新人教必修三Unit2詞匯復(fù)習(xí)清單單元詞匯默寫1._______________

adj.

道德的；道義上的

n.

品行；道德；寓意2._______________

n.

高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)3._______________

n.

進退兩難的境地；困境4._______________

道德困境5._______________

vi.

昏倒；暈厥

adj.

不清楚的；微弱的6._______________

vt.（舉例）說明；聞明；給（書或文章）加插圖7._______________

adj.

珍稀的；寶貴的8._______________

vt.

委托；交付9._______________

幫助某人渡過難關(guān)10.______________

n.

結(jié)婚；婚姻11.______________

n.

大部分；大多數(shù)12.______________

vi.

&

vt.

抱怨；發(fā)牢騷13.______________

n.

（小組）教學(xué)；講課14.______________

n.

專業(yè)服務(wù)費；報酬15.______________

學(xué)費16.______________

vt.

回答；回復(fù)

vi.

做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)17.______________

n.

反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)18.______________

n.

協(xié)會；聯(lián)合會；工會19.______________

n.

獎學(xué)金20.______________

vt.

聘任；雇用；租用

n.

租借；租用21.______________

n.

醫(yī)師；（尤指）內(nèi)科醫(yī)生22.______________

住院醫(yī)師23.______________

n.

同事；同僚24.______________

vt.

拒絕接受；不錄用25.______________

n.

拒絕接受；否決26.______________

vt.

任命；委派27.______________

n.

診所；門診部28.______________

adj.

遙遠(yuǎn)的29.______________

vt.

選舉；推選30.______________

n.

選舉；推選；當(dāng)選31.______________

n.

十年；十年期32.______________

adv.

在別處；去別處33.______________

vt.

照顧；照料

vi.

傾向；趨于34.______________

易于做某事；往往會發(fā)生某事35.______________

vt.

發(fā)表（作品）；出版36.______________

n.

員工；全體職員37.______________

vi.

&

vt.

退休；退職；退出38.______________

n.

節(jié)省物；節(jié)省；節(jié)約；[pl.]儲蓄金；存款39.______________

n.

學(xué)前班；幼兒園40.______________

n.

道德原則；法則；原則41.______________

adj.

被動的；順從的42.______________

adj.

害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的43.______________

vt.

驚嚇；使害怕

vi.

受驚嚇44.______________

adj.（增長、下跌等）急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的45.______________

n.

保險；保險業(yè)46.______________

adj.

精力充沛的；充滿活力的47.______________

vt.

接替；取代；更換48.______________

n.

事故；車禍；失事49.______________

n.

手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營50.______________

vi.

&

vt.

悄聲說；耳語；低語

n.

耳語（聲）；低語（聲）；傳言；謠傳51.______________

n.

子夜；午夜52.______________

n.

進口；進口商品

vt.

進口；輸入；引進53.______________

n.

出口；出口商品

vt.

出口；輸出；傳播54.______________

n.（行星的）極；地極55.______________

n.（坐著時的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈56.______________

vt.

&

vi.

（______________,______________）咬；叮；蜇n.

咬；（咬下的）一口；咬傷57.______________

n.

嘴唇58.______________

vt.

幫助；援助59.______________

急救60.______________

去世61.______________

n.

主席；主持人；董事長62.______________

n.

記憶力；回憶63.______________

作為對……的紀(jì)念64.______________

n.

一連串（人或事）；鏈子；鏈條65.______________

n.

咖啡館；小餐館66.______________

n.（餐館的）女服務(wù)員；女侍者67.______________

adj.

懷孕的；妊娠的68.______________

vt.

裝扮；假扮；掩蓋

n.

偽裝；化裝用具69.______________

n.

楓樹；槭樹70.______________

n.

手推車；運貨馬車71.______________

vt.

&

vi.

（_______/_______,_______/_______）（使）灑出；（使）溢出72.______________

被……絆倒73.______________

vi.

跛行；一瘸一拐地走74.______________

n.

眼淚；淚水75.______________

流著淚；含著淚76.______________

n.

絕望

vi.

絕望；感到無望77.______________

處于絕望中78.______________

n.

&

vt.

傷害；損害79.______________

n.

力量；威力80.______________

大量81.______________

n.

