2023-2024-1九年級(jí)第一次作業(yè)精練

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室

和座位號(hào)；

2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；

3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；

4,請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；

5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；

6、本精煉中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分100分。

1.聽(tīng)力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回

答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

1.Howlonghavetheybeenfriends?

A.Forsixyears.

B.Fortenyears.

C.Forsixteenyears.

2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Toabookstore.B.Toarestroom.C.Toabank.

3.Whatistheirrelationship（關(guān)系）？

A.Theyareroommates.

B.Theyareworkmates.

C.Theyareclassmates.

4.Whydidn'tSallygotoDavid'sbirthdaypartylastnight?

A.Becauseshedidn'tforgetthething.

B.Becauseshewasn'tinvitedatall.

C.Becauseshedidn'twanttogo.

5.Howdoesthewomanloseherweight?

A.Byhavingfewermeals.B.Byrunningregularly.C.Byeatingfruit.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2?3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）

聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。

6.Whatcolorwillthewomanbuy?

A.Red.B.Pink.C.Blue.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfbrthesweater?

A.50yuan.B.75yuan.C.150yuan.

聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。

8.WhatdoesMillielooklike?

A.Shehasshortstraightdarkhair.

B.Shehasshortcurlyhair.

C.Shehaslongblondehair.

9.WhodoesAmythinksangbest?

A.Jill.B.Tony.C.Millie.

聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。

10.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Howtosavemoney.

B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Howtorecyclepaper.

11.WhatwillMaryprobablytellherparentstodo?

A.Rideabike.

B.Readenvironmentnews.

C.Usemorepaperproducts.

聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。

12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?

A.Towatchamovie.

B.Tohaveadrink.

C.Tovisitthemuseum.

13.Whereisthecoffeeshop?

A.Nexttothecinema.

B.Infrontofthemuseum.

C.Acrossfromthebank.

14.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

聽(tīng)第十段對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。

15.Whatdoyouknowaboutthegirl?

A.Shehasn'tdoneherbookreviewyet.

B.ShegotaDlastyearintheEnglishtest.

C.SheisafraidofMr.Arnold.

16.Whatdoestheboythinkofphysics?

A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.

17.Howmanytestshastheboyhad?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。

18.WhydoesLiLeiwritetheletter?

A.Hewantstorelaxhimself.

B.Hewantstoaskhisfatherforsomepocketmoney.

C.Hewantstomakehispocketmoneybyhimself.

19.Howdowesternstudentsgettheirpocketmoney?

A.Byaskingparentsforit.

B.Theymakeitbythemselves.

C.Byworkingincompanies.

20.WheredoesLiLeiwanttogetapart-timejob?

A.Inhismother'sstore.

B.Inhisfather'ssupermarket.

C.Inhisaunt'srestaurant.

II.閱讀（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Typhoonseason（臺(tái)風(fēng)季節(jié)）inChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear.Recently,Typhoon

DoksuriandTypoonKhanunhavehitChinaheavilyandcausedagreatdealofdamage.Whenatyphooncomes

near,whatshouldwedo?

WhattodoifaTyphoonconieswithstrongwinds

Ifyouareoutside,findIfyouareinside,donotIfyouareintheocean,

anearbybuildingandgooutside.Closegotohighergroundto

goinsideinordertowindowstostopavoidincoming（即將到

avoid（避免）anyfallingpossibleglassshards來(lái)的）waves.

treesorthings.（碎片）fromflying

WhattodoifaTyphooncomeswithheavyrain

Ifyouarenearariver,Ifyouaredriving,gotoIfyouareoutside,

donotgointotheriverhigherground.Ifyourcargotohigherground.

becauseitisverybreaksdownwhileyou

dangerous.drivethroughwater,get

outofthecarandleave.

21.HowmanymonthsdoesTyphoonseasoninChinausuallylast?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

22.IfyourcarbreaksdownwhileyoudrivethroughwaterinaTyphoon,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Ishouldstayinthecarandwaitforhelp.

B.Ishouldasksomeonetorepairyourcar.

