PAGESectionⅣAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime[基礎(chǔ)測評]Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確單詞1.Jamesdidn’tfeelwellrecentlyandhadamedicalexamination(檢查)inthenearesthospital.2.Weshouldn’tbepessimistic(悲觀的)aboutthefuture.3.Whoeverprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobberwillberewarded(獎賞)bythepolice.4.Theywerechargedwithdisturbing(打擾)thepublicpeace.5.Afteranhour’swalk,hegotrefreshed(使恢復(fù)精力)withaglassoficedtea.6.Itisreportedthatmillionsofpeopledieofillnessescausedbysmokingcigarettes(香煙)everyyear.7.Asweallknow,havinganenthusiasticanddynamic(充滿活力的)personalityisimportant.8.Thefolksongcomposed(作曲)byafamousmusician10yearsagoisstillpopularwithteenagers.9.Studyingonlineathomerequiresagreatdealofdiscipline(自制力).10.Whentheoldmangotupsuddenly,hefeltdizzy(頭暈?zāi)垦５?.Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空inresponseto,stressout,relyon,wornout,decideon,shaveoff,becomposedof,makeupone’smind,straightaway,prevent...from1.“Haveyoudecidedonadateforyourtravellingabroad?”thegirl’smotherasked.

2.Youshouldn’talwaysjustrelyontheInternetforresearch.Youcanmakesomepracticalresearch.

3.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanchangeit.

4.Thedoctorshavedoffthepatient’shairtotreattheinjuryonhishead.

5.Thegovernmenttookeffectivemeasuresinresponsetotheincreasingunemploymentproblem.

6.Hearingthenews,hephonedhisparentsstraightaway.

7.Withsomanytaskstocomplete,hefeltstressedout.

8.Afteradayofclimbing,theywerewornout.

9.Itissaidthatthemedicalteamiscomposedofsixdoctorsandtwentynurses.

10.Somethingmustbedonetopreventthevirusfromspreadingaroundtheworld.Ⅲ.句式仿寫1.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.句式:連詞+done...仿寫:這種藥如果服用不當(dāng)對人的身體危害極大。Thismedicine,ifnottakenproperly,isveryharmfultoone’sbody.

2.Soonthatchoicebecomesautomaticandformsahabitthatismuchhardertochange.句式:be+adj.(easy/hard...)+todo仿寫:早晨的空氣呼吸起來很舒適。Theairinthemorningispleasanttobreathe.

3.Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.句式:itis+adj.(+forsb)+todo仿寫:你有必要好好休息一下,這會為你提供足夠的精力。It’snecessaryforyoutotakeagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.

4.Someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse,whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.句式:which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句仿寫:首先,展覽的主題是環(huán)境保護(hù),這不僅有意義,而且也很有趣。Tobeginwith,thethemeoftheshowisEnvironmentalProtection,whichisnotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.

5.Ithasenhancedthequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealthandincreasingmyhappiness.句式:動詞-ing形式作狀語仿寫:在世界地球日到來之前,我們學(xué)校張貼了海報,呼吁我們參加一個綠色地球的行動。BeforetheWorldEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callingonustojoininanactionforagreenearth.

Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子1.我個人認(rèn)為,珍視我們現(xiàn)在擁有的是非常重要的。Personally,itisveryimportanttotreasurewhatwehaveatpresent.2.眾所周知,早睡早起是個好習(xí)慣。Asweallknow,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.3.再也沒有什么比保持健康更珍貴了。Nothingismorepreciousthankeepingfit/healthy.4.今天下午你方便來機(jī)場接我嗎?Willitbeconvenientforyoutopickmeupattheairportthisafternoon?5.他認(rèn)為為旅行制訂一個好的計劃是必要的。Hethinksthatitisnecessarytomakeagoodplanforthetrip.[提升測評]Ⅴ.閱讀理解AFeelingachyandfeverish?Yourmiseryhasplentyofcompany.BytheendofDecember,thetally(記錄)offlu-likeillnessesinthestateexceededthepeaksinthetwopreviousseasons,whenthebiggestnumberofcasesoccurredinFebruaryandMarch.Thistime,thefluvirusseemstobehittingevenharder.Fluisuniqueamonghumandiseases.Itcirculatesconstantlyincoolanddryareas.Becauseitspreadsfrompersontopersonandcanbepickedupeasily,nearlyeveryoneisexposed.Whileit’sunclearwhethertheannualfluepidemic(流行病)willworsenthisyear,orjustarrivedearlier,fearshavebeenincreasedbytheseverityoffluinAustraliaduringitsmostrecentseasonandthefactthatthevaccinemayprotectagainstthepredominant(盛行的)kindofthefluonly30percentofthetime.Despitetheworries,doctorsandpublichealthofficialssaythereisnoevidencethatpeoplearegettingsickerthanusual.FlucasesinMassachusettsstartedrisingaroundThanksgivingandincreasedsteadily,withanespeciallysteepclimbinthelastweekoftheyear.“Thisisabadfluseasonbutnotahorribleone,”saidDrAndrewG.Villanueva,alungspecialistandchiefqualityofficerattheLaheyHospital&MedicalCentreinBurlington.“Thefluseason,whileclearlyinfullswing,doesn’t‘feeldifferent’frompreviousyears,”Villanuevasaid.“We’renotseeingalotofpeoplebeinghospitalisedbecauseofflu,”hesaid.“Mostpeoplewiththeflurecoverontheirownwithoutmedicalcare.”

