2024河北中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法精講精練專(zhuān)項(xiàng)七

冠詞考點(diǎn)突破2024備考提能訓(xùn)練

冠詞是一種虛詞，是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任任何句子成分，只能附著在一個(gè)名詞上，幫助說(shuō)明其詞義。冠詞分為不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞。一、不定冠詞a/an用法例句易錯(cuò)警示表示泛指，翻譯為“一個(gè)”There

is

a

football

behind

the

door.門(mén)后有一個(gè)足球。1.a和an都用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，泛指人或物，表示可數(shù)事物中的一個(gè)。但兩者用法有區(qū)別：指事物的單位，有“每一”的意思You'd

better

take

this

medicine

three

times

a

day.你最好一天吃三次這個(gè)藥。（1）若隨后的單詞（發(fā)音）以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用

a。如：a

book，a

pen用法例句易錯(cuò)警示表示同一類(lèi)人或事物中的任何一個(gè)A

bird

can

fly.鳥(niǎo)會(huì)飛。（2）若隨后的單詞（發(fā)音）以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用

an。如：an

apple，an

hour續(xù)表用法例句易錯(cuò)警示用于第一次提到的某人或某物前Jim

lives

in

a

small

village.In

the

village，there

is

an

old

tree.吉姆住在一個(gè)小山村里。在這個(gè)小山村里，有一棵古老的樹(shù)。2.某些以元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用a（注意以“u”開(kāi)頭發(fā)/ju/音）。如：a

university，a

European

person，a

useful

book續(xù)表用法例句易錯(cuò)警示用于某些物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專(zhuān)有名詞前Listening

to

music

is

really

a

good

pleasure.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)真是一件令人愉悅的事情。3.某些以字母

h

開(kāi)頭的單詞用an，因?yàn)檫@些單詞的“h”不發(fā)音。如：an

honest

boy，an

hour續(xù)表用法例句易錯(cuò)警示用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“再一，又一”She

didn't

like

this

room

and

asked

for

a

second

one.她不喜歡這個(gè)房間，又要了一間。3.某些以字母

h

開(kāi)頭的單詞用an，因?yàn)檫@些單詞的“h”不發(fā)音。如：an

honest

boy，an

hour用于一些固定搭配中have

a

good

time玩得高興；a

number

of許多；in

a

hurry匆忙地續(xù)表二、定冠詞the用法例句用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This

is

the

city

where

my

grandfather

once

lived.這是我（外）祖父曾經(jīng)生活過(guò)的城市。用于指談話雙方都知道的人或事物Would

you

mind

my

opening

the

window?你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？用于復(fù)述上文提過(guò)的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）There

is

a

dog.The

dog

is

my

uncle's.這兒有一只狗。這只狗是我叔叔的。用法例句用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前①Spring

is

the

first

season

of

a

year.春季是一年中的第一個(gè)季節(jié)。②This

is

the

most

interesting

movie

I

have

ever

seen.這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影。表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物The

sun

is

much

bigger

than

the

earth.太陽(yáng)比地球大得多。續(xù)表用法例句用在與play連用的樂(lè)器單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前I

practise

playing

the

piano

every

day.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人The

Whites

are

going

to

visit

China

next

month.懷特一家人下個(gè)月打算來(lái)參觀中國(guó)。用在形容詞前，表示一類(lèi)人或物The

rich

are

not

always

happier

than

the

poor.富人也不總是比窮人開(kāi)心。續(xù)表用法例句用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前可以表示一類(lèi)人或事物The

panda

is

a

cute

animal.熊貓是可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。用在世紀(jì)或“世紀(jì)+年代”名詞前in

the

1960s在20世紀(jì)60年代用在某些固定的表達(dá)中in

the

morning在早上；go

to

the

cinema

去看電影續(xù)表三、零冠詞用法例句用在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專(zhuān)有名詞前①We

can't

live

without

water.離開(kāi)水，我們不能生存。②Beijing

is

a

beautiful

city.北京是一座美麗的城市。③Music

can

bring

people

pleasure.音樂(lè)可以帶給人們快樂(lè)。用在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日等名詞前①Winter

is

my

favorite

season

because

I

can

make

snowmen.冬天是我最喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)，因?yàn)槲铱梢远蜒┤恕＂贘une

