高中PAGE1高中石嘴山三中2024屆高三年級第一次模擬考試英語試題本試卷共四個部分?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：答題前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚，并認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號及科目，在規(guī)定的位置上貼好條形碼。每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試卷上的答案無效。聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.Howdoesthemanfeel?Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.Whatisthewomandoing?Workingonthemarketingplan.Writingamonthlyreport.Playingcomputergames.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheArtGallery.B.BeijingRoad.C.TheCityMuseum.4.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Stopforarest.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Keephandlingtheproblemalone.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Apologizetoher.B.Lowerthevolume.C.Putontheheadset.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutChina?A.Warm-heartedChinese.B.Mouth-wateringfood.C.Breathtakingscenery.7.Wheredidthemangothissummer?A.France.B.Canada.C.England.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthewomanbedoingat8pm?A.Meetingheradmirers.B.Doingaphotoshoot.C.Havinganinterview.9.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Fashionmodel.B.Novelist.C.Moviestar.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Kneeinjury.B.Obesity.C.Highbloodpressure.11.Whatactivitydoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Jumpingrope.B.Runningatahighspeed.C.Walkingaftereachmeal.12.Whatcanthemanhavefordinner?A.Sausage.B.Frenchfries.C.Chickenbreast.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatiswrongwiththeleaflets?A.Itfailedtoconveycontactinformation.B.Itcontainedmanyspellingmistakes.C.Itwasnotbeautifullydesigned.14.Whatdoesthewomansell?A.Furniture.B.Dogs.C.Cats.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheman'sstudio.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Inthewoman'sstore.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisananimallover.B.Heiscareless.C.Heisacreativedesigner.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhenarethelistenerssupposedtoarriveattheclassroomonMonday?A.8:30am.B.8:25am.C.4:00pm.18.WhatdoesProfessorWhitedislikemost?A.Copyingothers'work.B.Beinglateforclass.C.Failingthetests.19.Howmuchdoesthefinaltestaccountforinthefinalscore?A.20%.B.50%.C.40%.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Scheduleandrequirementsofthecourse.B.TheintroductionofProfessorWhite.C.Coursecontents.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIt’stimetosignupforKidsBowlFree2023!Datesrangefromcentertocenterandstatetostate.ThecentermyfamilysignedupforstartsfromMay3rdbutIsawacoupleofcentersinPennsylvaniaandSouthCarolinathathadstartdatesinAPRIL!BesurethekidsaresignedupforKidsBowlFree2023.TheKidsBowlFree2023programisnotspecifictoacertainchainofbowlingalleys(保齡球場).Youcanfindaparticipatingcenternearyou.Kids(under15yearsold)cangetTWOfreegamesEVERYDAYataparticipatingcenter.Mostplaceswillrequireabowlingshoerental-notincludedintheprogram.Butwait!That’snotall!Youcanalsosignupteensandadultsforasummerpassfor$39.95.Upto4peoplegettwogameseverydayduringthesummerwiththefamilypasssothatthewholefamilycanbowleveryday!USECODE:HOT25ontheFamilyPasspage*tosave25%!Makingitjust$29.95!IfthecodeHOT25doesn’twork,whenitasksifyouwanttosignupfortheFamilyPass,findthetiny“NoThanks”buttonandclickit.Whenyoudothat,you’llbeofferedadiscountcode!Shoerentalnotincluded.Saveevenmoreonyourkidsbowlfreewhenyoudon’thavetorentshoes!SearchEbayforbowlingshoesandgetagreatdeal!Igotuseachapairforthisyearandifwebowl6timesourshoecostwillbelessthanifwerentedshoes6times.Andwithourownshoes,wecangomoreoften!21.Whatbenefitdoestheprogramoffer?A.Freesummerpasses. B.Freegamesforyoungkids.C.Discountedshoerentals. D.DiscountedgoodsatEbay.22.Howmuchwillyoupayatleastforafamilypassof3people?A.