2023年山東省濟(jì)南市文昌中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.—Ifssocloudy.Takeanumbrellaplease.

A.OK,justincaseB.Well,noneedC.Yes,takeit

easyD.Sure,goahead

參考答案：

A

2.Theemoticonswhenwewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.

A.comearoundB.comeinhandy

C.comeaboutD.comeby

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.comearound恢復(fù)知覺；B.comeinhandy遲早有用；C.come

about形成，產(chǎn)生；D.comeby得到，從旁走過。句意：當(dāng)我們想要停止對(duì)話時(shí)，表情符

號(hào)就派上用場了，這樣我們就不用尷尬了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。

3.1quiteagreeyouonthispoint.ButIdon'tagreetheplan.

A.on;toB.on;

withC.with;toD.to;with

參考答案：

C

31.Longlongtimeago,therewasamountain.Atthetopofthe

mountain___________,inwhichanoldmonkusedtotellstories.

A.atemplestoodmB.isthereatempleC.stoodatempleD.atemplewasthere

參考答案：

c

略

5.——Howbeautifulthedresslooksonyou!Don'tyouwant,Madam?

-Well,pleaseshowme.

A.one;otherB.it;otherC.it;anotherD.one;theother

參考答案：

C

c考查代詞和不定代詞。句意：你穿的衣服真漂亮。你想來一個(gè)嗎，女士？好的，給我來

一件。第一個(gè)空one表示同一類中的另外一個(gè)；第二個(gè)空表示another指另外的任何一件

dress,故選C項(xiàng)。

技巧點(diǎn)撥:代詞it,another,theotherone區(qū)別

other表示“別的'"另外的"，只能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。但。ther前有冠詞the即可與單數(shù)名詞

連用。如：

Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue.Theother（pen）isblack.

我有兩枝鋼筆。一支是藍(lán)色的，另一支是黑色的。

一般說來,it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物。

Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingforit.（該句中it就是指前面的myumbrella）

Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuyone.（one在該句中表泛指，因?yàn)閙yumbrella

已經(jīng)丟了）

TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanthatIbought.（替代詞that在該句中特指“the

umbrellaIbought",以區(qū)另『'theumbrellayoubought"）

6.Inhershortstory,Helendescribednotherownexperience,butwriter's.

A.theothersB.anotherC.otherD.others

參考答案：

B

7.Aftertheluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi

AclaimingB.demandingC.deservingD.obtaining

參考答案：

A

8.一AbankonHeyanroadinNanjingwasrobbedonJanuary7th,2012.

—It___.Thecountrywasshocked.

A.didB.hadC.hasD.does

參考答案：

A

略

9.isthethirdtimeshehaswontherace,isasurprisetousall.

A.That;that;thatB.This;that;whichC.That;when;asD.

It;when;what

參考答案：

B

10.—Mysonsarenotalittlerestless.

—Oh?Boys__beboys.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.will

參考答案:

D

31.Itwasseveno9clock_Igottoschoolthismorning,_madeourteacherveryangry.

A.when,thatB.that,thatC.when,whichD.that,when

參考答案：

c

略

12.-------IcanhardlymakemyselfunderstoodinChinese.Wouldyoupleasegiveme

somehelp?

-----------.Wearetryingtohelpyou.

A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeitawayC.TakeiteasyD.Takeitover

參考答案：

C

10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords__indailyconversations.

A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used

參考答案：

D

14.—Oh,it9syou!Iyou.

-I'vejusthadmyhaircutandI'mwearingnewglasses.

A.didn'trealizeB.didn'trecognize

C.didn'trememberD.didn'ttell

參考答案：

B

略

15.MyfathertoShanghai.Heforover2months.

A.hasbeen,hasleftB.hasgone,hasgone

C.hasgone,hasbeenawayD.hasbeen,hasgone

參考答案：

C

略

16.一Janeisgoingtogetmarried.

一Wow!When9sthebigday?

A.You'redeadright.B.That'sbrilliant!C.I'msosorry!D.It'sverykindofyou.

參考答案：

B

略

二、單詞拼寫

71.Properdiets,（結(jié)合）withplentyofexercise,contributetohisgoodhealth.

72.Heshowedspecial（較喜歡）forplayingwiththoseplastictoys.

73.Scientistshavemademanyimportant（發(fā)現(xiàn)）inthelast50years.

74.Theseplantscannot（存7舌）inverycoldconditions.

75.Onlywhenhe（道歉）forhisbehaviorwillIspeaktohimagain.

