2023屆新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)攻破新題

七選五閱讀（2.5分）03：真題演練

【精選真題1】

（2022?新高考I卷）

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkout

Partner."Onereasonwas:"Youllactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthe

gym,“whileanotherread:u___16___"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtraining

effortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___17___Ordoyoujustwanttobe

physicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldlike

todowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobably

won'tresultinausefulresponse.___18___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmust

belongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhat

kindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedto

spendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovided

herphonenumber.___19___

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___20___Overtime,bothofyou

willbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysically

fit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner“notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.G20.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何找到一個(gè)一起鍛煉的伙伴。

【解析】

[16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThank

YourWorkoutPartne.,,Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaiting

foryouatthegym；X《健身雜志》最近刊登了一篇題為《感謝健身伙伴的五個(gè)理由》的文章。

一個(gè)理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就會(huì)去鍛煉?？芍?，這里陳述另一個(gè)和

別人一起鍛煉的理由。所以選擇項(xiàng)C'You'nworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.（如果你

和別人一起訓(xùn)練，你會(huì)更努力。戶符合上下文語境。故選C。

[17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.（首先，決定你想從

那個(gè)人身上得到什么。）"和后文"Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewith

strengthandflexibilily?（或者你只是想要身體健康，能夠移動(dòng)的力量和靈活性?）“可知，這里

是一個(gè)問句，反問自己結(jié)伴鍛煉的目的。所以選擇項(xiàng)D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathletein

yourfavoritesport?（你想在你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上成為更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎?廣符合上下文語境。

故選Do

[18題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,

butprobablywon'lresultinausefulresponse.（你可能會(huì)考慮在社交媒體上發(fā)布你想要的東西，

但可能不會(huì)得到有用的回應(yīng)。）”和后文"Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmust

belongtothesamegym.（如果你打算在健身房鍛煉，那個(gè)人一定是同一個(gè)健身房的。）“可知，

尋找的鍛煉伙伴要具有便利性的特點(diǎn)。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolive

closeby.（鍛煉伙伴通常需要住在附近。廣符合上下文語境。故選B。

[19題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Her

noticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmany

hoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsand

activities,andprovidedherphonenumber.（我的搭檔把她的要求貼在了當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的布告欄上。

她的注意事項(xiàng)包括她想要做什么樣的鍛煉，每周多少天，每次培訓(xùn)要花多少小時(shí)，以及她的

年齡。它還列出了她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)，并提供了她的電話號(hào)碼。戶可知，本段作者以自

己的鍛煉伙伴為例，說明尋找鍛煉伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Anynoticefora

trainingpartnershouldincludesuchinfonnation.（任何鍛煉伙伴的布告都應(yīng)包括這些信息。）“

符合上下文語境。故選G。

[20題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.（你和你的伴侶

可能有不同的技能。）“和后文"Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeableto

liftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.（久而久之，你們雙方都會(huì)受益你

的伴侶會(huì)舉起更多的重量，你也會(huì)變得更健康。戶可知，要學(xué)會(huì)求同存異，一起合作，共同

提高。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.（接受你們的

不同，學(xué)會(huì)彼此合作。戶符合上下文語境。故選F。

【精選真題2】

（2022.新高考II卷）

Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemade

easierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.

___16___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaper

andwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Stayloose

andfree.___17___Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon't

workforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.

__18___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesanda

wastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthe

jungle-aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced（三倍行距）copytoallowspacefor

revision.___19___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大塊）

oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitis

toomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___20___

Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon?tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

【答案】16D17.B18.E19.F20.G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是寫文章的技巧。

【解析】

[16題詳解】空格處是本段的主題句，由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasfor

anessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutletting

yourpenleavethepaper.（當(dāng)你第一次想寫一篇文章的時(shí)候，把筆放在紙上，不間斷地寫10到

15分鐘，不要讓筆離開紙。）”可知，本段主要講的是要學(xué)會(huì)不間斷地寫，D選項(xiàng)“Firstofall,

learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriling.（首先，學(xué)習(xí)不間斷寫作的技巧。戶概括了本段的主要內(nèi)