$10. B.$29.95. C.$39.95. D.$89.85.23.Whohaswrittenthetextprobably?A.AnEbayseller. B.Ashoeproducer.C.Aparticipatingparent. D.Abowlingcenteroperator.BZhangXiao,a28-year-oldfarmerfromHenanProvince,hadneverdreamedhewouldbetrendingonDouyintendingtohisland.ButasyouwatchhisvideosonChineseFarmer—thechannelherunswithhisfriend,DuHai,27—youquicklyunderstandwhyheisattractingmillionsofviews.Setupin2018,ChineseFarmerwasaresultofthetwofriends’loveoffarming,technologyandfilmmaking.Theirvideosoffertips,adviceandinformationonvariousaspectsofagriculture,includingdirect-farmingtechniques,agriculture-relatedactivities,newfarmingtools,andagriculturalapps.Inadditiontoexplaininghowagriculturalmarketsfunction,thechannelsharessuccessstoriesfromacrossthecountry.Asectionthatdrawsthemostattentionfeaturesworkablesolutionstoeverydayproblemsanddo-it-yourselfmechanicalquick-fixes.“Wewerelookingtodosomethingtogether.Agriculturewassomethingwehadincommon.Plus,wewereyoungandidealistic—wewantedtodosomethingwithasocialimpact,”saysZhangXiao.Thechannelhascertainlymadeamark,asthenumbersshow.Since2018,theirchannelhasbuiltauserbaseof21.5million,thankstotheaffordablemobiledatarevolutionandtheincreasingpopularityofsmartphonesinChina.WhileDuHaitakeschargeoftheproductionsideofthings,ZhangXiaooffershishands-onknowledgeobtainedfromrunninghisfamilyfarm.Accordingtothem,theChineseFarmerchanneladdsanaverageof60,000subscribersandearnsbetween70,000and100,000inrevenueeverymonth.“Knowledgeinthissectorisofteninter-generational:afarmerislimitedtowhattheothersnearbyknowanddo.Therewasverylittlebywayofbooksorculturechannelsthataddressedtheneeds,mistakesandscarcitiesoffarmers.Socialmediahaschangedthings.Itenablescross-sharingofknowledge,allforfree,”DuHaisays.24.What’sthechannel’smostpopularsection?A.Inspiringstories. B.Advancedtools.C.Practicalsolutions. D.Agriculturalactivities.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetwofarmers?A.Experiencedandsociable. B.Cooperativeanddevoted.C.Conservativeanddiligent. D.Courageousandhumorous.26.Whyarethefigureslistedinparagraph4?A.Toshowtheeconomicgains. B.Toimplythecooperationrelationship.C.Tohighlightsocialmediaengagement. D.Toindicatethesuccessofthechannel.27.Whatmessagedoestheunderlinedsentenceconvey?A.Resourceswereavailabletoaddressfarmers’needs.B.FarmingknowledgereliesonbooksandtheInternet.C.Agriculturalmodernizationisdependentontechnology.D.Socialmediafacilitatesfreeknowledgeexchangeinagriculture.CGoldfishmayseemlikesimplecreaturesswimminginaglasstank,buttheypossessarathercomplicatednavigationsystem,asdiscoveredbyresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordLedbyDr.AdelaideSibeaux,thestudyaimstoshedlightonourunderstandingofhowfish,andpotentiallyhumans,estimatedistancesusingwhatcouldbedescribedasaninternalGPS.WritinginthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Sibeauxandcolleaguesreporthowtheycreatedatankintheirexperimentwith2cm-wideblackandwhiteverticalstripes(條紋)onthewalls,connectedbysimilarstripesacrossthefloor.Theteamtrainedninegoldfishtoswimasetdistanceof70cmandthenreturntotheirstartingpointwhenwavedat.Theexperimentaimedtoinvestigatehowthefishwouldestimatethisdistancewithoutanygestures,underdifferentpatterns.Overmultipletrials,thegoldfishaveragedaswimdistanceof74cm,giveortake17cm,whenpresentedwiththevertical2cm-widestripes.However,whenthestripepatternwasalteredtoeithernarrowerverticalstripes,checkedpatterns,orhorizontalstripes,thefish’sbehaviorchangedsignificantly.Narrowerverticalstripesledthemtooverestimatingthedistanceby36%,whilehorizontalstripesresultedinhighlyinconsistentestimations.Accordingtotheresearchers,thegoldfishappearedtobeusingan“optic(光學的)flowmechanism”basedonthevisualdensityoftheirenvironment.Theykepttrackofhowfrequentlytheverticalpatternswitchedbetweenblackandwhitetoestimatehowfartheyhadtraveled.Thestudysuggeststhatdifferentopticflowmechanismsareusedbymammals,includinghumans,basedonangular(有角度的)motionofvisualfeatures.Thestudyimpliesthattheuseofvisuallybaseddistanceinformationcouldhaveemergedearlyintheevolutionarytimeline.