2023年河北省保定市蓮池區(qū)中考二模英語試題（含聽力）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：___________

一、聽句子選信息

1.

A.alifeB.anightC.aknife

2.

A.January1.B.March12.C.June1.

二、聽句子選答語

3.

A.watchatalkshowB.watchagameshowC.talkontheshow

三、聽句子選信息

4.

A.Theladyfoundherkeys.B.Theladyfailedtofindherkeys.C.Theladybeganto

lookforherkeys.

四、聽錄音選句子

5.

A.Theywillanswerfourquestions.B.Theywilltalkaboutthe

question.C.Theywillmakeupfourgroups.

五、聽句子選答語

6.

A.Inaminute.B.OnFriday.C.Twiceaweek.

7.

A.That,sright.B.Noproblem.C.Inmyschoolbag.

8.

A.What,swrong?B.Meneither.C.Yes,Iagree.

9.

A.OK,Iwill.B.No,thanks.C.Yes,please.

10.

A.Whatapity.B.Goodluck..Γmreallysorry.

六、聽錄音選圖片

?1.Whatwillthemando?

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

七、聽長對話選答案

聽對話，完成下面小題。

13.WheredidthewomanspendherSaturday?

A.Inatheater.B.Inashoppingcenter..Inhersister'shouse.

14.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?

A.Hedidsomehousework..HeboughtanicerΓshirt.

C.Heateoutwithhismother.

15.WhatdidthemanthinkofhisSaturday?

A.Boring.B.Enjoyable..Special.

聽對話，完成下面小題。

16.Whowillgotravellingwiththeman?

A.Hisson.B.Hisparents..Hiswife.

17.HowwillthemangotoFrance?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.?Bycar.

18.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Theprice.B.Thetime.?Thepets.

試卷第2頁，共12頁

八、聽短文選答案

聽短文，選擇正確答案。

19.WhendidAlexfinishhisdegree?

A.In1990.B.In2007.C.In2017.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?

A.Heleadsahappylife.B.Hehasabeautifulson.C.HewasbominNew

York.

聽短文，選擇正確答案。

21.HowlongwilltheEnglishClub,sEveningslast?

A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.

22.WhatwillthestudentsdoduringtheEnglishClub,sEvenings?

A.SingEnglishsongs.B.HaveatalkinEnglish.C.WatchEnglishfilms.

23.Wherecanthestudentsbuythetickets?

A.Inthecoveredplayground.B.IntheStudent,sCenter.

C.Intheschoollibrary.

24.Whatwillthemoneybecollectedfor?

A.Gettingmorebooksforthelibrary.B.Takingafter-school

activities.C.Buyingnewcomputersforthelibrary.

25.Howwerelastyear,sevenings?

A.Exciting.B.Successful.C.Improving.

九、聽短文填表

聽短文填空。

InformationSheet

Name:LinTao

Age:26

City:Shanghai

Hobbies:27abikearoundthepark.

playingfootball

listeningto28

collecting29

Dream:tobea(n)30

十、單項選擇

31.Sorry,mybikeisbroken.Youcanaskyourunclefor.

A.mineB.hisC.hersD.yours

32.Gothebank,andyouwillfindthehospitalbesideit.

A.throughB.intoC.pastD.over

33.Spendyourmoneyandyoucansavealittlebit.

A.widelyB.directlyC.patientlyD.wisely

34.一Don,tlate,Jina.Youhavetogotoschoolearlytomorrow.

—OK,Mom.Γllgotobedrightnow.

A.stayupB.makeupC.putupD.takeup

35.Hewaspleasedwiththeresultofthematch.,hehadtriedhisbest.

A.AfterallB.FirstofallC.AboveallD.Sofar

36.—Listen!SomeoneisplayinginIhehallway.ItmustbeJimmy.

—Itbehim.Isawhimgohomejustnow.

A.mustn,tB.can,tC.mustD.can

37.Wethehomeworkontime.Ourteacherissohappy.

A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish

38.—Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?

—No,sir.Itomusic.

