廣東省肇慶市北市中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Isthatthecountryclinicyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone______youknowmyfatherusedtobeinchargeoffor10years.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．as參考答案：A略2.Thecostoforganicfoodishigherthan_____ofconventionalfoodbecausetheorganicpricetagreflectsmorecloselythetruecostofgrowingthefood． A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this參考答案：C3.——Doyouknowtheanswerstothesequestionsaskedbyyourlittlebrother?

——Ofcoursenot,butIcan’tlethimknow

.

A.them B.one C.those D.that參考答案：D4.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：C略5.AfterseveralroundsoftheVoiceofChinaCompetition，JiKeJunYi

becauseofherexcellentvoiceandperformance．

A．putout

B．pickedout

C．brokeout

D．stoodout參考答案：D6.---Whydoyoukeeplookingoutofthewindow?Expectingsomeone?

---______forthemailman.

A.Iwait B.Wait C.Bewaiting D.Waiting參考答案：D7._____withtheincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.A.Facing

B.Beingfaced

C.Faced

D.Havingfaced參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處考查befacedwith。。。短語，其意為：面對。。。。8.Onlybyopeninguptheeducationsystem

itsproblems.

A.cansolvewe B.canwesolve C.wecansolve D.solvewecan參考答案：B9.―HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishprofessor?

―Hehaslotsofinteresting_______abroad,andinaword,heisateacherofrich

_________.A.experiences,experiences

B.experience,experience

C.experiences,experience

D.experience,experiences參考答案：C10.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned

B.fascinated

C.grateful

D.determined

參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“盡管你時間安排很緊，如果今天你能騰出時間參加我們的會議我將很感激?！备鶕?jù)句意選grateful“感激”。11.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D12.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek

weattendedJack’sparty. A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why參考答案：B13.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_____ childrendevelopteamspirit.A.helping B.havinghelpedC.helped D.tohelp參考答案：D本題考察的不定式做目的狀語的用法。句意：為了幫助培養(yǎng)孩子的團隊精神，課后將要組織很多的集體活動。本句中的不定式短語tohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit在句中做目的狀語，表示組織很多集體活動的目的。其余三項通常都不用做目的狀語。故B正確?！究键c】考察非謂語動詞用法14.

Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C15.

Ihavetoomuchwork_____,soIcan’thelp______theapples.

A.todo;topick

B.done;pickC.todo;picking

D.do;picking參考答案：A16.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,youwillfindthistownis

.A.twiceasalargetownasthat

B.twicethesizethatoneC.twiceaslargerasthatone

D.twiceaslargeatownasthatone參考答案：D17.If_______,wecanmeetathalfpastseventomorroweveningtodiscussthematter.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenientforyou

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Wi-Fiisawordwhichhasitsownlittlebrotherintheformofacomplexpasswordwhich,nomatterhowhardyoutry,youcanneverguess.Generally,it___41___(stick)totheinsidewindowsofcafesandhotelsas___42___extrawayofattractingcustomers.Evenonpublictransportandinshopping___43___(center),it’sbecomingmorecommon.Lastsummer,I___44___(spend)fourmonthsworkinginFrance,wherethecompanyIwasworkingforputmeupinahouse___45___didn’thaveWi-Fi.Iwaslookingforwardtoit.Isoondiscovered,however,that___46___(live)inahousewithoutWi-FiwaseasierthanIhadexpectedbefore.___47___Icouldn’tenjoymyusualwebbrowsing(瀏覽)onBBCiplayer,socialmediasite,andkeepingup-to-datewiththenews,Icouldspendmoretimewithmyhousemates.Ireadmore,IcookedformyfriendsandIeventidiedup___48___(often).IlearnedhowtolivewithoutWi-Fi.IfounditwaseasierthanIhadimagined.Myexperiencethissummermademe___49___(reflect)onhowmuchwedouseWi-Fi.It’spossiblenottobesodependent____50____it.Tryitandsee.參考答案：41.isstuck