“Thisstudyisnovelbecause,despiteknowingthatfishrespondtogeometricinformationregardingdirectionanddistance,wedon’tknowhowtheyestimatedistances,”ProfessorColinLever,althoughnotinvolvedinthestudy,said,“it’sexcitingtoexplorefishspatialmappingbecausefishnavigationevolvedearlierandbetterthanmostmammals.”28.WhydidDr.AdelaideSibeauxconductthestudyongoldfish?A.Totesttheaccuracyofgoldfish’sinternalGPS.B.Tocreateanadvancednavigationsystemforhumans.C.TouncoverhowaninbuiltGPShelpscalculatedistances.D.Toexploretherelationshipsbetweengoldfishandhumans.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?A.Peoplegesturedthegoldfishthroughouttheexperiment.B.Thetankwasdecoratedwithcolorfulbackgroundpatterns.C.Goldfishtendedtounderestimatedistanceswithhorizontalstripes.D.Thechangeinthetanksettingledtothegoldfish'sincorrectjudgment.30.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthefourthparagraph?A.Opticflowmechanismisuniquetohumans.B.Mammalsdevelopedflowmechanismlongbeforegoldfish.C.Goldfishevaluatedthedistancewithmultidimensionalvisualinformation.D.Visualdensityoftheenvironmentstrengthenedthelocatingabilityofgoldfish.31.WhatattitudedoesProfessorColinholdtowardsthestudy?A.Neutral.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.D.Favorable.DIfsomeoneaskedwhetheryoulikethearts,you’dprobablysayyoudo—atleastintheory.Accordingtoasurvey,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythearts“l(fā)iftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences”.However,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2022;23percentwenttoanartmuseum.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkordothechores,butevenbeforethepandemic,mostofusrarely,ifever,sawaliveperformance,letalonevisitedagalleryorwatchedaplay.Toooften,weletthedullrealityoflifegetinthewayofthearts.Butthisisamistake.Theartsaretheoppositeofanescapefromreality;theymightjustbethemostrealisticglimpseweevergetintothenatureandmeaningoflife.Ifyoumaketimeforconsumingandproducingart—thesamewayyoumaketimeforworkandexerciseandfamilycommitments—Iassureyouthatyou’llfindyourlifegettingfullerandhappier.Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Ormaybeyourdizzinessasyouemergedfromanarrowsidestreetinanunfamiliarcityandfoundyourselfinabeautifultownsquareasifinafantasy.Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthatartispurepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseeitasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreatartlesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweaveartintoyoureverydaylife.Whatpreventspeoplefromenjoyingthearts?A.Shortageoftime. B.Avoidanceofduty.C.Lackofinterest. D.Artspaceunavailability.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroleofartaccordingtothepassage?A.Itexploresmysteriesofnature. B.Itstirsemotionalresponses.C.Itenhancesphysicalwell-being. D.Itoffersagetawayfromdailylife.34.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnextinthepassage?A.Waystointegrateartintoroutine.B.Barrierstocombiningartandlife.C.Formsofdistractingpleasures. D.Benefitsofengagingwithart.