2023-2024學年度上學期人教版初中二年級英語期末試卷(一)一、單項選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)1.-Whydoyoulooksohappy,Mike?-BecauseIgotinvitationfrommyfriendforhisbirthdayparty.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.Ithinkthathalftheclasswithyou.A.toagree B.agree C.agreeing D.agrees 3.IfMarylatetomorrow,theteacherwon'tletherin.A.is B.willbe C.be D.was 4.alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A.Tryon B.GetonC.Puton D.Turon 5.Workhard,you'llpasstheexam.A.and B.or C.but D.if6.ThereapopconcertnextSunday.Let'senjoyit. Aisgoingtobe B.is C.willhave D.has 7.Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetherestaurantbusinessimproves.A.if B.after C.unless D.when 8.Thanksforyourhelp.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyourhelp.A.under B.above C.with D.without 9.WheneverIfailedtodosomething,mymother____me_haveatryagain.A.let;to B.advised:to C.made;to D.makes;to10.-Wouldyouliketogohikingifit_finethisSaturday?-I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit. A.is;willrain B.is;rains C.willbe;willrainD.willbe;rains 11.Ridingabikeisthandrivingacaranditisgoodforourhealth.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest12.Wedon'thave_tobuythissweater,thoughthesweateris_.A.enoughmoney;goodenough B.moneyenough;enoughgoodC.moneyenough;wellenough D.enoughmoney;enoughwell13.Wehadgreatfuninthewater.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.playing 14.Therearepeopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof15.-Whereshallwegoforvacation,Daddy?-Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans.A.It'snotabigdeal. B.Don'tworry. C.It'suptoyou. 二、完形填空。(每小題1分,共10分)May,JoeandRoyaretalkingabout1theywanttodowhentheygrow2.Maysays,“Iwant3awriter,I'mgoingtowritealotofbooks."“I'mgoingtobeafamous4,"saysJoe."I'mgoingtoplaybasketballinsummer5footballinautumn.”“Oh,yes,”saysMay.“Ialsowanttobecomeafamoustennisstar.”“That6good.7IthinkIamgoingtobeadoctorandacarpenter(木匠).F'mgoingto8acabin(木屋)myself,and1canliveinitinwinter,"saysRoy."Iamgoingtoliveinalighthouse(燈塔)bythesea,"saysJoe.“ThenIcango9everyday.""Iwanttoownacastle(城堡)，”Maysaysintheend.“Tennisstarsalways10alotofmoney."1.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.how2.A.inB.upC.onD.tall3.A.beB.isC.areD.tobe4.A.runnerB.reporteC.athleteD.doctor 5.A.but B.for C.or D.and 6.A.sounds B.soundslikeC.isgoingtosoundD.isgoingtosoundlike7.A.So B.And C.But D.Because 8.A.build B.buy C.take D.paint 9.A.skating B.reading C.shopping D.fishing 10.A.spend B.buy C.make D.pay三、閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共30分)ATwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,andthenthefarmersaid,"Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime.'"Whatdoyouwanttodo?"thebusinessmanasked."Wecanaskeachotherriddles,"thefammersaid."OK.Let'smakerulesfirst,"thebusinessmansaid.“Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer,I'llpayyou$100."“That'snotfair(公平的).Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer,"thefarmersaid."That'strue,"thebusinessmansaid."Whatdoyouwantustodo?""Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer,I'llpayyou$50,"thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,andthenhesaid,"OK.That'sfair.Whowillgofirst?”"Iwill,"thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?"Thebusinessmanthoughtforalongtimeandsaid,“Hmm,that'sagoodone.I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer."Hegavethefurmer$100,andthenhesaid,"Tellmetheanswer.""Idon'tknow,"thefarmersaid,thenhegavethebusinessman$50.1.Thestoryhappened.A.onafarm B.inashop C.beforealongplanejourney D.betweentwopassengers 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“riddle"meaninthisstory?A.Somethingtowinmoney. B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.C.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.D.Akindofgameindoingbusiness. 3.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.4.Thefarmer.A.didn'tenjoyhimselfonhislongjourneyB.didn'twanttopayevenonedollarC.