2023年高考英語模擬試題及參考答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Tired.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhydidthemangotoBeijinglastweekend?A.Tomeethisfriend.B.Todoshopping.C.Tohavelunch.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandFrankLin?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hedislikeshispresentjob.C.Herefusesthejoboffered.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)6.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Savingtrafficfares.B.Protectingtheearth.C.Ridingthebus.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentoutwithhismother.B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.ewomantakeA.English.B.Spanish.C.Art.owmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschoolA.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.thewomanworkonweekendsA.Atthelibrary.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Atthezoo.ABC.21on【答案】第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it’sninefifteen.Text1M:How’syourholidayinThailand?W:Well,inthefirsttwodays,Iwenttomanyplacesofinterestandenjoyedmyself.However,IhadtostayatthehotelforthreerainydaysbeforeIwentback.W:I’llpassonyourpraisetoourmanagerrightaway,sir.Don’tforgettotakeyourbookandthebagonthetablewithyou.M:Thanksforyourreminding.ThisFridayevening,we’llcomehereforthefish,whichisourfavorite.M:LastweekendItookthetraintoBeijingtomeetmyfriendandheinvitedmetohavelunch.Howaboutyou?W:Iwenttheretoo.Ijustwentwindowshoppingwithmyfriends,butIdidn’tbuyanything.I’mtryingtosavemoney.W:Hey!George.Recognizeme?Mynameis...M:Oh!It’syou,Martha!Wewereinthesameclasswhenwewereinjuniorhighschool.OurheadteacherwasFrankLin.Soyouareworkinghereasamanager?W:Howarethings?M:Notthatgreat.I’mlookingforanewjobactually.W:Really?That’sashame.M:Iknow.Ireallylikedthatjob.M:Hi,Claire.Howisridingthebus?W:Itiseasy.Catchingthebusandtransferringisnoproblem.M:Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?W:Itonlytakes30minutes.Inthepast,Iwoulddrivetowork,anditsometimestooklongerthanthat.Andofcourseitcostmuchmore.M:Sowillyouridethebusallthetime?willItisalsoenvironmentfriendlyAllofusshouldhaveatryM:Goodafternoon,Kate.Whereareyouheading?W:Hi,there.I’mgoingtothelibrarytolookupsomeinformationaboutpoetry.Youknow,I’vebeenwritingapaperaboutAmericanpoetryrecently.M:Oh,great!Bytheway,theOdeonCinemaisshowingasciencefictionfilmat6:30pmtomorrow.Wouldyouliketocomeandseeit?W:Yes,ofcourse!Ienjoywatchingthesemovies.M:OK.Canwemeetat5:30pm?We’llbeabletobuysnacksandhavesomecoffeeatthecoffeeshopnearthecinema.LastweekendIwenttotheshopwhenIaccompaniedmymothertodoshopping.W:Greatidea!Thankyoufortheinvitation.Seeyoutomorrow.M:Sohowareyoudoing?W:Good.Doyoustudyhere?M:Yes,I’vebeenlearningSpanishandtakinganartclass.Whataboutyou?W:IamtakinganEnglishclass.Howmanytimesaweekdoyougotoschool?M:Well,IusuallygotoschoolonMondaysandWednesdays.Howoftendoyougotoschool?W:Ialwaysgothreetimesaweek,onMonday,TuesdayandFriday.Isometimesstudyatthelibraryontheweekendevening.M:Wheredoyouwork?W:Iworkatthegrocerystoreontheweekend.Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mworkingatthelibraryontheweekendmorningandvolunteeringatthezoointheafternoon.W:Iheardyouhavejoinedaband?M:Yeah.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheband?M:Well,it’scalledSwedishBubblegumPunkBand.W:Oh?I’veneverheardofitbefore.Whatexactlyisthat?M:Idon’tknow,butpeoplealwayscallitlikethis.W:OK,soundsinteresting.Whatdoyouplayinyourband?M:Baseguitar.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingit?M:Well,whenIwas15,Ibeganplayingtheviolinandoneyearlater,Ilearnttoplaybaseguitar.Ifounditsoappealing.I’veplayeditforfiveyears.W:I’msureyouwillbeagreatrockstar.Arethereanyotherinstrumentsyoucanplay?M:Ofcourse,erhu,aChinesemusicalinstrument.W:Wow,sonice!Doyoutourordoyoujustplaywhereyoulive?M:Well,mostoftime,weplayinlocalclubs,sometimesonthecitysquareandsometimesinthelocaltheatres.W:What’sthebestthingaboutbeingamusicianintheband?M:Well,thoughIcangetpaidsometimesandoftenmeetfamousstars,Idoitjustforfunandrelaxation.Afterallplayingmusicismyhobbynotmyfull-timejob.WelcometotheannualFestivalofWesternArt.Thefestivalwillstartat3pmwiththeclassicalconcertwheretheviolinistsfromdifferentcountriesofEasternEuropewillperformarangeofworksofclassicalmusic.Ifyouwishtoattendthisconcert,pleasegotothesecondfloorofBuilding1at2:45pm.Nolatecomersareadmitted.Forthoseofyouinterestedinliterature,LarryHigginswillbereadinghisownworksfrom5o’clockonwardBesideshisbestknownshortstoriestodayMrHigginswillreadsomeofhisfavoriteabstracts.Youwillbeabletobuycopiesofhisstoriesatthebookshop.Ifpaintingisyourinterest,youmayvisitthemodernartexhibition.ThereatnoonafamouspainterVictoriaSerebryanskawillpresentherpictures.VisitorsinterestedinmeetingVictoriaSerebryanskashouldgotothefarendofthegallery.Theshowforchildrenwhichwillincludespecialchildrenentertainmentofmusic,danceanddramaisgoingtostartat4pminthehallofBuilding2.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ABestGiftstoChildrenThisSeasonMarble(彈珠游戲)CircuitWithbrightlycoloredpiecesandaseeminglysimplelayout,MarbleCircuitdoesn’tpresentasatoughlogicgame—butdon’tunderestimate(低估)itsdifficulty.Afterdrawingachallengecard,playersmustarrangepiecesandfillinholesonthegameboardtoallowtherightnumberofmarblestorunthroughthechannelsandintoeachboxatthebottomoftheboard.Becauseitrequiresmorepatienceandabstract,specialthinkingskillsthansomeotherkindsoflogicpuzzles,MarbleCircuitisrecommendedfortheover-8crowd.(MindWare,$24.95)zeesKidscanfollowdirectionsorusetheirimaginationstobuildarobotoutofthe130blocks,andthencommandittodance,sing,drumandlightupwiththecompanionapponasmartdevice(設(shè)備)ortablet.Thoughtherobot-buildingappealedtoyoungertesters,kidsaged5andupenjoyedthetoy’sadvancedfeatures(特色).(PaiTechnology,$99.99)HowtoCodeaRollercoasterJustascodingcanbeusedtotellstories,thisisastoryaboutcoding.Thispicturebookdoesagoodjobofintroducingandexplainingwhatcodeis,howcomputersunderstandit,andintroducingcommoncodingterms—variables,loops,if/then.Thevolumeispartofthepopular“GirlsWhoCode”series,butintendedfortheyoungerreader.(PenguinRandomHouse,$17.99)deLikeaGirlMiriamPeskowitzfeatureswomeninthecomputersciencefieldinthishow-tobook.Itshowshowpeopleareworkingtomaketechamoreinclusiveplacetocode.Writtenwithacookbook-likefeel,thebookprovidesencouraging,step-by-steptipsandtricksforlearningthePythoncomputerlanguage,andmore.(PenguinRandomHouse,$21.99)s【答案】【分析】合送給孩子的禮物及它們的特色和價格。Botzees要求搭建機器人。故選A項。CodeaRollercoasterBcompanionapponasmartdevice(設(shè)備)ortablet”可知，你可以在智能設(shè)備或平板電腦上命令機器人跳舞kdoesagoodjobofintroducingandexplainingwhatcodeis”可知，這本書介紹和解釋了什么是代碼。由此可知，它也與技術(shù)有關(guān)。根據(jù)CodeLikeaGirl部分關(guān)鍵句“Itshowshowpeopleareworkingtomaketechamoreinclusiveplacetocode.”可知，這本書展示了人們?nèi)绾闻κ箍萍汲蔀橐粋€更具包容性的編碼場也與技術(shù)有關(guān)。由此可推斷出，最后三個禮物的相似之處在于它們都與技術(shù)有關(guān)。BIopenedthebigsteeldoortotheschool'sfrontoffice.Myhandswereabitsweaty,myheartwaspoundinginmychest,andmythroatandtonguefelttenseanddry.Itwasthefirstdayofschool.No,notformeasastudent,butrather,formeasafirsttimereadingtutor(助教)volunteeringwiththeExperienceCorpsprogram.I'msoproudtobepartofsuchaworthwhileeducationalorganization.TheExperienceCorpsdevelopedaresearch-based,statisticallyprovenreadingimprovementprogramwhichconsistsoffunreadinggames.Inthegames,I'dplaywitheachchildandtheydidn'tevenrealizethattheywereactuallylearningandimprovingtheirreading—wewerehavingtoomuchfun!"Ms.R,"(astheycalledme),"Ireadmybooktomydog,Sunny,andshereallylikedit,too."Great!That'stheidea—keeponreadingtoothersathometoincreaseaccuracyandfluency."Ms.R,mymomhasababyinherbelly.I'mgoingtobeabigsisterandwillreadtohimwhenhecomesout."Thatonemademefeelallwarmandsweet,andItoldthestudentthatshewouldbethebestbigsisterever."Ms.R,whydoyouhavegrayhair?"Ilovethefranknessofkids.Ijustlaughedandtoldthemitwasbettertohavegrayhairthannohair!Weallgiggled(傻笑)atthat.Thestudentsweretestedthroughouttheyear,andresultsshowedthattheyweremakingprogressintheirreading.IhopeIplayedatleastasmallpartintheiracademicsuccess.WhenIfirstvolunteeredtotutor,Iwasabitanxious.Ihadnoteachingexperience,butIfoundoutthatyoudon'tneedany.Allyouneedisthewillingnesstogiveofyourselfandadesiretoworkone-on-onewiththesechildrenwhosodesperatelywanttopleaseyou.shor【答案】【分析】經(jīng)歷。throatandtonguefelttenseanddry.(我的手有點出汗，我的心怦怦直跳，我的喉嚨和舌頭感到緊張和干燥。)”中的tense可知，作者第一次做閱讀指導(dǎo)員的時候，是非常緊張的(nervous)。故選B項。provenreadingimprovementprogramwhichconsistsoffunreadinggames.Inthegames,I'dplaywitheachchildandtheydidn'tevenrealizethattheywereactuallylearningandimprovingtheirreading—wewerehavingtoomuchfun!(ExperienceCorps開發(fā)了一個基于研究及統(tǒng)計證明的閱讀改進程序，其中包括有趣的閱讀游戲。在游戲中，我和每個孩子一起玩，他們甚至沒有意識到他們實際上是在學(xué)習(xí)和提高他們的閱讀能導(dǎo)員的樂趣。故選A項。esstogiveofyourselfandadesiretoworkone-on-onewiththesechildrenwhosodesperatelywanttopleaseyou.(你所需要的就是愿意付出，并且渴為一個好的閱讀指導(dǎo)員的必備素質(zhì)是奉獻(devotion)。故選B項。COnebillionpeopleintheworldareshortofwater.Howcanthisproblembesolved.Somesuggestionshavebeentodesalinateoceanwaterortobuildenormouswaterpipelinesfromareaswherewaterisabundant.(Suggestionssuchastheseproveextremelyexpensivewhentheyareactuallyused.)OnepossibilitythatscientistsareconsideringispullingicebergsfromeithertheNorthPoleortheSouthPoletopartsoftheworldwithawatershortage.Althoughmanyquestionsmustbeansweredbeforesuchaprojectcouldbetried,movingicebergsseemsareasonablepossibilityinthefuture.Engineers,mathematicians,andglaciologistsfromadozencountrieshavebeenconsideringtheicebergasafuturesourceofwater.SaudiArabiaisparticularlyinterestedinthisprojectbecauseithasagreatwatershortage.Scientistsestimatethatitwouldtake128daystotransportalargeiceberg(about1/2squaremile)toSaudiArabia.Yettheicebergwouldbecompletelymeltedbythe104thday.Therefore,insulationwouldbeessential,buthowtoinsulatetheicebergremainsanunsolvedproblem.Theproblemsintransportinganicebergarenumerous.Thefirstproblemischoosingtheicebergtopull.TheicebergsthatformintheNorthPolearequitedifficulttohandlebecauseoftheirshape.Onlyasmallportionextendsabovethewater—mostoftheicebergisbelowthesurface,whichwouldmakeitdifficulttopull.SouthPoleicebergs,ontheotherhand,areflatandfloatliketabletops.Thustheywouldbemucheasiertomove.Howcana200-million-tonicebergbemoved.Noshipisstrongenoughtopullsuchenormousweightthroughthewater.Perhapsseveralshipscouldbeused.Attachingropestoanicebergthissizeisalsoanenormousproblem.Engineersthinkthatlargenailsorlongmetalrodscouldbedrivenintotheice.Whatwouldhappeniftheicebergsplitsintoseveralpiecesduringthepulling.Evenifanicebergwithveryfewcrackswerechosen,howcoulditbepulledthroughstormywaters.Furthermore,oncetheicebergreacheditsdestination,veryfewportswouldbedeepenoughtostoreit.Alloftheseproblemsmustbesolvedbeforeicebergscanbecomeareasonablesourceofwater.Yetscientistsestimatethatitwillbepossibletotransporttheminthenearfuture.Eachyear,enoughicebergsformtosupplythewholeworldwithfreshwaterforafullyear.Inaddition,icebergsarefreeandnonpolluting.Asasolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems,icebergsmaybeaworkablepossibility.edce【答案】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述科學(xué)家們對運輸冰山作為解決淡水資源缺乏問題提出的假設(shè)以及可能enoughtopullsuchenormousweightthroughthewater.Perhapsseveralshipscouldbeused.Attachingropestoanicebergthissizeisalsoanenormousproblem.(一座2億噸重的冰山怎么能移動呢？沒有一艘足夠堅固的船能把如此巨大的重量拉過水面。也許可以使用幾艘船。把繩子系在這么大的冰山上也是一個巨betried,movingicebergsseemsareasonablepossibilityinthefuture.(盡管在嘗試這樣一個項目之前必須回答許多問題，但在未來移動冰山似乎是一種合理的可能性)”和最后一段“Asasolutiontotheworld’s可知，作者認(rèn)為作為解決世界用水問題的辦法，移動冰山是一種合理的可能性，是可行的，所以可以reasonablesourceofwater.Yetscientistsestimatethatitwillbepossibletotransporttheminthenearfuture.Eachyear,enoughicebergsformtosupplythewholeworldwithfreshwaterforafullyear.Inaddition,icebergsarefreeandnonpolluting.Asasolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems,icebergsmaybeaworkablepossibility.(在冰山成為合理的水源之前，所有這些問題都必須得到解決。然而，科學(xué)家們估計，在不久的將來，它們將有可能被運輸。每年都有足夠的冰山形成，為全世界提供一整年的淡水。此外，冰講述雖然有很多問題有待解決，但是科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為運輸冰山是有可能的，并且冰山上的水是充足的、免費且無污染的，所以該段主要告訴我們用冰山解決世界上淡水缺乏的問題是一個好的選擇。故選Bctcouldbetried,movingicebergsseemsareasonablepossibilityinthefuture.(盡管在嘗試這樣一個項目之前必須回答許多問題，但在未來移動冰山似乎是一種合理的可能性)”和最后一段“Yetscientistsestimatethatitwillbepossibletotransporttheminthenearfuture.Eachyear,enoughicebergsformtosupplythewholeworldwithfreshwaterforafullyear.Inaddition,icebergsarefreeandnonpolluting.Asasolutiontotheworldswaterproblemsicebergsmaybeaworkablepossibility在不久的將來，它們將有可能被運輸。每年都有足夠的冰山形成，為全世界提供一整年的淡水。此外，冰山是免費和無運輸冰山作為解決淡水資源缺乏問題提出的假設(shè)以及可能性，并且認(rèn)為解決了一系列問題之后，這一辦法是可行的。所以B選項“Icebergsforwater(用冰山上的水)”概括文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故DMostanimalslivingincrowdedconditionshaveparticularlystrongimmunesystems,soitlongpuzzledresearchersthathoneybeesdonot.Partoftheanswer,discoveredin2015,isthatqueenbeesvaccinatetheireggsbymovingpartsofproteinsfromdisease-causingpathogenstothembeforetheyarelaid.Theseactasantigenstotriggerthedevelopmentofaprotectiveimmuneresponseinthedevelopingyoung.Butthatobservationraisesthequestionofhowthequeenreceivesherantigensupplyinthefirstplace?Dr.Harwoodwonderedifthenursebeesweretakinginpartsofpathogensandpassingthemtoroyaljellytheywereproducingwhileeatingthefoodbroughttothehive.Totestthisidea,heteamedupwithagroupattheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,ledbyDrHeliSalmela.Together,theycollectedabout150nursebeesanddividedthemamongsixqueenlessminihivesequippedwithbabybeestolookafter.Insteadofhoney,theyfedthenursesonsugarwater,andforthreeofthehivestheyaddedP.larvae,abacteriumcausingahive-killingdisease,tothesugarwater.Inthiscase,tostopsuchaninfectionhappening,DrHarwoodandDrSalmelaheat-treatedthepathogensandsokilledtheminadvance.Theyalsolabelledthedeadbacteriawithafluorescentdye,totrackthemeasily.And,sureenough,itwasconfirmedthatpartsofP.larvaeweregettingintoroyaljellyreleasedbythosebeeswhichhadbeenfedwiththesugarwatercontainingthat.Alltold,thesefindingssuggestthatnursebeesareindeed,throughtheirroyaljelly,passingantigensontothequeenforvaccinatinghereggs.Theyalsomeanthenursesarevaccinatingbabybeesaswell,becausebabybees,too,receiveroyaljellyforthefirstfewdaysaftertheycomeout.f【答案】【分析】這是一篇說明文。人們此前發(fā)現(xiàn)蜂王在產(chǎn)卵前將致病病原體的部分蛋白質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)移到卵中，從而為卵接種疫苗，而這個觀察結(jié)果提出了一個問題：蜂王最初是如何接收抗原的？為此，科學(xué)家展開了研究，文章解釋了研究開展的過程以及這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明看護蜂確實通過蜂王漿將抗原傳遞給蜂王，讓蜂王給她的eggsbymovingpartsofproteinsfromdisease-causingpathogenstothembeforetheyarelaid.”以及畫線詞后是，蜂王在產(chǎn)卵前將致病病原體的部分蛋白質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)移到卵中，從而為卵接種疫苗。它們作為抗原在發(fā)育iinFinland,ledbyDrHeliSalmela.Together,theycollectedabout150nursebeesanddividedthemamongsixqueenlessminihivesequippedwithbabybeestolookafter.Insteadofhoney,theyfedthenursesonsugarofthehivestheyaddedPlarvaeabacteriumcausingahivekillingdiseasetothesugarwater.(為了驗證這一想法，他與HeliSalmela博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的芬蘭赫爾辛基大學(xué)的一個小組進行了合作。他們一起收集了大約150只看護蜜蜂，并將它們分成6個沒有蜂王的小蜂巢，這些小蜂巢里有需要照顧的小蜜蜂。他們用糖水代替蜂蜜喂養(yǎng)看護蜂蜜，并在其中的三個蜂巢中加入了一種能導(dǎo)致蜂房死亡疾larvaeBgettingintoroyaljellyreleasedbythosebeeswhichhadbeenfedwiththesugarwatercontainingthat.(果然，Plarvae加P.larvae會把病原體傳給蜂王漿。故選D。eggsbymovingpartsofproteinsfromdisease-causingpathogenstothembeforetheyarelaid.Theseactasantigenstotriggerthedevelopmentofaprotectiveimmuneresponseinthedevelopingyoung.Butthatobservationraisesthequestionofhowthequeenreceivesherantigensupplyinthefirstplace?(2015年發(fā)現(xiàn)的部分答案是，蜂王在產(chǎn)卵前將致病病原體的部分蛋白質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)移到卵中，從而為卵接種疫苗。它們作為抗原在發(fā)育中的幼體中觸發(fā)保護性免疫反應(yīng)的發(fā)展。但這個觀察結(jié)果提出了一個問題：蜂王最初是如從而為卵接種疫苗，而這個觀察結(jié)果提出了一個問題：蜂王最初是如何接收抗原的？為此，科學(xué)家展?jié){將抗原傳遞給蜂王，讓蜂王給她的卵接種疫苗。可知，文章主要講的是蜜蜂如何接種疫苗。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Whenitcomestohavingfuninthesun,it’seasytolosetrackoftime.Ifyou’renotcareful,thiscanbefirstmodemsunscreensoldonthemarketwasofferedbyFrenchcompany:L’orealin1935.Severalothercompanieswerequicktoreleasetheirownsunscreens.Perhapsthebiggestadvancementintheworldofsunscreencameinthe1970s,whenscientistsstartedlookingatthesunprotectionfactor,orSPF.Theadvantagesofusingsunscreenareobvious.Itlimitsthepainfuleffectsofsunburn.39．MillionsofpeoplehavediedfromskincancercausedbyultravioletraysfromtheSUITL.Remembertoapplysunscreen30minutesbeforegoingoutside.needtoputitononceforawholeday’sprotectionorthatyoudon’tneeditoncloudydays.Noneofthesethingsaretrue.Expertssayyoushouldapplysunscreeneverytwohourswhenoutside-inthedaytime,nomatterhowdarkyourskinisorwhattheweatherislike.E.Thisratingisanumberthatshowshoweffectiveasunscreenis.F.It’sbelievedthatyoudon’tneedmuchsunscreenifyouhavedarkskin.G.Somethinkagoodmethodistocoverasmuchaspossiblewithprotectiveclothing.【答案】章主要介紹了防曬霜，介紹了防曬霜的作用、歷史、好處以及一些錯誤觀念等。thiscanbequitedangerous.(說到在陽光下玩得開心，人們很容易忘記時間。如果你不小心，這可能是相當(dāng)危險的)”以及后文“Butitcaneasilybeprevented—allyouneedisalittlesunscreen.(但這很容易預(yù)防在說明這一危險是曬傷。故D選項“在陽光直射下，不到15分鐘就會被曬傷”符合語境，故選D。efirstmodemsunscreensoldonthemarketwasofferedbyFrenchcompanyLorealin以來，人們一直使用化學(xué)漿糊來保護自己免受日曬。但1935年，法國公司歐萊雅在市場上推出了第一防曬霜)”可知，本段主要在說明防曬霜的發(fā)明歷史，故B選項“防曬霜并不是最近才發(fā)明的”符語境，故選B。advancementintheworldofsunscreencameinthe1970s,whenscientistsstartedlookingatthesunprotection數(shù)字”符合語境，故選E。eobviousItlimitsthepainfuleffectsofsunburn防曬霜的好處是顯而易見的。它能減輕曬傷帶來的痛苦)”以及后文“MillionsofpeoplehavediedfromskincancercausedbyultravioletraysfromtheSUITL.(數(shù)百萬人死于SUITL的紫外線引起的皮膚癌)”可it指代上文sunscreen。故A選項“它甚至可以拯救你的生命”符合語境，故選A。很多錯誤的觀念)”以及后文“Somealsothinkyouonlyneedtoputitononceforawholeday’sprotectionorthatyoudon’tneeditoncloudydays.Noneofthesethingsaretrue.Expertssayyoushouldapplysunscreeneverytwohourswhenoutside-inthedaytime,nomatterhowdarkyourskinisorwhattheweatherislike.(也有些人認(rèn)為你只需要涂一次就能保護一整天，或者陰天不需要。這些都不是真的。專家說，在戶外每yourskinF第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)LastyearIwentonholidaytoSpain.But41,aftertwodaysinMadrid,Istartedtogetsevere42pain.IwasinsuchsufferingthatIwenttothelocalhospitalfora(n)43.NosoonerhadIarrivedthanIwas44toasmallroom,andIhadnotbeenwaitingtoolong45asurgeoncametoexamineme.Hedidn’tspeakEnglishandIonlyspokeafewwordsofSpanish.He46thatIhadtoremovemyclothesandhegavemeoneofthosefunnyhospitalgowns(罩衣)whichhardly47anything.HethenaskedmeinSpanishifIwasembarrassed.