山東省煙臺(tái)市幸福中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everysummer，manytouristscometothisisland_______________thecoastofFrancetocoolthemselves．

A．on

B．a(chǎn)long

C．off D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C2.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.

A．washaving

B．have

C．haveeverhad

D．hadeverhad參考答案：C

解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)這句話的意思以及后面的副詞before可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

3.BeforetheKingsreturnedhome,thehouse

thoroughly.

A.hascleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.hasbeencleaned

D.hadbeencleaned

參考答案：D4.

I_________you,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

A.couldhavetold

B.musthavetold

C.shouldtell

D.mighttell參考答案：A5.Ourhealthis_______wemakeofit—giveitattentionanditimproves;giveitnoneanditweakens.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.who參考答案：A6.Whenlifegetshardandyouwanttogiveup,rememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theups______nothing.A.wouldmean

B.wouldhavemeant

C.willmean

D.hadmeant參考答案：A7.

yourmovingoutofthetwenties,wearegivingyouamarvelousbirthdayparty.A.Infavourof B.Inhonourof C.Inneedof D.Intermsof參考答案：B8.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.before參考答案：B9.Haveyouever______infrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert?A.dreamofplay

B.dreamofplaying

C.dreamedofplay

D.dreamedofplaying參考答案：D10.Workingtherecallsfor____patience,butitisreally____usefulexperienceforme.

A.the;/

B./;a

C./;an

D.a;a參考答案：B略11.—Whichskirtdoyouprefer,Lucy?

—_______I'mconcerned,thepurpleoneisbetter.

A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.

Asmuchas參考答案：A略12.—We’lltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration___youhaveattachedtothiscontract.—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B13.Thetheaterturnsouttobea(n)______andsofewpeoplegothere;it’snotworthmaintaining.Aolddog

Bstupiddonkey

Cwhiteelephant

Dblacksheep參考答案：C14.--Willtheygoforanoutingtoday?

--They________,becauseitseemsthattheweatherisnotsofine.

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.maynot參考答案：D略15.Hemadeuphismindtoenjoyhisguitarandtoaccumulateasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewouldbeableto______hislifewithsatisfaction．（）A．getawaywith B．makeupforC．lookbackon D．putupwith參考答案：Cgetawaywith僥幸逃脫；makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)；lookbackon回顧；putupwith忍受．根據(jù)后面的賓語"hislife"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"回顧生活"；故答案選C．16.Theband______about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokein

D.brokeout參考答案：B17.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填參考答案：B考查冠詞用法。第一空“一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空“夜空”，指獨(dú)一無二的事物用定冠詞the。故答案為B。二、新的題型18.EasyWaystoBuildVocabularyIt’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s___36___ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere’senoughroomforimprovement,___37___meansyou’lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn’tthinkthatafew___38___(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough___39___therestofyourlife,andthat’salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary----youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthe___40___(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto___41___(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn’tashardasit___42___(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile___43___(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand___44___(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords___45___(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.參考答案：36.an

37.which

38.months

39.for

40.effective

41.really

42.sounds

43.reading

44.their

45.learned/learnt本文講述了輕松積累詞匯的幾種方法。36.考查冠詞。句意：“和生活中許多事情一樣，積累詞匯也是一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的過程”，由語境可知填一個(gè)，“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞an表示泛指。故填an。37.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，57

meansyou’ll…空白處所填的詞指代逗號(hào)前的there’senoughroomforimprovement，which在句中為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，并在句中作主語。故填which。38.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你認(rèn)為青少年時(shí)期幾個(gè)月的記憶鍛煉不夠。month為可數(shù)名詞，且由afew可知month應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填months。39.考查介詞。句意：幾個(gè)月的記憶鍛煉對(duì)于余生是不夠的。beenoughforsth對(duì)······已足夠。故填介詞for。40.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：讀好書是擴(kuò)大詞匯量有效的方法之一。此處要表達(dá)的是“有效的方法之一”，因此填effective。41.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：你需要一周讀一本書。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞read，因此填really。42.考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“這件事并不像聽起來那么難”，描述的是一般事實(shí)，而且主語為it，因此用sound的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sounds.43.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你在閱讀一篇有趣的文學(xué)故事時(shí)增長(zhǎng)詞匯量。邏輯主語you與動(dòng)詞read為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞reading...作狀語；也可視為狀語從句whileyouarereading...的省略形式。故填reading。44.考查代詞。句意：另一個(gè)好處是你不知不覺中學(xué)習(xí)到了新詞和它們的用法。use在此處是名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語。故填their。45.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你自然會(huì)在對(duì)話中使用這些詞匯。learned/learnt作后置定語修飾words，表示“已學(xué)過的詞”，words與learn是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。故填learned/learnt?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語法填空分有提示詞和無提示詞兩類。本篇語法填空題的設(shè)空有提示詞的7個(gè),無提示詞的3個(gè)。因此,有提示詞類是高考語法填空測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)。1.有提示詞的都是實(shí)詞,要求用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。所給詞包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞和代詞四類,2.無提示詞。包括（冠詞、介詞、連詞、從句關(guān)系詞）。例如：一.動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)變化，即時(shí)態(tài)（重點(diǎn)考察一般過去時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、祈使句和非謂語動(dòng)詞（v-ing,v-ed,todo作主語、狀語、定語（前置、后置定語）等Thisisn’tashardasit___7___(sound),根據(jù)前面的謂語isn’t得知描述的是一般事實(shí)，主語為第三人稱it，因此用sound的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sounds.becauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile___8___(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.前后主語一致，邏輯主語you與動(dòng)詞read為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞reading...作狀語；也可視為狀語從句whileyouarereading...的省略形式，省略主語和be動(dòng)詞。故填reading。youwilltendtousethewords___10___(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.前面有謂語動(dòng)詞，劃線動(dòng)詞和前一句沒有連詞，可以判定出填非謂語形式。learned/learnt作后置定語修飾words，表示“已學(xué)過的詞”，words與learn是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列表格內(nèi)容及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)閱讀以下人們關(guān)于“孩子玩電腦或電子游戲是否會(huì)影響他們的個(gè)性發(fā)展”的陳述。A. Foralotofchildren,computersandvideogamesarejustanescapefromreality,takingthemawayfromreallifeforawhile,replacingastressfulorboringenvironmentwithsightsandsoundskidscouldonlyimaginebefore.Theyhavetheabilityofentertainingpeople’smindswhiledrawinginthewholeattentionawayfromreallife.Sotheresultwillbelikethis:wheneverachildcan’thandleproblemsinreallife,hemightjustturntocomputergames.B. ReadingTomSawyerorHarryPorterisaspersonalanactasplayinganonlinegameorevenmorepersonalthanplayinganonlineortwo-playergame.I’verarelyseentwopeoplehappilyreadingONEbooktogether.Butwhenkidsplayonlinegamestheyneedtoworktogetheranditencouragesthedevelopmentofsocialskills.C. Manyresultscanoccurfromplayingvideogames,fromfeelingabandonedandbecomingaddictedtogettingbetterintouchwithwhatotherstudentsaredoing.Thequestionhereiswhetherornotvideogamesaffectachild’sdevelopment,notifitisgoodorbad.Anythingthatyouinteractwithisgoingtohaveaneffectonyourdevelopment.D. Peopleblamethecomputerandvideos,becauseitisaneasytargettohit.Ifyoureallywanttolookatpeoplebeinglonely,lookattheschoolsystem,whereteacherscouldeasilyfixtheproblembydoingmoregroupworkwithhim/herchoosingthestudentsforthegroup.Imean,Icouldplayoutsidebymyselfandstillbelonely.Thereisn’tadifference.E. Idobelieveourchildren’sdevelopmentisaffectedbycomputersandvideogamesplayiftoomuchtimeisspentbecausethat’stimethatachildusedtobeplayingoutsidewithotherchildren.Ithinkthatsomecomputerworkisgoodbecauseittrainsthebraininnewpatterns,buttimeonthecomputerneedtobelimitedandplayingoutsideshouldbeencouraged.F. Iam6feet2inches,185lbs,allmuscle.I’moneofthemostpopularstudentsandI