寓言；寓言故事82.______________

n.（網(wǎng)球等的）球場；法院；法庭83.______________

adj.

靈活的；可變通的84.______________

n.

收入；收益85.______________

prep.

每；每一86.______________

adv.

因此；所以87.______________

n.

緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮重點詞性轉(zhuǎn)換majority

n.大部分；大多數(shù)→minority

n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族marriage

n.婚姻；結(jié)婚→marry

vt.結(jié)婚→marriedadj.結(jié)了婚的；已婚的plain

vi

&

vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→______________

n.抱怨；牢騷respond

vt.回答；回復(fù)

vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→______________

n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)reject

vt.拒絕接受；不錄用→______________

n.拒絕接受；否決appoint

vt.任命；委派→______________

n.任命；約定；委派elect

vt.選舉；推選→______________

n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選retire

vi.&vt.退休；退職；退出→______________

n.退休；退職______________

adj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scare

vt.驚嚇，使害怕

vi.受驚嚇______________

adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→energy

n.精力；活力；能量replace

vt.接替；取代；更換→______________

n.代替；復(fù)位______________

n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營→operate

vt.&

vi.(給某人)動手術(shù)；經(jīng)營；操作export

n.出口；出口商品

vt.出口；輸出；傳播→______________

n.進口；進口商品

vt.進口；輸入；引進assist

vt.幫助；援助→______________

n.幫助；援助→______________

n.助手；助理memory

n.記憶力；回憶→______________

vt.記??；熟記；記憶harm

n.&

vt.傷害；損害→______________

adj.對……有害的；不利的→______________

adj.無害的；不致單元重點短語1.______________

托付給某人2.______________

幫助某人渡過難關(guān)3.______________

寧愿4.______________

起關(guān)鍵作用，充當(dāng)重要角色5.______________

對.....負(fù)責(zé)6.______________

把某人當(dāng)作7.______________

作為......而聞名8.______________

易于做某事;往往會發(fā)生某事9.______________

急救10.______________

y去世11.______________

作為對......的紀(jì)念12.______________

從前13.______________

撞上14.______________

被......絆倒15.______________

流著淚;含著淚16.______________

試圖做某事17.______________

處于絕望中18.______________

使某人免受19.______________

大量的20.______________

成功做了某事四、重點單詞講解(1)dilemman.進退兩難的境地；困境1.面臨左右為難的境地：faceadilemma2.處于進退兩難的境地:beindilemma3.道德困境:amoraldilemma研討會上這位專家的缺席使我們進退兩難。Theexpert’sabsencefromtheseminarputsusinadilemma.她進退兩難，不知該留在學(xué)校還是找份工作。Shewasinadilemmaastowhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.(2)majoradj.主要的n.主修課程，專業(yè)；主修學(xué)生vi.主修

ThereisamajorproblemwithparkinginLondon.在倫敦,停車是個很大的問題。Heisahistorymajor.他是主修歷史的學(xué)生。InternationalBusinessismymajor.國際貿(mào)易時我的主修課。Shemajoredinmathsandphysicsatuniversity.她在大學(xué)期間主修數(shù)學(xué)和物理?！鷐ajorityn大部分；大多數(shù)1.大多數(shù):themajorityof2.占多數(shù):beinthemajority

Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,themajorityofthestudentsintheclasswereinfavorofit.(3)plainvi/vt抱怨；發(fā)牢騷1.抱怨，投訴某事:plaintosbaboutsth2.Weplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip.→plaintn.抱怨，投訴他一直向我抱怨充滿壓力的生活。Heisalwaysmakingaplainttomeaboutthestressfullife.