“Si,unpoco(Yes,alittle)”,Irepliedwithmyfaceturningred.Yousee,notonlydidIfeelembarrassedat48myclothesinfrontofastrangerbutalsothis49strangerwasanextremelyhandsomeman.HelookedatmeasthoughIwasoutofmy50andthenhequickly51downthepassage.Iwasbeginningto52whathadhappenedtohimwhenhesuddenlyreappeared,thistimewithagroupof53students,andagainaskedthesamequestioninSpanish.NowIwasfeeling54,andshoutedinEnglish,“Yes,I’mextremelyembarrassed.Ithinkyouwould55tooifyouhadtotalktoacrowdofstrangerswithalmostnoclotheson.”Thenafemaledoctorinthegroupheldmyarmgentlyand56inperfectEnglish,“IthinkIseetheproblem.My57wantstotakeaphotographofyourback—anX-ray—sohewantstoknowifyouare58ababy.Yousee,embarazadameanspregnantinSpanish.”NosoonerhadshetoldmethisthanIrealizedthe59ofthemisunderstanding.Weallhada60,althoughImustadmitthatIfeltratherstupidaswell.redholdputtingontakingoffparticularheartnowphysicalncedupsetunwhisperedstaffpatientendingproblemeeting【答案】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文記述了我去西班牙度假時突然胃疼，所以我立即去醫(yī)院檢查，卻因為語言不通班牙語中“尷尬”的發(fā)音等同于“懷孕”。takeaphotographofyourbackanXray作者是后背感到痛。故選A項。clotheson可知此處是需要takeoff脫(衣服)。故選C項。生人。故選B項。dtohimeh【點睛】shout1.Someoneshouted,“she’soverhere!”2.Twowomenwereshoutingateachotheroutsidethesupermarket.husbandthatrangthroughthecaf1.Therewasahugebangandpeoplestartedscreaming.2.Suddenlyshescreamed,“l(fā)ookout!”ascreamofdelight快樂的歡呼第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)The30-kilogramrobot,65．(call)NEO-01,wasdevelopedbyahigh-techcompany,OriginSpace.futuretechnologiescapableofminingonasteroids(小行星).Theworld’sfirstasteroidminingcompany,Planetaryindustry.SuMeng,the68．(found)ofOriginSpace,saidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspaceTheXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingefforts70．(land)aspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroidtocollectmaterials.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesystemagainstnear-Earthasteroids.【答案】【分析】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了一家中國太空采礦公司設(shè)計了一種機器人，它可以通過一種大網(wǎng)捕獲廢棄物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為限定性定語從句，先行詞是robot，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用62．考查副詞。句意：新華社最近報道說，這個機器人和其他幾顆衛(wèi)星一起通過長征六號火箭發(fā)射升63．考查固定短語。句意：新華社最近報道說，這個機器人和其他幾顆衛(wèi)星一起通過長征六號火箭發(fā)huniversal“宇宙中的”。故填universal。意：這個重30公斤的機器人被稱為NEO-01，是由一家名為OriginSpace的66．考查冠詞。句意：該公司表示，該機器人將使用一個大網(wǎng)收集廢物，然后燃燒，為未來在小行星上采礦的技術(shù)開辟道路。此處特指前文出現(xiàn)的公司，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填The。67．考查時態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：從那時起，全球有超過12家企業(yè)進入該行業(yè)。根據(jù)時間狀語為sincethen可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語為復(fù)數(shù)；故填haveentered。到2045年開始第一次以盈利為目的的小行星采礦。此處為SuMeng的同位語，應(yīng)用名詞founder“創(chuàng)立者”的單數(shù)形式。故填founder。到2045年開始第一次以盈利為目的的小行星采礦?？崭裰坝衜any修飾，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞telescope的70．考查非謂語動詞。句意：新華社報道稱，中國正在加大力度讓航天器在近地小行星上著陸，以收集材料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填toland。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)IadmirethecellistYoYoMaBorninParis,France,in1955,Mastartedplayingthecellotheageoffour.Whenhewasseven,hemoveswithhisfamilytoNewYorkCity.TheyattendedtheJuilliardSchool,andthenthathestudiedatHarvardUni