1.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Alead-in.B.Acomment.C.Asummary.D.Abackground.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,流感患者人數(shù)達(dá)到高峰,這次似乎更加兇猛。據(jù)此下文展開了關(guān)于此次流感的分析并介紹了專家的一些評論。第一段是文章的導(dǎo)入部分,故選A。答案:A2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefluofthisyearaccordingtothetext?A.Theoutbreakofthefluofthisyeardoesn’tseemdifferentfrompreviousyears.B.Thefluhasarrivedearlierthanbefore.C.Thevaccineagainstthefluishighlyeffective.D.Everyonefeelshorribleatthementionoftheflu.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,這次的流感季與前幾年沒有任何不同。我們沒有看到很多人因為流感住院。多數(shù)得了流感的人沒有接受醫(yī)療護(hù)理就自己康復(fù)了。故選A。答案:A3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph4mean?A.Crowded. B.Changeable.C.Permanent. D.Active.解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一段中的“Thisisabadfluseasonbutnotahorribleone”可知,這是一個糟糕的流感季,但并不可怕,再結(jié)合畫線詞后的“doesn’t‘feeldifferent’frompreviousyears”可知,流感雖然明顯處于高發(fā)期,但感覺與往年沒有什么不同,由此可知畫線短語的意思為“活躍的”。故選D。答案:D4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwhatfluis.B.Toridpeopleofflupanic.C.Towarnreadersofhowseriousthefluis.D.Toinformreadershowtopreventtheflu.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,專家說今年的流感與往年沒什么不同,沒有很多人因流感而住院,大多數(shù)流感患者可自行康復(fù),由此可知,這篇文章的目的是消除人們對流感的恐慌。故選B。答案:BBSleepisessentialforaperson’swell-being.Researchershavefoundthatsleeplossincreasesaperson’sriskofdevelopingseriousmedicalconditions.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingenoughsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.JeffreyGrossman,wholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindthecorrelation(相關(guān)性)betweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutadevicetothestudentsinhisclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthepopularwrist-wornelectronicdevice,whichtracksaperson’sactivity24/7,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenphysicalexerciseandacademicachievement.Aspartoftheresearch,aquarteroftheparticipantschoseafitnessclassspeciallycreatedforthestudy.Aftertheschooltermended,theresearcherscarefullyanalysedthedata.MuchtoGrossman’ssurprise,theyfoundnomeasurabledifferenceintestperformancebetweenthegroupthathadbeenphysicallyactiveandthegroupthathadnot.However,thestudypresentedasurprisingviewpointinthejournalScienceofLearning.Goingthroughthelargeamountofdata,Grossmannoticedaninterestingtrend(趨勢)fromtheparticipants’sleeppatterns.Therewasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepandhis/hergradeintheexams.Besides,itwasnotenoughforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Grossmansays,“We’veheardthephrase‘Getagoodnight’ssleep.You’vegotabigdaytomorrow.’Itturnsoutthisdoesnotrelateatalltotestperformance.Instead,it’sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.”Thetimewhenstudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedintheearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigher-performingstudent.Theresearchdoesnotprovethatsleepistheonlycomponentthathelpsimproveacademicperformance.However,Grossmansaystheresultsareastrongindicationthatsleepreallymatters.WhoknewgettingA’sjustrequiredsomeextraZZZ’s?5.What’sGrossman’soriginalpurposebyusingthedeviceintheresearch?A.Toimprovestudents’sleeppatterns.B.Toregulatestudents’dailybehaviour.C.Tomonitorstudents’physicalcondition.D.Tofindeffectsofphysicalexerciseongrades.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Instead,theprofessorhopedthepopularwrist-wornelectronicdevice,whichtracksaperson’sactivity24/7,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenphysicalexerciseandacademicachievement.”可知,這位教授最初希望這款腕式電子裝置能夠顯示出體育鍛煉和學(xué)習(xí)成績之間的聯(lián)系。故選D。