絕密★考試結(jié)束前

2023年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀試題

課程代碼：00096

1.請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆

填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

選擇題部分

注意事項：

每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。

一、單項選擇題:本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。

在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個可以替代句中劃線的單詞或詞組，請將其選出并將

答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。

1.ThewithdrawalofSovieteconomicandtechnicalaidintheearly1960scausedtradetoshiftaway

fromtheUSSRanditsComeconpartnerstowardsJapanandWesternEurope.

A.moveawayB.keepawayC.stayawayD.holdaway

2.Thefollowingyears,ataxlawforjointventureswaspromulgated.

A.bannedB.canceledC.proclaimedD.ceased

3.ItsboomradiatesfromGuangdong,itsrichestprovince,butithasspreadasfarwestasXinjiang.

A.crisisB.fastgrowthC.depressionD.fastdecrease

4.AnincreaseinChina'sgrowthratehelpedtosustainhighratesofgrowthintheEastAsiaregion.

A.forfeitB.loseC.missD.maintain

5.Thestrongestsignalcamelastweek,whenMickeyKantormovedquicklytocitethe12-nation

EuropeanCommunityforuintolerablendiscriminationagainstU.S.companiesseekinggovernment

contractswiththeCommunity.

A.fairtreatmentB.differenttreatment

C.friendlytreatmentD.certaintreatment

6.TheEuropeanCommunity'slanguishingMaastrichtTreatyfordeeperpoliticalandeconomic

integrationistheobviousexamplecited.

A.consolidationB.separationC.destructionD.break

7.ItspolicyistoopensomeJapanesemarketsbysettingimporttargets.

A.refusingB.buildingC.rejectingD.canceling

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8.Soonerorlatertheywillbegintolosetheiredge,muchastheU.S.didagainstJapan.

A.inferiorityB.shortcomingC.advantageD.weakness

9.InthetwoyearssinceIraqwasoustedfromKuwait,peaceandprosperityhavereturnedtothe

Gulfregion.

A.economicpolicyB.economicstagnation

C.economicconflictD.economicgrowth

10.Thecauseoffreetradewillhavemanymorebattlestofight.

A.companiesB.trainingsC.matchesD.banquets

11.TosecuresalesofitsF-5jetfightertotheSwissgovernment,theNorthropCor.agreedtohelp

theSwissexpandexportmarketsfor$200millionworthofgoods.

A.unsureB.ensureC.waverD.hesitate

12.Thebigguyswillpressbottlerstodropcompetingbrandstomakewayfortheirnewproducts.

A.givewayB.makeblockC.givestrikeD.makeat

13.Freshheneggs,however,arethemostpopularitem.

A.unmarketableB.saleableC.inactiveD.disgusting

14.Pricesareinmanycasesathistoricallowsinrealtermsasmarketsstruggletocopewithfloods

ofsurplusproduce.

A.lessB.fewerC.excessiveD.short

15.Unstablecrudepricesinturnpromptedfallsinplatinumandgold.

A.steadyB.firmC.fixedD.variable

二、判斷題:本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。

判斷下列各題，在答題卡（紙）相應(yīng)位置正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。

Passage1

U.S.IsPreparedtoSeeTradeRelationsWorsen

SomeoftheClintonadministration'stoughtalkappearstactical,intendedtopressuretrading

partnersintoofferingconcessionandtounblockstallednegotiationsonseveralfronts.Butitappears

thatofficialsarepreparedtoturnupthetemperatureontrade一andlivewiththeconsequences.

Insomeways,Mr.Clintonandhisadvisersarefollowingthesamewell-trodpathastheBush

administration,whichthreatenedsanctionsagainsttheCommunitylastyearandwalkedawayfrom

GATTnegotiationsratherthansignanagreementthatwouldprovideonlysmallgainsforU.S.

companies.ThesamepoliticalpressuresfromtradehawksinCongressthattheBushofficialsfeltare

浙00096#外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀試題第2頁（共5頁）

nowbearingdownontheClintonteam.

Abroadreviewoftradepolicyissuesisjustbeginningwithintheadministration,butofficials

saidtheunderpinningsofMr.Kantor'sdecisionwereplainlyfoundinMr.Clinton'stradespeeches

duringthecampaign,particularlythedemandforopenmarketsabroad.

ThereactionstothesefirstsignalsfromtheClintonteamhasbeensharplydivergent.

16.ThepurposeofClintonadministration'stoughtalkistomakeconcessiontothetradepartners.

17.Theofficialswillaccepttheconsequencesoftoughtradenegotiation.

18.ThetradepolicybyClintonteamiscompletelydifferentwithtothatofBush's.

19.TheCommunitythreatenedtomaketradesanctionstotheUnitedStates.

20.ClintonteamfacedpoliticalpressuresfromtradehawksinCongress.

Passage2

EconomicTroublesCloudNewMarkefsFuture

ButperhapsthemajorreasonisthedarkeconomiccloudsnowhangingoverEurope.Oneofthe

centraljustificationsforthesinglemarketwasitsabilitytocreategreaterprosperity,butitismaking

itsdebutjustasEuropetraversesoneofitsroughesteconomicstormsinyears.

uWearegoingtowindup1992withjustaboutthesamelevelofunemployed一nearly10per

centcommunitywide—thatwehadbeforethisproject,,，saysanaidetoMr.Delors.Inaddition,

economicgrowthisskiddingtoananticipated1percentnextyear,allofwhichaddsuptoconsumer

andbusinessconfidencesinkingtothesamelowsrecordedduringthepre-singlemarketdaysof

Europessimism.