Youhavenocauseforplaint.你沒有理由抱怨。(4)respondv.回答；回復(fù)做出回應(yīng)；回應(yīng),反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)對......做出回應(yīng):respondto→responsen.回應(yīng)，回復(fù)1.對......沒做出回應(yīng):makenoresponseto2對......的回應(yīng):inresponsetoThesementscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmenHemadenoresponsetomyquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.(5)hirevt.聘任；雇用租用

n.租借；租用1.（短期）出租某物hiresthout2.雇用某人做某事:hiresbtodosth3.Runningapanyisnotsimplyamatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.→firevt

開除，解雇(6)rejectv.拒絕接受；不錄用n.廢品，次品1.拒絕接受某人的想法、建議、計劃:rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan2.拒絕接受一個論點、一個決定、一項提議rejectanargument/adecision/anoffer3.Hewasquitedepressedtofindhissuggestionrejectedatthemeeting.→rejectionn.拒絕接受；否決(7)appointedadj.指定的，約定的Hewasn'tthereattheappointedtime.他沒有在指定的時間在那里?！鷄ppointvt任命；委派1.派某人任某職appointsbtosth2.任命某人（擔(dān)任）......appointsbas3.派某人做某事appointsbtodosth:

4.約定時間、地點做某事:appointatime/placeforsth/todosth→appointment約定，約會；任命。委任1.和某人約會：haveanappointmentwithsb2.預(yù)約:makeanappointment3.按照約定:byappointment.(8)retirevi/vt退休；退職；退出1.從......退休:retirefrom...2.從......職位退休:retireas...3.退休教師:aretiredteacher→retirement退休、退休生活退休年齡:retirementage(9)scary恐怖的，嚇人的1.恐怖一刻:ascarymoment2.恐怖片:ascarymovie→scare驚嚇；使害怕vi受驚嚇

1.恐嚇某人做某事:scaresbintodoingsth2.把......嚇跑:scare…..off/away→scared害怕的；對......感到驚慌或恐懼的害怕做某事:bescaredofsth/bescaredtodosth(10)sharpadj.急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的1.鋒利的刀:asharpknife2.鋒利的牙齒:sharpteeth3.價格急劇上漲、下跌:asharpincrease/fallinprices4.頭腦敏銳的新聞記者:ajournalistwithasharpmind→sharplyadv.鋒利地；敏銳地；急劇地Thepriceofpetrolisincreasedsharplysincelastmonth→sharpenvt.使變鋒利；使提高Annsharpenedherpencilandwrotedowntheinstructionsinhernotebook.(11)energyn.精力，能源1.充滿活力:befullofenergy2.把精力投入到某事中:apply/devote/putone’senergytosth→energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的1.保持活力；keepenergetic2.熱情支持者:anenergeticsupporter3.Theteenagersinourtownarelively,enthusiasticandenergetic.→energeticallyadv.積極地；精力充沛地

(12)replace接替；取代；更換,取代，代替1.用B取代A:replaceAwithB2.被......取代;bereplacedby...3.取代某人當(dāng):replacesbas...4.ThehouseIgrewupinhasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.5.老汽車站是否應(yīng)該被一個現(xiàn)代化的賓館代替仍然在討論之中。Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(13)operatorn.操作者，經(jīng)營者Iamaputeroperator.我是一名計算機操作人員。→operatevi.動手術(shù)；操作；經(jīng)營Thedoctorbegantooperateontheboy.醫(yī)生開始給那個男孩動手術(shù)。Theliftdoesn'toperateproperly.這臺電梯運轉(zhuǎn)不正常?！鷒perationn.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營1.在運行:inoperation2.使......運轉(zhuǎn)、啟動:putsthintooperation3.投入運營:eintooperation4.給某人做手術(shù):haveanoperationonsb5.Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(14)whisperv.i&n.悄聲說；耳語；低語

