①OnthestreetsofManhattanandWashington,D.C.,inneighborhoodsinSeoulandparksinParis,ginkgo(銀杏)treesarelosingtheirleavesinreactiontothefirstgustofcoldwinterair.Thisleafdrop,gradualatfirst,andthensudden,carpetsstreetswithgolden,fanshapedleaves.Scientistsaredocumentingevidenceoftheeventhappeninglaterandlater,apossibleindicationofclimatechange.Butthestoryofginkgosisnotthefamiliaroneofhumancarelessnesswithnature.②ThankstofossilsfoundinNorthDakota,scientistsfoundaginkgohasgeneticallysimilarancestorsdatingback170millionyearstotheJurassicPeriod."Italmostwentextinct.Thenhumansrescueditandspreaditaroundtheworld.It'ssuchagreatevolutionary(進(jìn)化)andculturalstory,"saysPeterCrane,aginkgoexpert.③Onetheoryforthedeclineoftheginkgospeciesbegan130millionyearsago,whenfloweringplantsbeganspreading.Theygrewfasterandattractedmorepollinators(傳粉者)thanginkgos."It'spossiblethatginkgoswereelbowedoutoftheway,"saysCrane.Alreadypetingtosurvive,ginkgosbegantodisappearduringatimeofglobalcoolingthatbeganaround66millionyearsago.Bythetimethelasticeageended11,000yearsago,theremainingsurvivorswerefoundinChina.④Ginkgotreesaresmelly."Myguessisthattheywereeatenbyanimalsthatlikedsmellythings.Theythenpassedthroughtheirbodyandgrew."Cranesays.Thosesameseedsmayhavehelpedginkgofindfavorwithhumans1,000yearsago.Oncecleanedoftheirouterlayer,ginkgoseedsaresafetoeat.It'sthen,whenthetreeshadlongsincedisappearedelsewhere,thatpeopleinChinamayhavebegunplantingthemandeatingtheirseeds.Thengraduallyginkgosspreadacrosstheworld.Nowit'sseeminglynaturallyresistanttoinsectsandhighlevelsofairpollution.⑤Craneisn'tworiedaboutitsfuture,though:Thepopularityofthespecieswillhelpitsurvive."Thoughitsstatusinthewildmaybedifficulttoaccess,it'saplantthat'sunlikelytoevergoextinct,"hesays.【素材來(lái)源：2024屆福建省七地市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試題】32.Whatmayhavecausedthefurtherdelayofginkgo'sleafdrop?A.Thecolderweatherinwinter.B.Theprotectionfromcitycouncils.C.Theglobalwarmingphenomenon.D.Thecarelessinteractionwithhumans.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonswhyginkgosalmostdiedout.B.Theadvantagesofginkgosoverotherplants.C.Thetheoriesofexpertsformultiplyingginkgos.D.Thepetitionbetweenvariousfloweringplants.34.Whatmighthavecontributedtoginkgos'survival?A.Theireatableseeds.B.Theirunpleasantsmell.C.Thenaturalevolution.D.Thecarefulplanting.35.HowdoesCranefeelaboutginkgos'future?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Hopeless.【五步法解析】串聯(lián)題干Whatmayhavecausedthefurtherdelayofginkgo'sleafdrop?Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?Whatmighthavecontributedtoginkgos'survival?HowdoesCranefeelaboutginkgos'future?主題詞歸納：ginkgo,leafdrop,survival,future32.Whatmayhavecausedthefurtherdelayofginkgo'sleafdrop?是什么原因?qū)е裸y杏葉落的進(jìn)一步延遲?A.Thecolderweatherinwinter.冬天更冷的天氣。B.Theprotectionfromcitycouncils.市議會(huì)的保護(hù)。C.Theglobalwarmingphenomenon.全球變暖現(xiàn)象D.Thecarelessinteractionwithhumans.與人類的粗心互動(dòng)。