A.listenedB.amlisteningC.havelistenedD.waslistening

39.UncleSamplanstobuildaspecialhouse.Itoutofoldthings.

A.isbuiltB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt

40.—Couldyoutellmethescarf?

一Ithinksheboughtitonline.

A.whenAnneboughtB.whereAnneboughtC.ifAnneliked

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D.howmuchAnnepaidfor

十一、完形填空

Doyoulikespring?Whatdoyouliketodoinspring?

InChina,whenspringcomes,studentshavedifficultysittingquietlyinclass.Theywant

tobe41.Teachersknowthis.Soschoolsusually42aspringoutingforkids.It

mightbeatriptoamountain.Butusuallyteacherstakekidstoamemorialpark（烈士陵園）.

Theycanenjoyspringandalsoshowtheir43tothosewholosttheirlivesinwar.

InJapan,thingsarealittle44.TheschoolyearusuallybeginsinApril.Insome

partsofthecountry,thefirstdayofschoolisalsothe45ofthecherryblossom（櫻花）

season.Thisisthe46timeoftheyearforkidstotakeatrip.Peoplegotoparksearly

inthemorningwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theyhavealotoffuntogether.

UKchildrenhavemanygreat47whenitcomestoschooltrips.Theycanvisitthe

seasideorathemepark.Theycanalsolookaroundacastle（城堡）orastatelyhome（莊園）.

Onespecial48togoisawetlandandbirdcenter.Thekidsenjoythemselvesinthe

beautifulplaceandalso49thenaturalworld.Thepeopleatthecenterare50.

Thismeansthey,reabletoteachkidsabouttheknowledgeofnature.Theyalsostudyandfind

outhowtostopsomeanimalsandbirdsfromdisappearing.

41.A.insideB.outsideC.lazyD.hardworking

42.A.displayB.organizeC.presentD.exchange

43.A.successB.memoryC.respectD.power

44.A.hardB.SeMOUSC.differentD.terrible

45.A.startB.endC.finishD.close

46.A.worstB.bestC.longestD.shortest

47.A.subjectsB.dreamsC.choicesD.jobs

48.A.placeB.villageC.cityD.country

49.A.makesureB.tidyupC.setupD.learnabout

50.A.doctorsB.studentsC?workersD.scientists

十二、閱讀單選

Second-HandBookshops

Scrimshaw,sScrimshaw,shasmanybooks

BookwormThisshophasused

showingtheworksofgreatpainters.Mostarein

booksforalltastes,butcustomers

excellentcondition.Scrimshaw,shascomfortable

willhavetovisitinpersonandlook

sofasandfreshlymadecoffee.Andalargenumberof

aroundasBookwormdoesnothave

schooltextbooksareonsaleeveryOctober.

awebsite.Thebestbookshereare

Scrimshaw,salsohasefficient（效率高的）online

aboutmedicineandtravelling.

orderingservice.

Open:8:30a.m.―4:30p.m.

Open:9:30a.m.—4:30p.m.

Westvvood,sThere,snospace

tositdowninthistinybackstreet

HoltAlthoughthebooksherearealittle

bookshop,andtheownerisoften

expensive,thefunofHoltisitslivelyatmosphere（氛

toobusytotalk.Onthefirstfloor

圍）.It'sinanoldrailwaystation,wherecustomerscan

arechildren'sbooks.Andonthe

enjoyafternoonteaandcakesinthewaitingroom.No

secondfloorarebooksforadults.

onlineserviceisavailable（可利用的）.

Bookscanbeorderedfromthe

Open:9:00a.m.—3:30p.m.

shop,swebsite.

Open:8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

51.Stefanisinterestedinpainting.Hemaywanttovisit________.

A.HoltB.Westwood,sC.BookwormD.Scrimshaw,s

52.WhatdoweknowaboutWestwood,s?

A.Itistoosmalltositdown.B.Itisneararailwaystation.

C.Itofferscomfortablesofas.D.Ithasbestbooksabouttravelling.