容，可作為主題句，故選D。

[17題詳解】空前說“Staylooseandfree.（保持寬松和自由。空后說“Don'tworryabout

grammarorspelling.（不要擔(dān)心語法和拼寫。）“，因此空格處應(yīng)說按心里想的寫，自由發(fā)揮，

B選項(xiàng)“Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.（讓你的筆跟隨思想的波浪。廠說明了按自己

的思路和想法來寫，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。

【18題詳解]空前說“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingabout

beingperfect.（下一個(gè)技巧是快速寫草稿，不要擔(dān)心是否完美。）“，空后說"Yet,bylearningto

livewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled

（弄皺）paper.（然而，通過學(xué)習(xí)與不完美共存，你將避免自己的頭痛和一個(gè)裝滿皺巴巴的廢紙

簍。）''，E選項(xiàng)"Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.（太多的作家試圖在第

一次就把草稿寫好。）”中的“gettheirdra仕s”和上文的“writeyourdraft”相呼應(yīng)，說明了有.很多

人想一次就寫好，這是不合理的，要學(xué)會(huì)允許不完美的存在，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合

語境，故選E。

[19題詳解】空前說“Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced（三倍行距）copy

toallowspaceforrevision.（第三種方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空間。）"，F(xiàn)

選項(xiàng)“Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.（許多初來乍到的作者沒有留

出足夠的修改空間。戶中的“revise”和前面的“revision”?致，指出了新手作者的常見做法，

且其中的“Manybeginningwriters”和后文的“thesewriters”相互呼應(yīng),因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下，

符合語境，故選F。

[20題詳解】空前說"AfteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkFrom

anymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.（當(dāng)你修改你的草稿，直到它太亂

以至于無法繼續(xù)工作，你可以把你的修改輸入到你的文字處理器中。）“，空后說"Theresulting

blankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.（由此產(chǎn)生的空白允許您修改。）“，因此空格處應(yīng)說輸入到文

字處理器后應(yīng)該做什么，G選項(xiàng)“Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtexton

triple-space.（然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同樣將文本設(shè)置為三倍行距。戶說的是輸入到你

的文字處理器后的做法，其中字,triple-space”和后文的“Theresultingblankspace”相呼應(yīng),因

此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。

【精選真題3】

（2022?浙江卷）

IhaveadrawerfullofletterstoSanta.EachyearmychildrenwouldwriteuptheirChristmas

wishlists.Theywerepoliterequestsforthelatestgameortoy.Asthechildrengotolder,they

wouldgiveSantasomehints（提示）onwheretobuytheirpresents.11

Thoseletterstaughtmychildrenavaluablelessonaboutwriting:Ithasapurpose.Sometimes

ourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.

____12Andwhenwritingdoesn'tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningful

response,thenitcanbehardtogetexcitedaboutdoingit.

Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildrentocommunicatewithothersthroughwriting.

Whenchildrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwords

accordingly.___13____Youwrite“DearSanta“becauseyoudon'tknowhimpersonallyandyou

wanttoshowhimrespect.

14Texting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthat

theyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages.However,becausetheyareusuallywritingto

familyandfriends,theyuseinformallanguagemostofthetime.

Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeand

getsthejobdone.15Thistypeofwritingwon'tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,

norbyafutureemployerorapotentialclient.Theverybestcommunicatorsarethosewhoknow

howtoadjusttheirlanguagetomatchtheiraudience.

A.Itisn'tthattheseyoungpeoplecan'twrite.

B.Butitisalwayspurposeful-oratleastitshouldbe.

C.Theageofpen-and-paperletterwritingmayhavepassed.

D.Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.

E.Youwrite“HiNannaandPop“becauseyouareclosetothem.

F.Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.

G.Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.

