浙江省金華市城南中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherwillgivetheawardto________finishestheworkfirst.A.whomever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever參考答案：D略2.---Will$200______thecostofthedamage?

---I’mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．

A．do

B．include

C．cover

D．afford參考答案：C3.

TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A4.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthings_____theybelongintheirearlychildhood.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.what參考答案：A5.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A．divein

B．switchoffC．pullout

D．splitup參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：既然比賽結束了，我們就通過旅游來放松一下，不要再去想籃球了。A.divein開始大吃；B.switchoff不再注意，擔憂某事；C.pullout渡過難關；

D.splitup分離，故選B。6.Foranyone______totraffic,thissmalltownmightbeadisappointment.

A．getsused

B．used

C．tobeused

D．gotused參考答案：B7.Thepizzasaredelicious.He’dlike

thirdonebecause

secondisrathertoosmall.A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,a參考答案：C8.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Idisagree.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：D9.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C略10.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.

A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting參考答案：A略11.Notuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hashefound

B.

hehasfound

C.didhefind

D.

hehadfound

參考答案：C略12.Itcan’tbea（n）_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight．

A．accident

B．incident

C．chance

D．coincidence參考答案：D13.Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocial_______________throughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.A.contributions

B.connections

C.compromises

D.conventions參考答案：B14.Theproblemofoverfishingisspreading.Since

canfish，

peopledo.

A．anyone;many

B．noone;some

C．someone;most

D．anyone;any參考答案：A

15.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy參考答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣與時態(tài)。前句表示對過去的虛擬，而but之后表示過去的客觀事實，故用一般過去時態(tài)。16.Helikedtogotodancesandparties.

hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A17.—DoyouknowHenrydidn’twinthatspeechcontest?

—

?Ithoughtforsurehewould.Heworkedsohardonit.

A.DoI

B.Don’tI

C.Didhe

D.Didn’the參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourfriendlikessomething,youlikeit，too.It'sthesituationof"Loveme,lovemydog.”___16___Anewstudyhasfoundthatfriendscanaffecteachotherinbothpositiveandnegativeways.Smokingcanbeinfluentialamongfriends.15yearsago,itseemedthateveryoneIknewsmoked.___17___Smokingisforbiddeninoffices,restaurants,andotherpublicplaces.Smokersandnonsmokersdon'thangoutwitheachotherasmuch.So,ifyou'reasmoker,keepinmindthatifyouquit,yoyourfriendsarelikelytofollowsuit.Andifyoudon'tsmoke,benicetothatguyintheofficesmokingoutside.Maybeyoucanpassyourhealthyhabittohim.Donationcanbeaffectedbyfriends.___18___InoneStanfordstudyofacorporatedonationprogramtotheUnitedWay,peoplegavemoremoneywhentheirdeskswereclosertothoseofbiggerdonors.Andnow,thenewstudyshowshowbeinggeneroustogoodfriendscansetoffadomino(多米諾)effect.___19___Expertshavefoundthathavingafirst-degreefriendwhoishappyincreasesyourpossibilityofhappinessby15percent.Ifthatfriendliveslessthanamileaway,theeffectgoesupto25percent.Whenyouhaveathird-degreefriendwhoishappy,yourpossibilityofbeinghappyincreasesbyalargerpercent.___20___A.Sogooutandmakeahappyfriend.B.Beinghappymakesyouextremelyattractive.C.Levelsofhappinesscanbeinfluencedamongfriends.D.Whenyourfriendhatessomething,youalsohateit.E.Trynottohangoutwithsmokersifyouareanonsmoker.F.80percentofpeoplegaveawaythingsbecauseofpeoplearound.G.However,thechangesintheculturehavemadesmokinglessacceptable.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.F