53.Howmanybookshopsofferonlineorderingservice?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

Iremembermychildhoodlikeitwasyesterday.Thesememoriesareclosetomyheart

andhelpedshapemeintothemotherIamtoday.

Igrewupwithtwosistersandthreebrothers.Wedidn,thavetoomuchofwhatwe

wanted,butwehadwhatWeneededmost,andthatwasthecompany（陪伴）ofourparents.

Ourparentswouldalwaystakeustothemovies,playsportswithusintheyard,andhave

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partieswithotherfamily.Thoseweresomeofthebesttimesofmylife.Iremembermy

brothersbuildingourfirsttree-houseinthewoodswhenwewerelittle.Wewouldclimbon

topofmygrandma,shousewhenshewasn,thome.Backthen,wewerejustkidsanddoing

whateverykidenjoyeddoing.

Today,thingsaredifferent.Thingslikecomputershavetakenoverourchildreninmany

ways.SoItryasmuchaspossibletogivethesameexperiencestomychildren,frombuying

boardgamestoswimmingattheparktojustgoingoutsideandenjoyingbeingakid.I

especiallydothesethingsifIfeellikethey,vehadtoomuchscreentimeorwhenIfeellike

theyaremissingoutonsomethingimportantintheirlives.Luckily,theyseemtoenjoywhatI

haveplannedforthem,eventhoughkidsoftheiragelookmoreinterestedintechnology

them.

Themostimportantthingforchildrenisnotwhatyoubuythem,butthetimeyouspend

withthem.

54.Whatdidthewriterneedmostasachild?

A.Freetimeandmoney.B.Herparents9company.

C.Playingwithherfriends.D.Gettingwhatshewanted.

55.Howarethingsdifferentinthewriter'seyes?

A.Manythingsaredoneoncomputers.

B.Childrenlikeswimmingattheparks.

C.Computerstakeupchildren,stimeinmanyways.

D.Childrendon,tlikeplayingcomputergames.

56.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)

Φ

A.①--③B.①-③?-④C?I—D.I一③一φ

②

Levers(杠桿)arecalledsimplemachines.Theyincreasethesizeoftheforce,soyoucan

finishajobwithlesseffort.Everytimeyouopenadoor,orevenbend（彎曲）yourarm,you

areusinglevers.ManyoftheobjectsWeuseeverydaydependonleverage（杠桿作用）to

increaseforcesandmaketaskseasier.Hereareafewoflevers.

Oneofthesimplestkindsofleversisthecrowbar（撬棒）.Youuseacrowbartomake

everyheavyobjectofftheground.Thelongerthecrowbaris,themoretheforceisincreased

attheotherend.However,youhavetomovethelongendofthecrowbarmuchfartherthan

theshortend.

Whenyouuseafishingrod（魚竿）tocastaline,therodworksasalever.Yourhand

usesapowerfulforcenearthebaseoftherodtocreateasmallerforceatthetipoftherod.

Althoughtheforceisweaker,thetipmovesmuchfartherandfasterthanyourhands,

increasingthespeed.

Aseesaw（蹺蹺板）isalever.Youusetheforceofyourbodyweighttomovetheseesaw.

Iftwomenofequal（同等的）weightsitatequaldistancefromthefulcrum（支點），their

weightwillbalance.Butifoneofthemsitsfartherfromthefulcrum,hisweightisincreased

andtheseesawwilltipover.

57.Whydoesalevermaketaskseasier?

A.Itincreasestheforce.B.Itisasimplemachine.

C.ItmakeSObjeCtSlighte匚D.Itmakespeoplestronger.

58.Whichoneisthesimplestleveraccordingtothetext?

A.Thecrowbar.B.Theseesaw.C.Thefishingrod.D.Thebike.

59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ashortercrowbarproducesmoreforce.B.Alongercrowbarproducesmoreforce.

C.Yourhandwillcreateagreatforceatthetipoftherod.D.Onlythebodyweight

willchangethebalanceofaseesaw.

60.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Bytellingsomestories.B.Byofferingsomenumbers.

