2023-2024學(xué)年廣西欽州市欽北區(qū)中考四模英語試題含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Ourbrainisjustlikeourbody,themoreweuseit,______itgets.A．thebetterB．thebestC．theworseD．theworst2、---Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?---No,IformyEnglishtestallafternoon.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)mpreparing C．waspreparing D．haveprepared3、---Lookatthelovelydog.Guess_______atbirth.---Ithinkhemightbe100grams.A．whatcouldhedo B．whathisweightwasC．whatwashisweight D．whathecoulddo4、Bob’sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．takendown B．comedown C．turneddown D．writtendown5、—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_______?—Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It’sontheright.A．ifthereisabanknearhere B．howcanwegettothenearestbankC．wherecanwefindabank D．whenwecangotothenearestbank6、—It's________tostickyourchopsticksintothefoodwhilehavingdinner.—I'msorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.A．kind B．polite C．rude7、TorealizetheChinesedream,weshoulddoeverythingwecan_______ourcountry_______.A．tomake;beautifulandbeautiful B．tomake;moreandmorebeautifulC．make;themostbeautiful D．make;moreandmorebeautiful8、Ididn’tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,hedidit.A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst9、-Look!Thetreeisgrowingwell.When_____?-Threeyearsago.A．willitbeplantedB．diditplantC．wasitplantedD．isitplanted10、Boysandgirls,putyourtimeto_____gooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomeanhonortothosewholoveyouandcareforyou.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/Ⅱ.完形填空11、Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonecentleft.Hewasso1thathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,hewastoonervoustosayanythingwhenayoung2openedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchshouldI3forthat?”“Nothing.”Shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor4.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger5,butitalsomadehimbelieveinGodmorebecausethiswomanwasjustlikeanangelsentbyGod.Hewasaboutto6beforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriously7.Thelocaldoctorshadnoideahowtocureher.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,where8couldbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,whowas9asadoctorwascalledinforthiscase.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.10,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.11hisdoctor'scoathewentintoseeher.He12heratonce.HewentbacktotheDoctors’roomanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralonghardtime,shewasabletoleavehospital.Whenthebillwassenttoherroom,shewas13toopenitbecausesheknewthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,butanoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords,“Paidinfullwithaglassof14.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.Tearsof15floodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:"ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspread(傳播)throughhumanheartsandhands.1．A．fullB．tiredC．dirtyD．hungry2．A．womanB．manC．salesmanD．a(chǎn)ctress3．A．takeB．costC．payD．spend4．A．kindnessB．braveryC．honestyD．smartness5．A．surelyB．emotionallyC．mentallyD．physically6．A．giveoutB．giveupC．putupD．putout7．A．poorB．richC．illD．weak8．A．specialistsB．nursesC．ministersD．philosophers9．A．helpfulB．well-knownC．well-behavedD．careful10．A．ImpatientlyB．ClearlyC．ImmediatelyD．Silently11．A．HadonB．WornC．PutonD．Dressedin12．A．recognizedB．sawC．heardD．noticed13．A．calmB．excitedC．a(chǎn)fraidD．pleased14．A．waterB．milkC．coffeeD．tea15．A．joyB．regretC．successD．sadnessⅢ.