefeelingsofhappinessof

Chinesepeople.Inaddition,someperformanceswillalsoshowthelivesofChinesepeople.

Forexample,thecomicsketchesincludewarmandfunnystoriesaboutfamilyandfriends,

makingpeoplethinkabouttheirliveswhilelaughing.

Thisyear,sgalausesnewtechnologicalmethodstobringpeoplepleasure.Forexample,

thelatesttechnology,suchasAR,XR,and8K,isused.Itoffersthebestwatchingexperience

ondigital（數(shù)字的）television.

Elder,middle-agedandyoungartiststakepartintheperformances.Theymakeeffortsto

bringpeopleaculturalpartyaboutsayinggoodbyetothepastandwelcomingthenew.

CMGwillcontinuetoputtechnologiesandarttogether.Inthisway,itmakespeoplefeel

happierandmoreenjoyablethanbeforewhilewatchingprograms.Itwillmakethegalaa

fantasticpartyandhelpChinesepeopletoenjoythefestival.

24.WhendoChinesepeoplehaveafamilypartyaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.OnthedayofChineseNewYear.B.OnthenightafterChineseNewYear.

C.OnthenightbeforeChineseNewYear.D.OntheafternoonbeforeChineseNew

Year.

25.Whatdothecreativeperformancesshow?

A.ThegreatprogressChinahasmade.

B.Thefeelingsofhappinessofpeopleacrosstheworld.

C.TheinventionsChinesepeoplehadmade.

D.TheexcellenteventsChinahasheld.

26.WhydoworkersinCMGplantomixtechnologiesandart?

試卷第4頁，共10頁

A.Tomaketheprogramsfunnier.

B.Tohelppeopleinothercountriesunderstandtheprograms.

C.Tobringpeoplemorepleasantexperiencewhilewatching.

D.ToguidepeopletowatchmoreprogramsonTV.

Migratory（遷徙的）birdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons.Thisisbird

migration.Birdsinmigrationmayflydayandnightformonthsatatime.Duringthislong

journey,whenandhowdotheysleep?

Somescientistsoncestudiedagroupoffrigatebirds（軍艦鳥）duringaten-dayflight.

Theyrecordedthesebirds,brainactivities.Theirfindingsmadeheadlines-frigatebirdscan

sleepwhiletheyareflying!

Accordingtothisstudy,thesebirdstaketwotypesofin-flightnaps.Thefirstiscalled

RapidEyeMovement（REM快速動眼）sleep.Itisthedeepeststageofsleep.Forhumans,

REMsleepcanlastforseveralminutes.Forflyingbirds,however,REMsleeplastsforonlya

fewseconds.Evenso,REMsleepisstillveryimportantforproperbrainfunctioning.

TheothertypeofnapfrigatebirdstakeisNon-RapidEyeMovement（NREM）sleep.

DuringNREMsleep,thebirdsputonlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,whiletheotherhalfstays

awake.Theeyesofthesebirdsareconnectedtothewakingpartoftheirbrain.Inotherwords,

theysleepwiththeireyesopen.Theydothistostayawayfromdangers,andmanybirdsdo

thisevenwhentheyaren'tmigrating.

Eventhoughfrigatebirdssleepduringtheflight,theyprefertostayawakemostofthe

time,spendinglessthan3%oftheirtimesleeping.Oncetheyreachland,theyrecovertheir

lostsleep,spendingalmosthalftheirtimedozing.

However,notallmigratorybirdssleepinthisway.Manymakeoccasionalpitstopson

theirwaytogetagoodrestbeforethenextlegoftheirjourney.Somestaycompletelyawake

duringthewholejourney.TheAlpineSWift（高山雨燕），forexample,canflyforalmost200

dayscontinuously.Thereisstilllittleevidenceofthesebirdssleepingduringtheirlong

journeys.

Thesleepinghabitsofbirdsdifferfromspecies（物種）tospecies.Thismakesthestudy

ofmigratorybirdsveryexcitingforscientists.Inthefuture,wemaylearnmoreamazing

thingsabouttheseanimals.

