河南省洛陽(yáng)市恒大綠洲高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Howabouttaking_______shortwalk?---ButI’dliketohave________coffeeinstead.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D2.﹣Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthejob．﹣Don'tworry，maybesomethingbetterwill_______．（）A．putup B．takeon C．comealong D．falldown參考答案：Cputup張貼；舉起；建造；提供食宿；takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用；comealong發(fā)生，來(lái)到，到來(lái)；快點(diǎn)；一起向前走；falldown倒塌，跌倒．根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思"也許更好的東西會(huì)出現(xiàn)"可知答案選C．3.Ialways__________thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.A.associate

B.equip

C.mix

D.charge參考答案：A4.A2-year-oldgirlnamedYueYue,notgivenfirstaidtreatmentafterbeinghitbytwovehicles,diedatlast,which____havehappenedinoursociety．

A．can't

B．wouldn't

C．shouldn't

D．mustn't參考答案：C略5.－HowaboutgoingtothefashionshowthisFriday,Lucy?－_____

A.That’sright.

B.Whynot?

C.Havefun.

D.Forsure.參考答案：B6..Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto_________.A.makeadifference

B.makeadecision

C.makeprogress

D.makesense參考答案：D略7.Theplacewasflooded________ithadbeenrainingforseveralweeks.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.eversince

D.asaresultof參考答案：A略8.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof___inthepastfiveyears.

A.deals

B.bargains

C.rewards

D.awards參考答案：A略9.Itisstilluncertain____hisparentswillattendhisgraduationceremonytomorrow．A．that

B．when

C．whether

D．why參考答案：C10.Mr.Wang,who_____inthiscityeversincethirtyyearsago,_____areportforthelasttwoyears.A.haslived;hadprepared B.hasbeenliving;hasbeenpreparing C.lived;hasbeenpreparing D.hasbeenliving;hasprepared參考答案：B11.Unabletopractisetheirtraditions,manyyoungRoma

illegalbehavior.

A.taketo

B.takepartin

C.takeover

D.takein參考答案：A12.Juliaisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashion.A.putupwith

B.keepon

C.keepupwith

D.goup參考答案：C13.—Idon’tthinkwehavemetbefore.

—Yes,onceataparty,butwe_______.

A.didn’tintroduce

B.weren’tintroduced

C.haven’tintroduced

D.weren’tintroducing

參考答案：B23.______labeltoeachofthetrees,withdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswill

knowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.A.Toattach

B.Attach

C.Attached

D.Havingattached參考答案：B略15.Butitwillbemorethan100years_______thecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.before參考答案：D略16.—Danieldidn’tsayanythinggoodatallaboutmycomposition.Ifeltpretty“criticized”.—Yourworkistobejudgedandanalyzedbyothersinclass.Don’ttakeit

.A.easily B.thoroughly C.originally D.personally參考答案：D17.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,

over600yearsold.A.allofwhich

B.allofit

C.allofthat

D.allofthem參考答案：D

二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pinky:Hello,Ann!ThisisPinky.___41___wasyourweekend?Ann:Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.Pinky:Yourwholefamily?Ann:Yes,allofus.Wewenttoourfavoriterestaurant,theGoldenCrab.Pinky:I___42___(notknow)thatwasyourfavorite.It’smine,too.Ann:Thefoodwasgoodasusual,___43___westarteddinnerlate.MybrotherPaul’scarbroke___44___.HeandJennifergotthereafternine.Wewereallfeelingvery___45___(hunger)bythen.Pinky:Ithoughthiscarwas___46___newone.Whatwasthetrouble?Ann:Idon’tknow.Paulsaysthatnewcarsarenotasgood___47___oldones.Hesaystheirsteeringwheelsarenotsogood.Pinky:Bythe___48___,Ann.Canyoudomethefavortolendmeyourcomputer?Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Ann:Sorry,Pinky,butI___49___(lend)ittoNancy.Whydon’tyouaskEmily?I’msureshe’lllendyou

___50___.參考答案：41.How

42.didn’tknow

43.but

44.down

45.hungry

46.a

47.as

48.way

49.havelent

50.hers本文是一則對(duì)話。Ann周末和家人一起外出用餐，因?yàn)镻aul的車半路拋錨了，來(lái)得很晚，讓大家挨餓了。【41題詳解】考查連接副詞。根據(jù)答句：Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.可知，本句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的周末過(guò)得如何，使用how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不知道那是你最喜歡的餐廳。在交談的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)知道theGoldenCrab是Ann最喜歡的餐廳，之前不知道。所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)didn’tknow?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：食物和平常一樣好，但我們開始得比較晚。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but連接上下文?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)breakdown表示“機(jī)器出故障，身體垮掉；分解”。句意：我兄弟Paul的汽車出了故障?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞hungry和系動(dòng)詞feel構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句中very做狀語(yǔ)修飾hungry。句意：Paul和Jennifer九點(diǎn)以后才到那里，那時(shí)我們都感覺(jué)很餓。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。本句中使用不定冠詞a泛指一輛新車。句意：我還以為他的車是一輛新車?！?7題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as…和……一樣……；該結(jié)構(gòu)中使用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。句意：Paul說(shuō)新車沒(méi)有舊車好。【48題詳解】考查插入語(yǔ)。本句中獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)bytheway（順便說(shuō)一下），在句中做插入語(yǔ)。句意：順便說(shuō)一下，你能幫忙把你的電腦借給我嗎？【49題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：對(duì)不起，Pinky，我已經(jīng)把筆記本電腦借給Nancy了。因?yàn)楣P記本已經(jīng)借出去了，所以無(wú)法借給Paul。使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響?！?0題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。本句中名詞性物主代詞hers等于hercomputer，在句中做動(dòng)詞lend的賓語(yǔ)。句意：我確信他會(huì)把他的電腦借給你的。三、閱讀理解19.Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwalkinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic（共鳴的）.Theyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinbaddreamsandnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedreams.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpression.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.What’smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofi