山西省臨汾市北王中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.PresidentObamapromisedvictimsofthedeadliestaccidentin65years

thegovernmentwouldhelpthem.

A.when

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：D2.IcalledAlicemanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.hasbeentalking

B.wastalking

C.hastalked

D.talked

參考答案：B28.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly_____beaten.

A.nearly

B.almost

C.farfrom

D.narrowly參考答案：D略4.Althoughthesmallroomis____thelargeone,itismorebeautifullydecorated.A.one-thirdofthesize

B.theone-thirdsizeofC.one-thirdthesizeof

D.thesizeofone-third參考答案：C5.ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha'smotherarounddusk,______65milesinlessthan12hours.A.covering

B.havingcovered

C.tocover

D.tohavecovered參考答案：B【命題立意】非謂語動詞現(xiàn)在分詞完成時作狀語，因為cover與threetravelers是主動，并且發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞動作之前，故選B。6.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,

Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.

A.therefore

B.althoughC.since

D.unless參考答案：B略7.Ifelthewaswrong,

Ididn’tsaysoatthetime.A.while B.when C.so D.although參考答案：D8.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard________before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone參考答案：C9.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewthemepark

completedinthatarea．

A．wasbeing

B．wouldbe

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen

參考答案：D10.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B11.From1902to1904,Picasso,thetwentieth-century’sgreatestwesternartist,paintedaseriesofpictures_______themaincolor1wasblue.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：1902年至1904年，29世紀西方最偉大的畫家，畢加索畫了一系列以藍色為主色調(diào)的畫。分析句子可知，themaincolor1wasblue為定語從句修飾先行詞pictures，從句缺乏狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，都相當于inwhich，故選C。12.____howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement．

A．HavingdiscussedB．Discussing

C．Discussed

D．Todiscuss參考答案：A13.Hiscontributiontothecountrywasneverofficially____,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.

A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated參考答案：A略14.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond參考答案：D15.Withsomanythings_______,wehaven’tdecidedonthefinalplanyet.

A.considered

B.havingconsidered

C.toconsider

D.considering參考答案：C16.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,

?

A.couldyou

B.couldn’tI

C.couldn’twe

D.couldwe

參考答案：D解析：考查反義疑問句的用法。根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，主語是youandi。故應選D。17.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Recently,aprofessorofPhilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanoftenseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomesclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyimpairtherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaself-made(白手起家的)man?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idon’tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.56.Whyarethestudentsaskedtokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspend?(nomorethan8words)57.Howcanyouclearlydefineyourfriendship?(nomorethan10words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”mostprobablymean?(1word)59.Whatdoestheprofessorwanttoexplaininhisbook?(nomorethan10words)60.Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)參考答案：56.Toknowwhattheyreallyvalueinlife./Toknowwhatisimportantinlife.57.Toaskyourfriendtolendyousomemoney./Toborrowmoneyfromyourfriend.58.Weaken./Destroy.59.Moneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend./Moneyisonlyameansbutnoteverything.60.Wealth/Moneywillnotsurelybringtheownerhappinessandmaymaketheownermissthemeaningoflife.三、閱讀理解19.Ifyourdoglookspleasedtoseeyou—itisprobablybecauseitlovestheparticularwayyousmell.Thescent(氣味)ofafamiliarhumanapparentlylingerslikeperfumeintheanimal’sbrain—whereitcausesaninstinctiveemotionalresponse,researchreveals.Ourscentactsonapartofthecanine(犬科的)brainassociatedwithrewardandthestrongestreactionsareproducedbyhumansthatpetsknowbest,sayscientistsinAmerica.GregoryBern,ofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,said,“Whilewemightexpectthatdogsshouldbehighlytunedtothesmellofotherdogs,itseemsthatthe‘rewardresponse’isreservedfortheirhumans.Whenhumanssmelltheperfumeofsomeonetheylove,theymayhaveanimmediate,emotionalreactionthat’snotnecessarilycognitive(認識的).Soisitindogs.Butsincedogshaveamoresensitivesmellthanhumans，theirresponseswouldlikelybeevenmorepowerfulthantheoneswemighthave.Inourexperiment,however，theownersofthedogwerenotphysicallypresent.Thecaninebrainresponseswerebeingcausedbysomethingdistantinspaceandtime.Itshowsthatdogsbrainshavethesementalrepresentationsofusthatpersistwhenwe’renotthere.”Theexperimentinvolved12dogsofvariouskindsbybrainscanswhilefivedifferentscentswereplacedinfrontofthem.Thescentsamples(樣本)camefromthesubject(接受試險者)itself,adogthesubjecthadnevermet,adoglivinginthesubject’shousehold.Thefamiliarhumanscentsamplesweretakenfromsomeoneelsefromthehouseotherthanthehandlersduringtheexperiment,sothatnoneofthescentdonorswerephysicallypresent.Theresultsshowedallfivescentsgainedasimilarresponseinpartsofthedogsbrainsinvolvedindetectingsmells.Responsesweresignificantlystrongerforthescentoffamiliarhumans,followedbythatoffamiliardogs.Thefindingsshoweddogsreactedstrongesttothescentoffamiliarhumansevenwhentheywerenotthere.Petstrainedashelportherapydogsshowedgreaterbrainactivitythantheotherdogsinthetest.Researcherssaythefindingscouldimprovethewaytoselectanimalshelpingwoundedoldsoldiersordisabledpeople.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thescentofthedogs.B.Theemotionsofanimalsinfluencedbythescent.C.Thedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumansinscent.D.Thesensitivescent.6.Accordingtotheexperiment.adogwillbemostinterestedin

.A.familiardogsB.ahumanthedoghadnevermetC.adogthedoghadnevermetD.familiarhumans7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Animalscancurewoundedoldsoldiers.B.Animalscanhelpdisabledpeople.C.Theexperimentiscomplex.D.Theexperimentisvery