2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市新康鄉(xiāng)新塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake__________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C2.____possible,rideyourbiketosavesomegasandreducethecarbonfootprint.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whoever

D.Whenever參考答案：D3.Eachapplicationlettershouldbe________byastampedandaddressedenvelope,sothatwecanreplytoyouintime.A.stored

B.bought

C.kept D.accompanied參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞store儲(chǔ)存；buy購(gòu)買；keep保持，擁有；accompany陪伴；附加。句意：每一封申請(qǐng)信都要附上一個(gè)貼好郵票寫好地址的信封，以便于我們及時(shí)回復(fù)你。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。4.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意為“—我把我的手提包落在火車上了。但幸運(yùn)的是，有人拾到交給了鐵路部門?！Ф鴱?fù)得，簡(jiǎn)直難以置信！我是說(shuō)，本來(lái)可能有人會(huì)偷了去。”willhavedone將來(lái)可以完成，musthavedone一定做過(guò)某事，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，都與題意不符。shouldhavedone本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒(méi)做，這就意味著希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen過(guò)去可能做過(guò)，語(yǔ)氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定，根據(jù)句意選B。5.Thestrangeoldmanoften______thestreetwithhishands______onhischest.cross;cross

B.crosses;crossingcrosses;crossed

D.cross;tocross參考答案：C6.—I’llcallonyouatl0：00tomorrowmorning.—Sorry,I

theflighttoShanghaithen.A.

haveenjoyed

B.willbeenjoying

C.amenjoying

D.amtoenjoy參考答案：B7.Ireallywonder_____hehaspostedmemanypackages

_____

weworkedtogether.A.why;when

B.why;since

C.when;before

D.how;after參考答案：B8.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale參考答案：B9.---Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?---_______.

A.Yes,givemeahand,please.

B.Helpmefindmybag,please.

C.I’mlookingfortheNo.1bus.

D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?參考答案：A10.Theopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbeheldintheNationalStadium,____isableto_____91000people.A.where,seat

B.which,seat

C.where,sit

D.which,sit參考答案：B11.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A12.Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizers_____verycommoninfarming.A.hadbecome

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.becomes參考答案：C13.----Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.

----

.

A.It’smydutyB.It’smypleasureC.It’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

參考答案：B14.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic.A.take

B.show C.develop

D.match參考答案：C15.Thankyouforsendingus_____freshvegetables．Youhavedoneus_____greatservice．

A．不填;the

B．the;a

C．不填;不填

D．the;不填參考答案：B16.Toprotecttheenvironment,thelocalgovernmenthasputupalotof______towarnthe

citizensnottolittertheground. A.sighs

B.sights

C.signals

D.signs參考答案：D17.Hewouldhavebeenatopstudentinhisschoolatthetime,buthe_____hardenough.A.hadn’tworked B.shouldwork C.didnotwork D.wouldwork參考答案：C二、新的題型18.AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica,andoneofthemostimportantofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.Eligibility(資格)isdeterminednotbyone’sneedbutbythedateonone’sbirthcertificate.Thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolor1televisionsinmotelroomsandfreecoffeeonairliners.Peoplewithgrayhairoftenaregiventhediscountswithoutevenaskingforthem;yet,millionsofAmericansaboveage60arehealthyandsolvent(有支付能力的).Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollegestudentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat“elderly”means“needy”.Perhapsthatoncewastrue,buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation.Tobesure,thereiseconomicdiversitywithintheelderly,andmanyolderAmericansarepoor.Butmostofthemaren’t.Itisimpossibletodeterminetheimpactofthediscountsonindividualcompanies.Formanyfirms,theyareastimulustorevenue.Butinothercases,thediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.Moreover,theyareadirectirritant(刺激物)inwhatsomepoliticiansandscholarsseeasacomingconflictbetweenthegenerations.GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits,whichmostlyinvolveatransferofresourcesfromtheyoungtotheold.Employmentisanothersorepoint.Supportedbylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyth,thattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.OutlineDetailsIntroductionAgedetermineswhetheranAmericancanbegivenadiscount,whichisacommon____71____inAmericanbusinesslifetoday.Originofsenior

citizendiscountSincetheseniorcitizensareoftentreatedaspeoplewhoarein____72____，theyaregivensuchpriority.____73____situation●Thesituationhaschangedalotwherethemajorityoftheelderlyarenotpooratall.●YoungerAmericanswereata(n)____74____directlyorindirectlyduetothediscountsgiventotheelderly,thusleadingtoconflictsbetweengenerations.●ThenumberofolderAmericans____75____toworkratherthanretireisontheincrease,whichmeans____76____opportunitiesforyoungworkers.●Itisnolongerakindofcharitybecausemillionsofseniorcitizensdon’tneedthepriority____77____now.Conclusion●It’sunwisetoofferdiscountprioritytotheelderly.●Itwillmisleadpeopletothinktheyareunableto____78____to

themselves.●Peoplemaythinkthattheyareungratefulandthey’rehurtingthe____79____ofotheragegroups.●Actuallyseniorcitizendiscounts,tosomeextent，____80____againsttheirage.