【答案】11.D12.B13.E14.F15.G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過講述孩子們通過給圣誕老人寫信暗示得到自己心儀的

禮物，從而論證觀點(diǎn)：人們寫作都是帶有某種目的的。

【解析】

[11題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints（提示）on

wheretobuytheirpresents.（隨著孩子們逐漸長(zhǎng)大，他們會(huì)給圣誕老人一些提示，告訴他去

哪里買禮物。）”可知，孩子們給圣誕老人提示去哪買禮物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)“Asaresult,

eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.（結(jié)果，他們每年都會(huì)收到他們想要的東西。）”

為孩子們提示的結(jié)果：收到心儀的禮物。前后為明顯的因果關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。

[12題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;olhertimestmaybeto

entertain,inform,orpersuade.（有時(shí)我們的目的是為了獲得東西，有時(shí)可能是為了娛樂、告

知或說服。）“可知，我們寫作都是帶著目的的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B"Butitisalwayspurposeful-oratleast

itshouldbe.（但它總是有目的的——或者至少應(yīng)該是這樣。）”可知，前后語意一致，說明寫

作是帶有目的的。故選B項(xiàng)。

[13題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Whenchildrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearn

tochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.（當(dāng)孩子們?yōu)檎嬲淖x者和真正的目的寫作時(shí)，他們就能學(xué)

會(huì)相應(yīng)地選擇用詞。）“以及空后"Youwrite“DearSanta"becauseyoudon'tknowhimpersonally

andyouwanttoshowhimrespect.（你寫“親愛的圣誕老人”是因?yàn)槟悴徽J(rèn)識(shí)他，你想表達(dá)對(duì)他

的尊重。）“可知，空后句和空前句之間是“理論——實(shí)踐''的關(guān)系，由此可推知，空處也應(yīng)為

具體的實(shí)踐。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E"Youwrite“HiNannaandPop"becauseyouareclosetothem.（你寫

“嗨，奶奶和爸爸“，因?yàn)槟愫退麄兒苡H近。）“可知，符合這一邏輯。而且和空后結(jié)構(gòu)一致。

故選E項(xiàng)。

【14題詳網(wǎng)星】根據(jù)空后“Texting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmean

thattheyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages.（在玩電子游戲時(shí)發(fā)短信、在線消息、實(shí)時(shí)

聊天都意味著他們?cè)诓粩嗟禺a(chǎn)生書面信息?？芍萍嫉陌l(fā)展讓人們的寫作變得更普遍。

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F"Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.（隨著科

技的發(fā)展，年輕人寫的東西比以前更多了。戶可知，前后語意一致，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。

[15題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudience

andthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.（這種寫作方式并沒有錯(cuò)。它迎合了觀眾和目的，完成了

任務(wù)。）“可知，作者在評(píng)價(jià)這種科技影響下的寫作方式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G“Butifthisistheonlykind

ofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.（但如果這是年輕人唯一的寫作方式,那就會(huì)

造成問題。）“可知，前后語意一致，從正反兩方面評(píng)價(jià)科技帶來的寫作。故選G項(xiàng)。

【精選真題4】

（2022?北京卷）

Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,

wetendtoignoreourhealth.35Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfight

thesediseases.

36Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshall

naturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbody

atagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobe

targetedbyviruses.37Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeans

thefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.

Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.38____For

instance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevels

ofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.

Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursof

sleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune（免疫）systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.

39This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.

A.Fitnesslevelsdecidethequalityoflife.

B.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.

C.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.

D.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.

E.Ifwekeepourbodyfit,wecanenjoylifeinabettermanner.

F.Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.

GThismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.