耳語聲；低語聲；傳言；謠傳1.密談某事：whisperaboutsth2.對某人竊竊私語:whispertosb3.有人私下說:Itiswhisperedthat4.低聲地:inawhisper5.常見的后接雙賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)向某人解釋:explainsthtosb向某人宣布:announcesthtosb向某人介紹:introducesthtosb向某人提議:suggeststhtosb向某人報告:reportsthtosb6.Mumwhisperedtous,“bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”(15)assistvt幫助；援助協(xié)助某人做某事:assistsbwith/insth如果你能協(xié)助我們做這項工作，它很快就能完成。Providedthatyouassistuswith/inthejob,itcanbedonequickly.→assistant助手；助理店員:ashopassistant→assistance援助，幫助；輔助設(shè)備1.在某人的幫助下:withtheassistanceofsb2.給某人以援助:give/offerassistancetosb(16)spillvt/vi(spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled)使灑出；使溢出1.噴涌出來:spillout2.傾訴:spillsthout3.溢出:spillover4.涌向街頭:spillintostreet.(17)harmn/vt.傷害；損害1.對......有害的：do/causeharmto2.無惡意，無意傷害:meannoharm/notmeananyharm3.沒有受到傷害、損害etonoharm4.對......無害、有很大害處:dono/great/much/alotofharmto5.做某事無妨、無害:thereisnoharmindingsth./Itdoesnoharmtodosth6.不要吃太多藥，吃多了弊大于利。Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyoudo.→harmfuladj.有害的，無害的→harmlessadj.無害的五、重點短語講解1.carrysbthroughsth.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)；完成；(1)實行；履行:carryout(2)繼續(xù)......:carryonwith/ondoingsth(3)運走；使失去自制力:carryaway(4)使某人回憶起（某事）:carrysbbacktosth(5)ThesupportofhermothercarriedJaneGoodallthroughandshedevotedherselftothestudyofchimps.(6)經(jīng)理們討論了他們希望看到明年實施的計劃。Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.2.tendtodosth易于做某事；往往會發(fā)生某事(1)照顧照料:tendtosb/sth(2)有......的趨勢，傾向于......、tendtowards(3)Hetendstogetdisappointedwhenfailingtheexam.(4)Mumwasalwaystending

tomyyoungersisterduringthenightandshetendedto

havelesssleep.3.firstaid

(1)（對某人）實施急救:do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaidtosb(2)幫某人的忙:etoone’said==etotheaidofsb(3)為了幫助:inaidof(4)在......、的幫助下.Withtheaidof(5)幫助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth(6)在某方面幫助某人:aidsbwithsth4.passaway去世（委婉說法）(1)經(jīng)過:passby(2)轉(zhuǎn)交；轉(zhuǎn)給:pass….on(3)把......傳給后人:passdown(4)剛才你看到有個穿黑衣服的人經(jīng)過嗎？Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow5.inmemoryof作為對......的紀(jì)念(1)In+名詞+of類短語慶祝:incelebrationof贊美，歌頌:inpraiseof尋找:insearchof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管:inchargeof支持:insupportof…支持；贊同:infavourof擁有:inpossessionof需要:inneedof代替:inplaceof就......而言:intermsof紀(jì)念:inhonorof(2)Thelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofthescientistwhohadmadesignificantcontributionstosociety,6.intears留著淚(1)突然大哭起來：burstintotears==burstoutcrying(2)眼里充滿淚水:befilledwithtears(3)使某人流淚、沉默:reducedsbtotears/silence(4)把某人感動的流淚:movedsbtotears(5)幾乎落淚:beclosetotears(6)忍住淚水:holdbackone’stears7.agreatdealof大量(1)學(xué)習(xí)了很多:learnagreatof..(2)對某人了解很多；knowagreatdeal

aboutsb(3)感覺好多了:feelagreatdealbetter(4)意義重大:meanagreatdeal(5)Agreatdealofworkhasbeendonetoimproveourlivingenvironmentsofar..六、重點句式講解1.Notonly….butalso…..教材原句(1)Whenyoulisten.youshouldpayattentionnotonlytothewordsbutalsotohowthespeakeristalking.當(dāng)你聽得時候，你不僅要注意語句，而且要注意說話人是怎么說話的。（2）NotonlyIbutalsoheattachestheimportanceofrecyclinggarbage.不僅我而且他也認(rèn)為循環(huán)利用垃圾很重要。她不僅為老人提供了食宿，而且為他買了單程票。（3）Notonlyhadsheprovided,butalsotheoldmanwithacmodations,____shehadboughtasingleforhim.2.與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣

(1)Thinkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereeverfacedwiththesamesituationasthegirl.想想如果你遭遇和那個女孩同樣的情況，你會怎么做？(2).IfNewton_lived__today,hewouldbesurprisedbywhathasbeendiscoveredinscienceandtechnology.如果牛頓生活在現(xiàn)在，他會吃驚于科技領(lǐng)域的發(fā)現(xiàn)。3.否定詞+比較級+than......沒有......比......、更加......（1）對一個人來說，沒有比生命更珍貴......Toaperson,nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.(2)我認(rèn)為沒什么比讀書更令人愉快的。Ithinknothingismorepleasantthanreading.4.獨立結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句（1）過了一會，一群女人走了過來，每個人頭頂上頂著一罐水。Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.句式仿寫（2）一天，我和我的兩個兄弟從島上歸來，船上載滿了魚。Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwereingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.參考答案單元詞匯默寫1.moral

adj.

