面向?qū)ο髮?shí)訓(xùn)報(bào)告----題目:小型公司工資管理系統(tǒng)指引教師：xxx學(xué)生姓名：xxx班級(jí)：計(jì)Yxxx學(xué)號(hào)：xxxxxxxxxxx時(shí)間：xxxx年x月x日目錄一、實(shí)訓(xùn)內(nèi)容與目-------------------------------------------2二、設(shè)計(jì)分析----------------------------------------------------3三、執(zhí)行成果和成果分析-------------------------------------23四、實(shí)訓(xùn)總結(jié)---------------------------------------------------27實(shí)訓(xùn)內(nèi)容：小型公司工資管理設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)編寫(xiě)一種小型公司工資管理程序。該公司重要有4類(lèi)人員：經(jīng)理、兼職技術(shù)人員、銷(xiāo)售員和銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理。其中月薪計(jì)算辦法為：經(jīng)理固定月薪8000元，兼職技術(shù)如愿100元/小時(shí)，銷(xiāo)售員為當(dāng)月銷(xiāo)售額4%，銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理保底工資5000元另加所管部門(mén)銷(xiāo)售額5‰。設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定職工編號(hào)自動(dòng)產(chǎn)生（從1000起編號(hào)）。將公司人員編號(hào)、姓名和月薪等信息保存在文獻(xiàn)中，然后從文獻(xiàn)中讀入這些信息并顯示。如果訪問(wèn)文獻(xiàn)失敗，采用異常解決機(jī)制解決。設(shè)計(jì)輸入，輸出界面。（成績(jī)?yōu)閮?yōu)良，需采用MFC方式。若設(shè)計(jì)困難可以使用DOS方式）設(shè)計(jì)分析：類(lèi)定義：“employee.h”#include<iostream.h>#include<iomanip.h>#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<fstream.h>#include<tchar.h>classemployee{public: employee(){}; doublegerno(); char*getname(); char*gerpost(); doublegetsalary(); virtual doublepay()=0; employee(doublen,charmingzi[20],doubles) { number=n; strcpy(name,mingzi); income=s; } ~employee(){}; protected: doublenumber; charname[20]; charpost[20]; doubleincome;};classTechnician：publicemployee{protected:doublehour;doubleper;public: doubleSet_hour(); doublepay();};classSaleman:virtualpublicemployee{protected:doublesalary;//銷(xiāo)售額public:voidsale(); doublepay();};classManager:virtualpublicemployee{ protected:public:doublepay();};classSalesmanager:virtualpublicManager,virtualpublicSaleman{public: doublepay();};structperson{ intgonghao; charxingming[20]; charzhiwei[20]; floatshouru; floatxiaoshi;};voidsaverenshu();intreadrenshu();voiddeletgon(intx);voiddeletname(intx);voidread(intx);voidxiugai_all(intx);voidsavetech(intx,char*y,char*z,floate,floatho);voidsave(intx,char*y,char*z,floate);（2）”change.cpp”#include"employee.h"intk;voidsave(intx,char*y,char*z,floate) //保存文獻(xiàn){ structpersona; a.gonghao=x; strcpy(a.xingming,y); strcpy(a.zhiwei,z); a.shouru=e; cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a.gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a.xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a.zhiwei<<""<<"工資："<<a.shouru<<""<<endl; fstreamcun; cun.open("保存人員.txt",ios::app|ios::out); if(!cun) { cout<<"cannotopenfile"<<endl; } cun<<a.gonghao<<endl; cun<<a.zhiwei<<endl; cun<<a.xingming<<endl; cun<<a.shouru<<endl; cun.close();}voidsavetech(intx,char*y,char*z,floate,floatho) //專(zhuān)用于技術(shù)員保存{ structpersona; a.gonghao=x; strcpy(a.xingming,y); strcpy(a.zhiwei,z); a.shouru=e; a.xiaoshi=ho; cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a.gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a.xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a.zhiwei<<"工作小時(shí)："<<a.xiaoshi<<""<<"工資："<<a.shouru<<""<<endl; fstreamcun; cun.open("保存人員.txt",ios::app|ios::out); if(!cun) { cout<<"cannotopenfile"<<endl; } cun<<a.gonghao<<endl; cun<<a.zhiwei<<endl; cun<<a.xingming<<endl; cun<<a.xiaoshi<<endl; cun<<a.shouru<<endl; cun.close();}voidsaverenshu() //保存在職總?cè)藬?shù)，以便讀取數(shù)據(jù){ fstreamcun; cun.open("個(gè)數(shù).txt",ios::trunc|ios::in); if(!cun) { cout<<"cannotopenfile"<<endl; } cun<<k<<endl; cun.close();}intreadrenshu() //讀取在職總?cè)藬?shù){ fstreamcun; cun.open("個(gè)數(shù).txt",ios::in|ios::out); if(!cun) { cout<<"cannotopenfile"<<endl; } cun>>k; returnk;}voidread(intx) //讀取在職人員信息，參數(shù)x為總?cè)藬?shù){ if(x==0) { cout<<"還沒(méi)有任何人員信息，請(qǐng)先添加人員信息!"