19.C

20.A這是一篇說明文。朋友之間會相互影響。一項新的研究發(fā)現，朋友之間的相互影響既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面?！?6題詳解】根據上文Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourfriendlikessomething,youlikeit，too.It'sthesituationof"Loveme,lovemydog.”可知當你的朋友喜歡某樣東西時，你也喜歡它。這是一種“愛屋及烏”的情況。根據下文Anewstudyhasfoundthatfriendscanaffecteachotherinbothpositiveandnegativeways.可知一項新的研究發(fā)現，朋友之間的相互影響既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面。承上啟下，D項（當你的朋友討厭某事時，你也討厭它。）切題，故選D項?！?7題詳解】根據上文15yearsago,itseemedthateveryoneIknewsmoked.可知15年前，我認識的人似乎都抽煙。根據后文Smokingisforbiddeninoffices,restaurants,andotherpublicplaces.Smokersandnonsmokersdon'thangoutwitheachotherasmuch.可知辦公室、餐廳和其他公共場所禁止吸煙。吸煙者和不吸煙者彼此不常出去玩。結合上下文可知大家對吸煙的接受程度情況發(fā)生了變化，G項（然而，文化的變化使吸煙越來越不能被接受。）能夠解釋這一點，故選G項?！?8題詳解】根據上文Donationcanbeaffectedbyfriends.可知捐款會受到朋友的影響。根據后文InoneStanfordstudyofacorporatedonationprogramtotheUnitedWay,peoplegavemoremoneywhentheirdeskswereclosertothoseofbiggerdonors.可知斯坦福大學(Stanford)一項針對聯合基金會(UnitedWay)企業(yè)捐贈項目的研究發(fā)現，當人們的辦公桌離捐錢多的人的辦公桌更近時，他們會捐出更多的錢。承上啟下，F項（80%的人因為周圍的人而捐東西。）切題，故選F項?！?9題詳解】根據后文_Expertshavefoundthathavingafirst-degreefriendwhoishappyincreasesyourpossibilityofhappinessby15percent.Ifthatfriendliveslessthanamileaway,theeffectgoesupto25percent.可知專家發(fā)現，擁有一個快樂的一級朋友，你快樂的可能性會增加15%。如果那個朋友住的地方離你不到一英里，這種影響就會上升到25%。承接下文，C項（朋友之間的快樂程度會受到影響。）切題，故選C項?！?0題詳解】根據上文可知，朋友之間的快樂程度會受到影響，你的朋友越快樂，你快樂的可能性越高。A項（所以，走出去，交一個快樂的朋友。）放在這里符合語境，故選A項。三、閱讀理解19.TheKyotoProtocolisaplancreatedbytheUnitedNationsfortheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange．Theplanaimstoreducetheamountofindustrialgasesreleased（釋放）intotheenvironment．Somescientistssaycarbondioxideandotherindustrialgasesaretoblameforclimatechangearoundtheworld．Thescientistssaysuchgasesbuildupintheatmosphereandtrapheatbelow．Theysaythisresultsinincreasingtemperaturesandrisingsealevels．TheplaniscalledtheKyotoProtocolbecauseitwasnegotiated（商訂）inKyoto，JapaninDecember，1997．Thegoaloftheagreementistoreducetheamountofemissions（排放物）--industrialgasesreleasedtobelowthelevelsof1990．Nationsresponsibleforatleast55％oftheworld'sindustrialcarbondioxideemissionshadtoapprovetheagreementbeforeitcouldgointoeffect．TheEuropeanUnionandmanyotherindustrialnationsquicklyapprovedtheKyotoProtocol．Theyreceivecreditfortheirownemissionsiftheyinvestincleanedtechnologiesindevelopingnations．Developingnationsdonothavetomeettheemissionsrequirementsoftheagreement．TheUnitedStatesproduced36％oftheworld'scarbondioxideemissionsin1999．ButtheUnitedStatesrefusedtoapprovetheKyotoProtocol．BeforetheProtocolwasnegotiated，theUnitedStatesSenate（美國參議院）votedthatanytreaty（條約）harmfultotheeconomyoftheUnitedStatescouldnotbesigned．PresidentBushhassaidthathesupportsthegeneralideaofthetreatybutwillnotsendthetreatytotheSenateforapproval．Mr.Bushsaidthattheagreementsetsunfairdifferencesbetweenindustrialanddevelopingnations．HealsosaidthatthetreatycouldcausesomeAmericanstolosetheirjobs．AftertheUnitedStatesrejected（拒絕）theKyotoProtocol，approvalbyRussiawasnecessaryfortheagreementtocomeintoeffect．RussiaapprovedtheProtocolinNovember，2004andtheKyotoProtocolwentintoeffectonFebruary16th，2005．157countrieshaveapprovedtheagreement．

60．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tonotetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection．B

ToprovideinformationabouttheKyotoProtocol．C．Toshowtheresultscausedbyglobalclimatechang