河北省唐山市遷西新集中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhen________accordingtothedirectionscanthemedicinebequiteeffective.

A.taking

B.taken

C.beingtaken

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：12、【答案】B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本句是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是themedicine，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take和主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除A；B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)概念；其余兩項(xiàng)也表被動(dòng)含義，但C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，因此選B。

【解析】2.Enteringtheroom,shefoundayoungladydressedinred_________onthesofabesidethewindow.

A.seated

B.seating

C.sat

D.sit參考答案：A略25.In___mostcountries,aumversitydegreecangiveyou___flyingstartinlife

A.the:a

B.the;，/

C／；／

D／；a參考答案：D略4.

----SomewesternerswerealwaysdoubtingChina’sabilityofholdingtheOlympicGames.----Yes,buttheBeijingOlympicGames______asuccess.

A.showed

B.turnedC.proved

D.remained參考答案：C5.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels

characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaveswhichmirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.which B.whereC.that D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)中有數(shù)百個(gè)主人公們走過(guò)落葉的反映了人物情感的場(chǎng)景。此處novels做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為where?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞novels，再分析先行詞novels在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞novels帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞where，6.---Mr.Brownisanactorandmostofhischildrentakeupjobsrelatedtoshowbusiness.

---______,Iguess.Ha!Ha!A.Itrunsinthefamily B.Youdidn’tgetthepointC.Nooneknowsforsure D.Theyarefondoftheirfather參考答案：A7.WewillneverforgetMr.Smith,______helpwehavemadegreatprogress.A.his

B.withwhom

C.who

D.withwhose參考答案：D略8.Heisreallynervous.He________backandforthallthenightwaitingfortheresults.A.walked

B.hadwalked C.hasbeenwalking D.walks參考答案：C9.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which參考答案：C句意：年輕人可能喜歡雪和寒冬，但是對(duì)于我這種年紀(jì)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這樣的天氣是非常難熬的；雪會(huì)變成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“我這種年紀(jì)的人，我的同齡人”。分號(hào)后含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為ice，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知which符合題意。10.Wehadworkedonlyonehour

itbegantorainsoheavilythatwehadtoputupourtent.A．before

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until參考答案：B11.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysucha

margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們的球隊(duì)是世界級(jí)的，我們以如此大的優(yōu)勢(shì)獲勝并不令人驚訝。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.wide寬的；D.narrow窄的。短語(yǔ)widemargin表示差距很大，故選C。12.22．Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles．

A．thethreetimesweightof

B．threetimestheweightof

C．a(chǎn)sthreetimesheavyas

D．threetimesasheavieras參考答案：B略13.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.That’sallright.

C.Ihavenoidea.

D.Goahead.參考答案：C略14.?Whatdoestheshopsell??Paintings,books,cameras–________,theysellit.

A.younameit

B.Imeanit

C.don’tworry

D.it’sashame參考答案：A15.Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful．you

thetrafficaccident．

A．couldhaveavoided

B．musthaveavoided

C．couldavoid

D．wouldavoid參考答案：A16.Duringtheexaminationwearerequiredtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,____to

anyone.

A.insteadofspeaking

B.ratherthanspeak

C.andnottospeak

D.butwouldnotspeak參考答案：C17.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.

A.either B.any C.each D.another參考答案：A解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句意：我在紐約和芝加哥都居住過(guò)，但這兩個(gè)地方我都不是很喜歡。短語(yǔ)not…either=neither（兩者都不），故答案選A。解析原創(chuàng)二、新的題型18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.

36

Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren–thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolor1sandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.

37

Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.

38

Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.

39

Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.

40

Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved. Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.

B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.參考答案：36—40DAFGC三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theirreunionwasunlikeanyother.

GraduatingfromtheMacon,Georgia,

classof1959gatheredtogetherin2009,eventhoughmanyofthemneverhadanopportunitytomeetduringtheirhighschooldays.

Schoolsinthe1950's,likemostotherpubliclocations,weresegregated(隔離)inGeorgia.Kidswereforcedtoattenddifferentschoolsdependingonthecolor1oftheirskin,andthosewithwhiteskinwerefurtherseparatedbygender.Fiftyyearslaterthesepeoplewhowerenotallowedtoassociatewitheachotherwerefinallyabletoconnect.

ItallbeganwiththepersonaljourneyofamannamedTomJohnson.HegrewupinMaconandenjoyedaverysuccessfulcareerwhichincludedservingasthepublisheroftheLosAngelesTimesandpresidentofCNN.Tom'slifechangeddrasticallyovertheyears,buthestillfeltthedesiretoreconnectwithhisroots.

In2005JohnsonreturnedtoMaconwithhisson,Wyatt.Asthepairdrovearoundtown,

thefatherrecountedhighschoolstoriestohisson.Hetalkedabouthowstudentsattendedoneofthreeschools:Ballard-Hudson,LanierorMiller.Wyattlookedoverathisfatherandsaid：“Dad

thinkabouthowmanyfriendsyoumissedgettingtoknow.”

Johnsonthoughtaboutthepeoplehenevergotthechancetomeet.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

Thefirststepwastofindpeoplewhograduatedfromallthreeschools.Johnsonwrotetoeachpersonandproposedtheyallgettogetherforaluncheon.Heexplainedthateventhoughtheywerekeptapartduringtheiryouth,theydidn'thavetobeseparatedanymore.Hisclassmatesreceivedthemessagewithopenhearts.AreuniondatewassetforOctober.

Morethan200formerMaconstudentstraveledhundredsofmilestoreunitewithpeoplewhowenttohighschoolwiththem.Itwasanunprecedentedevent,formerstudentscomingtogethertomakeupforthetimetheyhadlostduringthedaysofsegregation.67．WhitestudentsinGeorgiainthe1950'scould________.A.attendschoolofasinglesexB.attendschoolofmixedsexesC.attendschoolwithstudentsofotherskincolor1sD.attendanyschooltheylike68．WhentheclassmatesreceivedthemessagefromTom,they________.A.werealleagerforthereunionB.weredoubtfulabouthisrealpur