【答案】35.G36.B37.D38.F39.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是健康和健身之間密不可分的關(guān)系以及我們應(yīng)該通

過哪些健身的方式來讓自己有一個(gè)健康的身體。

【解析】

[35題詳解】根據(jù)空前"Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftendueto

variouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.（健康和健身幫助一個(gè)人過上良好和健康的生

活。由于各種各樣的壓力，我們往往會(huì)忽視自己的健康。）”可知因?yàn)楦鞣N壓力，我們的健康

容易被忽視，根據(jù)空后Ttisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.（正是

我們身體的健康水平幫助我們對(duì)抗這些疾病。廣可知身體的健康可以讓我們應(yīng)對(duì)各種疾病，

空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講忽視健康對(duì)我們的身體及生活的影響。G項(xiàng)“Thismakesour

bodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.（這使我們的身體遭受痛苦，而且我們會(huì)感染其他

疾病。戶承接上文，引出下文，而且G項(xiàng)中的olherdiseases與空后的thesediseases相互照

應(yīng)，符合上下文語境。故選G項(xiàng)。

[36題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthywe

shallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.（為了擁有一個(gè)健康的身

體我們需要健康。同樣，如果我們是健康的，我們自然會(huì)被保持健康的身體所吸引。廠可知

健康的身體與健身是密不可分的，空處位于句首，應(yīng)是本段的主旨句，B項(xiàng)“Healthandfitness

areinterrelatedtoeachMher.（健康和健身是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。廣概括全段的主要內(nèi)容，符合上下文

語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

[37題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveany

diseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.（健康是在特定時(shí)間內(nèi)

我們身體的狀態(tài)。我們可能沒有任何疾病，但身體仍然虛弱，隨時(shí)會(huì)被病毒攻擊。戶可知我

們的身體雖然沒有生病，但也很虛弱，隨時(shí)會(huì)生病，根據(jù)空后“Thisdoesnotdefinitelymean

thatwearenothealthy.（這并不一定意味著我們不健康。廣可知生病并不一定表明我們是不健

康的?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，所以空處應(yīng)該舉例說明我們的身體在虛弱的情況下會(huì)生病這樣一種狀

況，D項(xiàng)“Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.（例如,我們可能很容易感

冒。戶舉例說明我們的身體會(huì)在虛弱的情況下生病，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的This

指代D項(xiàng)的wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily這種情況，符合上下文語境。故選D

項(xiàng)。

【38題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfilness.（對(duì)

每個(gè)人來說，花些時(shí)間在健康和健身方面是很重要的。）'‘可知我們應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去健身，根據(jù)

空后“Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.（例如，我們必

須每天鍛煉，不管我們的年齡和工作方式。戶可知我們應(yīng)該每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉，空處承上啟下，

所以空處應(yīng)該講的是我們應(yīng)該通過哪些活動(dòng)來進(jìn)行鍛煉，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"Therearesomeactivitieswhich

everyoneshoulddoinourlife.（在我們的生活中有一些活動(dòng)是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做的。戶承接上文，

引出下文，符合上下文語境。故選F項(xiàng)。

[39題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsin

improvingourimmune（免疫）systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases」我們每天至少應(yīng)該有6至

8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。它有助于改善我們的免疫系統(tǒng)，保護(hù)我們抵抗疾病。戶可知我們應(yīng)該保障

充足的睡眠，根據(jù)空后“This,intum,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.（這反過來又給了

我們健康和健身的新目標(biāo)。）”可知充足的睡眠會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康和健身目標(biāo)很有好處，空處承

上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)講充足的睡眠的好處，C項(xiàng)“Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmand

relaxesourmind.（它也幫助我們保持冷靜和放松我們的大腦。）”進(jìn)一步講了充足的睡眠對(duì)于

我們的好處，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境。故選C項(xiàng)。

【精選真題5】

（2021?浙江卷）

You'vegotmail...andifsapostcard

PauloMagaihaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxand

findabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreat

Wall.11

"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,nbutyoucanimagine

thatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisinto

it___12___"Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhat

unlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthe

traditionalpostalservice,butPaulo*shunch（直覺）paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathas

grownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.

___13___Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyaharrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,a

commoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.Ascool

asitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn*t

understandit.___14___Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglish

sinceit'swidelyspoken.

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.___15___Thatsaid,weknowof

manypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskills

throughtheiruseofpostcrossing,nPaulosays.