①OnthestreetsofManhattanandWashington,D.C.,inneighborhoodsinSeoulandparksinParis,ginkgo(銀杏)treesarelosingtheirleavesinreactiontothefirstgustofcoldwinterair.Thisleafdrop,gradualatfirst,andthensudden,carpetsstreetswithgolden,fanshapedleaves.Scientistsaredocumentingevidenceoftheeventhappeninglaterandlater,apossibleindicationofclimatechange.這種落葉，起初是緩慢的，然后突然，用金色的扇形葉子鋪滿街道。科學(xué)家們正在記錄這一事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間越來(lái)越晚的證據(jù)，這可能是氣候變化的一個(gè)跡象。Butthestoryofginkgosisnotthefamiliaroneofhumancarelessnesswithnature.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?第三段主要講了什么?A.Thereasonswhyginkgosalmostdiedout.銀杏幾乎滅絕的原因。B.Theadvantagesofginkgosoverotherplants.銀杏比其他植物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。C.Thetheoriesofexpertsformultiplyingginkgos.專家們關(guān)于銀杏繁殖的理論D.Thepetitionbetweenvariousfloweringplants.各種開花植物之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。同義替換：multiplying=flowering/spreading③Onetheoryforthedeclineoftheginkgospeciesbegan130millionyearsago,whenfloweringplantsbeganspreading.Theygrewfasterandattractedmorepollinators(傳粉者)thanginkgos."It'spossiblethatginkgoswereelbowedoutoftheway,"saysCrane.銀杏物種滅絕的一種理論始于1.3億年前，當(dāng)時(shí)開花植物開始擴(kuò)散。它們比銀杏生長(zhǎng)得更快，吸引了更多的傳粉者(傳粉者)?？颂m說(shuō):“銀杏有可能被擠開了?！盇lreadypetingtosurvive,ginkgosbegantodisappearduringatimeofglobalcoolingthatbeganaround66millionyearsago.Bythetimethelasticeageended11,000yearsago,theremainingsurvivorswerefoundinChina.34.Whatmighthavecontributedtoginkgos'survival?是什么促成了銀杏的存活?A.Theireatableseeds.它們可食用的種子。B.Theirunpleasantsmell.難聞的氣味。C.Thenaturalevolution.自然進(jìn)化。D.Thecarefulplanting.精心種植。④Ginkgotreesaresmelly."Myguessisthattheywereeatenbyanimalsthatlikedsmellythings.Theythenpassedthroughtheirbodyandgrew."Cranesays.Thosesameseedsmayhavehelpedginkgofindfavorwithhumans1,000yearsago.Oncecleanedoftheirouterlayer,ginkgoseedsaresafetoeat.It'sthen,whenthetreeshadlongsincedisappearedelsewhere,thatpeopleinChinamayhavebegunplantingthemandeatingtheirseeds.Thengraduallyginkgosspreadacrosstheworld.Nowit'sseeminglynaturallyresistanttoinsectsandhighlevelsofairpollution.一旦洗凈了外層，銀杏種子就可以安全食用了。那時(shí)，當(dāng)這些樹在其他地方早已消失時(shí)，中國(guó)人可能開始種植它們并吃它們的種子。后來(lái)銀杏逐漸傳遍了世界?，F(xiàn)在，它似乎天生就能抵抗昆蟲和高水平的空氣污染。35.HowdoesCranefeelaboutginkgos'future?克蘭對(duì)銀杏的未來(lái)有何看法?A.Worried.擔(dān)擾的B.Optimistic.積極的C.Uncertain.不確定的；猶豫的D.Hopeless.無(wú)望的⑤Craneisn'tworiedaboutitsfuture,though:Thepopularityofthespecieswillhelpitsurvive."Thoughitsstatusinthewildmaybedifficulttoaccess,it'saplantthat'sunlikelytoevergoextinct,"hesays.雖然它在野外的地位可能很難獲得，但它是一種不太可能滅絕的植物，”他說(shuō)?！局鹁浞g】第一段：OnthestreetsofManhattanandWashington,D.C.,inneighborhoodsinSeoulandparksinParis,ginkgo(銀杏)treesarelosingtheirleavesinreactiontothefirstgustofcoldwinterair.在曼哈頓和華盛頓特區(qū)的街道上在首爾和巴黎的公園里，銀杏樹(銀杏)正因第一縷冷空氣而落葉?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Inreactionto作為對(duì)...的反應(yīng)Nixon'smostcapriciouscationshadoccuredintimesofquiet,notinreactiontocrises.尼克松采取最放任的行動(dòng)是在平靜的時(shí)候,而不是在對(duì)危機(jī)做出反應(yīng)時(shí).【超綱詞解析】Gustn.一陣狂風(fēng);風(fēng)味;突發(fā)的一陣;（感情）迸發(fā)Thewindgustedupto164milesanhour.狂風(fēng)大作，時(shí)速達(dá)164英里。