參考答案：71.practice

72.need/poverty

73.Present/Current

74.disadvantage

75.preferring

76.fewer

77.economically

78.attend/tend

79.interest(s)/benefit(s)

80.discriminate本文探討了美國(guó)社會(huì)老年人享受商品折扣這一特殊待遇的現(xiàn)象。作者提出很多老年人是擁有支付能力的，他們并不需要享受折扣。讓他們享受商品折扣其實(shí)是犧牲了年輕人的利益，甚至?xí)觿纱酥g的沖突，從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，老年人所享受折扣其實(shí)也是一種年齡歧視。71.考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換，由第一段中的＂Thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonas…＂可知這是一種慣常行為，acommonpractice意為“慣常行為，常規(guī)做法”，因此用practice。72.考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換，由第二段中的＂Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat‘elderly’means‘needy’＂可知對(duì)老人打折起因于認(rèn)為老年人有需要，也就是貧窮。因此用need/poverty。73.考查信息歸納，由本欄中提到的四點(diǎn)可以看出此處是說(shuō)目前美國(guó)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀，即Present/Currentsituation。因此用Present/Current。74.考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換，由第三段中的＂Butinothercases,thediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.＂可知對(duì)老年人優(yōu)惠使得年輕人處于不利地位，atadisadvantage意為“處于不利地位”，因此用disadvantage。75.考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換，由第四段中的＂moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob＂可知選擇繼續(xù)工作而不選擇退休的老年人的數(shù)量在增加。prefer…ratherthan固定搭配，意為“選擇…而不選擇…”，因?yàn)椤皁lderAmericans____5____toworkratherthanretireisontheincrease”跟在介詞of后面修飾前面的主語(yǔ)Thenumber，所以空格處prefer用動(dòng)名詞形式，故用preferring。76.考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換，由第四段最后一句中的＂therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers＂可知老年人不愿退休，年輕人就業(yè)和升職的機(jī)會(huì)變少了，故用fewer。77.考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換，由最后一段中的＂Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.可知很多老年人在經(jīng)濟(jì)上不需要這種優(yōu)惠了，這里空格處修飾動(dòng)詞need，要用經(jīng)濟(jì)的副詞形式，即economically。78.考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換，由最后一段中的＂Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan'ttakecareofthemselves＂可知長(zhǎng)者折扣只會(huì)增強(qiáng)老年人不能照顧自己的謬見。attend/tendtooneself意為“照顧自己”，因此用attend/tend。79.考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換，由最后一段中的＂theelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups＂可知，人們會(huì)認(rèn)為老年人是不感恩的，而且他們傷害了其他年齡段的人的利益，因此用interest(s)/benefit(s)。80.考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換，由最后一段最后一句可知年長(zhǎng)者折扣可能會(huì)被認(rèn)為是一種年齡歧視，這里用在against前，用動(dòng)詞形式discriminate。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Just7kmeastofSydney’scitycenterliesAustralia’smostfamousbeach-Bondi,withitsglorioustripofgoldensandandbluewater.OtherdelightfulsurfbeachesandsmallbaysstretchsouthtoMaroubra,whiletheharborsuburbstothenorthoffersandybaysandthebushlandofSydneyHarbourNationalPark.ThelifesavingmovementwasfoundedinAustraliaintheearly1900s,andnowBondiandBonteeachclaimtobetheworld’sfirstsurfclub.1.

BeachesSurfandsandfromBonditoMaroubra,pluscalmharbourbeaches.l

Withitsrollingsurfandlongareaofsand,Bondiistheregion’sbest-knownbeachandtheliveliestofalltheoceansuburbs.l

FourmoresurfbeachesliesouthofBondi-Tamarama,Bronte,CoogeeandMaroubraaswellascalmerClovellyandCordonsBay.2.

Livelybeachfrontdiningandshoppingstrips,andcharmingharbours.l

Bondi,Bronte,CoogeeandMaroubraallofferadelightfulseasidetownatmospherecompletewithbeachwearandsurfshops,pubsandoutdoorcafes.l

TakeaboatfromCircullarQuaytooneoftheharboursuburbs—thereisRoseBaywithitsparksandharboursiderestaurants,Vaucluse,homeof1820sVaucluseHouse,andWatsonsBay,withafamousseafoodrestaurantandwonderfulviewsu