<<endl; } structpersona[30]; fstreamcun; inti=0; cun.open("保存人員.txt",ios::in|ios::out); if(!cun) { cout<<"cannotopenfile"<<endl; } while(i<x) { cun>>a[i].gonghao; cun>>a[i].zhiwei; cun>>a[i].xingming; if(strcmp(a[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { cun>>a[i].xiaoshi; } cun>>a[i].shouru; if(strcmp(a[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a[i].gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a[i].xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a[i].zhiwei<<"工作小時(shí)"<<a[i].xiaoshi<<""<<"工資："<<a[i].shouru<<""<<endl； } else { cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a[i].gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a[i].xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a[i].zhiwei<<""<<"工資："<<a[i].shouru<<""<<endl; } i++; } cun.close();}voiddeletgon(intx) //按工號(hào)刪除函數(shù)，參數(shù)x為總?cè)藬?shù){ if(x==0) { cout<<"沒(méi)有任何員工信息，請(qǐng)先增長(zhǎng)員工信息"<<endl; } structpersona1[30]; structpersona2[30]; fstreamcun; inti=0; cun.open("保存人員.txt",ios::in|ios::out); if(!cun) { cout<<"cannotopenfile"<<endl; } while(i<x) { cun>>a1[i].gonghao; cun>>a1[i].zhiwei; cun>>a1[i].xingming; if(strcmp(a1[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { cun>>a1[i].xiaoshi; } cun>>a1[i].shouru; if(strcmp(a1[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a1[i].gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a1[i].xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a1[i].zhiwei<<"工作小時(shí)"<<a1[i].xiaoshi<<""<<"工資："<<a1[i].shouru<<""<<endl； } else { cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a1[i].gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a1[i].xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a1[i].zhiwei<<""<<"工資："<<a1[i].shouru<<""<<endl; } i++; } cun.close(); //////////////////// cout<<"請(qǐng)輸入要?jiǎng)h除人員工號(hào)："<<endl; intg; cin>>g; i=0; while(g!=a1[i].gonghao) { i++; } if(g!=a1[i].gonghao) { cout<<"沒(méi)找到！"<<endl; } else { g=i; for(i=0;i!=g;i++) { a2[i].gonghao=a1[i].gonghao; strcpy(a2[i].zhiwei,a1[i].zhiwei); strcpy(a2[i].xingming,a1[i].xingming); if(strcmp(a1[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { a2[i].xiaoshi=a1[i].xiaoshi; } a2[i].shouru=a1[i].shouru; } for(i;i<x;i++) { a2[i].gonghao=a1[i+1].gonghao; strcpy(a2[i].zhiwei,a1[i+1].zhiwei); strcpy(a2[i].xingming,a1[i+1].xingming); if(strcmp(a1[i+1].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { a2[i].xiaoshi=a1[i+1].xiaoshi; } a2[i].shouru=a1[i+1].shouru; } for(intl=0;l<(x-1);l++) { if(strcmp(a2[l].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a2[l].gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a2[l].xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a2[l].zhiwei<<"工作小時(shí)"<<a2[l].xiaoshi<<""<<"工資："<<a2[l].shouru<<""<<endl; } else { cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a2[l].gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a2[l].xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a2[l].zhiwei<<""<<"工資："<<a2[l].shouru<<""<<endl; } } fstreamcun1; i=0; cun1.open("保存人員.txt",ios::trunc); if(!cun1) { cout<<"cannotopenfile"<<endl; } while(i<(x-1)) { cun1<<a2[i].gonghao<<endl; cun1<<a2[i].zhiwei<<endl; cun1<<a2[i].xingming<<endl; if(strcmp(a2[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { cun1<<a2[i].xiaoshi<<endl; } cun1<<a2[i].shouru<<endl; i++; } cun1.close(); fstreamcun2; cun2.open("個(gè)數(shù).txt",ios::trunc|ios::in); if(!cun2) { cout<<"cannotopenfile"<<endl; } cun2<<(x-1)<<endl; cout<<"成功刪除一種員工數(shù)據(jù)"<<endl; cun2.close(); }}voiddeletname(intx) //按姓名刪除函數(shù)，參數(shù)x為總?cè)藬?shù){ if(x==0) { cout<<"沒(méi)有任何員工信息，請(qǐng)先增長(zhǎng)員工信息"<<endl; } structpersona1[30]; structpersona2[30]; fstreamcun; inti=0; cun.open("保存人員.txt",ios::in|ios::out); if(!cun) { cout<<"cannotopenfile"<<endl; } while(i<x) { cun>>a1[i].gonghao; cun>>a1[i].zhiwei; cun>>a1[i].xingming; if(strcmp(a1[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { cun>>a1[i].xiaoshi; } cun>>a1[i].shouru; if(strcmp(a1[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a1[i].gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a1[i].xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a1[i].zhiwei<<"工作小時(shí)"<<a1[i].xiaoshi<<""<<"工資："<<a1[i].shouru<<""<<endl； } else { cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a1[i].gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a1[i].xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a1[i].zhiwei<<""<<"工資："<<a1[i].shouru<<""<<endl; } i++; } cun.close(); //////////////////// cout<<"請(qǐng)輸入要?jiǎng)h除人員姓名："<<endl; charxing[20]; cin>>xing; intg; i=0; while(strcmp(xing,a1[i].xingming)) { i++; } g=i; for(i=0;i!=g;i++) { a2[i].gonghao=a1[i].gonghao; strcpy(a2[i].zhiwei,a1[i].zhiwei); strcpy(a2[i].xingming,a1[i].xingming); if(strcmp(a1[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { a2[i].xiaoshi=a1[i].xiaoshi; } a2[i].shouru=a1[i].shouru; } for(i;i<x;i++) { a2[i].gonghao=a1[i+1].gonghao; strcpy(a2[i].zhiwei,a1[i+1].zhiwei); strcpy(a2[i].xingming,a1[i+1].xingming); if(strcmp(a1[i+1].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { a2[i].xiaoshi=a1[i+1].xiaoshi; } a2[i].shouru=a1[i+1].shouru; } for(intl=0;l<(x-1);l++) { if(strcmp(a2[l].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a2[l].gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a2[l].xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a2[l].zhiwei<<"工作小時(shí)"<<a2[l].xiaoshi<<""<<"工資："<<a2[l].shouru<<""<<endl; } else { cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a2[l].gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a2[l].xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a2[l].zhiwei<<""<<"工資："<<a2[l].shouru<<""<<endl; } } fstreamcun1; i=0; cun1.open("保存人員.txt",ios::trunc); if(!cun1) { cout<<"cannotopenfile"<<endl; } while(i<(x-1)) { cun1<<a2[i].gonghao<<endl; cun1<<a2[i].zhiwei<<endl; cun1<<a2[i].xingming<<endl; if(strcmp(a2[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { cun1<<a2[i].xiaoshi<<endl; } cun1<<a2[i].shouru<<endl; i++; } cun1.close(); fstreamcun2; cun2.open("個(gè)數(shù).txt",ios::trunc|ios::in); if(!cun2) { cout<<"cannotopenfile"<<endl; } cun2<<(x-1)<<endl; cout<<"成功刪除一種員工數(shù)據(jù)"<<endl; cun2.close(); }voidxiugai_all(intx) //修改一條記錄內(nèi)容，參數(shù)x為總?cè)藬?shù){ structpersona1[30]; structpersona2[30]; fstreamcun; inti=0; cun.open("保存人員.txt",ios::in|ios::out); if(!cun) { cout<<"cannotopenfile"<<endl; } while(i<x) { cun>>a1[i].gonghao; cun>>a1[i].zhiwei; cun>>a1[i].xingming; if(strcmp(a1[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { cun>>a1[i].xiaoshi; } cun>>a1[i].shouru; if(strcmp(a1[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a1[i].gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a1[i].xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a1[i].zhiwei<<"工作小時(shí)"<<a1[i].xiaoshi<<""<<"工資："<<a1[i].shouru<<""<<endl; } else { cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a1[i].gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a1[i].xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a1[i].zhiwei<<""<<"工資："<<a1[i].shouru<<""<<endl; } i++; } intg,gonghao1; charxingming1[20],zhiwei1[20]; floatshouru1,xiaoshi1; cout<<"請(qǐng)輸入要修改員工工號(hào)："<<endl; cin>>g; i=0; while(g!=a1[i].gonghao) { i++; } g=i; for(i=0;i!=g;i++) { a2[i].gonghao=a1[i].gonghao; strcpy(a2[i].zhiwei,a1[i].zhiwei); strcpy(a2[i].xingming,a1[i].xingming); if(strcmp(a1[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { a2[i].xiaoshi=a1[i].xiaoshi; } a2[i].shouru=a1[i].shouru; } cout<<"請(qǐng)重新輸入工號(hào)："<<endl; cin>>gonghao1; a2[i].gonghao=gonghao1; cout<<"請(qǐng)重新輸入姓名："<<endl; cin>>xingming1; strcpy(a2[i].xingming,xingming1); cout<<"請(qǐng)重新輸入職位："<<endl; cin>>zhiwei1; strcpy(a2[i].zhiwei,zhiwei1); if(strcmp(zhiwei1,"技術(shù)員")==0) { cout<<"請(qǐng)重新輸入工作小時(shí)數(shù)："<<endl; cin>>xiaoshi1; a2[i].xiaoshi=xiaoshi1; } cout<<"請(qǐng)重新輸入月收入："<<endl; cin>>shouru1; a2[i].shouru=shouru1; if(strcmp(a2[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a2[i].gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a2[i].xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a2[i].zhiwei<<"工作小時(shí)："<<a2[i].xiaoshi<<""<<"工資："<<a2[i].shouru<<""<<endl; } else { cout<<"工號(hào)："<<a2[i].gonghao<<""<<"姓名："<<a2[i].xingming<<""<<"職位："<<a2[i].zhiwei<<""<<"工資："<<a2[i].shouru<<""<<endl; } i=i+1; for(i;i<x;i++) { a2[i].gonghao=a1[i].gonghao; strcpy(a2[i].zhiwei,a1[i].zhiwei); strcpy(a2[i].xingming,a1[i].xingming); if(strcmp(a2[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { a2[i].xiaoshi=a1[i].xiaoshi; } a2[i].shouru=a1[i].shouru; } fstreamcun1; i=0; cun1.open("保存人員.txt",ios::trunc); if(!cun1) { cout<<"cannotopenfile"<<endl; } while(i<x) { cun1<<a2[i].gonghao<<endl; cun1<<a2[i].xingming<<endl; cun1<<a2[i].zhiwei<<endl; if(strcmp(a2[i].zhiwei,"技術(shù)員")==0) { cun1<<a2[i].xiaoshi<<endl; } cun1<<a2[i].shouru<<endl; i++; } cun.close();}(3)“employee.cpp”#include"employee.h"#include<iostream.h>#include<iomanip.h>#include<string.h>#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<fstream.h>doubleemployee::gerno(){ cout<<"請(qǐng)輸入工號(hào)"<<endl; cin>>number; returnnumber;}char*employee::getname(){ cout<<"請(qǐng)輸入姓名"<<endl; cin>>name; returnname;}char*employee::gerpost(){ cout<<"請(qǐng)輸入職位"<<endl; cin>>post; returnpost;}///////////////////////////////////doubleTechnician::pay(){ income=30*100*hour; returnincome;}doubleTechnician::Set_hour(){ cout<<"工作時(shí)間："; cin>>hour; returnhour;}///////////////////////////////////voidSaleman::sale() //當(dāng)月銷(xiāo)售額{ cout<<"請(qǐng)輸入當(dāng)月銷(xiāo)售額"<<endl; cin>>salary;}doubleSaleman::pay(){ income=salary*0.04; returnincome;}///////////////////////////////////doubleManager::pay(){ income=8000; returnincome;}///////////////////////////////////doubleSalesmanager::pay(){ income=5000+salary*0.05; returnincome;}(3)”employee.cpp”#include"employee.h"#include<iostream.h>#include<iomanip.h>#include<string.h>#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<fstream.h>doubleemployee::gerno(){ cout<<"請(qǐng)輸入工號(hào)"<<endl; cin>>number; returnnumber;}char*employee::getname(){ cout<<"請(qǐng)輸入姓名"<<endl; cin>>name; returnname;}char*employee::gerpost(){ cout<<"請(qǐng)輸入職位"<<endl; cin>>post; returnpost;}///////////////////////////////////doubleTechnician::pay(){ income=30*100*hour; returnincome; }doubleTechnician::Set_hour(){ cout<<"工作時(shí)間："; cin>>hour; returnhour;}///////////////////////////////////voidSaleman::sale() //當(dāng)月銷(xiāo)售額{ cout<<"請(qǐng)輸入當(dāng)月銷(xiāo)售額"<<endl; cin>>salary;}doubleSaleman::pay(){ income=salary*0.04; returnincome;}///////////////////////////////////doubleManager::pay(){ income=8000; returnincome;}///////////////////////////////////doubleSalesmanager::pay(){ income=5000+salary*0.05; returnincome;}(4)”gzgl.cpp”#include"employee.h"#include<string.h>#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<fstream.h>#include<iomanip.h>#include<iostream.h>#include<fstream.h>intIntputMenu();voidreadmenu();intdeletmenu();intxiugaimenu();intShowmenu();intai;externintk;voidmain(){ Showmenu();}intShowmenu(){ intnu; nu=readrenshu(); while(1) { cout<<endl； cout<<"☆★小型公司工資管理系統(tǒng)★☆"<<endl; cout<<"┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓"<<endl; cout<<"┃請(qǐng)選取您所需要操作： ┃"<<endl; cout<<"┃數(shù)據(jù)錄入: 1,并按回車(chē)鍵┃"<<endl; cout<<"┃刪除數(shù)據(jù)：2,并按回車(chē)鍵┃"<<endl; cout<<"┃修改數(shù)據(jù)：3,并按回車(chē)鍵┃"<<endl; cout<<"┃讀入數(shù)據(jù): 4,并按回車(chē)鍵┃"<<endl; cout<<"┃退出系統(tǒng): 5,并按回車(chē)鍵┃"<<endl; cout<<"┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛"<<endl; cout<<endl<<endl<<endl; cout<<"請(qǐng)選取一種操作："; cin>>ai; switch(ai) { case1: IntputMenu();break; case2:deletmenu();break; case3:xiugaimenu();break; case4:readmenu();break; case5:return0;break; default:cout<<"你選取出錯(cuò)了！"<<"請(qǐng)重新輸入吧！"<<endl; } }}intdeletmenu(){ while(1) { intr; r=readrenshu(); cout<<endl； cout<<"☆★小型公司工資管理系統(tǒng)★☆"<<endl; cout<<"┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓"<<endl; cout<<"┃請(qǐng)選取您所需要操作： ┃"<<endl; cout<<"┃按工號(hào)刪除: 1,并按回車(chē)鍵┃"<<endl; cout<<"┃按姓名刪除：2,并按回車(chē)鍵┃"<<endl; cout<<"┃返回上一層: 3,并按回車(chē)鍵┃"<<endl; cout<<"┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛"<<endl; cout<<endl<<endl<<endl; cout<<"請(qǐng)選取一種操作："; cin>>ai; switch(ai) { case1: deletgon(r);break; case2:deletname(r);break; case3:return0;break; default:cout<<"你選取出錯(cuò)了！"<<"請(qǐng)重新輸入吧！"<<endl; } }}voidreadmenu(){ intr; r=readrenshu(); read(r);}intxiugaimenu(){ while(1) { intr; r=readrenshu(); cout<<endl； cout<<"☆★小型公司工資管理系統(tǒng)★☆"<<endl; cout<<"┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓"<<endl; cout<<"┃請(qǐng)選取您所需要操作： ┃"<<endl; cout<<"┃修改工號(hào): 1,并按回車(chē)鍵┃"<<endl; cout<<"┃修改姓名：2,并按回車(chē)鍵┃"<<endl; cout<<"┃修改職位：3,并按回車(chē)鍵┃"<<endl; cout<<"┃修改所有：4,并按回車(chē)鍵┃"<<endl; cout<<"┃返回上一層: 5,并按回車(chē)鍵┃"<<endl; cout<<"┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛"<<endl; cout<<endl<<endl<<endl; cout<<"請(qǐng)選取一種操作："; cin>>ai; switch(ai) { //case1: deletgon(r);break; //case2:deletname(r);break; case4:xiugai_all(r);break; case5:return0;break; default:cout<<"你選取出錯(cuò)了！"<<"請(qǐng)重新輸入吧！"<<endl; } }}intIntputMenu(){ cout<<"☆★小型公司工資管理系統(tǒng)★☆"<<endl;cout<<"┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓"<<endl;cout<<"┃請(qǐng)選取您所需要操作┃"<<endl;cout<<"┃經(jīng)理數(shù)據(jù)輸入：1,并按回車(chē)鍵┃"<<en