道德的；道義上的

n.

品行；道德；寓意2.virtue

n.

高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)3.dilemma

n.

進退兩難的境地；困境4.moraldilemma

道德困境5.faint

vi.

昏倒；暈厥

adj.

不清楚的；微弱的6.illustrate

vt.（舉例）說明；闡明；給（書或文章）加插圖7.precious

adj.

珍稀的；寶貴的8.entrust

vt.

委托；交付9.carrysbthroughsth

幫助某人渡過難關(guān)10.marriage

n.

結(jié)婚；婚姻11.majority

n.

大部分；大多數(shù)12.plain

vi.

&

vt.

抱怨；發(fā)牢騷13.tuition

n.

（小組）教學(xué)；講課14.fee

n.

專業(yè)服務(wù)費；報酬15.tuitionfees

學(xué)費16.respond

vt.

回答；回復(fù)

vi.

做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)17.response

n.

反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)18.union

n.

協(xié)會；聯(lián)合會；工會19.scholarship

n.

獎學(xué)金20.hire

vt.

聘任；雇用；租用

n.

租借；租用21.physician

n.

醫(yī)師；（尤指）內(nèi)科醫(yī)生22.residentphysician

住院醫(yī)師23.colleague

n.

同事；同僚24.reject

vt.

拒絕接受；不錄用25.rejection

n.

拒絕接受；否決26.appoint

vt.

任命；委派27.clinic

n.

診所；門診部28.faraway

adj.

遙遠(yuǎn)的29.elect

vt.

選舉；推選30.election

n.

選舉；推選；當(dāng)選31.decade

n.

十年；十年期32.elsewhere

adv.

在別處；去別處33.tend

vt.

照顧；照料

vi.

傾向；趨于34.tendtodosth

易于做某事；往往會發(fā)生某事35.publish

vt.

發(fā)表（作品）；出版36.staff

n.

員工；全體職員37.retire

vi.

&

vt.

退休；退職；退出38.saving

n.

節(jié)省物；節(jié)??；節(jié)約；[pl.]儲蓄金；存款39.kindergarten

n.

學(xué)前班；幼兒園40.principle

n.

道德原則；法則；原則41.passive

adj.

被動的；順從的42.scared

adj.

害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的43.scare

vt.

驚嚇；使害怕

vi.

受驚嚇44.sharp

adj.（增長、下跌等）急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的45.insurance

n.

保險；保險業(yè)46.energetic

adj.

精力充沛的；充滿活力的47.replace

vt.

接替；取代；更換48.accident

n.

事故；車禍；失事49.operation

n.

手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營50.whisper

vi.

&

vt.

悄聲說；耳語；低語

n.

耳語（聲）；低語（聲）；傳言；謠傳51.midnight

n.

子夜；午夜52.import

n.

進口；進口商品

vt.

進口；輸入；引進53.export

n.

出口；出口商品

vt.

出口；輸出；傳播54.pole

n.（行星的）極；地極55.lap

n.（坐著時的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈56.bite

vt.

&

vi.

（bit,bitten）咬；叮；蜇

n.

咬；（咬下的）一口；咬傷57.lip

n.

嘴唇58.assist

vt.

幫助；援助59.firstaid

急救60.passaway去世61.chairman

n.

主席；主持人；董事長62.memory

n.

記憶力；回憶63.inmemoryof

作為對……的紀(jì)念64.chain

n.

一連串（人或事）；鏈子；鏈條65.café

n.

咖啡館；小餐館66.waitress

n.（餐館的）女服務(wù)員；女侍者67.pregnant

adj.

懷孕的；妊娠的68.disguise

vt.

裝扮；假扮；掩蓋

n.

偽裝；化裝用具69.maple

n.

楓樹；槭樹70.cart

n.

手推車；運貨馬車71.spill

vt.

&

vi.

（spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled）（使）灑出；（使）溢出72