答案:D6.WhatdidGrossmanthinkoftheresearchresult?A.Itwasunexpected.B.Itwaschangeable.C.Itwasunreliable.D.Itwasfruitless.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“MuchtoGrossman’ssurprise,theyfoundnomeasurabledifferenceintestperformancebetweenthegroupthathadbeenphysicallyactiveandthegroupthathadnot.”可知,令格羅斯曼大為驚訝的是,他們發(fā)現(xiàn),在運(yùn)動組和非運(yùn)動組之間,測試成績并沒有顯著的差異。格羅斯曼認(rèn)為研究結(jié)果是出乎意料的。故選A。答案:A7.Whatplaysamoreimportantpartintestperformance?A.Sleepinthelearningstage.B.Theaverageamountofsleepduringtests.C.Sleepqualitythenightbeforeatest.D.Aregularbedtime.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Itturnsoutthisdoesnotrelateatalltotestperformance.Instead,it’sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.”可知,在學(xué)習(xí)階段的睡眠在考試成績中起著更重要的作用。故選A。答案:A8.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BePhysicallyActiveandSleepMoreB.EnoughSleepBenefitsOurWell-beingC.CatchZZZ’sforGoodTestPerformanceD.TheMoreExercise,theBetterSchool-work解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)充足的睡眠不僅對人的身體有好處,而且也是提高學(xué)習(xí)成績的關(guān)鍵。因此,本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“充足的睡眠有益于我們的健康”。故選B。答案:BCWhenitcomestohelpingstudentslearnandmature,thereareseveralwaystoincreasetheirwell-being.Althoughyourchildrenmaybesucceedingintheclassroom,thereareafewthingsthatyoustillcando.Encouragingphysicalactivityisthefirstthingyoucando.Moreandmorechildrendonotparticipateinsportsafterschool.It’simportantforyoutoencouragemobilitywithsportsplayedafterclass.Youshouldfindsportsequipment,basketballcourtsandplayareaswherekidscanincreasetheirwell-being.9.Secondly,youcanprovidepropernutritionforyourchildren.It’simportantforyourchildrentoreceivepropernutritionbothinsideandoutsideofthehome.10.You’dbettermakeitapointtoprovideenoughnutritionfortheirproperdevelopmentandgrowth.11.Manyparentsfailtostopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers.Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachchildrenorkeepthementertained.Youshouldhelpthechildrenremainexcitedwithoutsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday.Lastbutnotleast,monitoringbullying(欺凌)isalsoanessentialpart.Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools,makingitimportantthattheenvironmentthatyourchildrengrowinholdsahighstandard.12.It’simportanttoexaminetheschoollifeasawholetodeterminewhatfactorsaremissing.13.Youmaydeterminehowwelltheyadjusttotheworldaroundthemandsucceedinlife.A.Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood.B.Besides,you’dbetterlimittheirscreentime.C.Itwillencouragechildrentofocusontheirstudy.D.Inaddition,tryyourbesttogivethemmorefreedom.E.Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.F.Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.G.Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren’sgrowthandwell-being.9.解析:上文提示“你應(yīng)該找到運(yùn)動器材、籃球場和玩耍的地方,在那里孩子們可以提高他們的幸福感”,為承接上文,E項“這將降低包括肥胖在內(nèi)的健康狀況的風(fēng)險”切題。故選E。答案:E10.解析:上文提示“讓你的孩子在家庭內(nèi)外都得到適當(dāng)?shù)臓I養(yǎng)是很重要的”,再根據(jù)下文提示“你最好注意為他們的正常發(fā)育和成長提供足夠的營養(yǎng)”,A項“你應(yīng)該給孩子們提供新鮮的食物”承接上下文,切題。故選A。答案:A11.解析:下文提示“許多家長未能阻止孩子使用智能手機(jī)和電腦”,B項“此外,你最好限制他們使用電子設(shè)備的時間”承接下文,切題。該項中的Besides呼應(yīng)了上文的Secondly。故選B。答案:B12.解析:上文提示“在一些學(xué)校里,欺凌仍然是一個普遍的問題,這使得你的孩子成長的環(huán)境保持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)變得很重要”,F項“你可以建議老師堅持關(guān)注欺凌”承接上文,切題。故選F。答案:F13.解析:上文提示“從整體來研究學(xué)校生活是重要的,以確定哪些因素是缺失的”,再根據(jù)下文“你可以決定他們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)周圍的世界,在生活中取得成功”,可知G項“父母在孩子的成長和幸福感方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用”切題。故選G。答案:GⅥ.完形填空OnOctober13,asmallplaneflyingtoChileaccidentallycrashedintoamountainintheAndes.Howsomeofthepassengers1toliveisoneofthegreatestsurvivalstoriesevertold.