A.Andthat'stotallyfine

B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby

D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeone

faraway.

【答案】11.G12.A13.E14.F15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了PauloMagalhaes創(chuàng)建的過程及其

現(xiàn)狀。PauloMagalhaes非常喜歡明信片但是苦于身邊沒有與他志趣相投的人，于是他開始

從網(wǎng)上尋求志同道合的人，因而創(chuàng)立了。隨著公司在全球不斷壯大，語言

成為溝通的主要障礙，后來英語被選為共同語言方便大家交流。

【解析】

[11題詳解】上文"PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopen

hismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredimageofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.Or

China'sGreatWall.（34歲的葡萄牙電腦工程師PauloMagalhaes喜歡打開他的郵箱，然后發(fā)

現(xiàn)一個(gè)色彩鮮艷的羅馬斗牛場(chǎng)圖像?；蛘叻侵薜木S多利亞瀑布。或者是中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城）”介紹了

Paulo喜歡明信片的個(gè)人愛好。下文”...andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.”說明他身邊

缺少與他志趣相投的人。選項(xiàng)G“Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettinga

scribblednotefromsomeonefaraway.（簡(jiǎn)而言之，他喜歡明信片，也喜歡收到遠(yuǎn)方某人潦草的

便條時(shí)的那種興奮）“起到承上啟下的作用，總結(jié)了上文Paulo喜歡明信片，也引出下文關(guān)于

他的喜好得不到回應(yīng)的問題。故選G項(xiàng)。

[12題詳解】上文“"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends/hesaystoChinaDaily,€tbut

youcanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethat

noteveryoneisintoit（“我經(jīng)常給家人和朋友寄明信片，”他說，“但你可以想象，過一段時(shí)間，

你收到的明信片不會(huì)像你寄的那么多，而且你意識(shí)到并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這樣?！皯粽f明

Paulo意識(shí)到身邊的親人和朋友不是都和他有相同的愛好，因此他也很坦然接受這個(gè)事實(shí)，

因此選項(xiàng)A“那完全沒問題“符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】上文"TodayhishobbyhasevolvedintothewebsiteP,asocial

networkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehelaunched

it10yearsago.（如今，他的這個(gè)愛好己經(jīng)發(fā)展成了P這個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站。自從10

年前他創(chuàng)建這個(gè)網(wǎng)站以來，已經(jīng)有來自214個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的575217名注冊(cè)用戶）”是在介紹

目前網(wǎng)站的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，因此符合文意的只有E選項(xiàng)“8月5日，會(huì)員互贈(zèng)的明信片數(shù)量達(dá)到

3100萬張”是在介紹該網(wǎng)站相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。故選E項(xiàng)。

[14題詳解】上文“AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconcept

doesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.（收到一張用中文寫明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理

解它，這個(gè)概念就行不通）”是舉例說明他國(guó)人收到中文明信片時(shí)的問題。選項(xiàng)『Similarly,if

youspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardwritteninSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.（同樣地，

如果你只會(huì)說中文，收到瑞典語的卡片也會(huì)奪走一部分樂趣）''是舉例說明中國(guó)人收到他國(guó)語

言明信片時(shí)也會(huì)遇到相同的問題。兩句相結(jié)合，符合結(jié)論句的語義要求，故選F項(xiàng)。

[15題詳解】上文“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.（許多中國(guó)人很少能

接觸到英語）”說明對(duì)某些人來說學(xué)習(xí)英語的門檻較高。結(jié)合下文“…whoactuallyimproved

theirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing.（他們實(shí)際上通過使用明信片來提高他們的

英語技能）“可知，寫明信片成為一種練習(xí)英語的渠道。因此選項(xiàng)B“這使得學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)它變

得格外困難”符合語境要求，說明對(duì)一些人來說學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語的難度較高，因?yàn)榍垒^少。

故選B項(xiàng)。

【精選真題6】

（2021?新圖考I卷）

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrent

afantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadto

leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,the

plumbing（水管）worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoice

thatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,and

ifsashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedin

thispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38French

strawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavor

bombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarketto

pickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweet

melon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.