76.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodat（辨認(rèn)出）theirown

strengthsandweaknesses.

77.FromwhathesaidIcometoa（結(jié)論）thatheislying.

78.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors（代表）18differentcountries.

79.Whois（負(fù)責(zé)）fortheterriblemess?

80.Uptonow,quantitiesoftravelers（吸弓l）tothebeautifulisland.

參考答案：

71.combined

72.preference

73.discoveries

74.survive

75.apologizes

76.recognizing

77.conclusion

78.representing

79.responsible

80.havebeenattracted

試題分析：71.combined.考查過去分詞。句意：合適的飲食結(jié)合大量運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于健康?！ńY(jié)

合”是combine,句中主語Properdiets和動(dòng)詞combine是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故

填combined.

72.preference.考查名詞。句意：他對(duì)玩這些塑料玩具顯示出特殊的喜歡。由special修飾

要用名詞，指“特殊的喜歡〃，故填名詞“較喜歡"preference.

73.discoveries.考查名詞。句意：在過去的50年科學(xué)家們有許多重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。句中由many

important修飾后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指許多重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填名詞"發(fā)現(xiàn)"discoveries.

74.survive.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些植物在寒冷的條件下不能存活。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cannot后加動(dòng)

詞原形，故填動(dòng)詞“存活"survive.

75.apologizes.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：只有他為他的行為道歉我才和他說話。apologizefor

sth.〃因某事道歉〃，根據(jù)主語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填動(dòng)詞〃道歉〃apologizes.

76.recognizing.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意:幸福和成功總是給那些擅長知道自己優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的人。at

是介詞后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填recognizing.

TTsndgoii普查名詞,句常：根據(jù)他所說的話找得出一個(gè)結(jié)論：他在睨謀?由才修飾后面用名詞，熱填芯

詞*結(jié)論-coochawm

78yMgluig』卻動(dòng)詞?句■:這場比塞吸引了代表通個(gè)國家的500多名黃爭者勤0?名詞

8npetiloo和動(dòng)詞*代豪*#主動(dòng)關(guān)系，在句中做定遣用噸形式.觸墩代NKpfctmg

TPrepocubk考商片將詞?句■:it為這*的國域自貴？Xwipocable比廣為..負(fù)責(zé)，故?彤喜詞

fespoenbie

Whaveattrac^d旬*:到目匍為止，大■的唐喜橙這個(gè)美麗的小島唳引.根據(jù)時(shí)間伏

語UptoDOW可如蒯I在完成時(shí)，王語tavden陽）詞一6引"是穆動(dòng)關(guān)軍?熱則I在完成時(shí)的橫動(dòng)幅式have

bearaltoctod

18.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出該單

的正確形式。

66.Youmayuse（面部）expressions,handsmovementsandanythingtoget

yourmeaningacrossinlearninganewlanguage.

67.Withtheteacher*s（角星

釋）,theycametounderstandthedifficultproblem.

68.Afteragoodrest,herhealthis（漸漸地）improving.

69.Chinesecharactersarethemostbeautiful,（比較）withthewordsinother

languages.

70.Itisimpoliteto（靠近）anEnglishmantoocloselywhilehavingatalk

tohim.

71.Peopleliketohavekindsof（消遣）suchasplayingmajiang,chatting

andclimbinghills.

72.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceon（主要的）roads..

73.The（減少）pricewillsaveup20dollarsforyou.

74.It9sinterestingtoknowthatantshavetwo（胃）?

75.Pve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）onlyhalfofwhatI*dhopedtodo.

參考答案：

66.facial67.explanation68.gradually69.compared70.approach

71.amusement72.major73.reduced74.Stomachs75.achieved

三、閱讀理解

19.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldof

wealthattheirtinyfeet.

Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabitter

taste.Ifsuicide（自殺）statisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figures

showthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheword'stopexpertonthe

influenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,The

PrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmany

problemsastoolittle.''Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich/'saysthe53-year-

olddoctor,/zsuchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation.Butmostimportant

isthequalityoffamily-life.Moneycan'tbuylove.”

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshave

somuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcan

makethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeand

countrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

“Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld//addsMr.Coles,

“andtheyaremoreself-confident//

Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthana

favortotheirchildren.Sotheydotheirbesttoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveas

theyareinmoney.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“silverspoons“inParagraph1referto?