Thesurvivorsstayedinsidetheremainsoftheplane,usingseatcoversforblankets,andwaitedfora2thatnevercame.Daysturnedintoweeks.Itwasurgenttofindawayto3.Threeofthepassengers—Canessa,Parrado,andVizintinvolunteeredto4throughthemountainstosearchforhelp.Whentheyleft,eachmanwore5clothes:threepairsofsocks,aplasticbagaroundeachfoottokeepthewaterout,boots,fourpairsoftrousersandfoursweaters.Manyoftheclothescamefromthosewhodiedinthecrash.Thethreemen6thattheywouldsurviveandbringbackhelp.

Forpartofthefirstday,theyweregladtomakesome7.Butasthelandandweatherchanged,climbingbecame8.Afterseveraldays,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwasthetop.Theyhadimaginedthismomentfordays.Ontheothersideofthetop,theyhoped,wouldbeavalleyleadingdownandoutofthemountains.However,theysawthesamesnow-coveredtops.Allhopewasn’t9.Althoughtheywerestillinthemiddleofthemountains,Parrado10twolowtopsfarawaythatdidn’thavesnow.Iftheygotthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.

Withinthefollowingdays,theywalkedtowardsthetwolowtops.Littlebylittle,thelandscapebegantochange.Snow11completely,andflowerswereeverywhere.“Thisisthevalley,”Canessasaid.“Thisisthewayout.”Thenthingsofhumanitystartedtoappear—afewcansontheground,somefarmanimalsinafield.ByDecember21,theextremely12menmadeittothetownofLosMaitenes,andarescueteamwassentimmediatelytosearchforthesurvivorswhowerestillhighintheAndes.

Finallyalloftheremainingsurvivorswere13.ThememoriesofthecrashintheAndeswouldbewiththemforever,butfornow,theirterrible14wasover.Theyhadmadeitout—15.