Youcantellthisbyca徑slife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothese

peoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelabor

unionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthat

independentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityofliteinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.ThafsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

GThefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.E40.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了作者夫婦兩人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介紹

了她住的房子；其次，說明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，說明法國(guó)人對(duì)待生活的態(tài)

度，相較于工作效率他們更看重生活品質(zhì)。

【解析】

[36題詳解】上文“MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.（我丈夫和我剛在巴黎待了一

周）”說明了背景；下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floor

apartmentthesizeofacupboard.（所以我們做的第一件事就是租了一個(gè)非常昂貴公寓，在第六

層，只有一個(gè)櫥柜那么大）''是空格處的結(jié)果，因此空格處需要填原因；根據(jù)F項(xiàng)“Ouraimwas

toseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.（我們的目標(biāo)是看看我們是否在某種程度

上可以活的像巴黎人。）“可知，作者要在巴黎住下來，所以需要租房子，兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。

故選F項(xiàng)。

[37題詳解】上文“Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.（不過，這個(gè)地方并不是地道的

法國(guó)住房）''是段落的中心句，說明第二段主要內(nèi)容是講解公寓的情況。下文提到了樓宇和電

梯的情況。C項(xiàng)“Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.（有一個(gè)漂亮的廚房和一張舒適

的床）“提到了廚房和床，這些都屬于公寓的配置。故選C項(xiàng)。

[38題詳解】上文“…theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.（他們吃得很好，而且從不發(fā)胖）”

提及了食物。下文“Frenchstrawbemesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyour

mouthlikelittleflavorbombs.（法國(guó)草莓嘗起來不像紙板。相反，它們會(huì)像小炸彈一樣在你嘴

里爆炸）”在說明法國(guó)的草莓很好吃。上下文結(jié)合可知，因?yàn)榉▏?guó)的食物質(zhì)量很高，所以不用

吃很多就能很滿足，同時(shí)吃的少也就不會(huì)發(fā)胖了。G項(xiàng)“Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon't

needmuchofittomakeyouhappy.（食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快樂）”符合語

境要求。故選G項(xiàng)。

【39題詳解】第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采購了食物，買了草莓。下文“Myhusbandand

Iagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!（我丈夫和我都認(rèn)為這是我

們吃過的最好的水果。但它們要18美元!）”說明法國(guó)的水果好吃但是也很貴。選項(xiàng)E“That，snot

theonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.（這并不是法國(guó)人吃得比我們少的唯一原因）“承

接了上一段關(guān)于法國(guó)人吃的少但是不胖的話題，同時(shí)引起下文，給出了法國(guó)人吃的少的另一

個(gè)原因，物價(jià)貴，。故選E項(xiàng)。

[40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.

Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.（在法國(guó)生活質(zhì)量比效率更重

要。這一點(diǎn)你能從咖啡館生活看出來。法國(guó)的咖啡廳總是很擁擠）“可知，上文說明了法國(guó)人

對(duì)待工作不是很積極且咖啡廳里顧客很多。下文“Whendothesepeoplework?（這些人什么時(shí)

候工作？戶是一個(gè)問句，說明本句屬于過渡句，承接上文說明咖啡廳里的造成擁擠的客人的

情況，A選項(xiàng)中有“customer”符合咖啡館的情境設(shè)定，同時(shí)講述了不是所有的客人都是游客,

那么意味著大部分人都是當(dāng)?shù)厝?，符合下文的提問。故選A項(xiàng)。

【精選真題7】

（2021?新高考II卷）

Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread

-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwill

appreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.16

?Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhich

supportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.17____

____18Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyou

todecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutes

spentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.

Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.

____19Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthan

onedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthe

latteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.20Notealsothefactsimportantfor

yourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowrite

thesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.

A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.

B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.

C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.

D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.

E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.

F.