Thisleafdrop,gradualatfirst,andthensudden,carpetsstreetswithgolden,fanshapedleaves.這種落葉，起初是緩慢的，然后突然，用金色的扇形葉子鋪滿街道。Scientistsaredocumentingevidenceoftheeventhappeninglaterandlater,apossibleindicationofclimatechange.科學(xué)家們正在記錄這一事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間越來(lái)越晚的證據(jù)，這可能是氣候變化的一個(gè)跡象。Butthestoryofginkgosisnotthefamiliaroneofhumancarelessnesswithnature.但銀杏的故事并不是人們所熟悉的人類對(duì)自然的粗心大意。第二段：ThankstofossilsfoundinNorthDakota,scientistsfoundaginkgohasgeneticallysimilarancestorsdatingback170millionyearstotheJurassicPeriod.由于在北達(dá)科他州發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)銀杏具有基因相似的祖先，可以追溯到1.7億年前的侏羅紀(jì)時(shí)期?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Thanksto...由于Thankstoyourextraordinaryclumsiness,Ishallhavetobuyawholesetteaservice.因?yàn)槟惚渴直磕_,我不得不去買一整套茶具."Italmostwentextinct.Thenhumansrescueditandspreaditaroundtheworld.“它幾乎滅絕了。然后人類拯救了它，并將其傳播到世界各地【真題必考詞匯】Aroundtheworld全世界Thereweretelevisioncrewsandpressmenfromallaroundtheworld.來(lái)自世界各地的電視工作者和新聞?dòng)浾啐R聚一堂。It'ssuchagreatevolutionary(進(jìn)化)andculturalstory,"saysPeterCrane,aginkgoexpert.這是一個(gè)偉大的進(jìn)化(進(jìn)化)和文化故事，”銀杏專家彼得·克蘭說(shuō)。第三段：Onetheoryforthedeclineoftheginkgospeciesbegan130millionyearsago,whenfloweringplantsbeganspreading.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句意：銀杏物種滅絕的一種理論始于1.3億年前，當(dāng)時(shí)開花植物開始擴(kuò)散。Theygrewfasterandattractedmorepollinators(傳粉者)thanginkgos.它們比銀杏生長(zhǎng)得更快，吸引了更多的傳粉者(傳粉者)。"It'spossiblethatginkgoswereelbowedoutoftheway,"saysCrane.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：itispossiblethat..引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句句意：克蘭說(shuō):“銀杏有可能被擠開了Alreadypetingtosurvive,ginkgosbegantodisappearduringatimeofglobalcoolingthatbeganaround66millionyearsago.在大約6600萬(wàn)年前開始的全球變冷時(shí)期，銀杏已經(jīng)開始競(jìng)爭(zhēng)生存，開始消失。Bythetimethelasticeageended11,000yearsago,theremainingsurvivorswerefoundinChina.到11000年前最后一個(gè)冰河時(shí)代結(jié)束時(shí)，在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)了剩下的幸存者?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Bythetime到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?等到;比及Bythetimehe'stwentyhe'llknoweveryoneworthknowinginWashington.到20歲時(shí)，他就會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)華盛頓所有值得認(rèn)識(shí)的人。第四段：Ginkgotreesaresmelly."Myguessisthattheywereeatenbyanimalsthatlikedsmellythings.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾animals銀杏樹很臭?！拔也滤鼈兪潜幌矚g難聞東西的動(dòng)物吃掉的。Theythenpassedthroughtheirbodyandgrew."Cranesays.然后它們穿過(guò)他們的身體生長(zhǎng)?！笨颂m說(shuō)。Thosesameseedsmayhavehelpedginkgofindfavorwithhumans1,000yearsago.這些種子可能在1000年前幫助銀杏獲得了人類的青睞。Oncecleanedoftheirouterlayer,ginkgoseedsaresafetoeat.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句意：一旦洗凈了外層，銀杏種子就可以安全食用了。It'sthen,whenthetreeshadlongsincedisappearedelsewhere,thatpeopleinChinamayhavebegunplantingthemandeatingtheirseeds.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句意：那時(shí)，當(dāng)這些樹在其他地方早已消失時(shí)，中國(guó)人可能開始種植它們并吃它們的種子。Thengraduallyginkgosspreadacrosstheworld.后來(lái)銀杏逐漸傳遍了世界。Nowit'sseeminglynat