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticketD.wonfiftydollambyplayingtheriddlegame5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddlegame.B.Thefarmerwasmoreeleverthanthebusinessman.C.Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbyplayingitformoney.D.Thebusinessmanknewtheanswertothisriddle. BNowmachinesarewidelyusedallovertheworld.Whyaremachinessoimportantandnecessary(必要的)forus?Becausetheycanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster. Awashingmachinehelpsustowashclothesfast.Aprintingmachinehelpsustoprintalotofbooks,newspapers,magazinesandmanyotherthingsfast.Bikes.cars,trainsandplanesareallmachines.Theyhelpustotravelfasterthanonfoot. Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itwasinventednotlongago.Itnotonlystores(貯存)information(信息)butalsostoresnumbersmillionsoftimesasfastnsascientistdoes.Let'sstudyhardandtrytouseallkindsofmachinestobuildChinaintoamoderncountry6.Machineseanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster,sothey.A.aredifficulttomake B.areexpensive C.areimportantbutnotnecessary D.areveryhelpful 7.Wehavetotravelonfootwithout.A.bikes B.machines C.planes D.trains 8.Computerscanstoreinformationandnumbersascientistdoes.A.alitlefasterthan B.usfastas C.muchfasterthan D.muchmoreslowlythan 9.IfwewanttobuildChinaintoamodemcountry,wemust.A.studyhard B.trytouseallkindsofmachinesC.inventmanymachines D.A,BandC 10.Aprintingmachinecanhelpus.A.printalotofbooks B.readmorebooks C.inventmanymachinesD.washclothesfast CWhatwilllifebelikeintheyear2080?Nooneknows,butitisfuntohaveaguess.Let'smakeastoryaboutyouintheyear2080.Ourstorywillbeaboutonlyoneday.Youwakeupatseveninthemorning.Yougetdressed.Guesswhattheclothesaremadeof.Paper?Glass?Orsomethingwedon'tevenknowabouttoday?Thebreakfastneedn'tbeprepared.Why?Thefoodwillbereadyforeating.Nowyougotoworkbutyoudon'tgobycar.Youstepontoamovingsidewalk(人行道).Ittakesyoutoatrainstation.Thereyoutakeaspecialtrain.Howwillitrun?Ontherailoverthestreet?Orintheair?Threeo'clockcomesYourworkisoverfortheday.“I'llcallJohn,afriendofmine,"yousay.Johnanswersthevideophone(可視電話).Youandhecanhearandseeeachother.Orshallwegoforarideinaflyingboat?”“WhatshallwedothisSaturday?"youask."Shallweputonourrobotbeltsandtakeashorttrip? Johnmaysay,"Iwanttorideinaspaceship!Let'sflytothemoon!”11.whatlifewillbelikeintheyear2080.A.Somepeopleknow B.Nobodyknows C.Scientistshavefoundout D.Onlyafeweleverpeopleknow12.Intheyear2080,theclotheswewearwillbethosewearewearingnow.A.thesameasB.heavierthanC.strongerthanD.differentfrom13.Youmaynotneedtospendanytimeintheyear2080.A.eating B.sleeping C.cooking D.traveling 14.Youwilltaketowork. A.aspecialtrain B.abus C.aear D.aplane15.Youcanprobablytraveltothemoonintheyear2080.A.inatrainB.easilyC.withmuchdifficultyD.inacar四、詞匯運用。(每小題1分,共10分)A.根據句意及首字母提示,填入適當的單詞。1.Wehadawdinneratthisrestaurant.2.IthinkI'llstayathomeandwatchthev. 3.Heisupsetbecausehelosthisw.Andnowhehasnomoney.4.Manytliketowearjeansatschool.5.Eatingtoomuchcisbadforyourteeth.B.用所給詞的適當形式填空。6.Whenwillyouhavetheclass(meet)? 7.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,myfatherwilltakemetoschoolinhiscar.8.Mymotheradvisesme(study)fortheexam.9.Theboykeepstheproblemto(him).10.1sometimesmake(care)mistakesmyself.五、句型轉換。(每小題2分,共10分) 1.Don'twearjeanstotheparty,oryou'llbetheworst.(改為同義句) youjeanstotheparty,you'llbetheworst.2.Ithinktherewillbemorepollutioninthefuture.(改為否定句)Itherebemorepollutioninthefuture.3.Youcan'tpasstheexamifyoudon'tworkhard.(改為同義句)Youcan'tpasstheexamyouworkhard.4.IfIjointheLions,I'llbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.(改為一般疑問句)becomeagreatsoccerplayerifyoujointheLions?5.He'llcomebackinanhour.(對畫線部分提問)hecomeback?六、完成句子。(每小題2分,共10分)1.如果我有很多錢,我將環(huán)游世界。.IfIhavealotofmoney,I'll2.我認為你應該上大學。Ithinkyoushould.3.多吃蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。yourhealthtoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.4.在英語考試中我常犯粗心的錯誤。Ioften inEnglishexams. 5.我們