語法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Onenight,Iwassittinginmyroomhalflisteningasmy15-year-oldbrotherTommyfoughtwithmy12-year-oldbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinrushedupthestairswiththehurtonhisface.About20minteslater,asIwaswalkingup-stairsIheardKevincryinginsidethebathroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Hey,Kevin,doyouwanttotalk?”Noanswer.Itriedagain,“Whydon'tyoucomeoutofthere?”Again,onanswer.Itriedagain,“Whydon’tyoucomeoutofthere?”Again,onanswer.So,lookingaround,Igrabbedastackof(一摞)cardsandapencilandwrote,“ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother..”Anhourlater,Iwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidethebathroomwithtwostacksofcardsinfrontofme.OnewasblankandonewascardsfromKevinonwhichhehadtranslatedallhisyuckyfeelingintowordsforme.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,tearscametomyeyes.Itsaid,“No-bodyinthisfamilycaresaboutme.I’mnottheyoungest,andI’mnottheoldest.TommythinksI’msillyandDadwisheshehadtheotherKevinasakidbecausehe’sbetteratbasketball.Andyou’reneveraroundtoevennoticeme.”TearscametomyeyesasIwrotebacktohim.“YouknowKevin,IreallydoloveyouandI’msorryIdon’talwaysshowit.Iamhereforyouandyouarelovedinthisfamily.”Therewasnoanswerforawhile,butthenIheardatearingsoundcomingfrominsidethebathroom.Kevin,whohadrunoutofwordswroteonatornpapercup.“Thanks.”Iwroteback,“Forwhat?”Itreturnedtomewith“Lovingme.”O(jiān)nit.Sincethen,Itrymybesttoneveronlyhalf-noticemyfamilymembersanymore.KevinandIhaveacloserrelationshipnow.Andsometimeswhenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisupset,we’llsmileandsay“Writeitonapapercup.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhydidKevinstayinsidethebathroomalonecrying?A．Thewriterdidn’thelphimbeatTommy.B．Hefeltnolovefromthefamilymembers.C．Hehurthimselfwhenrushingupstairs.D．Hewantedtobealone.2．Theunderlinedword“yucky”mostprobablymeans______.A．terribleB．excitingC．a(chǎn)mazingD．interesting3．WhatcouldthereasonthatKevin’sDaddoesn’tlikehim?A．Kevinisnotascleverashisbrother.B．Kevinisnotgoodatplayingbasketball.C．Kevindoesn’tliketomakefriendswithothers.D．Kevinisn’tinterestedinplayingbasketball.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A．Shehastwochildreninherfamily.B．SheusedtoshowherlovetoKevin.C．Shedidn’tpayenoughattentiontoKevinbefore.D．Shewasfriendlytoallthefamilymembers.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．It’simportanttokeeppeaceinthefamily.B．It’shardtogetonwellwithfamilymembers.C．Everyoneshouldshowhowtheylovetheirfamilymembers.D．Everyoneshouldhidetheirlovedeeply.B14、Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.Somescientistssaythatself-drivingordriverlesscars（無人駕駛汽車）mayhittheroadwithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistypinginyouraddress!AccordingtoBaidu,thedriverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.InChina,therearemomthan500deathscausedbyaccidents.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberwilldecreaseby100times.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(有效的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Therefore,trafficcontrollingwillbeeasier.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself-drivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofall,environmentalperception（感知）,behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.1．Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome_____________.A．necessary B．difficult C．boring D．enjoyable2．Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe___________ofdriverlesscars.A．instructions B．standards C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．theories3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Driverlesscarsmaynotfollowthetrafficrules.B．Thetechnologiesfordriverlesscarshaven'tyetwelldeveloped.C．Thecommunicationbetweenthecarandamanisperfect.D．