27.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bymakingacomparison（對比）.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.

28.WhathappenstofrigatebirdsiftheygetNREMsleep?

A.Theyclosetheireyes.B.Theyflymuchmoreslowly.

C.Halfoftheirbrainstaysawake.D.Theysleepmostdeeplyduringthe

period.

29.Afterthestudyofmigratorybirds,thescientistshavefound.

A.thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspeciestospecies

B.whymigratorybirdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons

C.allmigratorybirdsspendalittletimesleepingduringalongjourney

D.theAlpineSwiftspends3%ofitstimesleepinginthesky

30.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThebirdmigrationB.Sleepinginthesky

C.DifferentstagesofsleepD.Frigatebirds,aspeciesoflargeseabirds

四、閱讀還原7選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Thewordfamilyhasspecialmeaningstoeveryone.Ahappyfamilyiswhateveryoneis

thirstyfor.However,becauseofdifferentpersonalities,values,livinghabits,interestsand

hobbies,someunhappythingsmayhappenamongfamilymembersattimes.31

Learntosaythanksandsorry.Weareusedtosayingthanksandsorrytoothers,but

oftenwedon,tdothattoourfamilymembers.32Andsayingsorrymakesthemfeel

understood.

Communicatewitheachotheroften.Communicationcanhappeninanyplaceatany

time.Wecantalk,aboutourexperiencesandfeelingswithourfamilymembersinthecar,at

thedinnertableoronthewaybackhome.33

Sharehousework.34Sinceweliveinonehouse,weshoulddoourpartin

keepingitcleanandtidy.It,seasytohelpdochoreslikemakingthebedordoingthedishes.

Inthisway,wecanunderstandtheideaoffairness.

Spendmoretimetogether;Wearebusyaroundallday,butnothingismoreimportant

試卷第6頁，共10頁

thanspendingtimewithfamilymembers.Eithereatingmealsortravelingtogetherisagood

choice.35

A.Helpingaroundthehousebringsfamilymembersmuchcloser.

B.Sohowcanweachievefamilyhappiness?

C.Notonlywillthisallowustoenjoythedeeplovebutitcanalsobringusmoresweet

memories.

D.Bytalking,wecanknowwearecaringabouteachother.

E.Sayingsorryisnotverynecessary.

F.Bysayingthanks,Wecanmakeourfamilymembersfeelthey,reimportant.

G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedfamilymembers.

五、完成句子

36.美國人的生活習(xí)慣和中國人的不同。

AmericanaredifferentfromthoseinChina.

37.放學(xué)后，Emily很少和好友玩游戲。

Afterschool,Emilyseldomwithherbestfriends.

38.詹姆斯正在忙著做他的家庭作業(yè)。

Jamesishishomework.

39.著名的音樂家莫扎特就來自于這里。

Mozart,thefamous,wasfromhere.

40.莉莉每周四下午在俱樂部練鋼琴

Lilypracticesthepianointheclubeveryweek.

六、短文選詞填空

用方框所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確（共10小題，計10分）

problemsuddenlovebeautyeveryone

surprisebeweserioustry

Thereisasunflowerinmyyard.Everyoneinmyfamily41it.

Threeyearsago,itcameintomylife.Atthattime,myhusband,sonandIjustmoved

into42newhouse,andweweresohappy.Soonwedecidedtocleanuptheyardto

giveitanewlook.We43ourbesttomovethestonesandWeedS（野草）whichgrew

there.Aftersixhoursofhardwork,Wealmostgotitdone.Theyardworkappearedtobea

success,becausewecouldseetheexictementin44eyes.

45,whenmysonreachedonecorneroftheyard,hefoundasunflowerstanding

talloutofmanystones.44Comeandlookatthis,“hecalledoutexcitedly.Weranoverand

lookedatitin46.Itdidn,tletbigstonesstandinitswayofgrowingalthoughitwas

alittleplant.Thesunflowerwassmilingtoallkindsof47

4fcMom,Iwanttobelikeasunflower,,,saidmySon."Why?"Ismiledathim.