C.Byprovidingsomeexamples.D.Byansweringsomequestions.

Innovative（倉IJ新的）thinkingisthekeytodevelopingcreativeandexcitingwaysto

overcomechallenges.Herearesomewaysforyoutoimproveyourinnovativethinking.

Developameaningfulmission（使命）.

Amissionstatementthatmatterswillintroduceanewsenseofmeaningtoyourwork.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

Whenyoufeelthatyourworkhasvalue,you,llspendmoretimeandenergyonit.Amission

statementputssomethingonthatpaperforyoutoworkfrom,whichcanmakethe

brainstorminggoonmoreeasily.

Questioneverything.

Askquestionsabouteveιything,eventhethingsyouthinkyouhavealreadyknown.You

maydiscoveranewwaytoapproachsomethingyoubelievedbefore.Trylookingat

somethingyoudoeachday.Askyourselfwhoelsedoesitandhowtheymightdoit

differently.Therearemanywaystofinishthetasks,andifyouthinkthatyoursisthebest,

you,retakingabigrisk.

GainHrsthandknowledge.

“Bookleaming^^isgreat,butitwillonlytakeyousofar.Onlybygettingoutintothe

fieldandgainingfirsthandknowledgeofthewaythingsreallyworkcanyouhopeto

understandhowtoimproveonthingswithinthatfield.Notwopeopleseetheworldin

exactlythesameway.Byviewingorexperiencingsomethingforyourself,youwillbring

yourownthoughtstothetable.Assuch,youmightbeabletowatchsomethingnooneelse

hasmadeyet,anditmayleadyoutowardnewinnovationswithinthefield.

Gaininspiration（靈感）fromasmanysourcesaspossible.Newideaswon,tnecessarily

appearduringthetimeyou,vesetforinspiration.Theyoftencomewhenyouleastexpect

themtodoso,andmayevencomefromsourcesyou,dneverexpect.Observe（觀察）your

teammates,questionsandideas,listentoothersandhearwhattheysayabouttheproblems

you,reworkingon,thisexchangeofknowledgecanleadtonewideas.

61.Whyshouldwedevelopameaningfulmission?

①Tomakeouraimsclear.

②Tomakethebrainstormingeasier.

③Tosavetimeandenergy.

④Tomaketheworkmeaningful.

A.①@B.②④C.③④D.①④

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approach“meaninEnglish?

A.dealwithB.agreeonC.comeupwithD.talkabout

63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Innovativethinkingcanhelpusovercomechallenges.

B.Lotsofpeopleseetheworldinthesameway.

C.fctBooklearning,,cantakeyouanywhereyouwanttogo.

D.Communicatingwithothershelpsyoumakedecisionsbyyourself.

64.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin?

A.Believeinyourself.B.Seethingsdifferently.

C.Solveproblemscreatively.D.Keepyoureyesandearsopen.

65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaystodevelopinnovativethinking.B.Thewaystoaskquestions.

C.Theimportanceofinnovativethinking.D.Theimportanceofkeepingpractice.

十三、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。

TherearealwayssomesayingsthatsoundfunorstrangewhilelearningEnglish.44Ihave

tofacethemusic."isausefulandfunnysaying.Whensomeonesaysit,itdoesnotmeanthat

heisplanningtogotoaconcertorhearasinger.Itissomethingfarlesshappy,forexample,

whenyouarecalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthatorwhyyou

madesuchastupidmistake.

Fromtimetotime,everyoneofushasto4tfacethemusic”.Asyoungchildren,Wecan

allrememberfather,sangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou.”"Youshouldbepunished!^^and

thatisonlybecauseWedidnotlistentohim.Whataterriblethingitwas!Westudentshaveto

??facethemusic,,inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm.Theresultoftheexamwilldecide

whetherwewillt4facethemusic^^ornot.

TheexpressionisWeIlknowntoeachAmeriCan,youngOrold.ItisatleastIOOyearsold.