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtJourney:FromBodytoMind B.EmbracingArt:FromLuxurytoNecessityC.ArtPursuit:TransformingDullintoFull D.ConnectingwithArt:FromRealitytoFantasy第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ChoosingtheRightCareerYouwillbeleavingthisschoolandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“36”Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?37Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(擾亂性的),andweneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsthatrequirehigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction,remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyourprofessionalpath.Second,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.38Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.Third,ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower.Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.39Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealessdemandinglineofwork.40Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”A.Youareontherighttrack.B.So,whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Willitbeindemandin20years’time?D.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.E.Theysimplywantyoutobethebestofthebesttoyourbestability.F.Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelytobeabletomeetthesechallenges.G.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelydisturbing.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FormanyyoungCanadians,plantingtreesismorethanjustajob.It’sawayof41—anditcouldbecatchingon,thankstoapopular42byLeslie.Whileworkingforaloggingcompany,the29-year-oldfilmedherselfusingthe43methodthatallowedhertoplant4,545treesinasingleday.Shesaidthatthesummerworkisincredibly44.Manycollegestudentsare45totreeplantingasasummerjob,forwhichtheyreceive13-27centspertree.InCanada,plantingtreeisnoteasywork,accordingtoLeslie.Notonlyisit46tiring,butitalso47laborerstothebadweather.“Itcouldstartthedayoff48andthenminuteslater,itwilljustberainingorsnowing.Youneverknowwhatto49,”shedescribed.“Thereweresomedaysthatwewereplantingthroughaheat50,sowehadlike37-to-40-degreeweatherforseveraldaysstraightandthatwasreally51.”Lesliehasalsohadto52beingbittenbymosquitoeswhilewalkingthroughrockyplaces.Then,there’sthethreatoflocalwildlifebecoming53.WhileLeslieherselfhasonlyseenmostlargeanimalsfromadistance,a21-year-oldwomanperformingthesame54justsurvivedabearattacklastweek.Sofar,Lesliehasplantedatotalof372,290treesinthepastfewyears.55,she’sstillnowherenearbeatingtheGuinnessWorldrecord.Thathonor56KennyChaplin,whoonceplanted15,170treesin19hours.After35yearsonthejob,hesayshe’d57ittoanyone.“IthinkeveryparentinCanadashouldbe58theirkidouttreeplantingbecauseitwilltakeyourchildandit’llturnthemintoaworker,”he59.“They’lllearnhowtowork,andthey’llhave60.They’llhavemoneyintheirpockets.”A.appointmentB.wisdomC.thinking D.life A.magazine B.diary C.video D.storyA.gentle B.speedy C.common D.influentialA.rewarding B.boring C.dull D.diverseA.guided B.made C.lifted D.drawnA.permanentlyB.barely C.gradually D.physicallyA.spreads B.applies C.exposes D.comparesA.heavy B.sunny C.severe D.strangeA.expect B.organize C.prefer D.recoverA.scream B.action C.push D.waveA.sudden B.different C.obvious D.difficultA.stand B.consider C.forgive D.suggestA.dangerous B.puzzling C.interesting D.mysteriousA.skill B.job C.show D.experimentA.