江西省鷹潭市田家炳中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Mynewly-boughtmagazineisnowheretobefound.----IsawJimleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.it

C.some

D.that

參考答案：C略2.I’mafraidI’mnot________tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.

A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.accessible參考答案：C3.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

——“Noperson_____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C4.SomeforeignerswenttothefamousBeijingRoastedDuckRestauranttohavedinner,______itwentoutofbusinessbecauseoftheongoingbirdflu.A.suchasfinding

B.soastofind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind參考答案：D5.---WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?---Sheisalovelygirl,thoughshe________benaughtysometimes.A.should

B.mustC.need

D.can參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.should應(yīng)該；想必會(huì)，理應(yīng)；B.must必須，一定；C.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need，通常用在疑問(wèn)句、否定句中，意為“必須”；C.can能，會(huì)，可能；句中描述的Betty應(yīng)該是一個(gè)可愛(ài)但有時(shí)會(huì)有些調(diào)皮的女孩，結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)該是填一個(gè)表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can用于肯定句，表示理論上存在的可能性，所以適用于本句；should，must都可以表示推測(cè)，但在這里不合語(yǔ)意。故選C。6.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can參考答案：D略7.________anythinglikethisstyleofarchitecturebefore,wethoughtwewerelookingatgiantsculptures,notbuildings.A.Wehadneverseen

B.Neverhavingseen

C.Neverbeingseen

D.Neverhadweseen參考答案：B考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)榫渥記](méi)有連詞，所以只能選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞see與句子主語(yǔ)we之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)詞see發(fā)生在think之前，所以選使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：因?yàn)橹皼](méi)有看見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的風(fēng)格的建筑，我們還以為我們看到的是巨大的塑像，而不是建筑物。故B正確。8.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey

banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agree B.comment C.advocate D.conduct參考答案：C

9.-Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.

A.Rarely B.rather

C.fairly D.pretty參考答案：B10.YoucouldhaveseenFangZuming________yesterdaymorning.A.didyoucome

B.ifyoucame

C.hadyoucome

D.ifyoushouldcome參考答案：23、【答案】C考查條件句中的省略if和虛擬句的運(yùn)用。句意為：你昨天上午如果來(lái)，就可能看見(jiàn)房祖名了。根據(jù)主句中“couldhaveseen”和后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterdaymorning，可知此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，從句中用“had+過(guò)去分詞”形式，當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，將had提前，故選C。

【解析】11.Y0uwereSOcarelessto

awholeparagraphwhencopyingthearticle．A．giveaway

B．makeup

C．turnoff

D．leaveout參考答案：D12.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingtheboxupstairs.Asyouknow,theseglasses______easily.A.arebroken

B.isbroken

C.breaks

D.break參考答案：D13.Ithinkthedoctorisabletocureof___________.A.all

B.what

C.whatever

D.anything參考答案：Cwhatever具備兩個(gè)意思，其一是nomatterwhat，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；其二是anythingthat，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在本題中，whatever引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，whatever在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中被用作主語(yǔ)。14.---Say,Tom,willyoucomewithmetotheconcertSaturday?---____,Bob,butIpromisedLucyI’dgowithher.A.Withpleasure B.Goahead C.Takeiteasy D.Thanks參考答案：D15.–Didthefilm________yourexpectation?

–I’veneverseenabetteronebefore. A.catchupwith B.keepupwith C.liveupto D.fitinwith參考答案：C16.Thedoctortriedhisbesttoreducethegirl’sfear

shewouldhaveherlegcutoff．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．forwhich參考答案：C17.Thedeskthat________cleansoIcoulddohomeworkwasalwayssurroundedwithbowlsofbadmilk，oldmagazinesandsoon．A．mayhavebeenB．wouldhavebeenC．musthavebeenD．shouldhavebeen參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加完成時(shí)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，might/may/musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去肯定的推測(cè)；而shouldhavedone的意思是“本應(yīng)該…”（但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有）。根據(jù)句意，故選D。句意：那張本應(yīng)該很干凈讓我來(lái)做作業(yè)的書桌總是被變質(zhì)的牛奶、舊雜志和其它的東西包圍著。二、新的題型18.Wesendwords,picturesorvideos___41___ourfriendsontheInterneteveryday.But___42___seemsthatwecanalsoevensendthemaglassoflemonadenow.Thisis___43___theunimaginabletechnologyworks.First,acolor1sensor(傳感器)andaPHsensor___44___(place)inarealglassoflemonade.Thenacontrolmodulesendsinformationaboutthecolor1andtasteofthelemonadetoaspecialglass___45___(fill)withwateratanother___46___(locate).By___47___(use)electronicstimulators(刺激物),thespecialglassrecreatesthetasteoftheoriginalwhentherecipient(接受者)drinksthewater.Researchersfoundthattherearenosignificant___48___(different)betweenarealglassoflemonadeandavirtual(虛擬的)one.Ifthetechnologyisimproved,wemayevensoonbeabletoshareour___49___(favor)disheswithourfriendsonlineinsteadofinsimply___50___photo.參考答案：41.to