1.A.learned B.expectedC.decided D.managed解析:一些乘客是如何設(shè)法幸存下來的,這是史上最偉大的求生故事之一。learn學(xué)會;expect期待;decide決定;manage設(shè)法,管理。結(jié)合后文“...toliveisoneofthegreatestsurvivalstoriesevertold”可知,故事是關(guān)于一些乘客如何設(shè)法幸存下來的。managetodosth“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選D。答案:D2.A.present B.rescueC.message D.danger解析:present禮物;rescue救援;message消息;danger危險。結(jié)合上文可知飛機(jī)失事了,幸存的乘客待在飛機(jī)殘骸里等待救援。故選B。答案:B3.A.prepare B.continueC.escape D.develop解析:急需找到逃生的辦法。prepare準(zhǔn)備;continue繼續(xù);escape逃生,逃跑;develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文“Daysturnedintoweeks.”可知他們等待的時間越來越長,所以急需找到逃生的辦法。故選C。答案:C4.A.journey B.compareC.measure D.expand解析:其中三名乘客卡內(nèi)薩、帕拉多和維任廷自愿步行穿越山區(qū)去尋求幫助。journey旅行;compare比較;measure測量;expand擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)后文“throughthemountainstosearchforhelp”可知這三名乘客自愿穿越山區(qū)去尋求幫助。journey此處為動詞,表示“旅行,行走”。故選A。答案:A5.A.various B.differentC.unique D.similar解析:當(dāng)他們離開的時候,每個人都穿著相似的衣服:三雙襪子,每只腳上都裹著一個塑料袋用來防水,靴子,四條褲子和四件毛衣。various各種各樣的;different不同的;unique唯一的,獨(dú)特的;similar相似的。故選D。答案:D6.A.admitted B.demandedC.informed D.promised解析:這三個人承諾他們會活下來并把救援人員帶回來。admit承認(rèn);demand要求;inform通知;promise承諾。結(jié)合后文“thattheywouldsurviveandbringbackhelp”可知他們出發(fā)前承諾自己會活下來并把救援人員帶回來。故選D。答案:D7.A.plans B.effortsC.progress D.suggestions解析:在第一天的部分時間里,他們很高興取得了一些進(jìn)展。plan計劃;effort努力;progress進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;suggestion建議。根據(jù)上文“theywereglad”可知他們?nèi)〉昧艘恍┻M(jìn)展。短語makesomeprogress表示“取得一些進(jìn)展”。故選C。答案:C8.A.tougher B.heavierC.sharper D.narrower解析:但隨著地形和天氣的變化,登山變得更加艱難。tougher更艱難的;heavier更重的;sharper更銳利的;narrower更窄的。根據(jù)上文“Butasthelandandweatherchanged”可知地形和天氣的變化讓他們求助之行日益困難。but表示與之前“取得進(jìn)展高興”形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。答案:A9.A.lost B.leftC.sent D.kept解析:并不是失去了所有的希望。lose失去;leave離開;send發(fā)送;keep保持。結(jié)合后文帕拉多發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有兩個低矮的山頂沒有積雪可知,他們還沒有完全失去走出去的希望。故選A。答案:A10.A.rejected B.countedC.spotted D.mentioned解析:盡管他們還在山中央,帕拉多發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有兩個低矮的山頂沒有積雪。reject拒絕;count計數(shù);spot發(fā)現(xiàn);mention提到。根據(jù)后文“twolowtopsfarawaythatdidn’thavesnow”可知帕拉多發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有兩個低矮的山頂沒有積雪。故選C。答案:C11.A.declined B.frozeC.spread D.disappeared解析:雪完全消失了,到處都是鮮花。decline下降;freeze凍結(jié);spread傳播;disappear消失。根據(jù)后文“completely,andflowerswereeverywhere”可知積雪完全消失了,到處都是鮮花。故選D。答案:D12.A.frightened B.disappointedC.tired D.puzzled解析:到12月21日,這些極度疲憊的人到達(dá)了LosMaitenes鎮(zhèn),一個救援隊立即被派去搜尋仍然在安第斯山脈高處的幸存者。frightened害怕的;disappointed失望的;tired疲憊的;puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知這三位尋找出路的人在山里走了許多天,已經(jīng)非常疲憊了。故選C。答案:C13.A.listed B.savedC.picked D.treated解析:最后所有剩下的幸存者都得救了。list列出;save拯救;pick挑選;treat對待。上文提到了救援隊去搜尋幸存者,結(jié)合上文“Finallyalloftheremainingsurvivorswere”可知所有的幸存者都得救了。故選B。答案:B14.A.performance B.experienceC.challenge D.exploration解析:在安第斯山脈飛機(jī)墜毀的記憶將永遠(yuǎn)伴隨著他們,但現(xiàn)在,他們可怕的經(jīng)歷已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。performance表現(xiàn);experience經(jīng)歷;challenge挑戰(zhàn);exploration探索。這一次在安第斯山脈中的飛機(jī)墜毀事件對這些乘客來說是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。故選B。答案:B15.A.alive B.coolC.free D.crazy解析:他們活著出來了。alive活著的;cool涼爽的;free自由的;crazy瘋狂的。雖然艱難,但是這些乘客都活著從山里出來了。故選A。答案:AⅦ.讀后續(xù)寫ItwasabitterlycoldanddarkdayinDecember.Iwaswalkinghomefromwork,hungryandwornoutaftermylongday.Myteamwasduetocompleteourbigprojectbeforeweleftforourwintervacation,butourbossdeliveredbadnewsthatourclienthadcontactedhimanddemandedamajorrevisiontotheprojectbeforetheywouldacceptit.Thewholeteamwasdesperate—weweresoclosetofinishingandnowwewouldmostlikelyhavetoworkovertimeandmisstheentirevacation.SocaughtupinmyanxiousthoughtswasIthatIfailedtowatchwhereIwaswalkinguntilIsteppedoffthesidewalkandintoagiant,half-frozenp