C.Ishouldgetoutofthecarandleave.

23.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Ifyouareinsideinatyphoonwithstrongwinds,justgotohigherground.

B.IftherearestrongwindsduringaTyphoon,makesurethewindowsareclosed.

C.IfyouareoutsideinaTyphoonwithstrongwinds,findanearbybuildingandgoinside.

B

OnSeptember23rd,the19lhAsianGamestookplaceintheChinesecityofHangzhouafteradelay（延期）of

ayearcausedbytheCOVID-19.ItwasalsothedayofthetraditionalChinesefestivar4AutumnEquinox”（秋分），

withthemeaningofagoodharvest.

HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGames,afterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.

Itsslogan（□號(hào)）isHearttoHeart@Future,whichcarriesthemessagefortheyouthandfortheworldthatwe

lookforpeacethroughsports.

About12,000athletesfrom45countriesandareasacrossAsiaandtheMiddleEasttookpartinthegames,

makingitthelargestAsianGamesevencomparedwiththeOlympicGamesinTokyotwoyearsago.The

HangzhouOlympicSportsCenteristhemainstadium（體育場(chǎng)）forsportsincludingbasketball,football,squash（壘

球），swimmingandtennis.MostoftheeventstookplaceinHangzhoucity,butsomewereheldelsewhere.The

citiesofShaoxingandNingboalsohostedevents.Wenzhou,aportcity300kmtothesouthwhichhelddragon

boatracingandfootball.Thesesportseventsbroughttogetheralltheathletesfromallovertheworld.Therefore,

theywerereallysignificantsportseventstoletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChina.

Chinaaims（目的）toshowworld-classperformances.t€ThesportsworldwasstoppedbyCOVID-19fbrafew

years.NowtheHangzhouAsianGamesallowustomoveforwardintoanewtimefortheglobalsports

world."Chongsaid,theheadoftheMalaysiateam.

24.Whywasthe19thAsianGamesdelayed?

A.Becauseofagoodharvest.

B.BecauseofCOVID-19.

C.Becauseof“AutumnEquinox”.

25.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe19thAsianGamesisTrue?

A.ItssloganisHearttoHeart.

B.AlltheeventstookplaceinHangzhoucity.

C.HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGames.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsipnificantmean?

A.有重大意義的B.平凡的C.普通的

27.What'sthemailideaofthepassage?

A.Introducingthe19thAsianGames.

B.Showingworld-classperformances.

C.Movingintoanewtimeforglobalsportsworld.

C

Asparents,weoftenlovetoencourageourchildrentotrynewthingsatayoungage.However,Ithinkthisis

ahugemistake.Becauselearningnewthingsatanyageisimportantanditcanhelpusbecomebetter.

Takemyselfasanexample.Ididn'tstartplayingicehockeyuntilmyearly40s.Mysonisahugesportsfan

andheoftenaskedmetotakehimtowatchgamesbetweenthebigteams.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththesport,

andafterafewmonths,Idecidedtogiveitatry.

Tobehonest,itisthemostdifficultsportI'veeverdone.Therewassomuchtolearn.Tomaster（掌握）

skatingskills,Ialsoneededtolearnhowtopassandshoot.Isawalotofplayersgetontheiceandpickitup

quicklyandeasily.ButIwasanexception（例夕卜）.Iwassoterribleatskating,butIneverthoughtaboutgivingup.

SoItookaskatingtrainingcourse,thenjoinedahockeyteamandpractisedhardinmyfreetime.Ifinally

masteredtheskill,thoughittookmeareallylongtime.

Learninghockeyhasalsohelpedmebeabettermominsomeway.Beingbadathockeyhelpsmeto

understandmychildwhohasdifficultyinlearningEnglish.I'mnotstupid-itjusttakesmelongertolearnand

practiceaskillbeforeI'mabletodoit.Somechildrenarelikethattoo---theymightneedafewmoredaysof

practice.

It'sgoodtolearnnewthings,whethertheycomeeasilytoyouorwithmoredifficulty.Maybeyoudidn'tuse

thepastyeartoimproveyourselfortolearnanewskillbutthat'sOK!Itwon'tbelatetostartanythingatany

time.