A.LongjourneysB.Tinyfeet

C.GreatwealthD.Kitchentools

13.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Lifeisonelongjourneyofjoyforrichchildren

B.Manyrichpeopleoftensufferfromunhappiness

C.Poorpeopleneverfeelmiserableinlife

D.Richpeoplearehappierthanpoorpeople

14.WhatisthebookThePrivilegedOnesmostprobablyabout?

A.Howmoneyaffectsthewealthypeople...

B.Howrichpeopledealwiththeirmoney

C.Whytherichshouldhelpthepoor

D.Whataretheadvantagestobeingrich

15.AccordingtoDr.RobertColes,whatisthemostimportanttoguaranteeahappylife?

A.GoodhealthB.Goodeducation

C.GoodjobsD.Goodfamily-life

參考答案：

12.C13.B14.A15.D

說明文。通過借助Dr.RobertColes的觀點(diǎn)，來表達(dá)富裕的家庭對(duì)孩子成長的影響，并表

明家庭因愛而富足比金錢更重要。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由childrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.

Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.可知，silver

spoons為一大筆財(cái)富。故選C.

13..2田節(jié)推斷題。由Ifsuicide（自殺）statisticsareasignofhappiness,thenthericharea

miserablelot.得自殺的統(tǒng)計(jì)是幸福的標(biāo)志，富人是非常痛苦的。故選B.

14.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivileged

Ones,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsas

toolittle.可知他的書主要是寫金錢對(duì)人的影響。

15.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamily-life.Moneycan'tbuy

love.〃可知，更重要的是家庭生活的質(zhì)量。故選D.

20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thecentenary（百年）ofthebirthofWilliamFaulkner,oneofthegreatmodern

novelists,wascelebratedinSeptember1997.Faulknerwroteaboutthesouthernstatesof

theUnitedStatesofAmericawherehegrewup,andwherehisfamilyhadanimportant

parttoplayinthehistoryofthatregion.Hisworkbecameatouchstoneforinsightsinto

thetroubledissuesofsouthernAmericanidentity,racerelations,andthefamily

interrelationshipsoftheoldtimesoutherngentry（貴族）.

FaulknerwasborninNewAlbany,MississippionSeptember25,1897.Despitehis

interestinwriting,heleftOxfordHighSchool,Mississippi,withoutgraduating.After

WorldWarI,heenteredtheUniversityofMississippiasaspecialstudent,arightto

studywhichwasgrantedtoretiredsoldiers,althoughFaulknerhadonlyfinishedtraining

withtheAirForceinCanada,andnotenteredcombat（戰(zhàn)斗）.

Faulknerbegantowritepoems,averseplay,shortstoriesandfinishedhisfirstnovel

Sartorisin1928.Hisfictionwascenteredfor14ofthe19novelspublishedduringhis

lifetimeinafictionalregioncalledYoknapatawphaCounty.Thenameissaidtocome

fromtheIndianChickasawwordmeaningsplitland.

InDecember1950,FaulknerwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Whenhe

accepteditinStockholm,hisspeechemphasizedthathewishedtocontinuewriting,but

inapositivewaythataffirmedthepowerofhumanitytoprevailoveradverse

circumstances.Ashesaidinhisspeech,hestillfeltthat,despitethethreatofnuclearwar

thenhangingovertheworld,thecentralconcernofthewritershouldbe“theproblemsof

thehumanheartinconflictwithitself9.Hewantedthetensionsandproblemsthathehad

castthespotlightoninthesouthernstatesofAmericatoberesolvedbythelife-affirming

attitudesandactionofhischaracters.LikeplaywrightTennesseeWilliams,Faulknerwas

amajorvoicewhospokeforthetroubledheartofthesouthernstatesofAmerica.His

achievementisallthemoreremarkablebecause,asaschoolboy,hewasnotonlya

frequentabsenteebutalsoreportedlyfailedtoreachpassgradesinEnglishclass.His

collectedshortstories,novels,poems,andotherwritingsfromalegacyofliterature

whichcastsprofoundillumination（啟發(fā)）onthespecialcultureoftheSouth,aculture

whichdevelopedfromahistoryandsocialcircumstancesthatwerealwaysunique.

Fromthefocusonafictionalcounty,andbyremainingtruetohisviewofaclose-knitbut

realsocietythatreflectedthegreaterworldaroundhim,Faulknerintheendfashioneda

legendoftheDeepSouththatisoneofthemajorachievementsofthe20thcentury

literature.

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWilliamFaulknerisNOTtrue?

A.WilliamFaulkner9sworkfocusesonseveraltroubledproblemsofsouthernAmeric