42.an

43.centers

44.spent

45.that/which

46.living

47.Though/Although

48.moreoften

49.reflect

50.on【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者在沒有Wi-Fi情況下的一次生活經歷?！?1題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：無線網密碼往往粘貼在咖啡廳或旅館的窗子里面。it和stick之間是被動關系，這里指的是一般情況，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填isstuck。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：通常，它會粘在咖啡館和酒店的內部窗戶上，作為吸引顧客的一種額外方式。way是可數(shù)名詞，這里指方法、方式。前面形容詞extra的讀音是以元音音素開頭，因此前面用不定關系an。故填an?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：甚至在公共交通和購物中心，這種情況也越來越普遍。購物中心shoppingcenter是可數(shù)名詞，這里是泛指，表示數(shù)量的不唯一。故填centers?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：去年夏天，我在法國工作了四個月，我所在的公司讓我住在一個沒有Wi-Fi的房子里。lastsummer是一個過去的時間狀語，spend是及物動詞“度過”。這里指去年夏天的一個事實，用一般過去時。故填spent。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：去年夏天，我在法國工作了四個月，我所在的公司讓我住在一個沒有Wi-Fi的房子里。ahouse是指物的先行詞，同時定語從句中缺少主語，所以用關系代詞。當定語從句中缺少主語而且先行詞又是指物的時候，關系代詞用that/which。故填that/which?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我很期待。然而，我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，住在沒有Wi-Fi的房子里比我之前想象的要舒適。這里that引導的是賓語從句，賓語從句中的謂語動詞是was，was的前面是賓語從句的主語，而live是動詞，是不能做主語的，這里又是指一般情況，因此用live的動名詞形式，構成動名詞短語，做賓語從句的主語。故填living?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然我不能像往常一樣在BBCiplayer、社交媒體網站上瀏覽網頁，也不能了解最新的新聞，但我可以花更多的時間和室友在一起。前面的句子是作者在有Wi-Fi情況下能做的事情，后面的句子講的是作者在沒有Wi-Fi情況下可以做的事情，顯然前者是后面的一個“讓步”，這里是一個讓步狀語從句，Though/Although都是“即使，盡管”的意思，引導一個讓步狀語從句。故填Though/Although?！?8題詳解】考查副詞的比較級。句意：我讀了更多的書，為朋友們做飯，甚至更經常地收拾房間。在沒有Wi-Fi的情況下，作者感覺可以讀更多的書，可以為朋友做飯，甚至比有Wi-Fi時更經常打掃衛(wèi)生。often是副詞，其比較級用moreoften。故填moreoften?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年夏天的經歷讓我開始反思我們到底有多少人在使用Wi-Fi。something/somebodymake/madesomebodydosomething指“某事或某人讓某人去做某事”，這里的賓語不足語dosomething一般用省略to的動詞原形。故填reflect?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：不那么依賴Wi-Fi是可以做到的。bedependenton是固定短語“依靠，依賴”的意思。故填on?！军c睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第5小題中先行詞為名詞house，再分析先行詞house在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞house帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關系詞為that/which。三、閱讀理解19.TheNewYorkTimes——StephenHawking,thebrighteststarinthefirmament(天空)ofscience,whoseinsightsshapedmoderncosmology(宇宙論)andinspiredglobalaudiencesinthemillions,hasdiedaged76.HisfamilyreleasedastatementintheearlyhoursofWednesdaymorningconfirminghisdeathathishomeinCambridge.Hawking’schildren,Lucy,RobertandTimsaidinastatement:“Wearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytoday.”“Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacywillliveonformanyyearstocome.Hiscourageandpersistencewithhisbrillianceandhumorinspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.”WhenHawkingwasdiagnosedwithmotorneuronal(神經元的)diseasein1963attheageof21,doctorsexpectedhimtoliveforonlytwomoreyears.ButHawkinghadaformofthediseasethatprogressedmoreslowlythanusual.Hesurvivedformorethanhalfacenturyandlongenoughforhisdisabilitytodefinehim.Hispopularitywouldsurelyhavebeendiminishedwithoutit.Thosewholiveintheshadowofdeathareoftenthosewholivemost.ForHawking,theearlydiagnosisofhisterminaldisease,andwitnessingthedeathfromleukaemiaofaboywhoheknewinhospital,ignited(點燃)afreshsenseofpursue.“Althoughtherewasacloudhangingovermyfuture,Ifound,tomysurprise,thatIwasenjoyinglifeinthepresentmorethanbefore.Ibegantomakeprogresswithmyresearch,”heoncesaid.Embarking(著手)onhiscareerinearnest,hedeclared:“Mygoalissimple.Itisacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”28.ThefollowingstatementsaboutHawkingistrueEXCEPT________.A.Hawkinghadthreekidsaccordingtothepassage.B.Hawking’sintelligenceandspiritsinfluencedenormouspeopleallovertheworld.C.Hawking’sdiseasebecameworsequicklyafterbeingdiagnosed.D.Almostallhislifewasdevotedtotheexplorationoftheuniverseinspiteofhisseveredisease.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”mostprobablyreferto?A.Increase

B.Decrease

C.Gain

D.Disappear30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeHawking?A.Activeandknowledgeable

B.OptimisticanddeterminedC.Thoughtfulandhardworking

D.Diligentandkind31.WhatwasitthatinspiredHawkingtopursuehisdream?A.Hiscourageandpersistencewithbrillianceandhumor.B.Hismotorneuronaldisease.C.Hisinsightsintomoderncosmology.D.Hisbeingdiagnosedwithdiseaseandseeinghisfrienddieofleukaemia.參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.B

31.D【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記?！都~約時報》——史蒂芬·霍金(StephenHawking)是科學界最耀眼的明星，他的洞見塑造了現(xiàn)代宇宙學，激勵了全球數(shù)以百萬計的觀眾?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中WhenHawkingwasdiagnosedwithmotorneuronal(神經元的)diseasein1963attheageof21,doctorsexpectedhimtoliveforonlytwomoreyears.ButHawkinghadaformofthediseasethatprogressedmoreslowlythanusual.可知，以下關于霍金的陳述只有C項“霍金的病在被診斷出來后迅速惡化”不正確。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Hispopularitywouldsurelyhavebeendiminishedwithoutit.Thosewholiveinthe