44Eveninthedarkestdays,itstandstalltofindthesunlight,"hesaid,witha48

lookonhisface.

Inoureyes,itisthemost49partintheyard.Soweletthesunflower50

there.

七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

QueenElizabethH,theUK'slongest-servingmonarch（君主），diedattheageof96on

September8,2022.Herelderson,73-year-oldCharles,hasnowbecometheBritain,snew

monarch.HeiscalledKingCharlesIIInow.

TheUKbegana10-daymourningperiod（哀悼期）onSeptember9th.Flagsflyingfrom

government'sofficebuildingswerehalf.Peopleareabletoseethequeen,scoffin（棺材），first

inEdinburghandtheninLondon.

Elizabethbecamequeenin1952.Atthattime,theUKwasstillrebuildingafterWorld

WarII.Inher70-yearstay,thequeenwelcomed15primeministers（首相）.Shewasadmired

aroundtheworld.Shesupportedover600charities,accordingtoSkyNews.Andshekepta

closeconnectionwiththepublic.IntheUK,everyChristmasday,peoplewouldturnontheir

TVstolistentothequeen,sspeech.Shesentwarmmessagesaboutimportantthings.

QueenElizabethIIwasthefirstBritishmonarchtovisitChina.InOctober1986,she

visitedChinaandmetDengXiaoping.Shewenttosomeplacesofinterest,suchasthe

ForbiddenCityandtheTeιτacottaWarriors（兵馬俑）?Shehadseentonsofbeautifulsightsin

herlife,butshesaidtheGreatWallisoneofthemostwonderfulandgreatestonesamong

them.

試卷第8頁，共10頁

Herloss（逝世）broughtgreatestsadnesstopeoplealloverthecountryandpeople

aroundtheworld.

51.WhendidQueenElizabethIIbecometheQueen?

ShebecametheQueen.

52.Howlongwasthemourningperiod?

Itlastedfor.

53.WhydidpeopleturnontheirTVseveryChristmasday?

Becausetheywouldliketo.

54.WasQueenElizabethIIinterestedinChinaanditsbeautifulsights?

55.HowdidpeoplefeelforthelossoftheQueen?

TheymightfeelforthelossoftheQueen.

八、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話

根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

A:Goodmorning,Sir!Welcometoourclothesstore!56?

B:Yes,please.57.

A:Ajacketforyourson?58?

B:Helikesgreenbest.

A:59?

B:Oh,itlooksnice.Howmuchisit?

A:200yuanforone.And?cangiveyou30%off.

B:OK.60.Hereisthemoney.

A:Thankyou.Hereisyourjacket.Haveaniceday!Bye!

B:Goodbye.

九、電子郵件

61.假如你是李磊，你的英國筆友Tom將來你們學(xué)校做交換生，他想了解你們學(xué)

校的情況，請你回復(fù)一封電子郵件，介紹你們學(xué)校的校規(guī)（至少三條），并從生活、學(xué)

習(xí)等方面給他一些合理的建議。

參考詞匯：schooluniforms,belatefor,talkinclass,fightwith,befriendlyto,getonwell,

followtherules...

要求：

1.可選擇使用參考詞匯，亦可適當發(fā)揮；

2.語句通順、意思連貫、書寫工整；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、學(xué)校和地名等）；

4詞數(shù):80詞左右。

DearTom,

Iamgladyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudent.

?amlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,

LiLei

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A9.D10.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述一個貧窮的家庭帶孩子吃牛排，當做學(xué)習(xí)過程，父母

對孩子未來很有信心，作者請他們喝了咖啡。后來孩子取得了巨大成就。

1.句意：然后一個星期六，我們?nèi)チ艘患野嘿F的餐館。

a一個，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的

單詞前；the這、那，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)"ThenoneSaturday,wewentto...expensive

restaurant."可知，我們?nèi)チ艘患也蛷d，并沒有特指哪家，所以表示泛指；且expensive發(fā)音

的第一個音素是元音音素，填an。故選B。

2.句意：爸爸有點尷尬。

emba?TaSS尷尬，動詞；embarrassed感到尷尬的，形容詞，修飾人；embarrassing令人尷尬

的，修飾物;embarrassment尷尬，名詞。根據(jù)“Thedadwasalittle...”可知，修飾的是thebad,

填embarrassed。故選B。

3.句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母不僅帶著男孩去吃牛排，還把這當作一個學(xué)習(xí)的過程