28.ThehugemistakeinParagraph1refersto（涉及）.

A.learningsportswithchildren

B.playingicehockeyatayoungage

C.stoppinglearningnewthingsbecauseofage

29.Whatdidthewriterthinkoficehockeyatfirst?

A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.

30.AccordingtoParagraph3and4,whatdoesthewriterwanttotellpeople?

①Practicemakesperfect.②Bepatientwithyourselves

（3）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

A.①②B,①③C.②③

31.What'sthewriter,spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toexplainsomerulesofplayingicehockey.

B.Toencouragepeopletotrynewthings.

C.Tocallonpeopletotakeexercise.

D

閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。（共5小題；

每小題2分，滿分10分）

Asastudent,youmaycatchuponyourschoolwork,butforgettopracticeyouractivities.Oryoumay

practice,butfallbehindinyourschoolwork.32..

Buyormakeaplanner

Thiswillhelpyouplanyourtime.Youcanbuyplannersatmanydifferentstores,33..

Firstuseacardboardbinder（紙板活頁(yè)紙）andringstoformaframe（框架）.Secondmaketheplanner'spages.

Andthenyoucanbegin.

Writedownallyouractivitiesandhomeworkinyourplanner

Everyday,youcanchecktoseeifyouhaveanythingtodo,34..Thisisveryuseful

forpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.Youcan'tremembereverything!

Planforyourhomework

Youshouldtryandfindsometimewhenyoudon'thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon'thavemany

activities.35..

36.

Itshouldhavethingsyouneedtodoinaweekforschoolandhouseworkyourparentshaveaskedyoutodo.

Itshouldalsohavethingsyouneedtodoinyourroomandanythingelseyoucanthinkofinaweek.

A.oryoucanmakeyourown.

B.Leavingtimeforhomeworkisveryimportant.

C.Soit'simportantforyoutolearnhowtoplanyourtime.

D.Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner

E.andifyoudo,youcangetpreparedassoonaspossible.

III.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oncetherewasabusinessmanwhowasreallydeepindebt（負(fù)債）andcouldn'tpayit.Oneday,hesatdown

inthepark,thinking37tosavehiscompany.Suddenly,anoldmanappeared,satdownandsaid,44Icansee

thatsomethingis38you.”

Thebusinessmanwasverysad,sohetoldtheoldmaneverythingabouthiscompany.39listeningcarefully,

theoldmanwroteacheck,“Takethismoneyandmeetmehereexactlyafter40fromtoday.Youcanpayme

backatthattime."Thebusinessmanlookedatitandsawthatitwas$500,000,signedbyWarrenBuffett,oneof

the41menintheworld.

Insteadofusingit,thebusinessmandecidedtoputthatcheckinhissafe（保險(xiǎn)箱）.Withthecheck,the

businessmanfeltmoreconfident.Hestarted42hisbusinessandworkedreallyhard.Onlyafewmonthslater,

thebusinessmanwasmakingmoneyonceagain.

Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe43withthecheck.Theoldmanalsoappeared.Thebusinessman

washappytoseehimandtoldhimhissuccessstory.

Butjustasthebusinessmanwasabouttohandbackthecheck,anurse44theoldman,saying“Igotyou!”

Andshesaidtothebusinessman,“Sorry,healwaysrunsoutofourhospital45andtellspeopleheisWarren

Buffett.”

Thebusinessmanwasgreatly46.Allyearlonghewasdealingwithallhisproblems,thinkingthathehada

milliondollarsinhissafe.

37.A.whyB.howC.when

38.A.troublingB.interestingC.exciting

39.A.DuringB.BeforeC.After

40.A.amonthB.oneyearC.twoyears

41.A.poorestB.richestC.best

421.A.rebuildingB.reviewingC.repeating

43.A.hospitalB.bankC.park

44.A.worriedB.caughtC.punished

45.A.politelyB.normallyC.secretly

46.A.surprisedB.boredC.fascinated

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

PeoplehavebeencelebratingChristmasforyears.However,onlyasmallnumberofpeopleknewitalthe

47（begin）ofthe19thcentury.ThankstoCharlesDickensandAChristmasCarolthenovel48（write）

byhim,Christmasbecameoneofthemostpopularfestivalsaroundtheworld.