Wherediditcomefrom?AnAmericanwriternamedJamessaidin1851thatactorswhile

waitingtogoonstagefirstusedtheexpression.Aftertheygottheirordertogoon,theyoften

said,"It'stimetogotofacethemusic."Thatisexactlywhattheydid-facethemusic-playing

groupthatwasjustbelowthestage.Anactormightbeworriedornervousashemovedonto

thestageinfrontoftheaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhapsunfriendlyespeciallyifhe

forgothislines.However,hehadtogoout.

Nowyoucanunderstand,??facethemusic^^comestomeanthatyouhavetoface

somethingnomatterhowunpleasantitmightbe.

試卷第10頁，共12頁

1題為完成句子；2—3題為簡略回答問題；4題為找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題為

將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

66.YouwillmeetsomethatsoundfunorstrangewhenyouarelearningEnglish.

67.Wheredowehaveto??facethemusic,,7(至少寫出文中提到的兩個地方)

68.Whatdoes??facethemusic"meanaccordingtothepassage?

69.

70.

十四、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。

MynameisChenChen.IliveinGardenNeighbourhood.Itis71(real)a

pleasuretolivehere.Doyouknow72?likeit?

Thereare73(colour)flowersandtalltreesalongtheroads.Theymakethe

environmentbeautifulandcomfortable.Youngchildrenhavefunplayinggames74

theshadeunderthetrees.Manyold75(woman)likeexercisingthere.Peoplehere

areveryfriendlyandwarm-hearted.Theyarealwayswillingtohelpothers.Yesterday,I

76(meet)awomaninmyneighbourhood.Shegotlost,butshecouldn,texpress77

(her)clearly.Ididn,tknow78waytohelpher.Justatthattime,anoldgrannystood

upandgaveherahand.

Asforme,?care79(much)abouttheenvironmentthanothers.1makeabig

postertotellothersthe80(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment,?callon

everybodytokeepourneighbourhoodclean.

十五、將所給單詞連成句子

81.is,what,day,a,it,sunny

82.ready,are,you,exam,for,the

9

83.carefully,instructions,read,the

84.relaxed,important,it's,keep,to

85.succeed,I,you,ll,hope

十六、材料作文

86.有效的課后作業(yè)在知識與生活之間架起一座橋梁。你校英語老師不斷改進(jìn)作業(yè)

形式，減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)。請你仔細(xì)閱讀下圖中的內(nèi)容和所給提示，從下面作業(yè)形式中選出

一種你最喜歡的類型，并結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勥@種作業(yè)的好處。

Ustenisgandspeaking

hands-onproject

(watchingEnglishmovies,

(makingEnglishvideos,

goingtotheEnglishcomer...)makingFngiiShposters...)

English

readingaodwritingHomework

(readingEnglishnovelsand

magazines,keepingEnglishothers

^diaries…)

提示：1.What,syourfavoritekindOfEnglishhomework?

2.Whydoyouchooseit?

3.Whatwasyourexperienceindoingthiskindofhomework?

注意：L文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；

2.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

MyfavoritekindofEnglishhomeworkis

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.C

【原文】略

2.B

【原文】略

3.A

【原文】略

4.B

【原文】略

5.B

【原文】Hi,class!Discussthequestioningroupoffour.

6.C

【原文】略

7.B

【原文】略

8.C

【原文】略

9.A

【原文】略

10.C

【原文】略

11.C

【原文】略

12.B

【原文】略

13.B14.A15.B

【原文】略

16.C17.A18.C

答案第1頁，共10頁

【原文】略

19.B20.A

【原文】略

21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B

【原文】略

26.13/thirteen/thirteenyearsold27.riding28.music29.coins30.dancer

【原文】略

31.B

【詳解】句意：對不起，我的自行車壞了。你可以向你叔叔要他的。

考查名詞性物主代詞。mine我的；his他的;hers她的；yours你的。根據(jù)“Sorry,mybikeis

broken."可知我的自行車壞了，建議借叔叔的，表示男性的名詞性物主代詞用his。故選B。

32.C

【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過銀行，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)旁邊有醫(yī)院。