Iearn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形。IeamS學(xué)習(xí)，動詞三單形式；toIeam學(xué)習(xí)，動詞不定式；Ieaming學(xué)

習(xí)，現(xiàn)在分詞形式。介詞Of后加doing,故選D。

4.句意：父母教孩子如何使用刀叉，并告訴他一些餐桌禮儀。

how怎么樣；what什么；why為什么；whose誰的。根據(jù)"Theparentstaughtthekid...tousea

knifeandforkandtoldhimsometablemanners.“可知，是教他怎么樣使用刀叉，并告訴他餐桌

禮儀。故選A。

5.句意：然后我走過去，禮貌地問：“我可以給你們每人一杯咖啡嗎？”

POIite有禮貌的,形容詞；impolite沒禮貌的，形容詞;Politely禮貌地,副詞；impolitely沒

禮貌地，副詞。用副詞修飾動詞asked,且根據(jù)“Theyacc叩tedmyco他ewithasmile.”可知，

作者是很有禮貌的，故選C。

6.句意：老實說，我們很窮，所以根本買不起任何昂貴的食物。

So所以；Or或者、否則；because因為；but但是。根據(jù)“weareVeryPOor...wecan'taffordany

expensivefoodatall”可知，因為窮，所以買不起昂貴食物。故選A。

7.句意：他生活在一個貧窮的家庭，但我相信他將來會取得巨大的成功。

答案第1頁，共8頁

achieves獲得，動詞三單；hasachieved獲得，現(xiàn)在完成時；achieved獲得，過去式；willachieve

獲得，一般將來時。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，是一般將來時。故選D。

8.句意：我們希望我們的孩子能成為一個尊重自己和他人的人。

who指代人；which指代物；when作時間狀語where作地點狀語。根據(jù)"Wehopeourkidcan

beaperson...respectshimselfandOtherS可知是定語從句，先行詞aperson,是人。故選Ao

9.句意：后來，孩子取得了巨大的進步，他成功了。

makes取得，動詞三單，主動語態(tài)；made取得，過去式，主動語態(tài)；hasmade取得；現(xiàn)在

完成時，主動語態(tài)；WaSmade取得，一般過去時，被動語態(tài)。makegreatprogress"取得巨大

進步“，被動語態(tài)表達成greatprogressismade,且根據(jù)文章可知是一般過去時，所以是great

progresswasmadeo故選Do

10.句意：我有幸從他那里喝了一杯咖啡，尤其是在英國最貴的餐廳。

expensive昂貴的，原級；moreeXPenSiVe更貴的，比較級；themosteXPenSiVe最貴的，最高

級；mosteXPenSiVe最貴的，形容詞最高級前有the,故表達錯誤。根據(jù)“inEngland.”可知，

用最高級。故選C。

11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.B

20.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了世界杯的歷史以及2022年世界杯的情況。

11.句意：它每四年舉辦一次。

takesplace舉行；takesawalk散步；takesalook看一看;takesoff脫下。根據(jù)前一句"FIFAWorld

CupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheWOrkI.“可知，F(xiàn)IFA世界杯是一項體育賽事，它每

四年舉辦一次。故選A。

12.句意：在世界杯期間，相當多的球迷觀看比賽，為他們喜歡的球隊或球員加油。

few很少，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew一些，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；IitHe很少，后加不可數(shù)名

詞；alittle一些，后加不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)前文“FIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportsevents

intheworld.”可知,它是最大的賽事之一，所以球迷不少。quiteafew相當多的,后加可數(shù)

名詞復(fù)數(shù)，屬于固定用法。fans是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填afew。故選B。