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.BesidesA.turnsto B.relatesto C.belongsto D.aimstoA.admit B.warn C.believe D.recommendA.sending B.celebratingC.understanding D.decidingA.imagined B.argued C.explained D.respondedA.version B.choice C.responsibility D.location第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianwenttotheUnitedStatesfor61(far)studiesin1935.SoonasapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology,heandhiscolleagues62(found)theJetPropulsionLaboratoryinthe1940s,nowoneofNASA’sleadingspace-explorationcentres.63(overcome)manydifficultiesintheUS,QianeventuallyreturnedtoChinain1955.Hereceivedahero’swelcomefromhishomeland.Atthattime,inpoorChina,itsrocketsciencewasundeveloped—Nomajorsinrocketscience;Notalents;Noexperts.Nevertheless,the“No”sdidn’tdiscouragehimfrom64(take)onthechallenge.Hisreplyto“CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?”wasadetermined

“Whynot?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethings65otherpeoplemake.”UnderQian’sleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissilesandlauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite.EvenmuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalso66(trace)backtoQian’sresearch,soheearnedthenameof“thefatherofChina’saerospace”.Qianwasextremely67(knowledge),especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,68mighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstrongcuriosityinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehim69(inspire)inhisscientificresearch.ThewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian’sdeath70October31,2009,andpeoplehonoredandrememberedhimindifferentways.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。IpreferredmyEnglishclassestobetaughtonlyinEnglish,becauseitishelpfulforustoimproveanabilitytospeakandlisten.IhavestronginterestedinEnglishandforeignculture,soI'dliketobetotalabsorbedintheatmosphereofEnglish.Icanquicklymakeaprogress.However,sinceweareallEnglishbeginners,it'sreallyhardunderstandthewordswhichisdifficult.Sotheyneedmotherlanguagetounderstandsometime.MyviewpointisthatweshoulduseChineseasaminorwaytoexplainsomethingwhichisdifficultforstudents.第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你校英文報正在舉辦以SomethingIhavedoneformyparents為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.事件描述；2.體驗或感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。SomethingIhavedoneformyparents石嘴山市三中2024屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題答案詳解聽力部分:（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-10CACBBABABB 11-20CCAACBBACA閱讀理解：（每小題2分，滿分40分）A篇【本文是應用文。夏季到來，美國各地的保齡球館為孩子們提供優(yōu)惠的活動項目?！緽22.B23.C21.細節(jié)理解題。由BesurethekidsaresignedupforKidsBowlFree2023.下“Kids(under15yearsold)cangetTWOfreegamesEVERYDAYataparticipatingcenter.(兒童（15歲以下）每天可以在參與中心獲得兩場免費游戲)”可知，該項目提供兒童免費游戲。故選B項。22.細節(jié)理解題。由Butwait!That’snotall!下“Upto4peoplegettwogameseverydayduringthesummerwiththefamilypasssothatthewholefamilycanbowleveryday!(在夏天，最多4個人每天用家庭通行證打兩場比賽，這樣全家每天都可以投球)”和“USECODE:HOT25ontheFamilyPasspage*tosave25%!Makingitjust$29.95!(在家庭通行證頁面使用代碼：HOT25可節(jié)省25%！只要29.95美元！)”可知，一張3人的家庭通行證，你至少要付29.95美元。故選B項。23.推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Saveevenmoreonyourkidsbowlfreewhenyoudon’thavetorentshoes!(當你不必租鞋的時候，能在你的孩子免費碗上省下更多的錢)”和“Igotuseachapairforthisyearandifwebowl6timesourshoecostwillbelessthanifwerentedshoes6times.(我今年給我們每人買了一雙鞋，如果我們投球6次，我們的鞋子成本就會比我們租6次的鞋子低)”可知，作者可能是一位參與了這個項目的父親或母親。故選C項。B篇【本文是一篇新聞報道。講述了中國兩位農民開創(chuàng)ChineseFarmer視頻帳號，在收獲了大批粉絲和巨大經濟收入之外，也通過多社交媒體普及了農業(yè)知識?！緾25.B26.D27.D【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asectionthatdrawsthemostattentionfeaturesworkablesolutionstoeverydayproblemsanddo-it-yourselfmechanicalquick-fixes.(最引人注目的部分是日常問題的可行解決方案和自己動手的機械快速修復)”可知，這個頻道最受歡迎的項目是切實可行的解決方案。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Wewerelookingtodosomethingtogether.Agriculturewassomethingwehadincommon.Plus,wewereyoungandidealistic—wewantedtodosomethingwithasocialimpact(我們想一起做點什么。