1st

is

Children's

Day.六月一日是兒童節(jié)。注意：民族節(jié)日前要加the。如：the

Spring

Festival春節(jié)用法例句用在表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Books

are

our

friends.書(shū)是我們的朋友。用在一日三餐的名詞前I

go

to

school

without

breakfast.我沒(méi)有吃早餐就去上學(xué)。用在學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言、游戲、球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類(lèi)的名詞前①M(fèi)y

father

often

plays

chess

with

me

when

he

is

free.我父親有空的時(shí)候經(jīng)常和我下國(guó)際象棋。②My

sister

could

speak

Japanese

at

the

age

of

five.我妹妹五歲時(shí)就會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)。續(xù)表用法例句用在有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等限定詞修飾的名詞前①M(fèi)iss

Zhang

is

our

English

teacher.張老師是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。②Some

kids

entered

the

park

through

that

door.一些孩子從那扇門(mén)進(jìn)入了公園。用在表示交通方式或通訊方式的名詞前①Tom

went

to

America

by

ship.湯姆是坐船去的美國(guó)。②Did

you

send

the

file

by

email?你是用電子郵件發(fā)送的文件嗎？某些固定搭配中不用冠詞at

first起初；on

time按時(shí)；at

home在家續(xù)表根據(jù)句子意思，用a，an，the或“/”填空。1.（2023河北）My

favorite

teacher

is

Mr.Zhao.He

has

made

___

big

difference

in

my

life.2.（2022河北）She

made___very

big

cake

with

fresh

flowers

on

it.3.（2021河北）And

my

father

is____engineer.4.（2020河北）Mum

got____idea.She

suggested

teaching

me

to

make

dumplings.5.（2019河北）It

is

really

nice

to

have

such___good

classmate.aaanana6.（2018河北）At

Xinhua

Stop，I

saw

____old

man

get

on

the

bus.7.（2017河北）Twice___week，we

write

robot

programmes

after

school.8.（2023岳陽(yáng)改編）Hangzhou

will

hold____19th

Asian

Games

in

2023.9.（2023吉林改編）Jenny

ordered

a

hamburger

and____hamburger

was

nice.anathethe10.（2023達(dá)州改編）—Hi，Lily，have

you

ever

heard

of

Zibo，___

city

in

____

center

of

Shandong

Province，is

known

for

its

barbecue

these

days?—Sure.I

expect

to

visit

it

and

have

a

taste

of

the

special

food.athe11.（2023連云港改編）Tomorrow

I'll

visit

my

grandparents.I

will

play

__

chess

with

my

grandpa./12.My

brother

Tom

can

play

__

ping-pong

well，but

he

can't

play

____

violin.13.（2023成都改編）The

31st

Summer

Universiade

（大運(yùn)會(huì)）

is___big

event

for

Chengdu.14.（2023白銀改編）There

are

60

minutes

in____hour.15.（2023天津改編）My

mother

is

making____apple

pie

and

I

want

to

try___piece.16.（2023郴州改編）—I'd

like

to

help

kids

with

their

schoolwork.—You

could

volunteer

in____after-school

study

program

to

teach

them.17.（2023涼山州改編）Chinese

tea

culture

started

about

4，000

years

ago.Nowadays

drinking

tea

has

become___daily

habit

in

China./theaananaana18.（2023營(yíng)口改編）China's

panda

Ya

Ya

finished

___

30-day

stay

in

Shanghai

after

landing

in

China

and

then

was

sent

to

Beijing

Zoo

in

__May.19.（2023綏化改編）Bob

is

my

brother.He

likes

playing__b