13.句意：我們從足球比賽中認識了一些著名的足球運動員，如貝克漢姆、梅西和菲戈。

fun樂趣；funny有趣的；famous著名的；fair公平的。根據(jù)“suchasBeckham,Messi,andFigo''

答案第2頁，共8頁

可知，這些都是著名的足球運動員。故選C。

14.句意：世界杯為世界各地的足球運動員提供了最好的機會。

hasagreed同意。hasrefused拒絕；hasprovided提供；haspolluted污染。providesthforsb”為

某人提供某物"，根據(jù)"TheWorldCup...thebestchancesforfootballPlayerS”可知，世界杯是為

足球運動員提供機會的。故選C。

15.句意：獲獎?wù)卟粌H能獲得榮譽，還能得到尊重。

silence沉默；honor榮耀；mistakes錯誤；trips旅行。notonly...butalso…不僅...而且....,

根據(jù)"Thewinnerscangetnotonly...butalsorespect”可知，獲獎?wù)呲A得的不僅是榮耀還有尊重。

故選Bo

16.句意：2022年世界杯于11月21日開幕并于12月18日結(jié)束。

ended結(jié)束；began開始；crossed穿過；IaSted持續(xù)。根據(jù)后一句"Itwasthe22ndWorldCupand

thecompetitionlastedfor28days."可知，世界杯在11月21日開幕并在12月18日結(jié)束。故

選Ao

17.句意：為了避免卡塔爾的高溫，比賽在冬天而不是夏天舉行。

PriCe價格;rush匆促；SPeed速度;heat熱量。根據(jù)后文”...temperatureinQatariSUPto45℃”

可知，卡塔爾氣溫很高。故選D。

18.句意：為了避免卡塔爾的高溫，比賽在冬天而不是夏天舉行。

insteadof而不是；intotal總共；infrontOf在...前面;ina∏總計。根據(jù)"Toavoidthehighheat

inQatar”可知，避免高溫，所以在冬天舉辦，而不是在夏天。故選A。

19.句意：這是一個好決定，卡塔爾的最高氣溫高達45℃。

deepest最深的；highest最高的；WideSt最寬的；IongeSt最長的。描述氣溫高用形容詞high,

故選B。

20.句意：每個足球運動員都會盡力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。

dreams夢想；topics主題；interest興趣；games比賽、游戲。根據(jù)"It'ssurethateVeryfbotban

playerwilltrytheirbesttoachievetheir...”可知，運動員是來實現(xiàn)夢想的，故選Ao

21.C22.A23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩會期間，幾個Z時代的學(xué)生對中國的看法。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peopleneedtopayattentiontothemental（心理）healthofteenagers”可

知她認為人們應(yīng)該關(guān)注青少年的心理健康。故選C。

答案第3頁，共8頁

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshoulddomoreexercisetobuildourbody”可知他認為應(yīng)該多鍛煉

來增強身體。故選A。

23.推理判斷題。本文主要講述了兩會期間，幾個Z時代的學(xué)生對中國的看法，故文章可

能出現(xiàn)在“你的發(fā)聲”欄目。故選B。

24.C25.A26.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了春晚給人們帶來了歡樂，其中的創(chuàng)意表演展示了中國取得的進步和中國

人民的幸福感。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItistraditionalforChinesepeopletohaveapartywithfamiliesonthe

nightbefbreChineseNeWYear”可知，春節(jié)前夜和家人一起聚會是中國人的傳統(tǒng)。故選C。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyshowtheprogressthatChinahasmadeandthefeelingsOfhappiness

OfChineSePeoPle”可知，創(chuàng)意表演展示了中國取得的進步和中國人民的幸福感。故選A。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CMGwillcontinuetoputtechnologiesandarttogether.Inthisway,it

makespeoplefeelhappierandmoreenjoyablethanbeforewhilewatchingPrOgrams.''可知，是為

了帶給人們更愉悅的觀看體驗。故選C。

27.B28.C29.A30.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了候鳥在漫長的遷徙過程中的睡眠習(xí)慣。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthislongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?”可知，作者通過

