Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA1a-2d八年級(jí)下冊(cè)·人教版Objectives

Tolearntotalkabouthealthproblemsandaccidents.Toroleplaytheconversationin2dandlearnthekeywordsandphrasesinit.目錄CONTENTSNewWords01Summary04SectionA1a-2d02Homework05Exercises03NewWords01NewWordsmatter[?m?t?]v.重要，要緊，有關(guān)系What’sthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？sore[s?:(r)]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachache['st?m?ke?k]n.胃痛，腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot[fu:t]n.腳neck[nek]n.頸，脖子、stomach['st?m?k]n.胃，腹部NewWordsthroat[θr??t]n.喉嚨fever['fi:v?]n.發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱lie[la?]v.躺，平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough[k?f]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksre?]n.X光，X射線toothache[?tu:θe?k]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量體溫NewWordsheadache[?hede?k]n.頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒break[bre?k]n.&v.休息，暫停；打破takebreaks(takeabreak）休息hurt[h?:t]v.傷害，損害，使受傷haveacold1stomachache2throat3fever4cough5toothache6headache7Let’splaysoccer！Section1a-2d02

Whichismoreimportant，

healthorwealth？Beforetalkingabouthealthproblems,

wemustknow

thepartsofourbody.headeyemoutharmearfacehandfoothairnosebodynecklegtoothstomachthroat1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.__arm__back__ear__eye__foot__hand__head__leg__mouth__neck__nose__stomach__toothlcdmkfhegibajGuessingWhat’sthematterwiththem?haveacoughhaveasorebackhaveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveaheadachehaveafeverhaveacoldhaveasorethroat1bListenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].Nancy____Sarah____David____Ben____Judy____12534Listenandfillintheblanks.NameProblemReason/ResultSarahDavidBenNancyJudyhasacolddidn’tputonherjacketwhenitgotwindygotastomachacheatetoomuchjunkfoodathisfriend’sbirthdaypartyhasasorebackhurthimselfwhenplayingsoccerhasatoothachedidn’tsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalothasaverysorethroattalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwaterTapescriptsConversation1Nurse:

Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:

Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidn’tputonmyjacket.NowIhaveacold.

Conversation2Nurse:

What’sthematter,David?AreyouOK?David:

Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Solastnight,Igotastomachache.Ialmostcouldn’tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning.Conversation3Nurse:

What’sthematter,Ben?Canyoumove?

Ben:Notreally.IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandIhurtmyself.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveareallysoreback.Conversation4Nurse:

Youlookreallytired.What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:Ididn’tsleepverywelllastnight.Ihaveatoothache.It’sterrible!Ican’treallyeatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot.Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?

Judy:I’msorry,butit’sverydifficultformetotalk.Nurse:Oh,dear.What’sthematter?

Judy:Italkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.What’sthematterwithJudy?Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.LanguagePoints1.What’sthematter?怎么了？

用于詢問(wèn)某人發(fā)生了什么事，意為“怎么了？/出什么事了？”。如需引出詢問(wèn)的對(duì)象，matter后接介詞with即可。

用來(lái)詢問(wèn)疾病、不適及突發(fā)狀況還有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：1.What’swrong(with…)?2.What’sthetrouble(with…)?3.Whathappened(to…)?4.Isthereanythingwrong(with…)?5.Doyouhavea(n)+疾病名稱?6.Didyoucatch/get…?7.What’sup?有關(guān)疾病、傷害表達(dá)法表示患?。篽avea(n)+疾病名稱

某些搭配中還會(huì)使用catch，如catchacold等。e.g.haveacoldhaveafeverhaveacoughhaveastomachachehaveatoothache表示身體不適get+v.-ed形式

be/feel+形容詞be/feeltiredbe/feelsickbe/feeldizzy(暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向)headfeelshotgethurtgetcutinthehandgethitbyaball表示傷害hurt/cut+反身代詞

hurt/cut/break+身體具體部位hurtmyleg

cutherfingerbreakhisarmhurtmyselfcuthimself表達(dá)診治：take/get…(take更常見(jiàn))takeone’stemperaturetakesomemedicinetakeaninjection(注射)take/getanX-ray表達(dá)就醫(yī)：see…/goto…seethedentist/doctorgotoadoctorgoto(the)hospital一般情況下用“have+a+n.”表示患了某種疾病。2.haveasoreback腰痛