農業(yè)是我們的共同之處。另外，我們都很年輕，很理想——我們想做一些對社會有影響的事情)”以及第四段“WhileDuHaitakeschargeoftheproductionsideofthings,ZhangXiaooffershishands-onknowledgeobtainedfromrunninghisfamilyfarm.(杜海什負責生產方面的事情，而張曉則提供他從經營家庭農場中獲得的實踐知識)”可推知，這兩個農民有奉獻和合作精神。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Since2018,theirchannelhasbuiltauserbaseof21.5million,thankstotheaffordablemobiledatarevolutionandtheincreasingpopularityofsmartphonesinIndia.WhileDuHaitakeschargeoftheproductionsideofthings,ZhangXiaooffershishands-onknowledgeobtainedfromrunninghisfamilyfarm.Accordingtothem,theChineseFarmerchanneladdsanaverageof60,000subscribersandearnsbetween70,000and100,000inrevenueeverymonth.(自2018年以來，由于價格實惠的移動數(shù)據(jù)革命和智能手機在中國的日益普及，他們的頻道已經建立了2150萬用戶群。杜海什負責生產方面的事情，而張曉則提供他從經營家庭農場中獲得的實踐知識。據(jù)他們稱，中國農民頻道平均每月增加6萬名訂戶，收入在7萬到10萬之間)”可推知，列出了視頻帳號的粉絲數(shù)量和帶來的經濟收入，旨在說明該帳號取得的成功。故選D。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therewasverylittlebywayofbooksorculturechannelsthataddressedtheneeds,mistakesandscarcitiesoffarmers.Socialmediahaschangedthings.Itenablescross-sharingofknowledge,allforfree(很少有書籍或文化渠道來解決農民的需求、錯誤和匱乏。社交媒體改變了一切，使知識的交叉分享成為可能，而且是免費的)”可知，社交媒體促進了農業(yè)知識的傳遞。故選D。C篇【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了牛津大學的研究人員對金魚內部導航系統(tǒng)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究人員通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，金魚似乎使用一種“光學流機制”來估算自身的運動距離，其行為受到視覺密度和環(huán)境中的光學紋理等因素的影響。】28C29.D30.C31.D【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Goldfishmayseemlikesimplecreaturesswimminginaglasstank,buttheypossessarathercomplicatednavigationsystem,asdiscoveredbyresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordLedbyDr.AdelaideSibeaux,thestudyaimstoshedlightonourunderstandingofhowfish,andpotentiallyhumans,estimatedistancesusingwhatcouldbedescribedasaninternalGPS.(金魚可能看起來像在玻璃魚缸里游泳的簡單生物，但它們擁有相當復雜的導航系統(tǒng)，正如牛津大學AdelaideSibeaux博士領導的研究人員所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，這項研究旨在闡明我們對魚類以及潛在的人類如何利用一種可以被稱為內部GPS的東西來估計距離的理解)”可知，AdelaideSibeaux對金魚進行這項研究是為了揭示內置GPS如何幫助計算距離。故選C項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Overmultipletrials,thegoldfishaveragedaswimdistanceof74cm,giveortake17cm,whenpresentedwiththevertical2cm-widestripes.However,whenthestripepatternwasalteredtoeithernarrowerverticalstripes,checkedpatterns,orhorizontalstripes,thefish’sbehaviorchangedsignificantly.Narrowerverticalstripesledthemtooverestimatingthedistanceby36%,whilehorizontalstripesresultedinhighlyinconsistentestimations.(在多次試驗中，當看到垂直的2厘米寬的條紋時，金魚的平均游泳距離為74厘米，誤差為17厘米。然而，當條紋圖案被改變?yōu)檩^窄的垂直條紋、格子圖案或水平條紋時，魚的行為發(fā)生了顯著變化。較窄的垂直條紋導致他們高估了36%的距離，而水平條紋導致高度不一致的估計)”可知，魚缸設置的改變導致了金魚的錯誤判斷。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Accordingtotheresearchers,thegoldfishappearedtobeusingan“optic(光學的)flowmechanism”basedonthevisualdensityoftheirenvironment.Theykepttrackofhowfrequentlytheverticalpatternswitchedbetweenblackandwhitetoestimatehowfartheyhadtraveled.Thestudysuggeststhatdifferentopticflowmechanismsareusedbymammals,includinghumans,basedonangular(有角度的)motionofvisualfeatures.Thestudyimpliesthattheuseofvisuallybaseddistanceinformationcouldhaveemergedearlyintheevolutionarytimeline.(根據(jù)研究人員的說法，金魚似乎使用了一種基于環(huán)境視覺密度的“光流機制”。他們記錄了垂直圖案在黑色和白色之間切換的頻率，以估計它們走了多遠。這項研究表明，包括人類在內的哺乳動物基于視覺特征的角度運動使用了不同的光流機制。這項研究表明，視覺距離信息的使用可能在進化的早期就出現(xiàn)了)”可知，本段可得出結論，金魚使用多維視覺信息來評估距離。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thisstudyisnovelbecause,despiteknowingthatfishrespondtogeometricinformationregardingdirectionanddistance,wedon’tknowhowtheyestimatedistances,”ProfessorColinLever,althoughnotinvolvedinthestudy,said,“it’sexcitingtoexplorefishspatialmappingbecausefishnavigationevolvedearlierandbetterthanmostmamm