考查介詞辨析。through通過；into進(jìn)入；PaSt經(jīng)過；OVer在...上面。根據(jù)“andyouwillfind

thehospitalbesideit.“可知，這里指經(jīng)過銀行。故選C。

33.D

【詳解】句意：明智地花錢，你可以節(jié)省一點。

考查副詞辨析。Widely廣泛地；directIy直接地；PaIiently耐心地；WiSeIy明智地。根據(jù)“you

CanSaVeaIitUebit”可知，此處指的是“明智地”花錢,才能省錢。故選D。

34.A

【詳解】句意：——不要熬夜，吉娜。你明天必須早點上學(xué)?！玫模瑡寢?。我現(xiàn)在就上

床睡覺。

考查短語辨析。StayUP熬夜;makeup編造；PUtUP搭建;takeup開始做,學(xué)著做。根據(jù)“You

havetogotoschoolearlytomorrow.”可知，明天需要早起上學(xué),所以此處指不要熬夜。故選Ao

35.A

【詳解】句意：他對比賽的結(jié)果很滿意。畢竟，他已經(jīng)盡力了。

考查副詞短語。Afterall畢竟;FirStOfan首先；AbOVean最重要的是；SOfar至今為止。根

答案第2頁，共10頁

據(jù)“Hewaspleasedwiththeresultofthematch..,hehadtriedhisbest.“可知，此處表示畢竟他已

經(jīng)盡最大努力了。故選A。

36.B

【詳解】句意:——聽！有人在走廊里玩。一定是吉米?！豢赡苁撬?。我剛才看見他回

家了。

考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。mustn,t禁止，不得；Can,t不可能；must一定；Can可以。根據(jù)“Isaw

himgohomejustnow.“可知，看到他回家了，所以在走廊玩耍的人不可能是吉米，用Can,t

表示否定推測。故選B。

37.C

【詳解】句意：我們按時完成了家庭作業(yè)。我們的老師很高興。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Ourteacherissohappy.”可知，這里是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的

影響，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，主語為we,助動詞用have,

故選C。

38.D

【詳解】句意：——你聽到有人敲門了嗎？——沒有，先生。我在聽音樂。

考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)"Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?”可知此處指有人敲門時自己

正在聽音樂，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去的某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選D。

39.D

【詳解】句意：山姆大叔計劃建一座特別的房子。它將用舊的東西建造。

考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"planstobuild”可知計劃去做，說明還沒有做，動作是發(fā)生在將來，主

語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。

40.B

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我安妮在哪買的這條圍巾嗎？——我猜她是在網(wǎng)上買的。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“Ithinksheboughtitonline.”可知，問的是在哪買的。故選B。

41.B42.B43.C44.C45.A46.B47.C48.A49.D

50.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了春天是旅游的好時光，介紹了中國，日本和英國的孩子們在春季旅游時

的活動內(nèi)容。

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41.句意：他們想待在外面。

inside在...內(nèi)；OUtSide外部；IaZy懶惰的；hardworking努力的。根據(jù)“studentshavedifficulty

SittingqUietlyinClass.”可知,這里是說學(xué)生們想出去。故選B。

42.句意：所以學(xué)校通常會為孩子們組織一次春游。

dispIay陳列；OrganiZe組織；PreSent目前；exchange交換。根據(jù)"aspringoutingfbrkids.“可

知I,這里應(yīng)該是組織一次春游。故選B。

43.句意：他們可以享受春天，也可以向那些在戰(zhàn)爭中喪生的人表示敬意。

success成功；memory記憶力；respect尊敬；power權(quán)力。根據(jù)"Butusuallyteacherstakekids

toamemorialpark（烈士陵園）.”可知，這里是向那些在戰(zhàn)爭中喪生的人表示敬意。故選C。

44.句意：在日本，情況有點不同。

hard堅固的；SeriOUS嚴(yán)重的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“Theschoolyearusually

beginsinAPriI.”可知,這里指不同的。故選C。

45.句意：在該國的一些地區(qū)，開學(xué)的第一天也是櫻花季節(jié)的開始。

Start開始；end終止；finish完成；CIOSe關(guān)。根據(jù)"ofthecherryblossom（櫻花）season.”可知,

這里指櫻花季節(jié)的開始。故選A。

46.句意：這是一年中孩子們旅行的最佳時間。

WorSt最差的；best最好的；IongeSt最長的；ShOrteSt最短的。根據(jù)“cherryblossom（櫻花）season."