BothECandindependentanalystssaythatbusinessanticipatedtheeconomicbenefitsofthe

singlemarket,sothatmuchoftheburstofeconomicactivityinpreparationforthenewmarkethas

alreadyoccurred.

Businessinvestment,whichhadbeenflatforthefiveyearsprecedingthedecisionin1985to

createthesinglemarket,soaredtoa7percentannualgrowthratefrom1985-1990.

21.TheeconomictroubleinEuropeisthemajorreason.

22.ThesinglemarkethasbroughtprosperitytotheEuropeaneconomy.

23.Theunemploymentratewas10%in1992.

24.Theeconomicgrowthratenextyearisexpectedtobeabout1%inEuropeanCommunity.

25.Businessinvestmentincreasedat5%growthratein1990s.

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非選擇題部分

注意事項：

用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上,不能答在試題卷上。

三、將下列中文詞組譯成英文:本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。

26.合資企業(yè)

27.外匯儲備

28.優(yōu)先權(quán)

29.國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

30.北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定

31.貿(mào)易報復(fù)

32.企業(yè)經(jīng)理人員

33.籌措資金

34.破壞經(jīng)濟(jì)

35.經(jīng)銷商

四、將下列英語單詞或詞組譯成中文:本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。

36.nationalincome

37.pipedream

38.containerplant

39.rentalhousing

40.tradesanctions

41.managedtrade

42.braintrust

43.currentaccount

44.economicgrowth

45.moneymarket

五、簡答題:本大題共6小題,每小題3分，共18分。

Passage1

China'scautiousapproachtoforeignborrowingistobemaintained,atleastforthetimebeing.

ThedebtproblemsconfrontinganumberofdevelopingcountrieshavereinforcedChina's

determinationtointroduceforeigntechnologybymeansofdirectinvestmentandconcessionary

financeratherthanbyraisingsubstantialsumsofmoneyontheinternationalcapitalmarkets.Foreign

浙00096#外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀試題第4頁（共5頁）

investmentisadvantageousinsofarasitfacilitatesthetransferoftechnologyandskillsandavoids

creatinganoverhangofdebt.Theauthoritiesdonotconsideritappropriatetoincurlargeamountsof

externaldebtuntilanumberofpracticalbottlenecksintheeconomy,suchasaninadequatetransport

networkandenergyconstraints,havebeentackled.China'saccesstosubstantialsumsofmoney

fromtheWorldBankalsoreducestheneedtoborrowoncommercialterms.

46.Whatisthemeaningof“cautious”?

47.Whataretheupracticalbottlenecks“inthecontext?

48.Whatdoesuborrowoncommercialterms“imply?

Passage2

ChinaisreapingtherewardsofreformsfirstlaunchedbyDengXiaopingin1979.Foreign

investmentisnowwelcome.SpecialEconomicZonesarebooming.Theopeningofsecuritiesand

real-estatemarketshavecreatednewopportunities.Clearly,China'seconomyisaworkinprogress,

nowherenearrealizingthepotentialofitsbillion-pluspopulation.Itsgrossdomesticproductlastyear

was,accordingtotheofficialmeasure,$420billion一nomorethanthatofsouthernCalifornia.

Chinaremainsprimarilyanationoffarmers,andthetransitiontoanindustrialfreemarketismuch

likethetrafficonHighway204——unpredictable.Fewstate-ownedfirmshavebeensold,andmost

arelaggardbehemoths.Growthisdrivenbynewjointventures,collectivesandprivatebusinesses,

whichnowaccountformorethan50%ofChina'sindustrialproduction.

49.Whatisthemeaningof“opportunities”？

50.WhatisChina'sGDPlastyear?.

51.WhocreatedhalfofChina'sindustrialoutput?

六、翻譯題：本大題12分。

52.Outputforthedevelopingcountriesadvancedby1.9%during1991-comparabletotheweak

performancetheyregisteredin1990.Intermsofpercapitaincome,realoutputindeveloping

countriesapparentlyeasedsomewhat,by-0.1%.Anumberoffactors一somebroad-based,

othersmorespecific-contributedtotheweaknessofperformance.Despitetheslowdowninthe

industrialcountries——particularlyintheU.S.——improvementsineconomicperformanceinLatin

Americawerewidespread.Theregion'sGDProseby3.0%in1991,thusreversingtheslidein

annualpercapitaincomethathadtakenplaceoverthepastdecade.Growthrateswerein

excessof4%inArgentina,Chile,andMexicoandreachedahighof9.1%inVenezuela.

Policyreformscoveringfiscaladjustment,tradeandinvestmentliberalization,thefinancial

sector,andpublic-enterpriserestructuringandprivatization,supportedbydebtrestructuring,

havehelpedtomoderateinflationintheregionandstrengthendomesticdemand.

浙00096#外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀試題第5頁（共5頁）

絕密★啟用前

2023年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀試題答案及評分參考

（課程代碼00096)

一、單項選擇題:本大題共15小題,每小題2分，共30分。

1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B

6.A7.B8.C9.D10.C

11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D

二、判斷題:本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。

Passage1

16.B17.A18.B19.B20.A

Passage2

21.A22.B23.A24.A25.B

三、將下列中文詞組譯成英文:本大題共io小題,每小題1分，共10分。

26.jointventure

27.foreignexchangereserves

28.preferredstatus

29.GDP(或GrossDomesticProduct)

30.NAFTA(或NorthAmericaFreeTradeAgreements)

31.tradereprisal

32.executive

33.financing