Driverlesscarswillhavemoreaccidentsthanman-controlledcats.C15、Onemorning,asMarywasskipping（跳繩）slowlyalongthelongpath,sheheardthesoundofmusic.Shewasverycuriousandwenttofindout.Aboywassittingunderatree.Hewasplayingmusic.Hehadblueeyesandredcheeks（臉頰）.Asquirrelandtworabbitswerewatchinghimandlisteningtothemusic.WhenhesawMaryhesaid,"I'mDickon.Iknowwhoyouare.YouareMissMary."Hetookoutaparcel（包裹）"Herearethegardentools.Iboughtsomepacketsofseeds（種子）,too.""Pleaseshowthemtomet"saidMary."Ifyoulike,"Dickonsaid,"Icanplantthemforyou.Where'syourgarden?""Canyoukeepasecret?"shesaid"Ikeepsecretsallthetime,"Dickonlaughed."Istoleagarden,"Marysaidquickly."Nobodywantsit.Perhapseverythingisdeadinitalready.Idon'tknow."Shebegantocry."Whereisit?"askedDickon."Comewithme,"shesaid.Shetookhimalongthepathtothewallwiththeivy（常春藤）onit.Thensheunlockedthedoorandtheywentintogether."Hereitis,"shesaid."It'sasecretgarden.”Dickon'sblueeyesopenedwideinsurpriseashelookedatthegarden."It'sverypretty,"hewhispered."It'slikebeinginadream.Inthespringtherearegoingtobeloads（大量的）ofbirds'nestshere.""Aretherosesaliveordead?"Maryaskedhim.Hewentuptoanoldtreeandpointedatthebranch（樹枝）.Itwasdryandgreybuttherewasasmallgreenbitgrowingonit."Thisbit'salive,"heexplained."Butthere'salotofoldwoodthatisdead.Wemustcutitoff.Therearegoingtobelotsofrosesherethissummer."Theywentfrombushtobushandfromtreetotree.Hewasverystrongandcleverwithhisknife.Heknewhowtocutoffthedryanddeadwood"There'salotofworktodohere,"hesaid."Canyoucomeagainandhelpme?"Maryaskedhim."Please,Dickon!""Yes,everydayifyoulike,"heanswered."Please,pleasedon'ttellanyoneaboutthesecretgarden,Dickon,"shesaid."Ofcoursenot,"answeredDickon."It'soursecret."1．Dickonwas____________whenMaryfoundhim.A．playingmusic B．listeningtomusicC．plantingtheseeds D．skippingalongthelongpath2．WhatwasinDickon'sparcle?A．thekeytothedoorofthegarden B．somegardentoolsC．somemusicalinstruments D．somebirds'nests3．FromthedialoguebetweenMaryandDickon,wecaninfer（推斷）that_____________.A．theymightmeethereagain B．DickonfeltscaredinthegardenC．therewerelotsofdeadroses D．neitherofthemwouldkeepthesecret4．Theunderlinedword"work"refers（所指）to_______________.A．makingsomenewbirds'nests B．plantingsomeseedsinthegardenC．clearingupthedryandgreybranch D．cuttingoffthedryanddeadwood5．Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthispassageprobablyis_____________.A．AHelpfulboy-Dickon B．DieBoy'sSecretC．ExploringtheSecretGarden D．MaryandDickonD16、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。ASo,let’simagineyouarewalkingdownthestreetdrinkingaboxoftea.Youfinishdrinkingthetea.Now,whatdoyoudowiththebox?Doyoudropitontheground?Or,doyoudotherightthinganddropitinatrashcan?Hopefully,youdropitinthetrashcanbecause,besidesharmingtheenvironment,litteringisalsoveryimpolite.Recently,amagazinepublishedalistofthemostpolitecitiesintheworld.Theylookedthreethings:didpeoplelitter,didshopclerkssaythankyouanddidpeopleholdthedooropenforthepersonbehindthem?ThetopthreepolitestcitieswereNewYork,USA,Zurich,Switzerland,andToronto,Canada.HongKong,Chinawasnumber35.Shanghaiwasn’tevenonthelist.DoesthatmeanthatShanghaiisnotapolitecity?Well,maybe.Therearedifferentwaystojudge(判斷)politenessbutthesurveywaslookingathowavisitortoacitywouldfeelwhenwalkingarounditspublicplaces.Visitorsdon’tliketostepoveremptyteaboxesastheywalkdownthestreet.Theydon’tlikeitwhentheybuysomethingandtheshopclerkdoesn’tsaythankyouorevengivethemasmile.Theyalsodon’tlikeitwhensomeoneletsadoorslam(砰然關(guān)上)intotheminsteadofholdingitopen.Shanghaiisanicecitybutitisnotalwaysthemostpolitecity.Idon’tthinkthisisintentional(有意的).Ithinkit’sjustalackofawareness(缺乏意識).Chinaisbecomingapopularplacefortouriststovisit.WhentheycometoShanghaitheywillfindafriendlycity:itwouldbeniceiftheyalsofoundapoliteone.And,remember,beingpolitemakesyoufeelgood,too.It’snicetobenice.1．