49theageof31,Charles'slifewasn'teasyforhim.Hislastnoveldidn'tseem50（sell）well.

Whatwasworse,hisfriendskeptborrowingmoneyfromhimandhiswifewasgoingtogivebirthtotheirfifth

baby.Hewondered51hecouldafforditornot.OnanOctoberevening,hewalkedalongtheThames傣晤

士河），lonelyand52（happy）,hopingtofindinspirations（靈感）forhisnextbook.Themomenthesawthe

terriblelivingconditionsofhomelesspeople,hecameupwith53idea.Whynotwriteastorytoencourage

peopleinneedbeforeChristmas?

54（luck）,thisbookbecameagreatsuccess.Uptonowit55（spread）tonon-Englishspeaking

countriesallovertheworld."Makethemlaugh,makethemcry,makethemwait"wasDickens'swritingmotto

andhismethod.Peoplealllikehisnovels56thespiritofhisstoriesisalwaystruth,goodnessandbeautyin

humans.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Onlinescams（詐騙）havebeenasocialproblemforyearsinAsia,saidXinhua.TheUnitedNationsHunan

RightsOfficegaveareportonAugust.57.Ilmadepeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofonlinescamsin

SoulheaslAsia.

Atleast120,000peopleacrossMyanmar（緬甸）areforcedtotakepartinonlinescams,accordingtothe

report.Thenumberisabout100,000inCambodia.Theyusuallyworkatscamcenters.58.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)逃出來(lái)很難。

Althoughsomepeoplearetrafficked（販賣(mài)）tothescamcenters,therearestillmanypeoplewhochoosetodo

onlinescams.Somepeoplearetricked（欺騙）intoworkingatthescamcentersbecausetheyarepromisedan

unusuallyhighpay.59.Theytrytotrickmorepeoplesothattheycanmakemoremoney.Manypeopletherehave

astrongeducationbackground,andsomecanevenspeakseverallanguages.

60.為了對(duì)抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙,國(guó)家應(yīng)該相互合作。Sincethestartofthisyear,Chinesepolicehavestarted

workingwithpolicefromthePhilippines,Cambodia,MyanmarandLaos.

OnSep.4,policefromChinaandMyanmarbusted（打掉）11onlinescamdens（窩點(diǎn)）innorthernMyanmar.

Atotalof269suspectswerecaught,saidChina'sMinistryofPublicSecurity.（安全部長(zhǎng)）

61.AsChinese,weshouldrememberthatmoneydoesn'tgrowontree。Ailweneedtodoistoworkharder.

57.________________________________________________________________________________

58.________________________________________________________________________________

59.________________________________________________________________________________

60.________________________________________________________________________________

61.

IV.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分18分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）

Onahotsummerdayin2019,LiXinzeandhisfriendHeLiantianzewalkedpastasmallriver.Itwasfilled

withsmellyalgae（水藻），makingithardforworkerstocleanup.Fromthenon,thetwo17-year-oldboysfrom

HefeiNo.8HighSchoolinAnhuidecidetocreatearobottodealwiththisproblem.

OnAugust19.2023,the18thSoongChingLingAward（獎(jiǎng)）forChildren'sInventionwasannounced（公布）.

LiandHe'sinvention--arobotwhichcancollectgarbage（垃圾）inwaterreceivedtheGoldAward.

Ittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishtherobot.Therobotmoveslikeaboatandcanbecontrolledfromfar

awayonthebank.Tocollectrubbish,therobothastwoplatesas"hands”.Thenasendingbeltisusedforsending

thegarbagetoabasket.Thereisalsoaheatingsheet（力【J熱片）underthebelttohelpdrythegarbageandmakeit

easytodealwith,“saidLi.

Comparedtoot