42.it

43.how

44.areplaced

45.filled

46.location

47.using

48.differences

49.favorite

50.a【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。我們每天在網(wǎng)上給我們的朋友發(fā)送文字、圖片或視頻，但現(xiàn)在看來(lái)，我們甚至可以給他們送一杯檸檬水。短文介紹了這個(gè)不可思議的技術(shù)的工作原理?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們每天在網(wǎng)上給我們的朋友發(fā)送文字、圖片或視頻。sendsthtosb“將某物發(fā)送/寄給某人”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填to?！?2題詳解】考查it。句意：但現(xiàn)在看來(lái)，我們甚至可以給他們送一杯檸檬水。itseemsthat為主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that從句。故填it。【43題詳解】考查連接副詞。句意：以下是這個(gè)不可思議的技術(shù)的工作原理。分析句子可知，本句為表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，空處缺少表示方式的連接副詞how。故填how?！?4題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：首先，一個(gè)顏色傳感器和PH值傳感器被放置在一杯真正的檸檬水中。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)acolor1sensor(傳感器)andaPHsensor與謂語(yǔ)place為被動(dòng)。故填areplaced?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意：然后控制模塊將有關(guān)檸檬水的顏色和味道的信息發(fā)送到另一個(gè)位置的一個(gè)裝滿水的特殊玻璃杯中。befilledwith“充滿……”為固定短語(yǔ)。在本句中為形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，所以填filled。故填filled?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然后控制模塊將有關(guān)檸檬水的顏色和味道的信息發(fā)送到另一個(gè)位置的一個(gè)裝滿水的特殊玻璃杯中。another為形容詞修飾名詞location。故填location。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：通過(guò)使用電子刺激器，特殊的玻璃杯在接受者喝水時(shí)重現(xiàn)了原來(lái)的味道。bydoingsth“通過(guò)做某事”，其中by為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填using?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，一杯真正的檸檬水和一杯虛擬的檸檬水沒(méi)有明顯的區(qū)別。分析句子可知，本句為therebe句型，是全部倒裝句，由系動(dòng)詞are可知，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。difference為可數(shù)名詞。故填differences?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果這項(xiàng)技術(shù)得到改進(jìn)，我們甚至很快就能在網(wǎng)上與朋友分享我們最喜歡的菜肴，而不僅僅是一張照片。dishes為名詞，由形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意，形容詞為favorite。故填favorite?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果這項(xiàng)技術(shù)得到改進(jìn)，我們甚至很快就能在網(wǎng)上與朋友分享我們最喜歡的菜肴，而不僅僅是一張照片。photo為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，在本句中指一張照片，所以應(yīng)用a/an來(lái)修飾名詞photo。因?yàn)閜hoto首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以空處填a。故填a?！军c(diǎn)睛】It作形式主語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)句型動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞或主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常把它們放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前，而用it作形式主語(yǔ)，放到句首，常見(jiàn)句型有：1.It+be+形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句。2.It+be+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)從句，這類名詞有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonour，aquestion等。3.It+be+過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句，這類過(guò)去分詞有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。4.It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,appear,happen等)+主語(yǔ)從句,這類不及物動(dòng)詞有：appear,happen,seem等。5.It+be+形容詞+forsb.）+動(dòng)詞不定式。這類句型常用形容詞easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表語(yǔ)，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加forsb，這類形容詞有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise。6.It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動(dòng)詞不定式，這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì),性格特征的形容詞，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。7.It+be+名詞詞組+動(dòng)詞不定式。8.It+be+名詞或形容詞+動(dòng)名詞，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。9.It+take(sb.)+時(shí)間（金錢）+動(dòng)詞不定式。分析小題2的句子可知，itseemsthat為主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that從句。故填it。三、閱讀理解19.It’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2010summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theearth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere-notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit:“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactoristoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths-onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasancertainty.12.Thetextisdevelopedby________.A.givingtypicalexamplesB.followingtheorderofspaceC.comparingandfindingdifferencesD.analyzingatheoryandarguingit13.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofclimatechange?A.volcaniceruptionB.floodsariddroughtsC.changesinsolarD.cyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun14.Theunderlineword‘‘identical”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.exactlythesame

B.totallydifferentC.extremelyimportant

D.partlyindependent15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AreHumansDefinitelyCausingGlobalWarming?B.