ThefollowingcitiesEXCEPT________areonthelistofthemostpolitecitiesintheworld.A．ShanghaiB．TorontoC．NewYorkD．Zurich2．Howmanycitiesarementionedinthispassage?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.3．WhyisShanghainotalwaysthemostpolitecityinthesurvey?A．Becausepeopletheredon’trealizetheimportanceofpoliteness.B．BecausepeopletherearenotfriendlyenoughC．Becausethefoodthereisnotdelicious.D．Becausethecityistooold.4．Inthesurvey,itislookedtobeimpolite________.A．togivevisitorsasmileB．todropteaboxesintothetrashcanC．tosaythankyoutovisitorsD．toholdthedoorclosedforvisitors5．Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A．nottodrinkteainthestreetB．toholdthedooropenforanybodyC．toremembertobepoliteinpublicplacesD．totraveltothemostpolitecitiesmoreoftenE17、Haveyoueverthoughtofowningagardenofyours?Itmustbeaveryniceexperienceforyou!Neverletthesoilinyourgardendryout.Ifitdoesn'trainforafewdaysandthesoilfeelsdry,wateryourgarden.Besurethewatergetsallthewaydowntotherootsoftheplants,butdon'twatertoomuch.Tallplantsneedstickstoholdthemup.Withoutsticks,they'llfallover.Forexample,whenyourtomatoplantsgettobeabouttwofeettall,it'stimetopushalongstickintothegronndnexttoeachplant.If'youhaveplantedseeds(種子),youcanexpecttoomanyplantstocomeout.Youhavetoclearsomeawaysothattheplantsleftwillhaveroomtogrow.Ifyou'veplantedlettuceseeds,waituntilthebabyplantsareaboutl.5inchestall.Then,pullsomeoftheplantsoutsothatyouleave8inchesbetweenplants.Nowthatyou'vedoneallthework,it'stimetoenjoywhatyou'vegot.Pickaredtomato.Eatitwhileit'sstillwarmfromthesun.Orcutitupandputitinasalad.Ifyouhavemorevegetablesfromyourgardenthanyouandyourfamilycaneat,givethemtofriendsandneighbors.It'sfuntosharethejoyyougetfromyourgardenwithothers.Soyoucansee,workwillalwaysmakeyouhappy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"fallover"inthepassage?A．倒下B．飄浮C．覆蓋D．枯萎2．Whydoyouhavetoclearsomeplantsawayinthegarden?A．Becausetheplantshavegrowntallenough.B．Becausethegardenwilllookmorebeautiful.C．Becauseclearingsomeplantsawayisagreatjoy.D．Becausetheotherplantscanhaveenoughroomtogrow.3．Whenisthebesttimetopustalongstickintothegroundnexttoeachtomatoplant?A．Whenthetomatoplantsareabout2feettall.B．Whenthetomatoplantsareabout8inchestall.C．Whenthetomatoplantsareabout4inchestall.D．Whenthetomatoplantsareabout1.5inchestall.4．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwehavemorevegetablesinourgarden?A．Tothrowthemaway.B．Tostoretheminthefridge.C．TosharethemwithothersD．Toselltheminthemarket.5．Wheremaythispassagebefrom?A．Astorybook.B．Aguidebook.C．ApicturecollectionD．Aplantingmagazine.F18、Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowell-knownforhiswideknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnthingsfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience.Onedayastudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhadmanymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedid?Onthecontrary,westudentshavefarmorethanyou.”Withasmile,theteacherdrewtwocircles—oneasabigwheel,theothersmaller.“Ofcourse,I’velearnedmuchmore.Butateacherdoesnotnecessarilyhavefewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Nowlookatthesetwocircles.Withinthebigoneismyknowledgeofthings,andwithinthesmalleroneisyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,thelinethatmarksoutthecircleislonger.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacewhatisstillunknown.Andthat’swhyImyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youneverlearnenough,youknow.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Manypeoplecametothemanbecauseheis.A．patientB．kind-heartedC．knowledgeableD．lovely2．What’stheman’sideaaboutlearning?A．Teachersmayhavemorequestionsthanstudents.B．Studentsmayhavemorequestionsthanteachers.C．Teachersareno