患病在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“疼痛或不舒服”時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+病癥

haveacold/fever(2)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位

sore是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreneck.(3)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，如：tooth（牙齒）+ache=toothache（牙痛）head（頭）+ache=headache（頭痛）back（背）+ache=backache（背痛）人體部位+ache表示身體不適的常用詞組:haveafever

發(fā)燒haveaheadache

頭痛haveastomachache

肚子痛；胃痛haveatoothache

牙痛haveabadcold

重感冒haveasorethroat

喉嚨痛haveacough

咳嗽Shedoesn’tlookwell.She___asorethroatandacough.hasHe_______lookwell.He_______________.doesn’thasatoothacheLookatthepicturesandguesswhathappened.Helooks_______.He____a___________.getsHerfacelooksabitred.She__________.terriblestomachachehasafeverHerfinger(手指)looks________.She__________byaccident(意外).terriblecutsherself2aListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.243152bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonitConversation1Girl1:Youdon’tlookwell.Yourfacelooksabitred.Girl2:Yeah,andmyheadfeelsveryhot.WhatshouldIdo?Girl1:Maybeyouhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.Girl2:Yes,you’reright.TapescriptsConversation2Girl1:What’sthematter?Girl2:Ididn’ttakegoodcareofmyself.Ididn’twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat.Girl1:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.Girl2:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Conversation3Girl:Youlookterrible!What’sthematter?Boy:IthinkIatetoomuchatdinnerlastnight.Itwasanall-you-can-eatmealattherestaurant.ButnowIhaveastomachache.Girl:That’stoobad.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.Rightnow,youshouldliedownandrest.Boy:IguessIshould.Conversation4Girl:What’swrongwithyourface?Boy:It’snotmyface.It’smytooth.Ihaveatoothache.Girl:YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Boy:Butwillithurt?Girl:No,andifyoudon’tgotothedentistnow,it’llhurtevenmorelater!Conversation5Girl1:Oh,no!Whathappened?Girl2:IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyselfbyaccident.Girl1:Oh,thatlooksserious.Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.Here,letmehelpyou.Girl2:OK,thanks.2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.What’sthematter?Myheadfeelsveryhot.Maybeyouhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.WhatshouldIdo?2dListenandanswerthequestions.What’sthematterwithLisa?Shehasaheadacheandcan’tmoveherneck.Sheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.2.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?3.WhatshouldLisadofornow?Sheshouldliedownandrest.Sheshouldgotoadoctorthen.

4.Whatshouldshedoifthingsdon’tgetbetter?2dRole-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.量體溫soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像sound+adj.Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.休息一下LanguagePoints1.Youshouldliedownandrest.(1)躺，位于lielaylainlyingIfoundhimlyingontheground.Thevillageliesinasmallforest.(2)說(shuō)謊lieliedliedlying

Heliedtoyou.LanguagePoints2.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.soundlike：聽(tīng)起來(lái)像；聽(tīng)上去像類似表達(dá):looklike看起來(lái)像feellike摸起來(lái)像tastelike嘗起來(lái)像smelllike聞起來(lái)像典例剖析Hervoice_______sweet.It_______abird.A.sounds;soundslikeB.soundslike;soundsC.sound;soundlikeD.soundlike;soundExercises03What’sthematter?I____________.hurtmyselfYoushould______________________.putsomemedicineonit對(duì)癥下藥ExerciseWhat’sthematter?I________________.haveatoothacheYoushould____________________________.seeadentistandgetanX-ray對(duì)癥下藥ExerciseWhat’sthematter?I____________.haveafeverYoushould______________________________.drinklotsofwaterandgotobed對(duì)癥下藥ExerciseWhat’sthematter?I_________________.haveastomachacheYoushould_____________________.liedown