可知，這里指旅行的最佳時間。故選B。

47.句意：英國孩子在學(xué)校旅行方面有很多不錯的選擇。

SUbjeCtS題材；dreams夢；ChOiCeS選擇；jobs工作。根據(jù)"Theycanvisittheseasideoratheme

park.Theycanalsolookaroundacastle（城堡）orastatelyhome（莊園）.“可知，這里指英國孩子

在學(xué)校旅行方面有很多選擇。故選C。

48.句意：一個特別的地方是濕地和鳥類中心。

PlaCe地方；Village村莊；City城市；CoUntry國家。根據(jù)"awetlandandbirdcenter.”可知，這

是一個特別的地方。故選A。

49.句意：孩子們在這個美麗的地方玩得很開心，也了解了自然世界。

makesure確保；tidyup整理：setup設(shè)置；Iearnabout了解。根據(jù)“thenaturalWOrId.”可知，

這里是了解自然世界。故選D。

50.句意：中心的人是科學(xué)家。

doctors醫(yī)生；StUdentS學(xué)生；WorkerS工人；SCienliStS科學(xué)家。根據(jù)"Thismeansthey'reableto

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teachkidsabouttheknowledgeofnature.Theyalsostudyandfindouthowtostopsomeanimals

andbirdsfromdisappearing.”可知，這里指的是科學(xué)家。故選Do

51.D52.A53.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四家二手書店的一些基本信息，具體包括書籍、提供的服務(wù)、營業(yè)

時間等。

51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scrimshaw'shasmanybooksshowingtheworksofgreatPainterS.”可知,

SerimShaw，S有許多展示大畫家作品的書，Stefan對繪畫感興趣，他可能想去這里。故選D。

52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There'snospacetositdowninthistinybackstreetbookshop”可知，

WeStWoOd's很小，沒有地方可坐。故選A。

53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scrimshaw'salsohasefficient（效率高的）onlineorderingSerViCe.”和

44,

BookscanbeorderedfromtheshopsWebSite.”可知，有兩家書店提供線上訂購服務(wù)。故選Bo

54.B55.C56.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了小時候的作者和現(xiàn)在的孩子如何度過童年，作者認(rèn)為對于孩子，最重要

的是父母的陪伴。

,

54.名田節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Wedidnthavetoomuchofwhatwewanted,butwehadwhatweneeded

most,andthatwasthecompany（陪伴）OfOUrParents.”可知，需要作者父母的陪伴。故選B。

55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,thingsaredifferent.Thingslikecomputershavetakenoverour

ChikireninmanyWays.“可知，不同的是電腦在很多方面占用了孩子們的時間。故選C。

56.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容可知，第一段是引出童年的話題，第二和第三段是對比作者

小時候和現(xiàn)在的孩子如何度過童年，第四段是點明文章主題，告訴讀者對于孩子，最重要的

是父母的陪伴。故選B。

57.A58.A59.B60.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了杠桿原理以及日常生活中的常見例子。

57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincreasethesizeoftheforce,soyoucanfinishajobwithlesseffort.^^

可知，它們增加了力量，所以可以更輕松地完成工作。故選A。

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58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OneofthesimplestkindsofleversistheCroWbar（撬棒）''可知，撬棍是

最普通的杠桿之一。故選A。

59.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thelongerthecrowbaris,themoretheforceisincreasedattheotherend”

可知，撬棍越長，另一端受力越大。故選B。

60.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Everytimeyouopenadoor,orevenbend（彎曲）yourarm"、"Oneof