提出問題引出主題，故選B。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheothertypeofnapfrigatebirdstakeisNon-RapidEyeMovement

(NREM)sleep.DuringNREMsleep,thebirdsputonlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,whiletheother

halfstaysawake.”可知，軍艦鳥的另一種小睡是非快速眼動睡眠(NREM),在非快速眼動睡眠

期間，鳥類只讓一半的大腦進入睡眠狀態(tài)，而另一半則保持清醒。故選C。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesleepinghabitsofbirdsdifferfromSPeCieS(物種)toSPCCies.“可知，

科學(xué)家研究后發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥類的睡眠習(xí)慣因物種而異。故選A。

30.最佳標題題。根據(jù)"DuringthisIongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?”和全文內(nèi)容可知，

本文介紹了候鳥在漫長的遷徙過程中的睡眠習(xí)慣，B選項“在天空中睡覺”可作為標題。故選

Bo

答案第4頁，共8頁

31.B32.F33.D34.A35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了家庭是每個人都渴望的，具體講述了如何和家人友好相

處。

31.根據(jù)后面幾個黑色大標題，可知本文主要介紹實現(xiàn)家庭幸福的方法，選項B“那么我們

怎么樣才能實現(xiàn)家庭幸福呢？”符合語境，故選B。

32.根據(jù)"LearntosaythanksandSorry."和"AndsayingsorιymakesthemfeelUnderStood.“可知，

本段介紹學(xué)著說謝謝和抱歉，下一句介紹道歉會讓他們感到被理解，所以本句介紹謝謝會怎

樣。選項F”通過說謝謝我們可以讓家人覺得他們很重要?！狈险Z境，故選F。

33.根據(jù)“Communicatewitheachotheroften.”可知，本段建議互相交流，選項D”通過交談，

我們可以知道我們關(guān)心彼此?！狈险Z境，故選D。

34.根據(jù)“Sharehousework”可知，本段建議家庭成員之間要分擔家務(wù)，選項A“幫助做家務(wù)

讓家庭成員彼此更加親密?！狈险Z境，故選A。

35.根據(jù)"Spendmoretimetogether.”可知，本段建議花時間與家人在一起，選項C”這不僅會

讓我們享受深愛，也可以給我們帶來更多的甜蜜回憶。''符合語境，故選C。

36.livinghabits

【詳解】“生活習(xí)慣”翻譯為“l(fā)ivinghabit”，根據(jù)謂語動詞are可知，主語“美國人的生活習(xí)慣”

為復(fù)數(shù)，故填livinghabitso

37.playsgames

【詳解】分析句子可知此處缺少謂語動詞，PlaygameS“玩游戲”；根據(jù)句意可知，時態(tài)使用

一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞需要變?nèi)龁?。故填PIaySgames。

38.busydoing

【詳解】“忙于做某事''翻譯成bebusydoingsth；"做他的家庭作業(yè)''翻譯成dohishomework,

故填busydoing?

39.musician

【詳解】“音樂冢'翻譯成"musician”,這里指MOZart,是單數(shù)，故填musician。

40.onThursdayafternoon

【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“在周四下午“，其英語表達為OnThUrSdayafternoon,故

答案第5頁，共8頁

填onThursdayafternoono

41.loves42.our43.tried44.everyone,s45.Suddenly46.surprise

47.problems48.serious49.beautiful50.be

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者家院子里一顆向日葵堅強生長的故事。

41.句意：我們家的每個人都喜歡它。根據(jù)“Everyoneinmyfamily…it.”及備選詞可知，每

個人都喜歡它，IoVe“喜歡”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，不定代詞作主語，動詞用三單，故填loves。

42.句意：那時，我和丈夫、兒子剛搬進新居。根據(jù)“movedinto…newhouse”及備選詞可知，

搬進了我們的新房子，OU產(chǎn)我們的"，故填our。

43.句意：我們盡了最大的努力來移動那里生長的石頭和雜草。根據(jù)"ourbesttomovethe

StoneS”及備選詞可知，此處用tryone，S